（部编版）二年级语文上学期期中自主综合测试(基础卷)附答案

期中自主综合测试(基础卷)范围：第一单元至第四单元一、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(pīn),拼)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yīn),音)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zì),字)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(cí),词)。(18分)dōngtiānmiányīguǒ的气候总是格外寒冷，我裹着厚厚的坐在qiūqiānfēiniǎochéngshìkōng上，看着划过上，它们要飞向nǎlǐzhàngàobiéchūnfēng呢?我起来和它们挥手，约定等吹来的时候再见面。二、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kuò),括)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hào),号)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lǐ),里)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tián),填)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(rù),入)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qià),恰)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dānɡ),当)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(cí),词)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yǔ),语)。(8分)1.例:一(双)鞋 一()苹果 一()桥 一()豌豆2.例:(捉)蚂蚱 ()滑梯 ()衣服 ()李子3.例：(圆圆)的眼睛()的日月潭()的梨三、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(àn),按)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yāo),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qiú),求)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zi),子)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xí),习)。(24分)1.照样子，把句子补充完整。(9分)例：人们一群一群地站在广场上，穿着红的、蓝的、紫的、绿的衣服，色彩斑斓，热闹极了。广场上，有、、，处处欢声笑语，热闹极了。2.下面这些事物像什么?选择其中一个写一写。(5分)云朵椅子雪花圆圆的月亮3.用加点的字写句子。(10分)(1)到了冬天，我变成小花朵飘下来，人们又叫我“雪”。(2)谷像黄金粒粒香。四、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xuǎn),选)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zé),择)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tí),题)。(8分)1.下列词语书写全部正确的一项是()。A.欢迎知使双腿柳叶 B.管家莲忙工作碧绿C.旅行孔子军人景色 D.深色茂胜瀑布休息2.树要成材难，人要成才更不容易，这正如谚语所说的()。A.树无根不长，人无志不立。 B.树高百尺，叶落归根。C.十年树木，百年树人。 D.热爱书吧——这是知识的源泉！五、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gēn),根)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jù),据)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kè),课)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wén),文)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(nèi),内)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(róng),容)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xí),习)。(9分)1.乐乐在读课外书时，书中是这样写的：“置身于这清幽的园林，清风徐来，明月洒下清辉，园中湖水潺潺，远处假山错落有致。不禁让人想起‘清风明月本无价，近水远山皆有情’。”以下对作者引用诗句的意图分析最恰当的一项是()。(3分)A.强调园林门票价格便宜，物超所值。B.突出园林中清风明月、山水景色的美好与无价，表达作者对园林景色的喜爱。C.说明作者在园林中花费很少却能享受很多。D.展现作者丰富的诗词积累。2.当你看到壮观的瀑布从高山上迅猛落下，会不由自主地想起李白《望庐山瀑布》中的诗句“，”。(4分)3.赞叹山水：我们的祖国山河壮丽，风景如画，真是“，无水不文章”。(2分)六、EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yuè),阅)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dú),读)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xià),下)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wén),文),EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wán),完)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chéng),成)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liàn),练)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xí),习)。(18分)(一)日月潭(节选)清晨，湖面上飘着薄薄的雾。天边的晨星和山上的()，隐隐约约地倒映在湖水中。中午，()，整个日月潭的美景和周围的建筑，都清晰地展现在眼前。要是下起()，日月潭好像披上轻纱，周围的景物一片朦胧，就像童话中的仙境。1.用“”画出描写雨天日月潭的句子，这是一个句，把比作成。(3分)2.选择正确的词语填到合适的位置。(填序号)(3分)A.蒙蒙细雨 B.点点灯光 C.太阳高照3.本文表现了作者()。(2分)A.对日月潭的喜爱和赞美之情。 B.对日月潭非常的向往。(二)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chuán),传)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shuō),说)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yuǎn),远)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gǔ),古)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shí),时)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hou),候)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(huì),会)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),的)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tiān),天)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiàn),见)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zài),在)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kōng),空)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhōng),中)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yóu),由)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xiáng),翔)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shí),十)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēn),分)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xiàn),羡)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(mù),慕)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yú),于)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qǐng),请)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiāo),教)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gāo),高)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xìng),兴)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dā),答)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(ying),应)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(le),了)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiàn),件)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiān),艰)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kǔ),苦)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),事)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qing),情)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(pà),怕)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chī),吃)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kǔ),苦)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(huì),会)儿EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dōng),东)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhāng),张)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xī),西)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wàng),望)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yí),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(huì),会)儿EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(pá),爬)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lái),来)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(pá),爬)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qù),去)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xí),习)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(rèn),认)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhēn),真)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiǎng),讲)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),的)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dào),道)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lǐ),理)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tīng),听)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jù),句)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(bú),不)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(nài),耐)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fán),烦)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shuō),说)：“EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)！EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)！”EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiāo),教)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gěi),给)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(běn),本)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lǐng),领)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),试)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(le),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jǐ),几)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xià),下)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiù),就)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(mǎn),满)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(de),地)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jiào),叫)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhe),着)：“EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)！EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)!”EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qiū),秋)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tiān),天)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yào),要)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dào),到)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(nán),南)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fāng),方)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qù),去)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(la),啦)！EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhī),知)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xiǎng),想)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gēn),跟)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dà),大)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yàn),雁)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yì),一)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qǐ),起)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhǎn),展)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chì),翅)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(gāo),高)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shì),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yòng),用)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lì),力)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(pū),扑)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(teng),腾)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chì),翅)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(bǎng),膀)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hái),还)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shi),是)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(néng),能)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(fēi),飞)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lí),离)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shù),树)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shāo),梢)。EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hěn),很)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hòu),后)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(huǐ),悔)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zì),自)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jǐ),己)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(dāng),当)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chū),初)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(méi),没)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yǒu),有)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(nǔ),努)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(lì),力)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xué),学)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xí),习)！EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kě),可)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(yǐ),已)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(jīng),经)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(wǎn),晚)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(le),了)，EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tā),它)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhǐ),只)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(hǎo),好)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tàn),叹)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(zhe),着)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(qì),气)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(shuō),说):“EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chí),迟)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)!EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(chí),迟)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(liǎo),了)!”1.读短文，思考知了为什么想学飞，用“”在文中画出来。(2分)2.知了没学会飞是因为它、、。(3分)3.知了只好叹着气说：“迟了！迟了！”，这是因为()。(2分)A.大雁要飞到南方去了，知了还不能飞离树梢。B.知了根本不想学了。4.读了短文，你懂得了什么道理?(3分)七EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(kàn),看)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(tú),图)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(xiě),写)EQ\*jc0\*hps10\o(\s\up9(huà),话)。(15分)提示：图上都有谁?他们遇到了什么事