英语形容词和副词比较级专项练习

英语形容词和副词比较级专项练习形容词和副词的比较级是英语语法中的基础且核心的部分，在日常交流与书面表达中应用广泛。掌握其构成规则与用法，能够让我们更精准、生动地描述事物间的差异。本文将通过清晰的规则梳理与多样化的专项练习，帮助你扎实掌握这一知识点。一、核心规则回顾与要点提示在进入练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下形容词和副词比较级的构成及常用句型，确保基础稳固。（一）形容词比较级的构成1.规则变化：*单音节词和部分双音节词：通常在词尾加`-er`。*直接加`-er`：small→smaller,fast→faster,tall→taller*以不发音的`e`结尾的词，加`-r`：nice→nicer,large→larger,cute→cuter*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，变`y`为`i`再加`-er`：happy→happier,easy→easier,heavy→heavier*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母再加`-er`：big→bigger,hot→hotter,thin→thinner,fat→fatter*部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加`more`。*beautiful→morebeautiful,important→moreimportant,interesting→moreinteresting2.不规则变化：*good/well→better*bad/badly/ill→worse*many/much→more*little→less*far→farther(具体距离)/further(抽象程度或距离)*old→older(年龄或新旧)/elder(家庭成员长幼，仅作定语)（二）副词比较级的构成1.与形容词同形的副词（如fast,hard,early,late）：其比较级构成与形容词相同。*fast→faster,hard→harder,early→earlier2.以`-ly`结尾的副词：通常在词前加`more`。*quickly→morequickly,carefully→morecarefully,happily→morehappily3.不规则副词：*well→better*badly→worse*much→more*little→less*far→farther/further（三）比较级的常用句型1.A+be+比较级+than+B(A比B更...)*Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.2.A+实义动词+比较级+than+B(A做某事比B更...)*Sherunsfasterthanherbrother.3.比较级+and+比较级(越来越...)*Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.4.The+比较级...,the+比较级...(越...,就越...)*Theharderyoustudy,thebettergradesyouwillget.5.修饰比较级：可以用much,alot,far,even,still,alittle,abit等词来加强或减弱比较的程度，但不能用very,so,too。*Heismuchtallerthanme.*Thisstoryisalittlemoreinterestingthanthatone.二、专项练习题（一）写出下列词的比较级形式1.tall____________2.happy____________3.beautiful____________4.good____________5.fast(副词)____________6.carefully____________7.thin____________8.little____________9.expensive____________10.far(距离)____________（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mysisteris____________(young)thanme.2.Thisproblemseems____________(difficult)thanthepreviousone.3.Shesings____________(well)thanhersister.4.Hedrives____________(careful)thanbeforeaftertheaccident.5.Summeris____________(hot)thanspring.6.Withthenewpolicy,ourlifeisgetting____________and____________(good).7.____________(much)youpractice,____________(fluent)yourEnglishwillbe.8.Thisrestaurantis____________(popular)thanthatoneinourneighborhood.9.Hehas____________(many)booksthanIdo.10.Thesituationis____________(bad)thanweexpected.（三）句型转换：将下列句子改写为比较级形式1.Tomis1.75meterstall.Peteris1.80meterstall.(Peter/tall/Tom)PeteristallerthanTom.2.Thisreddresscosts100dollars.Thatbluedresscosts80dollars.(reddress/expensive/bluedress)_________________________________________________________3.Irun100metersin12seconds.Mybrotherruns100metersin11seconds.(mybrother/fast/me)_________________________________________________________4.Thisnovelisinteresting.Thatshortstoryisnotsointeresting.(thisnovel/interesting/thatshortstory)_________________________________________________________5.ShespeaksEnglishclearly.HespeaksEnglishveryclearly.(he/clearly/she)_________________________________________________________（四）改错(下列句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正)1.Thisappleismoreredthanthatone._________________________________________________________2.Sheismoreyoungerthanherhusband._________________________________________________________3.Hedrivesmuchmorecarefulthanhisfather._________________________________________________________4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanShanghai._________________________________________________________5.IthinkmathisdifficulterthanEnglish._________________________________________________________三、参考答案与解析（一）写出下列词的比较级形式1.taller(单音节词，直接加-er)2.happier(辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er)3.morebeautiful(多音节词，加more)4.better(不规则变化)5.faster(副词fast比较级与形容词同形)6.morecarefully(-ly结尾副词，加more)7.thinner(重读闭音节，双写尾字母加-er)8.less(不规则变化)9.moreexpensive(多音节词，加more)10.farther(表示距离的far的比较级)（二）用所给词的适当形式填空1.younger(young是单音节词，比较级为younger)2.moredifficult(difficult是多音节词，比较级为moredifficult)3.better(well的比较级是不规则变化better)4.morecarefully(carefully是-ly结尾副词，比较级为morecarefully)5.hotter(hot是重读闭音节词，双写尾字母加-er)6.better,better("比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越...")7.Themore,themore("The+比较级...,the+比较级..."表示"越...，越...")8.morepopular(popular是多音节词，比较级为morepopular)9.more(many的比较级是more)10.worse(bad的比较级是worse)（三）句型转换：将下列句子改写为比较级形式2.Thisreddressismoreexpensivethanthatbluedress.3.Mybrotherrunsfasterthanme./MybrotherrunsfasterthanIdo.4.Thisnovelismoreinterestingthanthatshortstory.5.HespeaksEnglishmoreclearlythanshe./HespeaksEnglishmoreclearlythanshedoes.（四）改错1.Thisappleisredderthanthatone.(red是单音节词，比较级为redder，不用morered)2.Sheisyoungerthanherhusband.(younger本身已是比较级，前面不能加more)3.Hedrivesmuchmorecarefullythanhisfather.(此处需要副词carefully修饰动词drives，其比较级是morecarefully)4.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinShanghai.(比较对象应一致，