七年级英语词汇专项测试题

七年级英语词汇专项测试题---测试时间：40分钟满分：100分温馨提示：请同学们认真审题，仔细作答，书写规范。相信通过本次测试，你能更清晰地了解自己的词汇掌握水平，并针对性地进行后续学习。---第一部分：单词拼写与释义匹配(每小题2分，共20分)A)根据下列英文释义，写出对应的英文单词。1.Aplacewherepeoplegotobuybooks.(b_______)2.Tosayorwritedownnumbersinorder.(c_______)3.Thedaybeforetoday.(y_______)4.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.(t_______)5.Theoppositeof"difficult".(e_______)B)将下列单词与其正确的中文释义进行匹配。6.deliciousA.安静的7.popularB.美味的8.安静的C.流行的，受欢迎的9.interestingD.强壮的10.strongE.有趣的第二部分：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每小题2分，共20分)请根据句子意思和所给的首字母提示，在横线上写出完整的单词。11.Myfavoritef_______isapple.It'ssweetandhealthy.12.Weusuallyhavelunchatschool,buts_______weeatathome.13.—What'sthet_______now?—It'shalfpastseven.Weneedtohurry.14.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketball.Hewantstobeabasketballp_______inthefuture.15.Springisabeautifuls_______.Manyflowersbloom.16.Youshouldbrushyourt_______twiceadaytokeepthemclean.17.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgotos_______.18.Thisismynewpen.Couldyouhelpmec_______it?Iwanttowritealetter.19.Therearemanykindsofa_______inthezoo,liketigers,elephantsandmonkeys.20.—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?—Iusuallyr_______mybike.第三部分：单项选择(词义辨析与固定搭配)(每小题2分，共30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Mybrotheroften_______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch22.—Wouldyoulike_______coffee?—No,thanks.I'dlikesometea.A.aB.anC.someD.any23.Thisstoryisvery_______.Allthechildrenareinterestedinit.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests24.Mybirthdayis_______July5th.A.inB.onC.atD.for25.Ihavetwosisters.Lucyis_______one,andLilyistheyoungerone.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theolder26.Couldyouplease_______methewaytothenearestpostoffice?A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk27.Weshouldtryourbestto_______Englishwell.A.learnB.studyC.speakD.allabove28.There_______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.amD.be29.Heusuallygoestoschool_______foot.A.byB.onC.withD.in30.Myfather_______toworkeverymorning.A.driveB.drivesC.drivingD.todrive31.Ilikethisdressverymuch.It_______verysoft.A.feelsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks32.You_______bequietinthelibrary.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could33.Sheoftenhelpshermother_______housework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todoing34.—How_______istheredsweater?—It'seightyyuan.A.manyB.muchC.longD.often35.Ihope_______agoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.has第四部分：用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题2分，共30分)请用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。36.Myfatherisa_______(work).Heworksinafactory.37.Ihavethree_______(pen).Oneisred,andtheothersareblue.38.Todayismy_______(twelve)birthday.I'mveryhappy.39.Shealways_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.40.Thisisnotmybook.It's_______(she).41.Let's_______(go)totheparkthisafternoon.42.Heisgoodat_______(swim).Heswimsveryfast.43.Theweatheris_______(sun)today.Let'sgoforawalk.44.Therearemany_______(child)playinginthepark.45.Mymotheroftentellsme_______(study)hard.46.Thisisa_______(interest)storybook.Ilikeitverymuch.47.HecanspeakEnglish_______(good).48.Look!Thegirls_______(dance)happilyintheclassroom.49.Iwant_______(buy)anewschoolbag.50.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthoftheyear.---参考答案及简要解析第一部分：单词拼写与释义匹配A)1.bookstore2.count3.yesterday4.teacher5.easyB)6-B,7-C,8-A,9-E,10-D*解析：此部分主要考察对核心词汇的拼写能力及基本词义的理解与匹配能力。*第二部分：根据句意及首字母提示补全单词11.fruit12.sometimes13.time14.player15.season16.teeth17.sleep18.close/collect(注：结合语境，close更侧重于“合上”笔帽，collect指“拿”笔，此处close更优)19.animals20.ride*解析：此部分考察学生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力，要求结合句意和首字母提示准确拼写单词。*第三部分：单项选择21.B(主语三单，谓语动词用三单形式)22.C(委婉请求，希望得到肯定回答用some)23.C(修饰物，用interesting)24.B(具体日期前用介词on)25.D(两者比较，特指“年长的那个”，用theolder)26.A(tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事)27.D(learn/studyEnglish,speakEnglish均正确)28.A(therebe句型就近原则，milk不可数)29.B(onfoot固定搭配)30.B(主语三单)31.A(feelsoft摸起来柔软)32.C(must表示“必须”)33.A(helpsb.dosth.帮助某人做某事)34.B(询问价格用howmuch)35.B(hopetodosth.希望做某事)*解析：此部分重点考察词汇在具体语法环境下的运用，包括时态、冠词、介词、形容词副词辨析、固定搭配等。*第四部分：用所给词的适当形式填空36.worker(名词，工人)37.pens(名词复数)38.twelfth(序数词，第十二个)39.gets(一般现在时，主语三单)40.hers(名词性物主代词)41.go(let'sdosth.)42.swimming(begoodatdoingsth.)43.sunny(形容词，晴朗的)44.children(名词复数)45.tostudy(tellsb.todosth.)46.interesting(形容词，修饰物)47.well(副词修饰动词speak)48.aredancing(look提示现在进行时)49.tobuy(wanttodosth.)50.twelfth(序数词，第十二个)*解析：此部分综合考察词汇的形态变化，如名词单复数、动词时态、形容词副词、数词、代词以及非谓语动词等。*---测试总结与学习建议：完成本次词汇专项测试后，同学们可以对照答案进行自我评估。对于错误的题目，要认真分析错误原因，是词汇拼写不过关、词义理解偏差，还是固定搭配记忆不牢，或是