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第三讲:词汇精练(814单元)

一、单项选择

(目的:复习课本单词的基本用法,考查词语辨异,这是中考最大考向,中考出题方式主要以单项选择,

完形填空形式呈现。某些省市虽没有单选题,但是完形填空实则是在语篇环境下的单选题,考查很多词语

辨异,做好单选题,实则为语篇服务,请同学们特别留心。)

1.Youradviceisverytome.I'msureouractivitywillbemoremeaningful.

A.terribleB.fortableC.impossibleD.valuable

2.一WhohelpedBettytakeoutthetrashjustnow?

—.Shelookitoutallbyherself.

A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.EverybodyD.Anybody

3.—Whosebagisthis?,

—ItbelongtoTed.Look!HisIDcardinit.,

A.canB.shouldC.mightD.must-

4.—Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?

一Hewasmadeoutofthehalltbrmakinglotsof.

A.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise

5.一Whydidn'tJimgotothemovies?

—Hewasmadeoutofthehallformakinglotsof.

B.cryB.voiceC.soundD.noise

6.—Isherunningexercise?

一No,Ithinkheisrunningcatchabus.

A.to;toB.for;forC.for;toD.to;for

7.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferentway.

—Iagree.Mostpoets(诗人)describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,butinLiu'seyesautumnisfull

oflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

8.Fredisalwaysbecauseheoftendoessomethinggoodforhishealthoutdoors.

A.weakB.nervousC.seriousD.energetic

9.一DoyouetoSouthKoreatbrtheofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?

—Iehereonbusiness.

A.interestB.noi;eC.purposeD.thought

10.——Foodsafetyhasbeeasocialfocusnow.

一That'swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.

A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support

11.CarlaaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftfromherfriend,butshedidn'titbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;receiveC.accepted;acceptD.received;accept

12.—Poodsafetyhasbeeasocialfocusnow.

-That'swhylawsaremadetoproblemsonfood.

A.divideB.preventC.offerD.support

13.—Dad,Igothiredasabusdriver.

—Congratulations!Makeyourselfsothatthepanywon'twanttoloseyou.

A.fashionableB.valuableC.changeableD.possible

14.——Mr.Greendidn'thisson'sweddingbecausehewasbadlyill.

—Whatapity!

A.joinB.takepartinC.joininD.attend

15.Afteraday'shardwork.Ilikelisteningtomusicthathelpsmefallasleep.

A.smoothB.loudC.excitingD.noisy

16.—Whodoyouwillwinthesingingpetition?

—IguessMaggiewillbethewinner.Sheisverygoodatsinging.

A.reflectB.suggestC.preferD.suppose

17.Whydoyoulookso,Kelly?Mypetdogwashitbyacaranddiedthismorning.

A.nervousB.pleasedC.boredD.down

18.—IsTaylorSwiftthemostpopularcountrymusicsinger?

—Iso.Shehaswonsomanyawardsandherconcertsarethemostpopular.

A.hopeB.doubtC.supposeD.imagine

19.Youshouldn'tonlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.

A.stickonB.sticktoC.copyonD.copyto

20.一Thereisroomforimprovementinyourwork.

一Thankyou.Imustworkharder.

A.afewB.lotofC.plentyofD.alot

21.Thispieceofmusicverybeautiftil.It^myfavorite.

A.smellsB.looksC.soundsD.tastes

22.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

23.AHmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.

A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare

24.Thefamousartist'sworksthebackgroundofthesocietyatthattime.

A.reflectedB.expectedC.experiencedD.sensed

25.Hisfatherwasdead,andhecouldnotgelawayfromhis.

A.luckB.sadnessC.happinessD.wound

26.1arrivedhomelatethisevening.Icouldastrongfeelingofangerfrommymom.becauseshewas

strangelysilent.

A.lookB.senseC.smellD.remain

27.—Youlookreally,Ann.What'swrong?

一Well,Ilostmyticketfortheconcert.

A.boredB.smoothC.downD.happy

28.Ginaisanintelligentgirl.ShecouldBeijingOperawhenshewasfiveyearsold.

A.speakB.performC.talkD.reflect

29.Mymotherhasapoorofdirection,sosheisalwaysafraidtogooutalone.

A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense

3O.Jack'smotherwasso(ired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.

A.untilB.assoonasC.unlessD.although

31.Therearemanytreesandflowersonsideoftheroad,andsidesareverybeautiful.

A.both;eitherB.either;both

C.all;eitherD.either;all

32.Youshouldthebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.

A.shakeB.breakC.readD.leave

33.一DoyouknowhowtheFrenchastranger?

一Theykisshimonbothsidesofhisface.

A.expectB.follcwC.behaveD.greet

A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.pays

46.Someleavesfromanearbybushfellintothewaterandthereforsomelime.

A.putB.keptC.leftD.remained

47.You'dbetternoteattoomuchfastfood,suchaspotatochipsandhamburgers,ifyoudon'twanttoputon

A.wealthB.weightC.powerD.fame

48.WhatotherlanguagesdoyoulikeEnglish?1alsolikeFrenchandJapanese.

A.exceptB.besidesC.besideD.but

49.Janeisashygirl.Shedoesn'thavethetospeaktostrangers.

A.chanceB.thoughtC.courageD.decision

50.Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

51.Toomuchhardworkmadeus,

A.happilyB.tiredC.sadlyD.angrily

52.Themoonlightisshininginthewindow.Everythingintheroomlookssonice.

A.overB.acrossC.throughD.past

53.—Whydoesshelookso?

一Becauseshelostthegamethatshehopedtowin.

A.tiredB.unfortableC.worriedD.disappointed

54M.yauntdrovebyandgavemeaonthewayhome.

A.walkB.liftC.wayD.idea

55—.Whywereyoulateforschool(hismorning?

一Becausemyalarmclockdidn'tgooffandI.

A.oversleptB.pletedC.changedD.missed

56.一Whafswrongwithyou?

—BythetimeIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadmyEnglishbookathome.

A.leftB.forgottenC.tookD.brought

57.一IhearJackwillleaveourschool,right?

—That'sreally.However,ifstrue.

A.unexpectedB.wonderfulC.unusefulD.uncrowded

58.ltwasabadaccident,huttheywereluckytobe

A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.alive

59.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcaneveryeroftheworldquickly.

A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive

60.Pleasepickmeupatthe.Myplanearrivesat8:00am.

A.hotelB.airportC.museumD.theatre

61.Thegovernmentthatthedangerwasoverontheradio.

A.spokeB.valuedC.examinedD.announced

62.TuYouyoureceivedtheNobelPrizeforherofancmisinin(青蒿素).

AndshewasthefirstChinesewhowontheprizeinscience.

A.designB.thoughtC.inventionD.discovery

63.AtfirstwedoubtedEric'sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.

A.believableB.enjoyableC.fortableD.available

64.—HowmuchisthetickettotheCentralPark?

一Aonewayticket$40,andyoucananother$20foraroundtrip.

A.costs;payB.cost;spendC.pay;spendD.spends;pay

65.—What'stheoftravelingbybike?

一Itcansavemoney,keepushealthyanddoesnotpollutetheair.

A.purposeB.suggestionC.advantageD.knowledge

66.Myteacherhasgivenmeusefulsuggestionsand1wanttothankhimfromtheofmyheart.

A.bottomB.circleC.enemyD.fridge

67.Thekingwasveryandhegaveanorderthatthosepoorpeoplewouldbekilledalonce.

A.kindB.humorousC.cruelD.scared

68.It'sveryimportanttokeepthebalanceofthefoodintheocean'secosystem.

A.transportationB.chainC.blockD.advantage

69.ManytouristsvisitLongfengWelland(湿上也)allyearround,insummer.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.really

70.—Howcanwedealwithwastepaper?

一Thebestwayistoit.Wecansavelotsoftreesbydoingso.

A.cleanB.recycleC.throv/D.burn

71.——Everyyear,manypeoplegetillbecauseofpollution.

一Yes,chat'strue.Il'sourdutyto.pollutionandimprovethesituation.

A.produceB.provideC.recycleD.reduce

72.MoYaifshavebeemoreandmorepopularafterhewontheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

A.jobsB.worksC.knowledgeD.discoveries

73.WealladmireJohnbecausehiscourageandhardworkarea(n)tousall.

A.inspirationB.discoveryC.suggestionD.friendship

74.Theartisthasgreat.Hecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.

A.courageB.challengeC.relationshipD.creativity

75.MountHuang,aplaceofinterestinAnhui,hasalwaysbeenworldwide.

A.popularB.differentC.harmfulD.similar

76.—WhynotaskBobtojoininthetriptothezootomorrow?

—Everyoneinourgrouplovesanimals,buthealwaysseems

A.anxiousB.personalC.cruelD.careless

77.TheoflengthinFranceisthemeter.

A.messageB.standardC.diaryD.sentence

78.Mikeworkedreallyhard.Hisscores.inthefinalChineseexam.

A.doubledB.disappearedCmasteredD.spared

79.—Boysandgirls,pleasefollowmywhenyouareinthelab.

-OK,MissWang.

A.conversationsB.licensesC.instructionD.habits

80.Ilisnoteasyforonetohisweakness,soweshouldhavepatienceandgivehimenough(ime.

A.causeB.doubleC.overeD.increase

81.—Look!Whatayouhavemade!

—SorryMrs.Lands.I'llcleanupassoonaspossible.

A.trashB.messC.mistakeD.joke

82.一Jimlookssadtoday.What'swrongwithhim?

-Hethemathtestyesterdayandhecriedforalongtime.

A.finishedB.managedC.failedD.continued

83.Mychildrengetdressed,brushtheirteeth,and,theywashtheirfaces.

A.exactlyB.lastlyC.normallyD.lately

84.Dadwonabigprize.Ihimwithabighug.

A.congratulatedB.overcameC.suggestedD.disappointed

85.Mum,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.

Goodjob,Jack!I'm___ofyou.

A.carefulB.proudC.tiredD.afraid

86.1canhim,butIcannothim.

A.believe;believeinB.believe;believeC.believein;believeinD.believein;believe

87.ThestudentsenjoyMissYang'sclassesbecausesheisateacherwithhigh•

A.methodB.standardC.advantageD.courage

88.—Areyou?—Yes,alittleandIwantsomewater.

A.sleepyB.thirstyC.hungryD.cold

89.—Tomalwaysreadsforanhoureveryday.(2023年湖北鄂州)

一That'sagood.

A.habitB.dreamC.timeD.wish

90.—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.(2023年湖北武汉)

—Hisheightgiveshimabig.

A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage

91—Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.(2023年湖北武汉)

—Agoodhabit.

A.carefulB.angryC.nervousD.relaxed

92.—Thehairproductisbeingatpresent.(2023年湖北武汉)

—Youmeanifit'suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.

A.usedB.testedC.shownD.sold

93.Beforeflyingaplane,amusttakealotoftraining.(2023年山东青岛)

A.policemanB.musicianC.nurseD.pilot

94.Weshouldeatfruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.(2023年山东青岛)

A.freeB.freshC.softD.sweet

95.Whenherlearnher,shewas60kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—but

alive!(2023年中考杭州完形填空)

A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached

96.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwereontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod.andquicklyspread

inseveralAsiancountries,includingChina.(2023年中考绍兴完形填空)

A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken

97Frommychildhood.Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.(2023年安徽中考)

A.clearlyB.patientlyC.suddenlyD.politely

98.Whalesareanimals—theyliveandplaytogether.(2023年广州中考完形填空)

A.funnyB.lonelyC.socialD.strong

99.LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery

(2023年广东中考完形填空)

A.richB.afraidC.nervousD.cheerful

100.1wasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital.Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingme

almostasmuchastheoperationitself.(2023年江苏苏州完形填空)

A.funB.painC.valueD.danger

二、根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词(目的:复习课本单词的基本拼写)

1.Thehunterwastrackingthose(狼)throughthesnow.

2.Anarticlereportedstrange(发生的事情)inmytown.

3.Ilookedupattheskyandfoundsomething(奇怪的)inthesky.Maybeitwasabigbird.

4.Aftcryearsofsearching,these(男警察)finallyfoundthelostboyandsenthimbacktohisfamily.

5.Theyhadalotoffun(聊天)ontheInternetlastweekend.

6.Hestartedhisworkinglifeasa(k车)driver.

7.Mysister'sfavoritecoloris(粉红色).

8.Itdoesn'tmeanthiscamerais(贵重的)althoughit'soldenough.

9.You'dbetterweara(西服)whenyouattendanimportantmeeting.

10.Henryplaysan(外星人)fromMars,whotravelstotheearthwithaUFOinthefilm.

11.Therearcsomanypeoplestandingtheretowaitto(赶上)thebus.

12.Thepolicecanfindyour(位置)easilybyGPS,ifyouareusingthecellphone.

13Youmust(圈出)alltheimportantwordsinthispassageatonce.

14.Thebravegeneralledthetroopsto(胜利).

15.Hundredsof(敌人)havesearchedthemountainsforfifteendayswithoutaresult.

16.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas(平滑的)asglass.

17.Asteenagers,weare(应该)toleamhowtolookafterourselves.

18.Thisbookismainlyabouttheworld(战争).

19.I.Nowanumberofteenagerslikereading(电子的)books.

20.Inmymind,FengXiaogangisanexcellent(导演).

21.1lenrydoesn'tliketowatchany(恐怖的)movie.

22.Thispicturewasn'ttruebecauseitwas(粘贴)fromtheInternet.

23.TheEnglishteacheraskedustoleamthis(对话)byheart.

24.Myfatherprefers(纪录片)loactionmovies.

25.Hisfacewas(反映)inthemirror.

26.1t'ssucha(遗憾)thathismotherwhohardlyeverfellilldiedofCOVID19.

27.She'sbeen存吉婚的)forsevenyearsandhastwodaughters.

28.Thenurseaskedmetositonthechair.Thenshehelpedmetocleanthe(伤口).

29.Whenwatchingthisnewmovieyesterday,I(感觉到)astrongsadnessandpain.

30.Thegirlused(obeshy,butsheis(逐步地)gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.

31.Myparentsalways(期待)metogotocollegeoneday.

32.Whydotheyusually(鞠躬)toeachotherwhentheymeet?

33.Themotheroften(亲吻)herbabybeforegoingtobed.

34.1(碰巧)tomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.

36.EverybodysaysImustbe______(疯的)andtheyareprobablyright.

37.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina.

38.WhenIwasinNewZealand,Iusuallyby(拜访)ourfriends*homesinmyfreetime.

39.Sofar,LindaandKarenhaven'tgottheir(护照).

40.Someforeignersarenotusedtousing(筷子).

41.He(将..刺入)theknifeintothewoodandcouldn'tpullitout.

42.Thebookcameoutofhisexperiencesin(E[l度).

43.1was(没有礼貌)andIdobegyourpardon.

44.Wouldyou(介意)openingthewindow?

45.Her(孙女)hasstartedtoworkbuthergrandsonisstillatuniversity.

46.Hewasalittleboy,buthe(举止,表现)asifhewasanadult.

47.Allofushelpedtocleanuptheoldpeople'shome(除..之外)Eric.Hehadabadcold.

48.1haven'tseenBob(最近).Maybeheisawayonholiday.

49Janieswassocarelessthathelostalotofmoney.Itmadehim(不开心).

50.Look!Somanypeopleareoverthere.What5s(发生)?

51.Let'sgotoRockin,(餐馆)Ilovetheirhamburgers.

52.Amanshoulddependonhisown(力吊).

53.I'malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearctryingtotakemy(位置)•

54.Please(检查)yourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.

55.Youmustlookafteryourselfwellbecausehealthmeans(财富).

56.The(将军)searchedforthreedaysandfoundahappyperson.

57.Didtheythepalacewiththeshirtatlast?(返回)

58.It(似乎)thateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy

59.1'msorryto(使失望)you,butIcan'tgowithyou.

60.1wantedatennis(教练]toteachmehowtoplaytenniswell.

61.Ittookgreat(勇气)toclimbsohigh.

62.Billwas(踢)aballintheyardwhenIsawhim.

63.Helookedbackoverhis(肩膀).

64.Hehadacarandoftengavemea(搭便车)home.

65.Ifyousetyouralarmclock,youwon't(睡过头).

66.Kate(遗忘)herbackpackathomeyesterday.

67.Don'tgiveup.Youknowhardworkleadsto(成功).

68.Paulisa(n)(出乎意料的)visitor.

69.This(街区)isrigh:inthecenterofthecity.

70.Whenhearrived,thedoctorfoundthepatientwasstilla(活着).

71.1willgotothe(市场)tobuysomefoodwithmymotherthisafternoon.

72.1waslateforthemeetinganditmademeso(尴尬的)atthattime.

73.Thecinemawashalf(空的)becausethemoviewassoboring.

74.Somelhingunexpected(发生)tomelastnight.

75.WhenIgothome,I(意识到)thatIhadleftmykeysalschool.

76.Alotof11(女士)weredoingexerciseintheparkwhenIgotthere.

77.It'ssaidthatthescientisthadgotsomenewd(发现).

78.Twopoliceo(官员)withgunsstoodoutsidetheentrance.

79.WhenIgottothestation,I(意识到)I(忘)myticketathome.

80.Thematterisverystrange.Doyouth

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