阅读理解（记叙文议论文各5篇）专项练习-高考英语冲刺复习（新高考）含解析

022阅读理解专题练习（记叙文一议论文各5篇）

——2022届高考英语冲刺段导与练（新高考）

（题号排列仿新高考真题）

记叙文

B篇一1

（2022•全国模拟预测）cruise.LaurayearoldLauraJernegan.herparents,andherbabybrother.Prescott.setsail

fromNewBedford,Massachusetts.Thiswasnovacationcruise.Laura'sfathcr,captainofthewhalcshipRoman,

washuntingthemightiestanimalonearth.

Unwillingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofouryearswhilehemadeoceanvoyagesthousandsof

milesfromhome,CaptainJemeganlookthemwithhimtoshareintheadventure—andthedangeroflifeatsea.In

themid1800s,asmanyasoneinsixAmericanwhaling,captainstooktheirfamiliesonvoyages.

Whatwasitliketoliveonawkaleship?ThediaryLaurakeptwhileshewasatseaoffersalookintoher

unusualchildhood.Shewasfascinatedbyherfather'sjob.Whentheship'slookoutspottedawhale,Laurarecorded

itinherdiary."Ihopewcshallgethim,"shcwrote.

Shewatchedasthemenrushedtotheirwhaleboatsandchasedthewhales.Assoonasawhalewascaught,the

crewbegantoprocessit.Firstthecrew"cutin"thewhalebyremovingitsthickblanketofblubber（鲸脂）.

Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomenwould"getinthepotsandsquish（挤）outthe

blubber,“Laurawrote.Itmusthavebeenastrangesightbecausethesailorswere“wayuptotheirknees''inthe

greasyfat,shereported.

Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmellypar.Abrickfurnace（火炉）wasfiredup,andtheblubberwastriedout,or

boiledintooil.Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventyfivebarrels,shenotedindisbelief.Whenthe

Jernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldfbrthebestpricepossible.Whaleoilwasimportantduringmostof

（henineteenthcenlury.ltwasusedtolightlampsandtomakecandles.

TwoandahalfyearsaftershehadleftNewBedford,deepwateradventurecametoanabruptend.The

JerneganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhenseveralcrewmembersmulinied（反叛）.Fortunalelylhemutiny

wasstoppedbeforeanyonegotkilled.Herparentswereterrified.Theydecidedthatawhalcshipwasnoplacefor

children.Laura,Prescott,andMrs.JcrneganheadedstraightbacktotheUnitedStatesonapassengership,and

CaptainJernegancontinuedhiswhalingvoyage.

Thisera,oftencalledthegoldenageofwhaling,wasoverinthelatenineteenthcentury.Yetonegirl'sdiary

hashelpedtoensurethatthischapterinAmerica'sseafaringhistoryv/illnotbeforgotten.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国历史上的捕鲸期时，一位叫做Jernegan的船长带着家人出海捕

鲸，船长女儿LauraJernegan通过日记记录下来的见闻经历。

24.WhydidCaptainJernegantakehisfamilyoutonawhalehunt?

A.Toexperiencethepleasantlifeatsea.B.Tospendanicevacationwithhisfamily.

C.TDavoidalongseparationfromhisfamily.D.Tofollowinthefootstepsofothercaptains.

【答案】C

［解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“UnwiHingtobeseparatedfromhisfamilyforthreetofouryearswhile

hemadeoceanvoyagesthousandsofmilesfromhome.CaptainJernegantookthemwithhim(oshare

intheadventure一and(hedangeroflifeatsea."(，杰尼根船长在离家数千英里的海上航行期间,他

不愿与家人分开三到四年，于是他带着家人一起分享海上生活的冒险和危险。)，可知船长不想

和家人分开太久，所以把家人都带到了船上，故选C项。

25.Whatcanwclearnaboutprocessingthehuntedwhales?

A.Lauraofferedhelptothework.B.Itwasveryhardanddirtywork.

C.Itstartedfromboilingtheblubber.D.Theworkerscouldn'tstandtheheatandbadsmell.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Afterthrowingpiecesofblubberintolargepots,twomenwould"get

inthepotsandsquish（挤）outtheblubber,"Laurawrote."（在把鲸脂碎片扔进大盆后，两人会进入大盆

里去挤压鲸脂，”劳拉说。）以及第六段“Nowcamethehot,smoky,andsmellypart”（现在到了热气熏

人，烟雾缭绕，臭气熏天的工作了），可知这份工作又脏又累，故选B项。

26.WhydidCaptainJernegansendhiswifeandchildrenhome?

A.Heworriedabouttheirsafety.B.Laurahadnofriendsonhisship.

C.Therehappenedtobeapassengership.D.Theyhadbeenawayfromhometoolong.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“TheJemeganswerewhalingintheSouthPacificwhenseveral

crewmembersmulinied（反叛）."Qernegans在南太平洋捕鲸时，几个船员发动反翔。）以及“Her

parentsweretcrrificd.Thcydecidedthatawhalcshipwasnoplacefbrchildren."（她的父母非常害怕。

他们都一致认为捕鲸船不是孩子该待的地方），可知船长遇到了船员反叛，认为孩子在船长不安

全，所以就把家人都送回家，故选A项。

27.WhatcanweinferfromLaura'sdairy?

A.Herfatherstoppedwhalingafterthemutiny.B.Huntingwhaleswaschallengingbutrewarding.

C.Shethoughtdeepwateradventureswereboring.D.The20thcenturywasthegoldenageofwhaling.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据上文所述捕鲸工作是既辛苦又肮脏，而且在南太平洋捕鲸时，船长还遭遇了

船员叛变以及倒数第三段“Onehugewhaleproducedenoughoiltofillseventyfivebarrels,shenoted

indisbelief.WhentheJernegansreturnedhome,theoilwouldbesoldforthebestpricepossible."（她非

常难以置信地写到，一条巨大的鲸鱼产出的石油足够装满75桶。当杰尼根一家返I可家乡时，石

油会以最好的价格出售），可知捕鲸很辛苦，但是回报也是很丰盛的，故选B项。

B篇一2

（2022•山东济南一模）ManyofushaveheardofAlexHonnold,whomadehistoryin2018whenhebecamethe

firstmantoclimbEICapitanwithoutropesorsafetyequipment.Buthismother,DierdreWolownick,justbecame

theoldestwomantoconquerthefamouspeak:shereachedthetoponSeptember23—themorningofher70th

birthday.

Dicrdrc,thewriterandlanguageteacher,decidedtotakeupclimbingasameanstoconnectmorewithherson.

In2008,aepaniedbyhersonAlex,shevisitedaclimbinggymandplctcd12routesthatfirstdaywithhishelp,but

itwasmonthsbeforesheworkedupthecourage（oreturnandpracticeonherown.

Dicrdrcbecamemittedtothesport,andbegantomeetfriendsandsharpenherskills.Shesealed（登上）partsof

HalfDomeandCathedralpeakatatimewhenmanypeopleatheragearethinkingaboutretirementandslowing

dov/n.ThewriterwouldgoontopublishabookaboutherclimbingexperienceswithAlexcalledTheSharpEndof

Life:AMother'sStory.

“Asamother,Iamimpressedbythisroleexchangeprocess.Parentsandchildrenoftenwindupchanging

rolesinlifeastheygetolder,Mshewritesinherbook.44Butnever,Ithought,isthattransformationasobviousas

whentheyclimbtogether.^

OnSeptember23.Dierdreandherfriendssetoutinthedark,at6am.Therouteissteep（陡比肖的）enoughto

requireallfours,grabbingrocksandtreesandwhateverelsewillholdtheweight.Yetdespitealldifficultiesthe

teammadeittothetop."Itwasreallyinspiringtowatchherandthentohaveherontopwithallofus,"saidoneof

Dierdre'sfricnds.tvThercwasaspeciallookoneveryone'sface.Weknewwherewewere.Weknewhowamazing

themomenttrulywas.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界级攀岩者AlexHonnold的母亲迪尔德丽.沃罗尼克，为了更

好地了解他，致力于攀岩运动，提高自己的技能，力于自己70岁生日时攀上了埃尔卡皮坦山的

了更好地了解他，致力于攀岩运动，提高自己的技能，并于自己70岁生日时攀上了埃尔卡皮坦

山的故事。她其至超越了自己的儿子的梦想。B项"Mothergoesbeyondherson'swish（母亲超越了

儿子的梦想）”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题，故选B项。

B篇一3

（2022•陕西宝鸡一模）Lastspring,KarlyBierma.an18yearoldgirlfromCanbyHighSchool（CHS）inOregon,

US.carriedwithheraspiritofgofbritmentality.Andit'sthatspiritthatledherdownanunexpected.

entrepreneurial（企业家的）roadatarelativelyyoungage.

Growingupona75acrefarm,Biermaknewfromanearlyagethatartwasgoingtobepartofherlife.Along

withdoingchores,Bierma'spassionforartstartedtoreallyarouseasaseventhgraderwhentheplainwhitewallsof

NinelyOneSchoolcalledouttoherIbrcolorandalivelysense.Denied（hechancetocreateamural（壁画）ononeof

thewallsinitially,she“ranhome,madeafulldesign,gotpaintdonatedandorganizedamittcc,thencameback

aboutaweeklaterwithafullplanandgota'yes'.”

AsBiermagrewasanartist,sherealizedthatshewantedtoshareherpassionandhercreationswithalarger

audience.Buthow?

“Istartedsellingmyartinthebeginningofhighschoolatmarketsandcoffeehouseshows,butIjustdidn't

seethepotentialinpeoplebuyingoriginals,''Biermasaid."That'skindofwheremyideaforthestickerscamefrom.

Iwantedtomakeiteasy,convenientandaffordableforpeopletobuymyart.

Ah,theslickers.IlisheredialBiuniinawasabletowatchpassicii,artandrualilyincul.Thuicsullshavebeen

impressive.InNovember2019,throughawebsitethatwouldturnscansofheruniqueartintostickers,Bierma

orderedherfirstsetofcustomstickers.

Soon,shewassellingherstickersinthehallwaysofCHSalldaylong.Shealsohitupfiveto10storeseach

weekendacrossCanbyandotherlocales,justlookingforanentrypointintotheretailmarket.

InApril2020,agroupofgiftrepresentativessawBierma\stickersandthosemiddlemenwereabletoexpand

herlineintostoresthroughoutthenorthwest,andin2020,shehadsalesotmorethan17.000stickers.

“That'swhenIwasforcedtorealizethatthiswasabusiness."shesaid."Ihadbccafullonartistwhohadto

learntodobusiness.It'sfuntoseeadesignthat'sclosetomyheartanddiscoverthatwhatIloveiswhatother

peoplelove,loo.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了美国一位年轻女孩卡莉・比尔玛（KarlyBierma）凭借着她的想象力和

创造性成为•个企业家的励志故事。

24.WhatdoweknowaboutBiermafromparagraph2?

A.Shediscoveredthemysteryoffanning.B.Shepreferreddoingchoresathome.

C.Shehadinnovationsinpaintingwall.D.Sheshowedthepotentialtothebusiness.

【答案】C

（解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Deniedthechancetocreateamural（壁画）ononeofthewallsinitially,she

“ranhome,madeafulldesign,gotpaintdonatedandorganizedamittee,thencamebackaboutaweek

laterwithafullplanandgota'yes'.""（起初，她被剥夺了在一面墙上创作壁画的机会,她跑回家，

做了一个完整的设计，得到了捐赠的油漆，并组织了一个委员会，然后大约一周后带着一个完整

的计划回来，得到了一个“是的”）说明她在壁画方而有创新，故选C项。

25.WhydidBiermachangeoriginalsofartintostickers?

A.Tomakethemmoreplicated.B.Tomakethemmoreacceptable.

C.Tbmakethemmoreprofessional.D.Tomakethemmorecolorful.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段"That'skindofwheremyideaforthestickerscamefrom.Iwantedtomakeit

easy,convenientandaffordableforpeopletobuymyart."（这正是我的贴纸创意的来源。我想让人们

购买我的艺术品变得简单、方便、实惠）说明比尔玛把艺术品的原作换成贴纸是为了让它们更容

易被接受，故选B项。

26.Whatdocstheunderlinedphrase“hitup"inparagraph6mean?

A.Tookover.B.Putoff.C.Searchedfor.D.Contactedwith.

【答案】D

［解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段划线词语后文“justlookingforanentrypointintotheretailmarket."（只

是在寻找进入零售市场的切入点）可知划线句子说她每个周末也会在坎比和其他地区的五到卜家

商店里光顾，此处hitup为“接触、光顾"，Contactedwi【h符合题意，故选D项。

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBierma?

A.Imaginativeandcreative.B.Courageousandresponsible.

C.Enthusiasticandhonest.D.Cooperativeandgenerous.

【答案】A

（解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“AsBiermagrewasanartist,sherealizedthatshewantedtoshareher

passionandhercreationswithalargeraudience."（随着比尔玛成为一名艺术家，她意识到她想与更

多的观众分享她的激情和创作。）根据第四段“That、kindofwheremyideaforthestickerscame

from.Iwantedtomakeiteasy,convenientandaffordablefbrpeopletobuymyart."（这正是我的贝占纸

创意的来源。我想让人们购买我的艺术品变得简单、方便、实惠）结合后文叙述她通过自己的想

象力和创造力，成功销售她作品的故事，可知她是“Imaginativeandcreative”（富「想象力和创造

性的），故选A项。

B篇」1

（2022・四川成都高三阶段练习）Inmymind,theeffectthatexperiencehadonmelastedforever.Iwas

determinedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.Therewasapool,attheK.P.L.B.,offeringtheopportunity.My

moiherconstantlywarnedagainstit,andborefreshinmymind（hedetailsofeachdrowningin（heriver.ButtheK.

P.LB.poolwassafe.

Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.

Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.

TheK.P.L.B.poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,so1satonthesideofthepooltowaitfor

others.Thencaineabigboy.Heyelled,"Hi,Skinny!How'dyouliketobeducked?"Withthathepickedmeupand

threwmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmy

witswhenmyfeethit（hebottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,eoutof（hesurface.Itseemedalongwaydown.I

gatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmy

eyesandsawnothingburwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.Iwentdown,down,endlessly.

WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.

Ineverwentbacktoliicpool.IavoidedwalerwheneverIcould.Thisiiiisadvuiilurcstayedwithmuasdie

yearsrolledby.Itdeprivedmeofthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Pieceby

piece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswiminer.Severalmonthslater,theinstructorwasfinished,butIwas

not.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.

ThiswentontillJuly.IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthe

micdleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,"Well,Mr.Terror,

whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome7"

Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.

【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者从怕水到学会游泳的过程。

24.Whywastheauthorfrightenedofwateroriginally?

A.Hisskillinswimmingwasverypoor.

B.Anexperienceofanoutingtothebeachaffectedhim.

C.Hehadanunpleasantmemoryofthepoolattheageoffour

D.Hismotherwarmedhimaboutthedangerofbeingdrowned

【答案】B

［解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryears

oldandfathertookmetothebeach.Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.”（我

从小就害怕水。害怕开始于我四岁的时候，爸爸带我去海滩。在那里，巨浪把我击倒，席卷了我。）

可知，作者怕水是因为四岁时.，爸爸带他去海滩，在那里他被巨浪击倒了，留下了心里阴影。由

此可知，作者最初对水的恐惧是由他和父亲去海滩游玩引起的，故选B项。

25.Whichofthefollowingisrightabouttheauthor'sexperienceintheK.P.L.B.pool?

A.Theexperiencemadehimawarethatthepoolwassafe

B.Whilehehadnoskillinswimming,hestruggledtogoupwards.

C.Whenhewasthrownintowater,heknewsomeonewouldsavehim.

D.Thebigboyeagerlywantedtohelphimtoconquerthefearofwater.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits-whenmyfeethitthe

bottom,Iwouldmakeabigjump,eoutofthesurface."（但当我的脚触底时，我并没有吓得发疯，我

将用力跳跃，跳出水面）可知，当作者被扔到水里时，尽管脚触底了，但作者没有吓得发疯，因

为他想自己可以用力一跳，这样就可以跳出水面了。由此可知，作者被扔进水里时没有被吓死是

因为他想出了一个回到水面之上的主意，故选B项。

26.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?

A.Diligentandcautious.B.Determinedandfarsighted.

C.Dependableandadaptable.D.Demandingandcourageous.

【答案】A

【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第一:段关键句"Ineverwentbacktothepool.IavoidedwaterwheneverI

could."（我再也没回过游泳池。我尽量避免接触水）可知，当作者在水里发生意外后，他再也没回

过游泳池，尽量避开接触水，由此可知，作者是个谨慎的人：根据倒数第三段关键句"Finally,1

decidedtogetaninstmetor.Piecebypiece,Ipracticedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.”（最后,我

决定找个教练。我一点儿一点儿地努力练习，最后他塑造了一个游泳运动员。）可知，为了克服

恐惧，学会游泳，作者找了一个教练教我，并且不断地努力练习，最后成为了一个游泳运动员，

由此可知，作者是个勤奋的人，故选A项。

27.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.B.Doonethingatatime,anddowell.

C.Deeddividesbeingsintolowerandhigherones.D.Successalwaysesfromdaringtochallenge.

【答案】D

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ihadconqueredmyfbarofwater.（我战胜了自己对水的恐惧）“可知作

者最终战胜自己对水的恐惧，能够自由游泳了。因此他想用自己的经历告诉我们要敢于面对挑战,

才能赢得最终的成功，故选D项。

B篇一5

（2022•广东模拟预测）BEIJINGWangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcoremodule（舱），

offeredpeopleonEarthazerogravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.

ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,

Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguzheng,orChinesezither.Sheplayedasegmentof

thepopularChinesefolksong."JasmineFlower^^.

TheLantemFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhang

colorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforthefuture.

Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou13mission,keptsome

festivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundtheEarth,niandcrZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonred

paperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfuandextended

festivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:"We

hopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainfriendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.M

Thevideoofthespacepeiformiincewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsccialmedia

platforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinese

microbloggingsiteSinaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China'sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,

menting,“Themusicwassobeautiful,anditmademehomesick,too”

TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome,the

festivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmedia

platformsonTuesday,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,

Chineseknotsandpapercuttingdecorations.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio（三人小组）enjoyedthetraditionsof

eatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYearholiday,theywerealso

spottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.

【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，局二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平

为地球上的人们献上了一场零聿力音乐表演，以庆祝兀宵节。

24.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingtothetext?

A.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.

B.BywatchingavideoingfromaTVgala.

C.BywatchingtheLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.

D.ByloggingontheInternetthroughputers.

【答案】B

［解析）细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgala

forthefestivalcelebration.（这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享）”可知，大众

通过观看电视晚会的录像来欣赏音乐表演，故选B。

25.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"rotate''meanaccordingtothecontext?

A.Access.B.Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.

【答案】C

【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文"Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleonthe

Shenzhou13mission（在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机组人员）”可知，他们绊续围绕着地

球旋转，使一些节日的传统得以保留。rotate意为“环绕”，故选C。

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.

B.ZhaiZhigangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.

C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadetoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.

D.WangYapingsharedpuzzlesonredpaperscrolls.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuch

enthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatfonr.s.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehour

afterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicrobloggingsiteSinaWcibo.（这段空

间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪

微博上，•小时内点击量近200万次）”可知，太空表演的视频大受欢迎，故选A。

27.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Chinesefolksong“JasmineFlower"isplayedonspacestation

B.Taikonautssendblessingsto（he,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletes

C.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestation

D.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexploration

【答案】C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJINGWangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina'sspacestationcore

module（舱）,offeredpeopleonEarthazerogravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningto

celebratetheLanternFestival.（北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的

人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。）“可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员

们保持着元宵节的传统，故选C。

议论文

D篇一1

（2022•湖南长沙一中高三阶段练习）Mybossrecentlyaskedme,“DoyouknowwhyIhiredyou?Because

youdidn'tsellyourself.Youdidn'ttellme,"LookhowexperiencedIam.'Youemailedmeandsaid,"Iresearched

yourwebsiteandsawhowmanyamazingvets（兽医）youhaveandIwanttolearnfromthem/andthat'swhyI

hiredyou.Youshowedvulnerability”

Sowhatisvulnerability?Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideandallowing

personalgrowth.Ibelievevulnerabilityisapathwaytosuccess.Vulnerabilityhastraditionallybeenviewedasa

weaknessintheworkplace.Theverythoughtofexposingyourweaknessesisterrifying.However,wecanchange

theviewssurroundingit.I'mtalkingaboutthevulnerabilitythatstrengthenscourageandleadstomoresuccessasa

vet.

Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIthoughtIwouldhavesupport.However,Ididn'thave

thehelpIrequired.Iquicklybecameexhausted.Within18months,1didn'twanttobeavetanymore.

Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwantedIwaspotentiallymakingmistakesIwasn'teven

awareof.WasItreatingpatientseffectively?Iwouldn'tknow,becauseIhadnoonetoaskfbrhelp.

Idecidedtobevulnerable.IacceptedthatIwasunhappy,livingwithpoormentalhealthandlackingimportant

knowledge.IwantedtofindsomewhereI'dbeabletocontinuebuildingmyknowledge,notasanaveragevet,but

asagoodone.Aftertwoandahalfyearsworkingasavet,IhavefinallyfoundaplacewhereIgetthesupportI

need.Mypointis:don'tstaywhereyouareunhappy.Bevulnerableandhavethecouragetoacceptwhenyouarc

unhappy.Findsomewherethatwillsupportyouandpushyoutodobetter.

Vulnerabilityshouldn'tbeconsideredaweaknessbecauseitallowspersonalgrowth.Vulnerabilityshouldbe

viewedasastrength,lbbevulnerableallowsyoutoshowpeople（hatyoucannotalwaysbeperfect.Being

vulnerableisnotaliability（麻烦的事）intheworkplace.Itistheabilitytoshowpeoplethatyouarehuman.

【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论是否应该展现弱点，及展现弱点的好处。

32.Whydidtheauthor'sbosshireher?

A.Shehighlyremendedherself.B.Shehadadequateexperience.

C.Shewashonestaboutherweakness.D.Shedidresearchaboutthepany.

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段：我的老板最近问我：“你知道我为什么雇用你吗？因为你没有推销自

己。你没有告诉我，看看我多有经验。你给我发了甩子邮件说，我研究了你的网站，看看你这里

有多少了不起的兽医，我想向他们学习，这就是我雇用你的原因。你表现出了弱点”可知，作者

在求取信中表示想向优秀的兽医学习，没有推销自己，展现出并诚实对待自己的弱点，这也是她

获得工作机会的原因，故选C。

33.Howdoestheauthorpersonallyviewvulnerability?

A.Itleadstoembarrassment.B.Ithelpswithindividualdevelopment.

C.Itisaweaknessintheworkplace.D.Itisterrifyingtoexposeyourvulnerability.

【答案】B

［解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forme,vulnerabilitymeansputtingyourfearofembarrassmentasideand

allowingpersonalgrowth.Ibelievevulnerabilityisapathwaytosuccess.（对我来说，弱点意味着把你

对尴尬的恐惧放在一边，让个人成长。我相信弱点是通往成功的途径）”可知，作者认为弱点可以

帮助个人成长、发展、进步并走向成功，故选B。

34.Whatdoparagraphs35mainlytalkabout?

A.Whytheauthorquitherpreviousjob.B.Whatmadetheauthorfeelvulnerable.

C.Howtheauthorgotridofhervulnerability.D.Whytheauthordecidedtoshowhervulnerability.

【答案】D

［解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Aftergraduation,IstartedworkinginaclinicwhereIthoughtIwouldhave

support.However,Ididn'thavethehelpIrequired.Iquicklybecameexhausted.Within18months,I

didn'twanttobeavetanymore.（毕业后，我开始在•家诊所工作，在那里我认为我会得到帮助。

但是，我没有得到我需要的帮助。我很快就筋疲力尽了。这18个月内，使我不想再当兽医了。）”

及第四段“Duringthisperiod,IrealizedwithoutthesupportIwantedIwaspotentiallymaking

mistakesIwasn'tevenawareof.WasItreatingpatientseffectively?Iwouldn'tknow,becauseIhadno

oneI。askforhelp.（在这段时间里，我意识到如果没有我想要的支持帮助，我可能会犯我甚至没有

意识到的错误。我是否有效地治疗了病人？我不知道，因为没有人可以让我寻求帮助。厂及第五

段“1decidedtobevulnerable.（我决定展现脆弱和弱点）”可知，第三段到第五段讲述了作者在以前

工作中的经历，并由此解释了她决定表现自己弱点的原因，故选D.,

35.Whatcanweconcludeaboutvulnerabilityfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itinspirespeopletobeperfect.B.Itisnormalforpeopletofeelvulnerable.

C.Itallowspeopletodiscovertheirstrength.D.Itcancausepeopletroubleintheworkplace.

【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Vulnerabilityshouldn'tbeconsideredaweaknessbecauseitallows

personalgrowth.Vulnerabilityshouldbeviewedasastrength.Tobevulnerableallowsyoutoshow

peoplethatyoucannotalwaysbeperfect.BeingvulnerableisnotaliabiHly（麻烦的事）in（he

workplace.（弱点不应该被视为缺点，因为它让个人成长。表现出弱点应被视为一种优势。弱点可

以让你向人们展示你不可能总是完美的。在工作场所，展现弱点不是麻烦事）“可知，“有弱点”

是人之常情，是正常的。敢于表现自己的缺点是一个优点，可以帮助人成长，故