高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 BOO 7 Unit 2　Robots 专题讲义（教师版）

Unit2RobotsPart1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求，抱负(ambition)vt.希望得到；想要•haveastrongdesireeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth迫切想要,做某事,forsth渴望得到某物))(express/show)adesirethat...(should)do...(表示)希望……做……•desiretodosth渴望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事eg.AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingisavitalpartofmylife，foritsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.(学校生活)在我看来，阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分，因为它满足了我不断学习的愿望。【点拨】desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。2.satisfactionn.[U]满意；满足；[C]令人满意的事物•withsatisfaction满意地afeeling/senseofsatisfaction满足感tosb’ssatisfaction＝tothesatisfactionofsb令某人满意的是•satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的；满足的be/feelsatisfiedwith对……感到满意•satisfyvt.使满意；使满足satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfactoryadj.令人满意的eg.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Whenwesawourfruitsoflaborwereloadedontothetruck，weallfeltsatisfiedandexcited.(活动介绍)当我们看到我们的劳动成果被装载到卡车上时，我们都感到满意和兴奋。3.testout试验；考验•testsbonsth在……方面测试某人teststhonsb/sth在……身上试验……testsbforsth为某事检查某人•takeatestin/for参加……考试/测试4.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐；闹钟•inalarm惊恐地raise/soundthealarm发出警报；报警setthealarm定闹钟•alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心bealarmedtodosth害怕做某事•alarmingadj.令人惊恐的eg.(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.日子终于来了。闹钟在早上6点响了。两人悄悄地走下楼去厨房。5.sympathyn.同情(心)feel/havesympathyfor...同情……winthesympathyof...得到……的同情insympathywith...同情……；赞成……；和……一致outofsympathy出于同情eg.(2022·广州模拟)ThebestthingyoucandoforAshleyistotreatherwithkindnessandsympathy.你能为艾希礼做的最好的事情就是以善意和同情对待她。6.favourn.赞同，支持；恩惠，帮助；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒vt.支持；喜爱；偏袒•asksbafavour请某人帮忙dosbafavour＝doafavourforsb帮某人忙owesbafavour欠某人的人情•infavourof同意；支持；赞成inone’sfavour有利于某人；对……有利•favourableadj.赞同的；有利的；良好的favouriteadj.&n.特别喜爱(欢)的(东西)eg.(重庆卷书面表达)You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wildreleaseandcontrolledrelease.Ofthetwo,thelatterwinsmyfavour.您介绍了两种分享图书的方式：自由分享和定向分享；在这两种方式中，我喜爱后者。【同义】support，aid，approval，preference7.accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有•accompanysb＝keepsbcompany陪伴某人accompanysbtosomeplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地•accompanysbat/onsth用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby/with由……伴奏/伴随•companionn.同伴；伙伴eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)I，accompaniedbysomeofmybestfriends，wenttothefarmlandinthesuburbsbybike.我在一些最好的朋友的陪伴下骑自行车去了郊区的农田。【点拨】一般不使用accompanysbtodosth表示“陪伴某人做某事”。8.ringup给……打电话•表示“给……打电话”的词语有：ringsb(up)＝callsb(up)phonesb＝telephonesbgivesbaring/acall/atelephonecallmakea(phone)calltosb•“打电话”时常用的词语有：get/have/receiveacallfromsb接到某人的电话ring/callback回电话answerthephone接电话ringoff/hangup挂断电话holdon/hangon别挂断9.turnaround转向；回转；翻转；转身eg.(2022·南京模拟)Weturnedaroundandfoundthegirlstrugglinginthelake,cryingforhelp.我们转过身，发现那个女孩在湖里挣扎，哭着求救。10.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declarefor/against声明赞成/反对declarewaron/against向……宣战declare...(tobe/as)...宣布……是……declaresthopen/closed宣布……开始/结束Itisdeclaredthat...据宣布……eg.TheDoubleNinthFestivalhasbeendeclaredChina’sdayfortheelderly.重阳节已被定为中国的老人节。11.envyvt.忌妒；羡慕n.羡慕；忌妒；羡慕或忌妒的人或事物•envysb(for)sth羡慕/忌妒某人有某物envysbdoingsth羡慕/忌妒某人做某事•feelenvyat/of...对……忌妒outofenvy出于忌妒withenvy妒忌(常作状语)become/betheenvyof...成为/是……忌妒或羡慕的对象eg.(2022·沈阳模拟)Everyonewhoknewthemcouldnothelpenvyingthemfortheirhappylove.每一个认识他们的人都禁不住羡慕他们幸福的爱情。12.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起leavebehind遗留；把……抛在后面；超过leaveaside搁置一边；不考虑leavefor动身到leaveout省略；遗漏leaveabout乱丢；乱放leaveoff中止；中断13.setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setoff出发；动身；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)；使爆炸；燃放(烟花等)setup建立；引起setdown写下；放下setout(todosth)出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth)开始；着手(做某事)eg.(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup，wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents.自从新体育场建成以来，我们举办了各种各样的体育赛事。14.inall一共；总计aboveall首先；最重要的是(强调地位的重要性)atall根本(常用于否定句和疑问句)afterall毕竟；终究firstofall首先(强调顺序)allinall总的说来eg.(2019·浙江卷)Allinall,wordsfailtoexpressmythankfulnesstoyou.(感谢信)总之，言语无法表达我对你的感激之情。15.boundadj.一定的；密切相关的beboundfor前往beboundtodo/be...一定或注定……beboundupinsth忙于某事beboundupwithsth和某事密切相关beboundbysth受某事约束eg.Solongasweholdfasttoouridealsandnevergiveup,weareboundtoachievesuccess.(演讲稿)只要我们坚持梦想、永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。16.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者•bejuniortosb比某人资历浅或年轻eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(•AisjuniortoBbytwoyears.,AistwoyearsjuniortoB.,AistwoyearsB’sjunior.,AisB’sjuniorbytwoyears.))eq\a\vs4\al(A比B,小两岁)eg.(浙江卷书面表达)WhenIwasinjuniorhigh，myEnglishwasnotsogood.(语言学习)当我在初中的时候，我的英语不是很好。17.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干•showatalentfor表现出……才能haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋•talentedadj.有才能的，聪颖的betalentedin在……方面有天赋eg.(天津卷书面表达)Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoin，sinceIknowyouhavejustwonfirstprizeintheRoboticsCompetitionheldinyourinstituteandhaveshowngreattalentindesigningrobots.我想邀请你们加入，因为我知道你们刚刚在你们学院举办的机器人比赛中获得一等奖，并且在设计机器人方面表现出了巨大的天赋。【同义】talent的同义词是gift;talented的同义词是gifted。18.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离•getadivorcefromsb＝divorcesb与某人离婚divorce...from...使……与……脱离•divorcedadj.离婚的，离异的；脱离……的bedivorcedfrom脱离……getdivorced离婚教材词块1.adeepvoice声音低沉浑厚2.facialexpression面部表情3.feelembarrassed感到有点尴尬4.improvehissocialposition提高他的社会地位5.changehisattitude改变他的态度6.theamusedandsurprisedlook有趣而又惊讶的神情7.weepwithanger气得直哭8.becompletelytransformed焕然一新9.disappearfromsight消失得无影无踪10.norisktoClaire’smarriage不会危及克莱尔的婚姻11.explorefutureworlds探索未来世界12.inthepresentandthepast现在和过去13.abloodtransfusion输血14.gainamaster’sdegreeinchemistry获得化学硕士学位15.throughouthislife在他的一生中16.artificialintelligence人工智能教材佳句1.Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.(there完全倒装)她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。2.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen！(感叹句)受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！3.Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern，oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.(同位语)她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。Hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。句型公式|havesbdoingsthhavesbdoingsth的用法：(1)用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”；(2)用于肯定句意为“让某人做某事/让某事发生”。(3)其他类似结构：·havesbdosth让某人做某事·havesthdone让别人做某事；完成某事·havesbdone使某人遭遇(不幸的事)·havesthtodo有事情要做·havesthtobedone有事情要做(主语不做)①Hecouldn’thavehissonplayingcomputergamesallthetimeduringsummervacation.他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。②I’msorrytohaveyouwaitingforsolong.非常抱歉让你等了这么长时间。③Youhadbetterhaveyourselfloseweightbykeepingabalanceddiet.你最好通过均衡膳食来减肥。④Youhavemeworriedforamoment—Ithoughtyouweregoingtoresign.你可让我担心了一阵子，我原以为你要辞职呢。Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估(限时20分钟)Ⅰ.单词过关检测课内基础达标——英汉互译1.desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要2.envyvt.忌妒；羡慕3.divorcen.离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离4.boundadj.一定的；密切相关的5.part－timeadj.兼职的6.junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7.sympathyn.同情(心)8.staffn.全体员工；手杖9.clerkn.售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10.navyn.海军；海军部队11.fictionn.小说；虚构或想象出来的事12.bonusn.额外津贴；奖金；红利13.scanvt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描14.absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的15.necklacen.项链16.overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的17.awfuladj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的18.theoreticaladj.理论(上)的；假设的19.pilen.堆；摞；叠__vi.堆起；堆积__vt.把……堆起；积聚课外拓展延伸——词形变换1.satisfyvt.满足；使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意；满足；令人满意的事物2.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n.警报；惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的3.elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegancen.优雅；高雅4.favourn.喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒→favouriteadj.最喜爱的→favourableadj.赞成的；有利的5.companyn.陪伴；伴随→companionn.伙伴；伴侣；同伴→accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏6.declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn.宣言；公告7.affectvt.感动；影响→affectionn.喜爱；爱；感情8.talentn.天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才干的；有才能的9.obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从；违抗10.assessvt.评价；评定；估价；估计→assessmentn.评价；评定Ⅱ.短语词块过关检测课内基础达标——英汉互译1.in__all一共；总计2.test__out考验出；检验完3.ring__up给……打电话4.turn__around转身；翻转5.set__aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6.reach__for伸手去够7.orrather更确切地说8.leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起9.beboundto一定做……10.infavourof同意；支持；赞成11.facialexpression面部表情12.feelembarrassed感到有点尴尬13.changeone’sattitude改变某人的态度14.weepwithanger气得直哭15.disappearfromsight消失得无影无踪16.explorefutureworlds探索未来世界课外拓展延伸——英汉互译1.desire__to__do__sth渴望做某事2.be/feel__satisfied__with对……感到满意3.be__alarmed__at/by对……惊恐/担心4.do__sb__a__favour/do__a__favour__for__sb帮某人忙5.be__accompanied__by/with由……伴奏/伴随6.leave__for动身到7.outofenvy出于忌妒8.setdown写下；放下9.afterall毕竟；终究10.bejuniortosb比某人资历浅或年轻11.showatalentfor表现出……才能12.holdon/hangon别挂断Ⅲ.句式过关检测课内基础达标——补全句子1.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。(there完全倒装)Assheturnedaround，there__stoodGladysClaffern.2.受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利啊！(感叹句)What__a__sweet__victorytobeenviedbythosewomen!3.她跟格拉迪丝·克拉芬不一样，格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。(同位语)Shewasn’tlikeGladysClaffern，one__of__the__richest__and__most__powerful__women__around.4.他还得做一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。(havesbdoingsth)Hewouldhavetoberebuilt—you__cannot__have__women__falling__in__love__with__machines.课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.在我看来，阅读是我生活中至关重要的一部分，因为它满足了我不断学习的愿望。(desire)AsfarasI’mconcerned，readingisavitalpartofmylife，forit__satisfies__my__desire__to__keep__learning.2.当看到我们的劳动成果被装载到卡车上时，我们都感到满意和兴奋。(satisfied)Whenwesawourfruitsoflaborwereloadedontothetruck，we__all__felt__satisfied__and__excited.3.我在一些最好的朋友的陪伴下骑自行车去了郊区的农田。(accompany)I，accompanied__by__some__of__my__best__friends，wenttothefarmlandinthesuburbsbybike.

Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通1.satisfaction用法个个清——练用法/写美句①Ifyouarenotsatisfied(satisfy)withthewatchafteryougetit，youmaysimplyreturnitwithin30days.②(陕西卷书面表达)MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseesatisfaction(satisfy)inhereyes.③Idon’tthinkyourdeliveryissatisfying(satisfy)，forIcan’tfindmoreinformationaboutshipmentafterMarch18th.④(2022·绍兴模拟)“我通过了所有的考试。”他满意地宣布。“I’vepassedallmyexams，”he__announced__with__satisfaction.2.desire用法一遍过——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·天津7月卷)Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplore.持久的渴望②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Publishersalreadyinbusiness，peoplewhowereownersofsuccessfulpapers，hadlittledesireto__change(change)thetradition.③Wedesirethatimmediatehelp(should)__be__given(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.④既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。Sinceyou__have__a__strong__desire__to__learn__Chinese__culture，IthinkBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversityisanidealplaceforyou.3.favour用法多棱镜——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2019·天津卷)Opportunityfavoursthosewithacuriousmind.__vt.偏爱②经理得知出席会议的人不赞成这项计划很吃惊。Themanagerwassurprisedtolearnthatthepeoplepresentatthemeetingwerenotin__favour__of__the__plan.③Couldyouhelpmereturnthebooktotheschoollibrarytoday?→Couldyoudo__me__a__favour/do__a__favour__for__meandreturnthebooktotheschoollibrarytoday?4.accompany用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅲ)Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsiteaccompaniedbythetouchingwords.vt.附有；配有②Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.③Children，whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents，areallowedtoenterthestadium.④Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.→With__nobody__accompanying__herduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构；accompany)5.set短语一网收——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetoutto__find(find)thewell－knownpainter.②Thepolicesetuproadblocksonroutesoutofthecity.③Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytohelpmymotherdothehousework，thoughIamverybusy.④(浙江卷)有这些你收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcanset__about__preparing/set__out__to__prepare__your__business__plan.6.“have＋宾语＋动词”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句①(北京卷书面表达)Iwon’thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.②(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Iintendedtotakeupapart－timejob，throughwhichIcanhavemyhorizonsbroadened(broaden).③(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。IhavejustfoundthatIhave__an__important__meeting__to__attendthatafternoon.维度一词形变化练1.(2020·天津7月卷)I’veheardthatyouareatalented(talent)youngwoman，andIhavefoundyoucharmingandintelligentaswell.2.(2020·浙江1月卷)Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavourite(favour)peanutbuttertreats.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection(affect)，customerscanalsodriveyoumad.4.Theywillaskyoutosigna__declaration(declare)allowingyourdoctortodiscloseyourmedicaldetails.5.Itistruethattheearth’sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.6.Theyoungladydressedelegantly(elegant)whenshewenttowork.7.Anassessment(assess)isaconsiderationofsomeoneorsomethingandajudgmentaboutthem.维度二固定用法练1.Onhearingthevoice，Davidturnedaround，onlytofindthatthespeakerwasoneofhisclassmates.2.Iwisheveryonewouldstopinterferingandjustleavemealone.3.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.4.Somereportersandinvitedguestswerepermittedtotestoutthenewsystem.5.WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage，hercolleagueslookedatherwithenvy.6.ThePublicSquareisaneye－catchingsightofthecity.Therestands(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.7.Thereareseveralpeoplejuniortomeinmycompany，butIstillshowrespectforthem.8.Childrenareboundto__meet(meet)withsetbacksastheygrowup，sotheirparentsdon’thavetoworryaboutit.维度三语境辨义练■熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmyroleasajournalist.link.被证明是2.(北京卷书面表达)Ofthetwotrips，Ifavourtheformerone.vt.偏爱，喜欢3.(北京卷)Thenhepiledbranchesontopofhimself，likeablanket，tostayaswarmashecould.vt.堆起来■一词多义——根据语境选出divorce的含义A.n.分离B.v.离婚C.v.使完全脱离；与……断绝关系1.(山东卷)Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.B2.Someofhisideasarecompletelydivorcedfromreality.C3.AsfarasIknow，thereisagrowingdivorcebetweenworkersandmanagement.A人与社会——科学与技术用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成作文某英文报社Science栏目向中学生征文，主题为“未来家用机器人”。请你展开合理想象用英语写一篇文章投稿。Thoughitisdifficulttopredict1.what__future__household__robots__might__be__like(未来的家用机器人会是什么样子)，I’dliketodescribehowamazingtheyare.2.You__will__be__alarmed__to__find(你会惊讶地发现)thattheywillbemorelikehumansthanmachines.Withtheirhelp，youwillbefreeofallhouseholdchores，suchascooking，washing，andcleaning.Moreimportantly，equippedwithanintelligentcomputerbrain，theywill3.help__you__set__aside__some__time__for__outdoor__exercise(帮助你留出一些时间进行户外运动).Whenaccompaniedbysuchhouseholdrobotsathome，theelderlymaynotfeellonely.Believeitornot，4.you__are__bound__to__have__a__desire__for__such__wonderful__household__robots(你一定会渴望得到这样美妙的家用机器人).

Part4配餐式作业——高考题型精准练(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断)VATNAJöKULLNATIONALPARK，ICELANDVatnajökullNationalParkishometooneofthelargestglaciersintheworldandtwoactivevolcanoes.It’sapopularplacetoexploreicecaves.Hereyoucanexperiencethebreathtakingviewsofwaterfalls，frozenriversandherdsofreindeerthroughcavetours，glacialhikesandJeepsafaris.Besttimetovisit：MaytoSeptember.ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY，CHINADatingbackto5，300yearsago，theArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCityisconsideredasanimportantrepresentationofearlyurbancivilizationbasedonriceplantation.ThecityruinsshowthecontributionsmadebytheYangtzeRiverBasintotheoriginsofChinesecivilization.Besttimetovisit：MarchtoMay&Octobertomid－December.BAGAN，MYANMARLocatedonthebanksoftheAyeyarwadyRiver，BaganisthecapitaloftheancientBurmeseempireandfeaturesastunningrangeofworksofBuddhistartandarchitecture.Visitorscangetthebestviewsatsunrisebytakingahotairballoonrideandwitnesshundredsofarchitecturaltreasuresasfarastheeyecanreach.Besttimetovisit：NovembertoFebruary.JAIPURCITY，INDIAThewalledcityofJaipurisoneofthemostcolourfulcitiesintheworldandpartofIndia’sfamousGoldenTriangle.Thecityisfamousfornotonlyitspinkcolouredbuildings，butalsothehouses，shops，restaurantsandhotelswhichgiveyouafeastforcolours.Besides，youcanenjoythecity’slayout，busystreetsandlargepublicsquares.Besttimetovisit：NovembertoMarch.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等。1.WhichofthefollowingisbestrecommendedinApril?A.Bagan.B.JaipurCity.C.VatnajökullNationalPark.D.ArchaeologicalRuinsofLiangzhuCity.答案D[细节理解题。将题干关键词bestrecommendedinApril与文中四个景点的最佳旅游时间相对应，由ARCHAEOLOGICALRUINSOFLIANGZHUCITY，CHINA部分尾句“Besttimetovisit：MarchtoMay&Octobertomid－December”可知，四月份是中国良渚文化遗址的最佳旅游时间。]2.WhatisspecialaboutBagan?A.Itfeaturesviewsofvolcanoes.B.Itisheavywithreligiousculture.C.Ithasahistoryofover5，000years.D.It’sknownforcolorfularchitecture.答案B[细节理解题。根据题干关键词Bagan可定位至BAGAN，MYANMAR部分，根据该部分第一句可知，蒲甘以一系列令人印象深刻的佛教艺术和建筑为特色。据此可知，蒲甘的特别之处在于其浓厚的宗教文化。]3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoumostprobablyreadthistext?A.Geography. B.Culture.C.Science. D.Environment.答案A[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中外值得一游的四个著名的旅游景点，包括这些景点的地理位置、特色、最佳旅游时间等，据此可以判断，本文最有可能摘自杂志中的地理版块。]【词汇积累】1.glacial/'ɡleɪʃl/adj.冰的，冰川的，由冰川形成的2.behometo是……的栖息地/产地3.datebackto追溯到；从……开始有4.civilization/sɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/n.文明；文明社会5.plantationn.种植园，大农场6.layoutn.布局，安排，设计B(2022·成都市高三第二次诊断)Arobotwithasenseoftouchmayoneday“feel”pain，bothitsownphysicalpainandsympathyforthepainofitshumancompanions.Suchrobotsarestillfaroff，butadvancesinrobotictouch－sensingarebringingthatpossibilityclosertoreality.Sensorssetinsoft，artificialskinthatcandetectbothagentletouchandapainfulstrikehavebeenhookeduptoarobotthatcanthensignalemotions，AsadareportedFebruary15attheannualmeetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thisartificial“painnervoussystem”，asAsadacallsit，maybeasmallbuildingblockforamachinethatcouldultimatelyexperiencepain.Suchafeelingmightalsoallowarobotto“sympathize”withahumancompanion’ssuffering.Asada，anengineeratOsakaUniversity，andhiscolleagueshavedesignedtouchsensorsthatreliablypickuparangeoftouches.InarobotsystemnamedAffetto，anrealistic－lookingchild’shead，thesetouchandpainsignalscanbeconvertedtoemotionalfacialexpressions.“Atouch－sensitive，softmaterial，asopposedtoarigidmetalsurface，allowsricherinteractionbetweenamachineandtheworld，”saysneuroscientistKingsonManoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Artificialskinallowsthepossibilityofengagementintrulyintelligentways”.Suchasystem，Asadasays，mightultimatelyleadtorobotsthatcanrecognizethepainofothers，avaluableskillforrobotsdesignedtohelpcareforpeopleinneed，theelderly，forinstance.“Butthereisanimportantdistinctionbetweenarobotthatrespondsinapredictablewaytoapainfulstrikeandarobotthat’sabletocomputeaninternalfeelingaccurately，”saysDamasio，aneuroscientistalsoattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.“Arobotwithsensorsthatcandetectthetouchandpainisalongthelinesofhavingarobot，forexample，thatsmileswhenyoutalktoit”，Damasiosays.“It’sadeviceforcommunicationofthemachinetoahuman.Whilethat’saninterestingdevelopment，it’snotthesamethingasarobotdesignedtocomputesomesortofinternalexperience，”hesays.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。能“感觉”痛的机器人依然离我们很远，但机器人触摸传感技术的进步使这种可能性更接近于现实。本文介绍了机器人触摸传感技术方面的新进展。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“painnervoussystem”？A.ItisnamedAffettobyscientists.B.Itisasetofcomplicatedsensors.C.Itisabletosignaldifferentemotions.D.Itcombinessensorsandartificialskin.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段内容尤其是“Sensorssetinsoft，artificialskin...canthensignalemotions”可知，该系统含有传感器和人造皮肤。]5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“converted”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Delivered. B.Translated.C.Attached. D.Adapted.答案B[词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句并结合语境可知，这些触摸和疼痛信号将转变为带感情的面部表情。]6.WhatdoesDamasioconsiderasaninterestingdevelopment?A.Robotscansmilewhentalkedto.B.Robotscantalktohumanbeings.C.Robotscancomputeinternalfeelings.D.Robotscandetectpainandrespondaccordingly.答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Arobotwithsensors...smileswhenyoutalktoit”可推知，“aninterestingdevelopment”指机器人可以检测疼痛并作出相应反应。]7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.MachinesBecomeEmotionalB.RobotsInchtoFeelingPainC.HumanFeelingsCanBeFeltD.NewDevicesTouchYourHeart答案B[主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，本文主要说明，机器人触摸传感技术的进步使能“感觉”痛的机器人更接近于现实。]【词汇积累】1.companionn.伙伴，同伴2.ultimatelyadv.最后，最终3.sympathize/'sɪmpəθaɪz/v.同情，赞同4.pickup熟义：捡起生义：接收(信号、图像等)5.computev.计算，估算6.hookupto接通7.asopposedto(表示对比)而，相对于Ⅱ.七选五(2022·临沂市高三一模)Asweknow,mentalhealthisinaworsesituationamongyoungpeopleglobally.__1__Thisnotonlylowersqualityoflife,buthasanegativeimpactonateenager’sgrowth.Togetattherootcausesofthisdecline,agroupofscientistsconductedastudyandfoundthecombinationofhighscreentimeandlow“greentime”greatlyaffectsmentalwell－being.Childrennowadaysspendmoretimethaneverinfrontofelectronicdevices.Theaveragedailyscreentimefor8－to18－year－oldswas7.5hoursintheU.S.tenyearsago.Asthestudystates，“Thisgreatlygoesaboveguidelinesof2hoursperday.”Nowtheconditionisworsebythefactthatsomanyschoolsareusingtechnologytoteachclasses.Indeedsomescreentimecanpromoteconnectionsandenabletaskstobedonemoreefficiently.__2__Inadditiontotroublingnervestimulation，toomuchscreentimetakestheplaceofimportantprotectivebehaviorsformentalhealthsuchasphysicalactivity,gettingadequatesleep,andacademicactivities.Thestudyauthorssuggestthatgreentimecouldactasacureforscreentime,essentiallybalancingitsnegativeeffects.__3__Theattentionsystemscanberestoredinnaturalenvironmentwhentheyarewornout,becausetheyemployinvoluntaryattentionthere,whichisnottiringoreffortful.__4__Thegreatnaturecouldpotentiallyfunctionasapsychologicalwell－beingpromotionintervention(干预)forchildrenandteenagersinahigh－techera.Thisknowledgecouldbeaguidetopublichealthdepartmentsthatarestrugglingtorestorehappinessandcheerincountlessanxiousteenagers.__5__A.Teenagersurgentlyneedmoregreentime.B.Screen－basedtechnologymakeskidslessattentive.C.Thefrequencyofdepressionandanxietyisincreasing.D.Therearemanymoreways,nevertheless,inwhichitisharmful.E.Itsuggestsmoreoutdoorprojectslikebuildingparkscouldbefundamental.F.Payingconstantdirectedattentiontoscreenscanraisedirectedattentiontiredness.G.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnaturemaycurrentlybeapotentialpublichealthresource.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。因电子设备的大量使用，全球的年轻人正在面临严重的精神健康问题。一项研究表明，亲近大自然能够帮助青少年有效解决心理问题。1.C[过渡衔接句。空前讲全球年轻人的精神健康处于一种很差的状态中；空后讲这不仅会降低生活质量