湖南某中学2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷（含笔试解析无听力音频及原文）

湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

I,听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。

1.（1分）WhatdocsTomoftendoafterdinner?

A.Hesweepsthefloor.

B.Hewashesthedishes.

C.Hecleansthetable.

2.（1分）WhatisthematterwithPeter?

A.liehasaheadache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehasasorethroat.

3.（1分）Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees?

A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.

4.（1分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.It'sinteresting.

B.lfssurprising.

C.lfsjustso-so.

5.（1分）Whathasn'tBilltried?

A.Beijingduck.

B.Ricenoodles.

C.Chinesedumplings.

第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。

（2分）6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.At6am.

B.At6：30am.

C.At7：00am.

7.WhichpartofNick'sbodywashurt?

A.Hisleftfoot.

B.Hisrightfoot.

C.Hisleftknee.

（2分）8.WhatdidBobdofbrthechildrenatthelibrary?

A.lieplayedwiththem.

B.Hereadthemsomebooks.

C.Hcintroducedbookstothem.

9.WhodidBobtakephotoswith?

A.Somekids.

B.Somewriters.

C.Someteachers.

（2分）10.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastnight.

11.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

A.Hewasdoinghiswork.

B.Hewasansweringacall.

C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.

（3分）12.WhenisLucy'sgrandpa'sbirthday?

A.NextFriday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.

13.HowlonghasLucy'sgrandpahadhisbag?

A.For10years.

B.For15years.

C.For20years.

14.WhogavethebagtoLucy'sgrandpa?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisneighbor.

C.Hisfriend.

（3分）15.Howdoestheboyfeelthesedays?

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Upset.

16.Howoftendoestheboygototheclub?

A.Onccaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Threetimesaweek.

17.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?

A.Tostudyharder.

B.Toaskhisteacherfbrhelp.

C.Totalkwithhisparents.

（3分）18.HowdidAndygetthebook?

A.Hefounditinhishome.

B.Heboughtitinastore.

C.Heborroweditfromthelibrary.

19.HowlongdidAndyspendreadingthebook?

A.Twodays.

B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

20.HowdoesAndylikethestory?

A.It'srelaxing.

B.Ifssurprising.

C.Ifsexciting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A.1.5hours.

B.2hours.

C.4hours.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheprice?

A.Planetickets.

B.Attractiontickets.

C.Threenights'stayinhotels.

（8分）①WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutTangDynastyart?Onecharacteristic（特征）

aboutchina,paintingsandclothingwasthattheyusedalotofdifferentcolors.

②Thiswasalsotruefbrwomen'sfaces.Theladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheir

beauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefbre.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirfaces,

forehead,eyebrowsandcheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful.

（3）''Women'sfacialmakeupintheTangDynastywasdifferentfromtoday.Theyputyellowpowder（美容粉）

ontheirfbreheads.ltwascalledtheyellowforehead',"explainsSunJioftheMuseumofChineseHistory.Justlike

the"yellowforehead",the"greeneyebrows"wasalsoamakeupword.ATheymadetheireyebrowsgreentomake

themselveslooknice.Later,thegreencolorgotdarkerandturnedblack.

©Besidestheyellowforeheadandgreeneyebrows,theyalsostuckaflower-likedecorationbetweentheir

eyebrows.Theshapesweredifferen:.Thesimplestonewasarounddot.Amorebeautifulonecouldlooklikeapair

ofwings.

⑤Nowadays,mostofusmaynotthinktheTangDynastymakeupisverybeautiful,"Aesthetics（审美观）

change."Sunsays,"Forexample,intheearlyTangDynasty,womenthoughtwideeyebrowswerepretty.Theyalso

puttwodotsatthecornersoftheirinouths.Theywereusuallylightincolor."

（6）Onethingremainsunchanged,though：Peoplealwaysliketolookfbrbcauty.Andnomatterhow

"strangc"thcTangstylemightseemtodaytitispartofthespecialbeautyofthisgreatdynasty.

24.HowdidwomenintheTangDynastyexpresstheirbeauty?

A.Bywearingapairofwings.

B.Bypayingmoreattentiontomakeup.

C.Bylearningmakeupskillsfromothers.

25.WhichsentencecanbeputinthcA?

A.Makeupatthattimewasveryexpensive.

B.Womenlovedcolorfulforeheadverymuch.

C.Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara5?

A.WomeninTangDynastylovedwideeyebrows.

B.TangDynastymakeupislovedbyallmodempeople.

C.People'sideasaboutbeautyhavealwaysstayedthesame.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThespecialcolorsoftheTangDynasty.

B.CharactcristicsofmakeupintheTangDynasty.

C.ThefreedomofwomenintheTangDynasty.

（8分）Escape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseumisashortvideoseries（系列）,whichtooktheInternetby

storm.ltwasdirectedbytwoChinesewhowenttotheUKinJune,2023.Inthisseries,aChinesejadeteapot

（玉壶）magicallycametolifeandtriedtoescapefromtheBritishMuseum,settingoutonajourneytofind

itswaybacktoChina.

Afteritcameout,morepeoplebegantonoticetheproblemofChineserelics（文物）ihalareoverseas.Most

oftheserelics,stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争）,weresenttomuseumsacross

Europe,includingpaintings,prints,jadepiecesandsoon.TheBritishMuseumhasahugecollectionofChinese

relics,withabout23,000intotal.Inthevideo,theserelicswroteletterstotellpeoplehowmuchtheywanttogo

backhome.

AlargenumberofInternetusersweredeeplymovedbythevideoseries.

ZhangNing,a15-year-oldboyfromBeijing,said,"Thestoryissupercreative.ltgiveslifetotherelics,

whichmakesiteasierfbrustounderstandtheirfeelings."

YaoYi,fromShanghai»added,"Itisreallyamazing.lthassuccessfullymadepeople,especiallytheyoung

ones,paymoreattentiontoprotectingourculturalrelics.1*

"Ithinkitisagoodwaytohelpusrememberthesadpast,andIalreadyknowwhatIshoulddointhe

future."WangTaosaid,withtearsinhiseyes.

CCTVgaveitapatontheback,saying：”WearcverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeopleloveourhistory

andtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedoverseas."

28.WhatisEscapefromtheBritishMuseum?

A.Itwasverypopularwhenitcameout.

B.IfsastoryaboutaChinesejadepainting.

C.ItwasashortvideoseriesdirectedbytwoEnglishmen.

29.WhereweremostofthestolenreliessentduringtheSecondOpiumWar?

A.TheBritishMuseumonly.

B.ThemuseumsacrossEurope.

C.Themuseumsaroundtheworld.

30.WhatwillWangTaoprobablydointhefuture?

A.Paylessattentiontotherelicsabroad.

B.WritemorecreativestoriesabouttheUK.

C.Tryhisbesttobringoverseasrelieshome.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"displaced"tneaninthelastparagraph?

A.放置

B.转移

C.取消

第二节（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。每个选项仅使用一次，其中一项为多余项。

（8分）Inourdailylife»it'scommontohavetroublefocusing（集中注意力）.Don'tworry!32

Takingadeepbreathcanhelpcalm（使平:静）yourmind.Whenyou'restressed,it'shardtofbcus.Breathing

deeplycanslowdownyourheartbeatandrelaxyourbody.33Withaclearerhead»youcanfocusbetterand

dothingswell.

It'snecessarytoeliminatedistractions（消除干扰）likeyourphone,videogames,ornoisc.Startbyputting

yourphoneawayandorganizingyourdesktocreateatidyworkspace.34Smallchangescanmakeabig

differenceinhelpingyoufocus.

35Juststudyingorworkingnon-stopdoesn'tmeanyou'refocusedbecauseyourbraincanbecome

tired.Totrulyfbcus,youneedtotakebreaks.Liedownandtrytoletyourmindtraveltoanenjoyableplace.This

isn'tawasteoftime.Instead»itmakesyourbrainreadytoworkagain.

Inshort,stayingfocusedisn'taboutworkingharder-it*saboutworkingsmarter.Trythosewaystoimprove

yourfbcusandachievebetterresults.

A.Takingbreaksisreallyimportant.

RDon'tuseyourphoneinyourfreetime

C.Findingaquietplacecanalsohelpyoufbcusbetter.

D.Andasyoubreathein,morefreshairwillreachyourbrain.

E.Herearesomesimplewaystohelpyouimproveyourfbcus.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（15夕））OnedayinMarch,alouchingsloryhappenedinNuilliCiiina.Ateacherdid36specialluhelp

oneofherstudcnts.Shchadnoticedthattheboywasvery37.Hedidn'ttalkmuchandalwaysstayedby

himself.

Thenonthisday>theteacheraskedtheboytodrawlots（抽签）fortheclass.She38somepiecesof

paper.Theclasswouldhavenohomeworkthatday39theboycouldpickablank（空白的）one.

Theboywasnervous.Hishandswere40ashepickedupapieceofpaper.Theteacherencouragedhim

toopenit.Whenhedid,thepaperwasblankJlhewholeclass41.Everyonewashappybecauseofhisgood

luck.

Whatthestudentsdidn'tknowwasthatallthepiecesofpaperwereblank.Theteacher42theplanto

helptheboyfeelacceptedandlovedbyhisclassmates.Andherplanworked43!Theboysmiledbrightly

thatday.

Shychildrenoftenfceluncomfortableinsocialsituations.Theymayfindithardtomakefriendsorspeak

44frontofothers.Wecanhelpthembyshowing45andpatience（耐心、）.Wecanbewiththemandgive

themtimetofeelcomfortable.

36.A.everythingB.anythingC.something

37.A.outgoingB.shyC.loud

38.A.preparedB.forgotC.lost

39.A.ifB.whenC.because

40.A.sharingB.shakingC.moving

4i.A.countcdB.chcatcdC.chccrcd

42.A.cameupwithB.gaveupC.lookedfbr

43.A.rapidlyB.perfectlyC.differently

44.A.atB.withC.in

45.A.fearB.successC.kindncss

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（10分）TheOldManandtheSeaisoneofHemingway's46（famous）works.lttellsthestoryof

Santiago,anoldCubanfishermanwho47（notcatch）anyfishfbr84days.Everyoneinthevillage

laughsathim,butheneverloseshopc.Oncmorning,hesails48（he）smallboatfarouttoseawhen

agiantmarlin（马林鱼）takeshisbait.Thefishissopowerfulthatitpullstheboatfbrtwodaysand

nights.Santiago»withhishandsbleeding,refusestogiveup.

Onthe49（three）day.hefinallykillsthemarlin.However,50hiswayback,sharkssmellthe

blcodandattackhim.Santiagofightshard51（kill）themwithhisharpoon（鱼叉），buttheyeatalmostall

thefish.52hereturnstoshore（岸边），onlytheskeleton（骨架）remains.Thenextmoming,touristsmistake

theskeletonfbrashark's,butthelocalfishermenunderstandSantiago'sbravery.Theboywhousedtofishwith

himbringscoffeeandsays,'U'llfishwithyouagain."Santiagosmiles53（weak）andfallsasleep,dreaming

oflions.

Thisstoryteachesus54importantlesson：Amancanbedestroyedbutnot55（defeat）.

IV.读写综合（共两节，满分10分）第一节简答（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

（10分）Overthepasttenyears»greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillagein

HeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Peopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourism

industry（产业）.

YouMingfcn,a57-year-oldwomaninBachaVillage,openedahotelinherowntwo-flcorhouse.Her

familyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfrom

alloverChina.Thefishskin（皮）andbonescanalsobemadeintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwith

thetourists.

"ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethan50,000yuan

ayear,"shesaid."Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoythefreetime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthat

time,wealmostdependedonfishingfbraliving.',

Since2016»thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000tourists

camehere,andtheincome（收入）fbreachpersoninthevillageroseto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,

thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.

Thankstothegoodpolicies（政策）ofthegovemment,villagersinBachagetmorewaystomake

mcney.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonly

carefbrtheirfamiliesbutalsodeveloptheirhometown.PeopleinBachahaveafeelingofhappinessand

satisfactionfromthebottomoftheirhearts.

56.Whatcanthefishskin（皮）andbonesbemadeinto?

57.HowlongdoesthebusiesttourismseasonlastinBachaVillage?

58.HowdidpeoplemakealivinginBachaVillagebefore?

59.WhydothevillagersinBachahavethewaystomakemoney?

60.Whatchangehastakenplace（发生）inyourhometown?Isitgood?

第二节（共1小题，满分15分）

61.（15分）”读万卷书，行万里路”阅读就像打开通往世界的门，而旅行则是让我们真正踏在世界的土地

上去体验、去探索、去享受。你的朋友Peter近期正在看中国旅游方面的书籍，对探索中国产生了浓厚

兴趣，想向你了解你的经历。那么，你有哪些读书与行路的经历呢？请给你的外国友人Peter写封回信,

介绍一下你所读书籍与旅行经历并邀请他暑期来长沙与你同游吧。

写作要求：

（I）从以下提示中任选一本你喜爱的书籍及原因进行介绍。

（2）从以下提示中任选一个你去过的地方进行介绍。

（3）邀请Peter暑期来中国与你同游。

Changsha

景点rYueyang

Zhangjiajie

stinkytofu

JourneytotheWestricenoodles

美食厂

L书名、

I、vinetea

TheOldManandtheSeaj]

/Balinggrilledfish

fantastic/amazing/meanigful/...|书*日-旅行“

理由、内容J

It'sabout…

\visitmuseums

1climbmountains

enjoythesunset

\

DearPeter,

I'mhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinChina…

湖南师大附中特立学校2024-2025学年下学期八年级期末英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

L听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料。每段材料后

有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段材料读两遍。

1.（1分）WhatdocsTonioftendoafterdinner?

A.Hesweepsthefloor.

B.Hewashesthedishes.

C.Hecleansthetable.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

2.（1分）WhatisthematterwithPeter?

A.Hehasaheadache.

B.Hehasafever.

C.Hehasasorethroat.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

3.（1分）Whendidthegirlgotoplanttrees?

A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

4.（I分）Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.It'sinteresting.

B.Ifssurprising.

C.It'sjustso-so.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1分）Whathasn'tBilltried?

A.Beijingduck.

B.Ricenoodles.

C.Chinesedumplings.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节（共6小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面6段材料或独白。每段材料或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每

小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料或独白读两遍。

（2分）6.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?

A.At6am.

B.At6：30am.

C.At7：OOain.

7.WhichpartofNick*sbodywashurt?

A.Hisleftfoot.

B.Hisrightfoot.

C.Hisleftknee.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（2分）8.WhatdidBobdofbrthechildrenatthelibrary?

A.Heplayedwiththem.

B.Hereadthemsomebooks.

C.IIeintroducedbookstothem.

9.WhodidBobtakephotoswith?

A.Somekids.

B.Somcwriters.

C.Somcteachers.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（2分）10.WhendidthefirehappeninJoe'shome?

A.Yesterdaymorning.

B.Lastweek.

C.Lastnight.

11.WhatwasJoe'sfatherdoingwhenthefirebrokeout?

A.Hewasdoinghiswork.

B.Hewasansweringacall.

C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（3分）12.WhenisLucy'sgrandpa'sbirthday?

A.NextFriday.

B.NextSaturday.

C.NextSunday.

13.HowlonghasLucy'sgrandpahadhisbag?

A.For10years.

D.For15years.

C.For20years.

14.WhogavethebagtoLucy'sgrandpa?

A.Hiswife.

B.Hisneighbor.

C.IIisfriend.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（3分）15.Howdocstheboyfeelthesedays?

A.Angry.

B.Worried.

C.Upset.

16.Howoftendoestheboygototheclub?

A.Onceaweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Thrcctimesaweek.

17.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?

A.Tostudyharder.

B.Toaskhisteacherfbrhelp.

C.Totalkwithhisparents.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

（3分）18.HowdidAndygetthebook?

A.Hefounditinhishome.

B.Heboughtitinastore.

C.Heborroweditfromthelibrary.

19.HowlongdidAndyspendreadingthebook?

A.Twodays.

0.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.

20.HowdoesAndylikethestory?

A.It'srelaxing.

B.Ifssurprising.

C.Ifsexciting.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分22分）第一节（共3小题；每小题6分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每

题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

（6分）

Doyoulovemountainsandrivers?JoinourtriptoGuilin.LocatedinsouthernChina,Guilinisa

wonderland.Hereiswhatyou'llexperienceonthetrip.

Day1We'llpickyouupatGuilinAirportanddriveyouto

LongjiRiceTerraces（梯田）.Thereyou'llenjoynatural

beautyandexperiencedifferentcultures.

Day2WakeupearlytowatchthesunriseatLongjiRice

1'crraces.Atlcrahalf-dayhike,we'llheadtoGuilinCity.

Day3TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfrom

GuilinCitytoYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthe

beautifulplacebybamboorafting（竹筏漂流）.

Day4Afterbreakfast,wellgobacktoGuilinCity.You

canvisitReedFluteCave，knownas"thePalaceof

NaturalArt".Afterthat,wewilltakeyoutotheairportto

endthetour.

Date：July12-July15

Long|iRlc«T«rr«CM

Price：1,800yuan/Person

Guin•lontfRkeTerrxn

Included：4K»2h30miR.3h

◊Localtransportationexpenses（当地交通费用）.

GuMnAkpod0

令Hotelexpenses.

◊Allmealsfbrthewholetrip.

令Ticketstoallattractions（景点）above.

Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite：https：//.

21.WhatcantouristsdoinYangshuo?C

A.Growrice.

B.Gohiking.

C.Gobamboorafting.

22.HowlongistheboatridefromGuilinCitytoYangshuo?C

A.1.5hours.

B.2hours.

C.4hours.

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheprice?A

A.Planetickets.

B.Attractiontickets.

C.Threenights*stayinhotels.

【分析】本文主要介绍了到桂林旅行的时间、行程和费用.

［解答］21.细节理解题。根据第一个表格第四栏TakeaboattouralongtheLijiangRiverfromGuilinCity

toYangshuo.Youcantouraroundthebeautifulplacebybamboorafting（竹筏漂流）.（从桂林市到阳朔乘船

游览漓江。你可以乘竹筏游览这个美丽的地方。）可知，游客在阳朔可以乘竹筏漂流。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据第二个表格第一栏右栏图示611出11--丫2咤$3041］可知，从桂林到阳朔坐船要4

个小时。故选C。

23.细节理解题.根据第二个表格第一■栏左栏Included：Localtransportationexpenses（当地交通费

用）.Holelexpenses.Allmealsfbrthewholetrip.Ticketstoallat:ractions（景点）above.（包括：当地交通

费。酒店费用。整个旅程的所有餐点。以上所有景点的门票。）可知，到桂林的旅行只包括当地交通费，

不包括机票。故选A。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（8分）①WhatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkaboutTangDynastyart?Onecharacteristic（特征）

aboutchina>paintingsandclothingwasthattheyusedalotofdifferentcolors.

②Thiswasalsotruefbrwomen'sfaccs.Thcladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheir

beauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefore.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirftices,

forehead,eyebrowsandcheeks（额头,眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful.

©"Women'sfacialmakeupintheTangDynastywasdifferentfromtoday.Theyputyellowpowder（美容粉）

ontheirfbrchcads.ltwascalledtheyellowforehead',"explainsSunJioftheMuseumofChineseHistoryJustlike

the“yellowforehead1',the"greeneycbrows"wasalsoamakeupword.ATheymadetheireyebrowsgreentomake

themselveslooknice.Later,thegreencolorgotdarkerandturnedb：ack.

④Besidestheyellowforeheadandgreeneyebrows,theyalsostuckaflower-likedecorationbetweentheir

cycbrows.Thcshapeswerediffcrcn:.Thcsimplestonewasarounddot.Amorebeautifulonecouldlooklikeapair

ofwings.

©Nowadays,mostofusmaynotthinktheTangDynastymakeupisverybeautiful."Aesthetics（审美观）

change."Sunsays.nForexample,intheearlyTangDynasty,womenthoughtwideeyebrowswerepretty.Theyalso

puttwodotsatthecornersoftheirinouths.Theywereusuallylightincolor.'1

⑥Onethingremainsunchanged,though：Peoplealwaysliketolookfbrbcauty.Andnomatterhow

Hstrangc"thcTangstylemightseemtoday,itispartofthespecialbeautyofthisgreatdynasty.

24.HowdidwomenintheTangDynastyexpresstheirbeauty?B

A.Bywearingapairofwings.

B.Bypayingmoreattentiontomakeup.

C.Bylearningmakeupskillsfromothers.

25.WhichsentencecanbeputintheA?C

A.Makeupatthattimewasveryexpensive.

B.Womenlovedcolorfulforeheadverymuch.

C.Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoPara5?A

A.WomeninTangDynastylovedwideeyebrows.

B.TangDynastymakeupislovedbyallmodernpeople.

C.People'sideasaboutbeautyhavealwaysstayedthesame.

27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?D

A.ThespecialcolorsoftheTangDynasty.

B.CharacteristicsofmakeupintheTangDynasty.

C.ThefreedomofwomenintheTangDynasty.

【分析】本文主要围绕唐代艺术中色彩丰富这•特征，重点介绍了唐代女性的妆容特点。

【解答】24.细节理解题。根据第二段"Theladiesbackthenweregivenmuchfreedomtoexpresstheir

beauty.Theyusedmakeup（化妆品）withbrightercolorsthanbefore.Theyputmakeupmainlyontheirfaces,

forehead,eyebrowsandcheeks（额头，眉毛和面颊）tolookmorebeautifulandgraceful."（那时的女士们

有很大的自由来展现自己的美丽。她们使用比以前颜色更鲜艳的化妆品。她们主要在脸上、额头、眉毛

和脸颊上化妆，使自己看起来更美丽优雅。）可知，唐代女性通过更注重化妆来展现美丽，故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据前义”」ustlikethe'yellowforehead',the'greeneyebrows'wasalsoamakeupword."

（就像"黄额"一样，"绿眉"也是一个化妆术语。）以及后文"Theymadetheireyebrowsgreentomake

themselveslooknice."（她们把眉毛染成绿色，使自己看起来好看。）可知，此处是在说女性对眉毛很用

心，C选项"Womenwereverycarefulwiththeireyebrows.”（女性对她们的眉毛非常用心。）符合语境，

故选C。

26.细节理解题。根据第五段"Forexample,intheearlyTangDynasty,womenthoughtwideeyebrowswere

pretty."（例如，在初唐时期，女性认为宽眉毛很漂亮。）可知，唐代女性喜欢宽眉毛，A选项正确。故

选Ao

27.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了唐代女性妆容的特点，包括在额头、眉毛等处的化妆方式、

使用的颜色以及相关的审美变化等，B选项"CharacteristicsofmakeupinIheTangDynasty."（唐代妆容

的特点。）符合主旨，故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，

选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

（8分）Escape（逃离）fromtheBritishMuseumisashortvideoscries（系列），whichtooktheInternetby

storm.ltwasdirectedbytwoChinesewhowenttotheUKinJune,2023.Inthisseries,aChinesejadeteapot

（玉壶）magicallycametolifeandtriedtoescapefromtheBritishMuseum,settingoutonajourneytofind

itswaybacktoChina.

Afteritcameout»morepeoplebegantonoticetheproblemofChineserelics（文物）thatareoverseas.Most

oftheserelics,stolenfromChinaduringtheSecondOpiumWar（第二次鸦片战争），weresenttomuseumsacross

Europe,includingpaintings,prints,jadepiecesandsoon.TheBritishMuseumhasahugecollectionofChinese

relies>withabout23,000intotal.Inthevideo,theserelieswroteletterstotellpeoplehowmuchtheywanttogo

backhome.

AlargenumberofInternetusersweredeeplymovedbythevideoseries.

ZhangNing,a15-year-oldboyfromBeijing,said,"Thestoryissupercreative.ltgiveslifetotherelics,

whichmakesiteasierfbrustounderstandtheirfeelings."

YaoYi,fromShanghai,added,"Itisreallyamazing.lthassuccessfullymadepeople,especiallytheyoung

ones,paymoreattentiontoprotectingourculturalrelics."

"Ithinkitisagoodwaytohelpusrememberthesadpast,andIalreadyknowwhat1shoulddointhe

future."WangTaosaid,withtearsinhiseyes.

CCTVgaveitapatontheback,saying："WeareverypleasedtoseeChineseyoungpeopleloveourhistory

andtradition.WearealsolookingforwardtotheearlyreturnofChineserelicsthathavebeendisplacedove