小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案

小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读短文，选出“我”将要做的事情。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.Iamgoingtoplayping­pongandbasketballwithmyfriends.Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends,surftheInternet(上网),readbooksandwatchTVeveryevening.Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.Ilovesummerholidays!Iamgoingto________

⑴domyhomework⑵watchafilm⑶visitmyuncle⑷gotothepark⑸dothehousework⑹goshopping⑺cleantheroom⑻cookdinner【答案】⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍暑假就要来临，文中的“我”打算干的事情。所给短语意思（1）做作业；（2）看电影；（3）拜访叔叔；（4）去公园；（5）做家务（6）去购物；（7）打扫房间；（8）做晚饭（1）细节阅读，根据

Iamgoingtodomyhomeworkeveryday.得知要做作业。（2）细节阅读，根据Iamgoingtogototheparkwithmyfriends得知跟朋友去公园gotothepark。（3）细节阅读，根据Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhelpthemwiththehousework.

得知帮爷爷奶奶做家务dothehousework。（4）细节阅读，根据

Iamgoingtohelpmyparentscleantheroomandcookdinner.得知打扫房间cleantheroom，做晚饭cookdinner。故答案为⑴⑷⑸⑺⑻。【点评】​此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，然后对照所给的短语，做出正确选择。2．阅读理解Afunnyoldman

Myneighbourisanoldman．Heisseventy—twoyearsold．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．

OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock．TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout．OneofthemsaystoLinda，“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪)．Sosheaskshergrandfather，“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears．Howdidyouloseyourway?”

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"I'msorry．I’mtootiredtoday．SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”根据内容回答下列问题（1）WholiveswithLinda?（2）Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?（3）Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?（4）Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】（1）AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）Hefeelstired．（4）Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。（1）推理判断.题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句“Myneighbourisanoldman．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为：AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）细节理解.题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句“Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．”可知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）细节理解.题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句“I’mtootiredtoday．”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：Hefeelstired．（4）细节理解.题意：这个老头为什么给警察打电话？第二段中的语句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”和短文末段中的语句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”可知这个老头给警察打电话是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。3．阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。⑴题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑵题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。根据对话第八、九行可知他们是想在下午3点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.⑶题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.⑷题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题

TheEarthmeansmanythingstothepeoplewholiveonit．AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．AsailorthinksEarthiswaterasfarastheeyescansee．TheEarthisabigballcoveredwithwater，rockandsoil．TheEarthisaplanet．Therearenineplanetsaroundthesun．AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．TheycanliveontheEarthbecauseitisnottoofarfromthesun，ortooclosetothesun．Livingthingsneedthesun．Thesunkeepsthemwarm．（1）WhatdoesafarmerthinkEarthis?（2）WhatdoesapersonwhomakesroadsthinkEarthis?（3）WhatisontheEarth?【答案】（1）AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．（2）ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock．（3）AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth．【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：AfarmerthinksEarthissoilforgrowingvegetablesandfruit.（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.就是答案，故答案为：ApersonwhomakesroadsthinksEarthismountainsofhardrock.（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，AnimalsandplantslivealmosteverywhereontheEarth.就是答案，故答案为：No,heisn't.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。5．阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务

People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．（1）TheEarthturnsaround________once24hours．（2）Themoonmovesaroundthe________．（3）Thereisa________anda________ontheEarth．（4）Ittakes________fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．（5）Themooncan'tgiveoutany________．（6）Themoonismuch________totheEarththan________．（7）________givesoutavery________light．【答案】（1）itself（2）Ear