六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试题测试卷(含答案)

六年级上学期期末英语质量提高试题测试卷（含答案）一、单项选择题1．—Doyouknowthenews?(

)—Yes,MrsBrown______me______ityesterday.A．told;for B．saysabout C．told;aboutlackBeautystoppedbecausethe________wasbroken.(

)A．house B．bridge C．carriage3．Treeshelp_______theairclean.(

)A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept4．Mr.Craventhoughtthegardenwouldbe_____.(

)A．alive B．dead C．green5．EarthDayison_____.(

)A．22ndApril B．5thJune C．25thDecember6．It_____Children'sDaynextMonday.(

)A．isgoingto B．isgoingtobe C．was7．Thesearemybooks.Please_______.(

)A．pickupit. B．pickitup C．pickthemup D．pickupthem8．Weareallvery______aboutthe______news.(

)A．excited;exciting B．exciting;excited C．excited;excited9．Sam_____ababycatthreeyearsago.Nowit_____bigandstrong.(

)A．is;is B．was;was C．was;is10．—Wewentonanoutingyesterday,buttherewasheavyrain.(

)—Oh,that’s_______.A．greatfun B．toobad C．right11．Theriverwasdirty.There_______alotofdeadfishinit.(

)A．is B．wasn't C．are D．were12．一般情况下，下列哪个句子读降调？(

)A．Wouldyoulikesomejuice? B．Didtheshowgowell? C．WhatcanwedotomakeGanyuclean?13．I________youyesterday,butyou________athome.(

)A．called;didn't B．call;wasn't C．called;weren't14．MrBlack______alotofthingsinthesupermarketeverySunday.(

)A．bought B．buy C．buys15．Weshould_______toprotecttheearth.(

)A．savewater B．wasteenergy C．cuttrees二、用单词适当形式填空16．Theyare_______(plan)fortheNewYear’sDaypartynow.17．Whatholiday_______(come)afterChristmas?18．Thestudentsarevery______(excite).19．She_______(see)alotofanimalsinthezoonextweekend.20．Mybrotheroften______(play)footballattheweekend.2lacksmokefromfactories________(make)ourcitydirty.22．There________(be)heavyrainthismorning.Soonit________(become)sunny.23．Nowyoumust_____(keep)quietinclass.24．—__________(can)yourideabikewhenyouwerefouryearsold?—No.25．We________(have)apartyintheclassroomtomorrow.26．MrGreen________(tell)afunnystoryyesterday.27．______(protect)theEarth,weshouldsavewater.28．What_________(make)theclassroomdirtyyesterday?29．Youshouldn't______(park)herenow.30．It’scoldtoday.Howabout__________(go)__________(run)?三、完成句子31．Pleasedon’t_______yourdrinks______thereadingroom.(把饮料带入阅览室)3oaland______areusefulenergy.Weshouldsavethem.33．______(在大年初一),myfamilyandIusuallywatchaliondance.3avid,yourarmisblackandblue.Whath______thismorning?35．Mostofourenergycomesfromcoalando_______.36．Putonthispairofgloves.Theywill______yourhandswarm(让你的手保持暖和).37．Don’tb______(带来)toystoschooltomorrow.38．Weu______woodtomaketableschairsandmanyotherthings.39．Thisbookissofunny.Thelittlegirlisl______.40．Shanghai________(博物馆)isveryinteresting.We________(visit)itlastsummer.四、完形填空41、句意：早上，我七点起床。具体点钟前用介词at，故选C。42、句意：然后我_____我妈妈去看望我的爷爷。A到，B为，C和，选项C符合句意，故选C。43、句意：我们_____公共汽车去那。bybus乘公共汽车，固定介词搭配，故选A。44、句意：我爷爷很高兴。句子是一般过去时，mygrandpa是第三人称单数，用is的过去式was，故选B。45、句意：我妈妈和我_______他打扫房子。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式helped，故选A。46、句意：多有趣啊！根据句子结构可知考查how引导的感叹句，故选C。47、句意：我们午饭______蔬菜和米饭。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had吃，故选A。48、句意：下午，我给我的好朋友李林_____一封信。句子是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式wrote写，故选A。49、句意：我比去年______。根据than可知横线处填比较级，故选B。50、句意：晚上我做了个梦。整篇文章是一般过去时，横线处填动词过去式had，故选A。五、阅读判断【点睛】Chinaisentering(进入)anewera(纪元).Inthisnewera,nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtodosomethingfortheenvironment.PeopleinShanghaishowusagoodexample.NowinShanghai,therearesomerulesaboutrubbishsorting(分类)Peoplemustsorttheirrubbishintofourtypes(种类):dryrubbish,wetRubbish(kitchenrubbish),recyclablerubbish(可循环再用的)andhazardous(有害的)rubbish.Somepeopledon'tknowhowtosortrubbish.Tohelpthemrememberhowtosortrubbish,manypeoplecomeupwithnewandeasytips(实用的提示).Manystudentslearnhowtosortrubbishandthentheyteacholdpeoplehowtodoit.Rubbishsortinghasbecomea“fashion”inShanghai.Theysay,“Wemustsortrubbish.Wecandoitwell.”41、Weneedtodobetterinprotectingtheenvironmentinthenewera.()42、PeopleinShanghaishowushowtosorttherubbish.()43、PeopleinShanghaimustsorttheirrubbishintofivetypes.()44、Kitchenrubbishiswetrubbish.()45、Manystudentslearnhowtosorttherubbishfromoldpeople.()六、阅读理解Alongtimeago,therewasanoldman.Hewasverypoor.Oneday,hewashungry.Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.Thereweretwootherguestsinthefarmer’shouse.Therewasabigchickenonthetable.Thefarmeraskedtheoldmantodistributethefood.Theoldmanpointedatthehead,“You’rethehostinthishouse.Youcanhavethehead.”Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.It’salongway.Pleasetakethefeet.Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”51、Itwastimefo

_______.(

)A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner52、Therewere_______peopleinthefarmer’sfamily.(

)A．four B．five C．six53、Theoldmangave_______tothefarmer’ssons.(

)A．thehead B．theneck C．thewings54、Theoldmangavethefeettothetwomenbecause_______.(

)A．theywouldflyawayfromtheirparents B．theyhadtogohome C．theylikedeatingthefeetofthechicken55、Theoldmancouldget_______.(

)A．therestofthechicken B．thewingsofthechicken C．theneckofthechicken七、选择题ThefirstDragonBoatFestivalwasheldinHunan.Everyyear,peoplealwayshaveadragonboatmatch.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Therearepicturesofdragonsoneachside.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteam(队)ofthematchhastwentymembers.Besidethemthereisamanontheboat.Hebeatsadrum(鼓).It’sanexcitingmatch,especially(尤其，特别)whentheyaregettingtotheend.Theaudiences(观众)besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—DragonBoatFestival.Thisspecialfestivalhasanothername—DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.56、What’sthenameofthisfestival?(

)A．ChineseNewYear. B．TheMid-AutumnFestival.C．DragonBoatFestival. D．Halloween.57、ThenameoftheDragonBoatFestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．thedragonboatmatchinNanjing B．thedragonboatmatchinHunanC．theboatlikeadragonintheUK D．thedragonflyinginthesky58、Inthematch,thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthem B．helpthemboatC．carryadragonforthem D．beatadrumforthem59、ThestoryofDuanwuFestivalisabout______.(

)A．apoetcalledQuYuan B．apoetcalledLiBaiC．apoetcalledDuFu D．apoetcalledWangWei60、Ontheday,peopleeat______.(

)A．tangyuan B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings D．candies八、选择题4Hello!IamDanny.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesplayingbasketball.Mymotherisateacher.Shelikescooking.Mygrandfatherisabusinessman.Helikesreadingbooks.Mysisterisnurse.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Iamastudent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ontheweekendweusuallygohikingtogether.Weareahappyfamily.61、Danny'sfatherisa______________.(

)A．teacher B．postman C．doctor62、Danny'smotherlikes______________.(

)A．playingsports B．cooking C．dancing63、Danny'sgrandfatherlikes______________.(

)A．singing B．drawingpictures C．readingbooks64、Danny'ssisterisa______________.(

)A．singer B．nurse C．secretary65、OntheweekendDanny'sfamilyusually______________.(

)A．gohiking B．climbmountains C．taketrips九、选择题4AclevermanAgentlemanmetBilloneday.Therichmansaid,“Theysayyouareveryclever,butIdon’tbelieveit.”Billsaidwithasmile(微笑),“Iamnotclever.Instead(然而),youareverystupid(愚蠢).”Thegentlemanbecameveryangry.Billsaid,“Pleasedon'tbeangry,sir.If(如果)youdon’tbelieve(信)whatIsaid,letmeaskyouonequestion.Ifyouhaveagroup(组)ofcows,andIgiveyouanother(另一个)group,thenhowmanygroupsofcowsdoyouhave?”“Why,that’stheeasiest(最简单的)questionintheworld!Oneandoneistwo,Ihavetwogroupsofcows.”Billlaughedandsaid.“Youarewrong,sir.Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.Thatistheeasiestquestionintheworld.”66、WhatdidBillthinkofhimself(他自己)?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotcleverthantherichman. D．Hewasverystupid.67、WhatdidBillthinkoftherichman?(

)A．Hewasveryclever. B．Hewasnotclever.C．Hewasnotstupid. D．Hewastoostupid.68、Whydidthegentlemenbecomeveryangry?(

)A．BecauseBill'swordshurthim. B．BecauseBilldidn'tanswerhisquestion.C．Becausehedidn'tbelievehiswords. D．BecauseBillaskedhimtheeasiestquestionintheworld.69、WhatdidtherichmanthinkofBill’squestion?(

)A．Itwasdifficult. B．Itwasnotverydifficult.C．Itwasveryeasy. D．Itwasgood.70、WhatistherightanswertoBill’squestion?(

)A．Oneandoneistwo. B．Ihavetwogroupsofcows.C．Inmaths,oneandoneisone. D．Twogroupsputtogetherarestillonegroup.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：C【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tellsbaboutsth。故选C。解析：B【详解】句意：黑美人停了下来，因为桥断了。A房子，B桥，C马车，根据所学可知选项B符合句意，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语helpdosth帮着做某事，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据TheSecretGarden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的nextMonday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，begoingtodo结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。【点睛】7．C解析：C【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请把它们捡起来。句中的books是可数名词复数，所以用人称代词宾格them代替，而不用it，排除AB，pickup中的up是副词，人称代词宾格作宾语，要放到pick与up中间，排除D，故选C。【点睛】8．A解析：A【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。【点睛】9．C解析：C【详解】句意：三年前，山姆还是一只小猫。现在它又大又壮。本题考查be动词的形式。由threeyearsago可知第一句是一般过去时，Sam是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was。由Now可知第二句是一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：—昨天我们去郊游了，但下了大雨。—哦，那太糟糕了。本题考查形容词辨析，A非常有趣，B太糟糕了，C正确的，选项B符合题意，故选B。1解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据was可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were是are的过去式，排除AC。故选D。1解析：C【详解】AB都是一般疑问句，C是特殊疑问句，一般疑问句通常用升调，而特殊疑问句通常用降调，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：每周日，布莱克先生在超市买很多东西。A动词的过去式，B动词原形，C动词的第三人称单数。根据everySunday每周日，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语MrBlack是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选C。1解析：A【详解】句意：我们应该_____来保护地球。A节约用水，B浪费能源，C砍伐树木，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。二、用单词适当形式填空16．planning【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。17．comes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是whatholiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为comes。18．excited【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。【点睛】19．willsee##isgoingtosee【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据nextweekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/begoingto+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为willsee/isgoingtosee。【点睛】20．plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据often经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】21．makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语blacksmoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。22．

was

became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，therebe有，become开始变得，根据时间thismorning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。23．keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。2解析：Could【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。2regoingtohave##willhave【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：begoingto/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为aregoingtohave/willhave。26．told【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。27．Toprotect【详解】句意：_____地球，我们应该节约用水。根据后半句意可知前半句说的是为了保护地球，我们应该节约用水。表示目的，用动词不定式toprotect，to放句首，首字母大写。故答案为Toprotect。28．made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make用过去式made，故答案为made。【点睛】29．park【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。【点睛】30．H解析：

going

running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？Howabout...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步gorunning，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为goingrunning。【点睛】三、完成句子31．

take

into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，takesth.into+地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。32．oil【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。3解析：OnChineseNewYear’sDay【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语onChineseNewYear’sDay表示，首字母大写，故答案为OnChineseNewYear’sDay。34．happened##appened【详解】句意：大卫，你的手臂青一块紫一块的，今天早上_______什么事？结合句意可知，问句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用happen的过去式happened，意为发生，故答案为happened。35．oil##il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_____。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词oil石油，oil是不可数名词，故答案为oil。36．keep【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。37．D解析：bring##ring【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。38．use##se【详解】句意：我们________木头制作桌子、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词use，意思是使用，主语是We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为use。39．laughing##aughing【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。40．

Museum

visited【详解】句意：上海博物馆是非常有趣的。我们去年夏天去参观了。上海博物馆ShanghaiMuseum，是专有名词，所以首字母都要大写。由句子中lastsummer可知句子时态为一般过去时。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为Museum；visited。四、完形填空41．无五、阅读判断42．F解析：41、T

42、T

43、F

44、T

45、F【分析】该篇主要讲述垃圾如何分类及怎样帮助人们更好的分类垃圾。41、句意：在新的时代，我们需要更好地保护环境。根据Chinaisentering(进入)anewera(纪元).Inthisnewera,nowmoreandmorepeoplearetryingtodosomethingfortheenvironment.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。42、句意：上海的人教我们怎么把垃圾分类。根据PeopleinShanghaishowusagoodexample.可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。43、句意：上海人必须把垃圾分成五类。根据NowinShanghai,therearesomerulesaboutrubbishsorting(分类)Peoplemustsorttheirrubbishintofourtypes(种类).可知上海人必须把垃圾分成四类。故答案为F。44、句意：厨房垃圾是湿的垃圾。根据wetRubbish(kitchenrubbish).可知该句是正确的。故答案为T。45、句意：许多学生从老人身上学习如何把垃圾分类。根据Manystudentslearnhowtosortrubbishandthentheyteacholdpeoplehowtodoit.可知许多学生教老人如何分类垃圾。故答案为F。六、阅读理解解析：51、C

52、A

53、C

54、B

55、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。51、句意：该吃_____了。A早餐，B午饭，C晚餐，根据“Hevisitedafarmerandaskedfordinner.”可知是晚餐。故选C。52、句意：这个农民家里有_______口人。A四，B五，C六，根据“Then,hegavethenecktothefarmer’swife,“You’rethehostess.It’sforyou.”Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.””可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。53、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_______。A头，B脖子，C翅膀，根据“Then,hegavethewingstotheirtwosons,“You’llgrowupandflyawayfromyourparents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。54、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_______。A它们会从父母身边飞走，B他们不得不回家，C他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,helookedattheothertwomen,“Youhavetogohome.””可知他们要回家。故选B。55、句意：老人可以得到_______。A剩下的鸡肉，B鸡的翅膀，C鸡的脖子，根据“Nowtherestofthechickenisforme.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选A。七、选择题解析：56、C

57、B

58、D

59、A

60、C【导语】本文介绍了端午节起源于龙舟比赛，并且有一个关于诗人屈原的故事。56、句意：这个节日叫什么？A春节。B中秋节。C端午节。D万圣节。根据Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—DragonBoatFestival.从这场比赛中，我们得到了端午节的名称。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。57