小学五年级下学期期中英语质量培优试题测试题(答案)

小学五年级下学期期中英语质量培优试题测试题（答案）一、单项选择1．It’seighto'clock.Thestudents______anEnglishlessonintheclassroom.(

)A．arehaving B．arehave C．ishaving2．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off3．How______youruncle______tothepark?(

)A．does;goes B．do;going C．does;go4．Therearetwelvemonths(月)inayear.The_______oneisDecember.(

)A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth5．Listen!Thestudents_______anEnglishsongintheclassroom.(

)A．sings B．sing C．issinging D．aresinging6．Theylivenearschool.Theygotoschool_______everyday.(

)A．onfoot B．bytrain C．bybus7．Oh,it’snineo'clockintheevening.It’slate,I______gotobednow.(

)A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．haveto8．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m_______abook.A．looking B．reading C．watching9．Iammakingacake________somecherries.(

)A．for B．in C．at D．with10．TheDoubleNinthFestivalis______________.(

)A．inspring B．inOctoberorNovember C．inNovemberorDecember D．inOctober11．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't12．Theeighthmonthofayearis_______.(

)A．July B．September C．August13．LiuTao'sparents________dinnerinthekitchennow.(

)A．arecooking B．docooking C．iscook14．—What'swrongwiththerabbit's_______?(

)—Shecan'thearwell.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes15．—Thisdressdoesn'tfitme________.Pleasegivemethatone.(

)

—OK,hereyouare.A．good B．well C．bad D．nice二、用单词适当形式填空16．Myfather_____(teach)Englishandhehasalotofstudents.17．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?18．Weshould________(read)Englisheverymorning.Mikereadsiteveryday.19．Tom________(make)thebednow.20．Teachers’Dayison________(ten)ofSeptember.21．—What’swrongwith________(he)?—He________(have)abadcough.22．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.23．Therearen't_______(some)orangesinthebasket.Butthere_______(be)someorangejuiceinthefridge.24．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.25．—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—She________(wash)clothesathome.26．SuHai’sgoodfriendwants______(visit)hernewhome.27．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.28．Mylittlebrotherwants_______(show)ushisnewtoycars.29．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).30．Thegirl______(try)onthisredskirtanditfits.三、完成句子31．Weare________(擦洗)theclassroomnow.Everyoneis________(忙的).32．Wes_______notplayfootballinthestreet.33．Therearefourseasonsinay______.34．—Dotheshoesf_______yourfeet?—No,theydon't.35．Theboysf_________thirstyandhot.Givethemsomewater,please.36．Teachers’DayisonthetenthofS______.37．Mytwinbrother_______(住在月亮街).38．Therabbit’searhurts.Shecan’th______wellnow.39．YangLingcan’tfindthebookshop.Sheasksapolicemanforh______.40．He'swateringtheflowersintheg________.四、阅读判断Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.It’scelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.

Onthatdaymanypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation,whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearawhiteone.ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.41、Mother’sDayison.(

)A．thefirstSundayinMay B．thesecondSundayinMayC．thethirdSundayinMay42、MothersgotoworkonMother’sDay.(

)A．Should B．must C．don’t43、ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldin.(

)A．Philadelphia B．England C．India44、Thefirstcelebrationwason.

(

)A．May10,1980 B．May20,1908 C．May10,190845、WesendforMother’sDay.

(

)A．carnation B．clothes C．shoes五、阅读判断Jennyiswalkinghomewithherfriendsafterschool.Sheisveryhungry.“Ican’twaittohavemychickenrice,”saysJennyexcitedly.Hermotherhaspromised(承诺)tomakeherfavouritedishforlunch.Sheislookingforwardtoeatingit.Whenshegetshome,hermotherisnotin.Thereisonlyfishandvegetablesonthetable.Sheisverysadanddisappointed.Then,shefindsabunchofgrapesnexttothefridge.Hermotherwashesthegrapesandshebeginstoeatgrapes.“Yummy!”sheexclaims(惊叫).Sheforgetsaboutthelunchonthetable.Whenshehasfinishedeverysingleofthegrapes,sheistoofulltoeatlunch.Shestaresguiltily(内疚地)atthefoodhermotherhaspreparedforher.46、Jennygoeshome________.(

)A．bybus B．onfoot C．bycar D．bytaxi47、Jenny’sfavouritedishis________.(

)A．chickenrice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger48、Howdoesshefeelwhenshereacheshome?(

)A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sadanddisappointed.49、Jennyfinishesallthe________.(

)A．foodonthetable B．grapes C．chickenrice D．fish50、Jennyis________.(

)A．toofulltohavelunch B．ahelpfulgirlC．notveryfull D．notveryhungry六、阅读理解Catsanddogsaretheanimalsthatareclosedwith(最亲密)people.Butlet’stalkaboutthingsthataredifferent(不同).Dogstalkby(用)barking.Catstalkbymeowing.Dogsarelikewolves(像狼).Catsareliketigers.Dogsmoveintheday.Catsmoveinthenight.Dogsrunandplay.Catspurrandsleep.When(当---时)theyseetheirfriends,dogswagtails(摇尾巴),Whentheyseetheirenemies(敌人),catsraise(竖起)theirtails.Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws(前爪),itmeanstheywanttoplaywithyou.Butwhencatsjumpuptheirpaws,itmeanstheyaregoingtoharm(伤害)you.51、Dogsandcatsare__________tothepeople.(

)A．enemies B．food(食物) C．friends.52、Whendogsjumpupwiththeirfrontpaws,theywantto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou53、Whencatsjumpupwiththeirpaws,theyaregoingto________.(

)A．playwithyou B．harmyou C．fightwithyou54、Catslooklike________andusuallytheymoveinthe________.(

)A．wolves,day B．tigers,night C．lions,afternoon55、文中与cats无关的是_________.(

)A．purr B．meow C．bark七、阅读理解ThefirstDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinHunan.Everyyear,peoplealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteam(队)ofthematchhastwentymembers.Besidethemthereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum(鼓).It’sanexcitingmatch,especially(尤其，特别)whentheyaregettingtotheend.Theaudiences(观众)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—DragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.56、What’sthenameofthisfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．DragonBoatFestival. D．Halloween.57、ThenameoftheDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．thedragonboatmatchinNanjing B．thedragonboatmatchinHunanC．theboatlikeadragonintheUK D．thedragonflyinginthesky58、Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemboatC．carryadragonforthem D．beatadrumforthem59、ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout______.(

)A．apoetcalledQuYuan B．apoetcalledLiBaiC．apoetcalledDuFu D．apoetcalledWangWei60、Ontheday,peopleeat______.(

)A．tangyuan B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings D．candies【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：八点了。学生们正在教室里上英语课。根据句意可知该题考查现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，showaround带……参观，leavebehind忘记，takeoff脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：你的叔叔怎么去公园？句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，前面要用助动词引导，主语youruncle是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的实意动词go要用原形。选项C符合题意，故选C。4．B解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。____个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。【点睛】5．D解析：D【详解】句意：听！学生们正在教室里唱英语歌曲。根据listen可知后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语Thestudents是复数，故be动词用are，故选D。【点睛】6．A解析：A【详解】句意：他们住在学校附近。每天他们_____去上学。A步行，B乘火车，C乘公共汽车，根据句意可知A选项符合，故选A。7．C解析：C【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我______得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用haveto，意为不得不，必须，故选C。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：—你正在做什么？—我正在看书。readabook看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】9．D解析：D【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。10．D解析：D【详解】句意：重阳节是在______。A在春天，B在十月或十一月，C在十一月或者十二月，D在十月。根据常识可知，重阳节是农历九月初九，每年都是十月左右。故选D。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_____踢足球。A应该，B必须，C不应该，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。12．C解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是______。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。13．A解析：A【详解】句意：刘涛的父母现在正在厨房做晚饭。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，cooking是cook的现在分词，故选A。14．A解析：A【详解】句意：—兔子的_____怎么样？—她听不清楚。A耳朵，B鼻子，C脖子，D眼睛，根据答语可知问句问耳朵怎么样，故选A。15．B解析：B【详解】句意：—这件衣服不太适合我。请给我那件。—好的，给你。横线处填副词修饰动词，ACD都是形容词，B是副词，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空16．teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17．running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。18．read【详解】句意：我们应该每天早上读英语。迈克每天读。should后跟动词原形，故答案为read。19．ismaking【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为ismaking。20．thetenth【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填thetenth，故答案为thetenth。21．H解析：

him

has【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽得很厉害。he他，该空做with的宾语，用宾格形式him；haveabadcough咳嗽的很厉害，该句是一般现在时，主语He是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。故答案为him；has。22．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。23．

any

is【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据therebe句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。24．

areplaying

them

hurts【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，thegirls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为areplaying；them；hurts。25．iswashing【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为iswashing。26．tovisit【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为tovisit。27．his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。28．toshow【详解】句意：我的小弟弟想要向我们展示他的新玩具车。show展示，wanttodosth想要做某事，因此该空应填动词不定式toshow，故答案为toshow。29．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。30．tries【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。tryon试穿，动词短语，根据itfits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

cleaning

busy【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。32．should##hould【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。33．year##ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。34．fit##it【详解】句意：—鞋子适合你的脚吗？—不，它们不合适。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词fit适合，do是助动词，后面动词用原形，故答案为fit。35．feel##eel【详解】句意：男孩们感到又渴又热。请给他们一些水。结合句意和首字母可知考查feel感觉，主语boys是复数，动词用原形，故答案为feel。36．September##eptember【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。【点睛】37．livesonMoonStreet【详解】句意：我的双胞胎弟弟住在月亮街。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语Mytwinbrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，住在为liveon，月亮街为MoonStreet，live的第三人称单数为lives，故答案为livesonMoonStreet。【点睛】38．hear##ear【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。39．help##elp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。【点睛】40．garden【详解】句意是他正在花园里浇花。根据句中关键词wateringtheflowers浇花可知，需要在花园里garden才能浇花。故答案为garden。【点睛】考查名词。四、阅读判断解析：41、B

42、C

43、A

44、C

45、A【解析】41、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.It’sonthesecondSundayinMay.”可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。42、由短文中的关键句“Mother’sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon’twork.”可知母亲节那天是不用上班的，故选C。43、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知第一个母亲节是在Philadelphia成立的，故选A。44、由短文中的关键句“ThecelebrationofthefirstMother’sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.”可知选C。45、由短文中的关键句“Thosewhosemothersarestillaliveoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation，whilethosewhosemothersaredeadwearsawhiteone.”可知母亲节人们送康乃馨给母亲，故选A。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、A

48、D

49、B

50、A【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。46、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny