阅读填表（10空）-2024年中考英语专项复习

专题19阅读填表（10空）

展罪标

阅读填表题综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用，考查学生捕捉、组织、和概括信息的能力。要求学生根据所

给文宣，对•文章信息进行筛选、整合和概括。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高阅读填表题的解题能力，以帮助同

学们高效复习。

真题透视

（2023・江苏泰州•中考真题）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单

词，每个空格只填一个单词。

John:Hello,ChatGPT!TmJohn.Whatcanyoudotohelppeople?Forexample,improve（heirEnglish?

ChatGPT:AsanAI（人工智能）languagemodel,IcandomanythingstohelppeopleimprovetheirEnglish.Icanoffer

adviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反馈）onwrittenorspokenEnglish.

What'smore,IcantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally.WouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithanyproblemsofyourEnglish?

John:No,notatthemoment.ThatsoundsevenmorepowerfulthansomeEnglishteachers.Sodoyouthinkyou,ll

replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsonicareas,suchasEnglishteachers,newsreportersorpeoplewhodocustomer

servicework?

ChatGPT:No.Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstilla

machineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeingscando.Englishteaching,newsreportingandservingarefarmorethan

skills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesandsoon.However,IbelievethatIcanbeavaluabletoolto

supportandimprovetheworkofhumanbeingsinthesefields.Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedto

thoseweserve.

John:Great.Ilikeyourideas.Somynextquestionis,whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetter

preparedforthefuture?

ChatCPT:Goodquestion,John.Hereareafewpiecesofadviceforpeopletothinkabout.First,developthinkingability.

Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourownthoughts.Next,learntoworktogetherwith

machines.Don'tbeafraidofAI,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.Then,developskillsonlyhuir.anbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）.Fourth,keeplearningand

changing.Theworldischangingfastandit'simportanttostayuptodatewiththelatestdevelopmentsintechnologyand

otherfields.Ihopethesetipsarehelpful,John.

TherelationshipbetweenChatGPTandhumanbeingstoChatGPT,seye

ChatOPTcanhelphumanbeingsPeoplecan2several

ChatGPTwon'treplacehumanbeings__

inseverAIways,includingsuggestionsfromChatGPTand

]__,forthefollowingreasons.

Englishlearning.keeplearningandimproving.

*Developcriticalthinking.

That'stosay,don'tcopy

*Offeradviceongrammarand

oihers,ideas,havetheirown

vocabulary.*ChatGPTcanprovideusefulhelp,5it

thoughts8.

*Helpwithpronunciation.isstillamachine.Therearethingsonlyhuman

*Don'tbeafraidofAIand

*Gi\efeedbackon3beingscando.Theyare6skills.They

improvetheirownabilitiesby.

spokenandwrittenEnglish.arcalsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,culturesand

9_togetherwithAI.

*Havcconversationwithpeoplesoon.

*Developskills1（）

inEnglishtohelppeople*Workingtogetherwithhumanbeings,wecan

creativityandempathy,which

improvelanguageskillsinafun7_betterresults.

onlyhumanbeingsown.

and4way.

*Alwayskeepupwiththe

latestdevelopments.

【答案】

1.pletely2.get3.both4.natural5.but6.beyond

7.achieve8.instead9.working10.like

【导语】本文主要介绍约翰和ChatGPT的对话。

1.根据“Sodoyouthinkyou511replace（替代）somehumanbeingsinsomeareas,suchasEnglishteachers,news

reportersorpeoplewhodocustomerservicework?"和"Idon'tthinkIcanreplacethempletely.“可知，ChatGPT不能

完全取代一些人，故填pletely。

2.根据“whatadvicewouldyougivetohumanbeingsinordertobebetterpreparedforthefuture”和后文内容可知，

是人类从ChaiGPT那里获得的建议，故填get。

3.根据力canofferadviceongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback（反馈）onwritten

orspokenEnglish”可知，ChatGPT可以提供语法和词汇方面的建议，帮助发音，并提供书面或口语方面的反

馈。both...and...符合语境，故填both。

4.根据"1cantakepartinconversationwithpeopleinEnglishwhichcanhelpthempracticetheirlanguageskills

interestinglyandnaturally”可知，我可以用英语与人交谈，这可以帮助他们有趣而自然地练习他们的语言技能，

此处用形容词natural作定语，故填natural。

5.根据“ThoughIcanprovideusefulhelpinmanyareas,Iamstillamachineandtherearethingsonlyhumanbeings

cando.”可知，虽然ChatGPT可以在许多领域提供有用的帮助，但仍然是一台机器，有些事情只有人类才能

做。前后构成转折关系，故填but。

6.根据“Englishteaching,newsreporingandservingarefarmorethanskills.Theyarealsoaboutfeelings,thoughts,

culturesandsoon”可知，英语教学、新闻报道和服务远远超过技能。它们也涉及感情、思想、文化等等。

beyond"超过”符合语境，故填beyond。

7.根据“Byworkingtogether,betterresultscanbeachievedtothoseweserve.”可知，通过共同努力，我们所服务的

对象可以取得更好的成果。achieve“取得”，can后用动词原形。故填achieve。

8.根据“First,developthinkingability.Inaword,insteadofcopyingothers'ideas,youshouldhaveyourown

thoughts.“可知，培养思维能力，不要抄袭别人的想法，你应该有自己的想法。instead“反而”符合语境，故填

insteado

9.未艮据"Don'tbeafraidofAl,it'simportanttoknowhowtoworktogetherwithmachinestoimproveyourown

abilities.”可知，不要害怕人工智能，重要的是要知道如何与机器合作来提高你自己的能力。by是介词，其后加

动名词作宾语。故填working。

10.根据“developskillsonlyhumanbeingshave,likecreativity,andempathy（共情）”可知，培养只有人类才有的技

能，比如创造力和同理心，此处在举例，like“比如”符合语境，故填like。

（2021•江苏南京.统考中考真题）

EXAM

•Prepareforyourexams15andremindyourselfofthedatesandtimes

foreachexam.

♦Makeyourself16beforebedtimeandgetenoughsleep.

♦Trylo17yourselftostaypositive.

♦Ifyoumeetdifficultquestions,justmoveon,insteadof18howto

answer:hemtoolong.

♦Turntopsychologicalhotlineandthoseinthesameboatfor19.

♦Rememberstresswilldisappearbutyour20willgoon.

【答案】

11.Worrying12.fail/unable13.information

14.week15.early/ahead16,relaxed17.encourage18.considering19help

20.life

【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。

11.根据“Almosteveryoneworriesaboutthemandfeelsstressed”可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力，worry

about为……感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。

12.杈据“Buitoomuchstresscanstopyouworkingtothebestofyourabilities”可知，太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出

最好的能力，failtodosth未能做某事,beunabletodosth不能做某事,makesbdosih让某人做某事，故填

fail/unableo

13.杈据“Ifyoucan,findacopyofthesyllabusfbreachsubject.Thistellsyouwhatyouneedtoknowandgivesyou

thetopicsforrevision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复

习的主题。也就是通过每个主题的教学大纲来获取信息，故填information。

14.根据“Makeaweekbyweekrevisiontimetablecharttodisplayinyourworkspace.”可知，在你的工作空间里做一

个每周复习时间表。故填week。

15.根据“About12weeksbeforeyourfirstexam,recordthedatesandtimesfbreachofyourexamsinyourplanner”可

知，在你第一次考试前12周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故

填eariy/aheado

16.根据“sobuildinrelaxationtimebeforebed,avoidlatenightrevisionsessionsandtrytogotobedearlysoyouget

enoughsleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此

处表不"放松"，用于makesb+adj结构中，故填relaxedo

17.根据“Ifpanic（惊慌）startstocreepin,trytoreplaceyournegativethoughtswithmorepositive（积极的）ones”

可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于trytodosth

短语口，故填encourage。

18.根据“Ifyouhavedifficultyansweringaquestion,leaveitandmoveontothenextone”可知，如果你回答一个问

题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于insteadofdoingsth结构中，故填

consideringo

19.根据“Callpsychological（心理的）hotlinetoshareyourworriesandgethelpfromothersgoingthroughthesame

experience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。

20.根据“Thingsmayfeelstressfulrightnow.butitwon'tlastforever.Andthentherestofyourlifewillstillbethere.^^

可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。

阅读填表解题步骤

研表一读文定位一填表

1、研表：迅速阅读表格，花费12分钟预测所缺单词。通过分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从

而揣测命题的目的和意图，准确把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏及

表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解短文的大意。

2、读文定位：快速浏览全文.把握短文大意，再读文章内容.找准细节定位。任务型阅读要求

考生解读语篇，掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意，又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、

理解和转换，一般题号的顺序是按照文章的段落顺序，掌握这一点，方便学生进行高效定位，以

免反复看文章，浪费时间。

3、填表：抓住有效细节，准确填好表格。任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力，

又要求对文中信息进行理解转换，并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结，在填表时.力争返回原文，

找出与题目有关的内容，抓住关键词汇，填好所缺单词。填好表格后，再次校对所填单词拼写是

否正确.是否符合文章内容。

2.解题方法指导

（1）快速定位圈点

根据表格中所提供的细节信息，抓住关键词语，返回原文，快速捕捉，对表格中提供的信息在文

中进行定位，并通过对比新旧语境，圈出不同点。

(2)巧妙运用转换

对于那些不能在原文中直接选定的答案，根据表格中对原文语义的转换，掌握设空规律，进行词

形和词性的转换。巧用同义词、反义词、词语搭配等转换方式，以便提高答题正确率。

(3)掌握归纳技巧

有时表格中的最上栏或最左栏需要学生概括相应栏内的内容，常用的概括性词语有：原因

(reason/cause)、方法(way/means)x优缺点(advantage/disadvantage)^观点(opinion/view)、

MUt(advice/tip/suggestions)x目的(aim/purpose)、问题(problem)、影响和结果(effect/

result)x个人信息(name/age/occupation/personality)等。掌握这些概括性词语，可以帮助学

生迅速准确地完成答题任务。

(4)注意答题细节

审清表格，注意表格中所缺单词的排列顺序，特别要留神写到答题卡上的单词序号：正确拼写单

词，注意首字母的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓一致及非谓语动词的使用等。另外，书写工整在

答题的过程中也十分重要。

总之，任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理解.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础，加强常用

词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题的好习惯。

新题特训

(2023•江苏泰州•校考三模)阅读下面短文，请根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入恰当的单词，每空一词。

Mostpeoplehavethegoodfortunetoberaisedbycaringparents,whogivethemnotonlytheirlovebutalsotheir

timespentindoingvariousthingsforthem.However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefinding(hetimetospend

withthemthattheyknowtheydeservci值得).Well,herearcsomeideas.

•Afamilymeal

Forthosewholivewithinlessthananhour'stravellingdistancefromtheirparents,aweeklygettogetheraroundthe

dinnertableisreallynottoomuchtoask.Itcanbeatyourplaceortheirs,oryoucanhaveotherchoices.Takethechance

tochataboutdailyhappenings,andrepayjustalittleofthetimetheygladlyspentonyou.Iftheylivereallycloseby,you

couldevendropinonthewayhomefromworkattimes.

•Aweeklyplannedphonecall

Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,thereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson,butthis

doesnotmeananendtopersonalcontact.YourparentswillbegladtohearChesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthem

onthetelephoneatleastonceaweek.Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.Your

parentswillbeevenhappierifthiscoudbeavideocall.

•Email,textandsocialnetworks

Ifyourparentsfeelquitefortableinthecyberworld,well,spendsometimewiththeminthatlocation.Exchange

emails,photos,andevenFacebookfriendswiththem.Youdon'thavetoshareeverydetailofyourlifewiththem,justthe

bitsyouknowtheywillhaveinterestin.

•Askforyourparents'advice

Whateverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitallbefore.

So(alktothemandaskfor(heiradvice,andiftheymake(hewayclearerforyou,i(mightjustlunioultobethebestfew

minutesyoueverspent.

•Sharerelaxationtime

Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Womenpreparingforashoppingtriportotakeinafilm

couldeasilydothesamethingtogetherwithMum.Sometimesfathersandsonscouldenjoygolforfishingtogether.Going

outforamealcanbeatimeforeveryonetohavefun,oryoucangettogetherforaweekendonceortwiceayearifdistance

separatesyou.

Thoughmostparentsdonotexpecttoplayaleadroleinthelivesof(heiradultchildren,theiryearsofloveand

gladlygiventimedesen-eafewthoughtfulminutesinreturn.Sospendtimewithyourparentsandmakethemcloserto

you.

Find21forParents

Problem•Mostpeoplebroughtupbycaringparentsfindit22topaybacktheirparents.

•Gettogethertohavemealsweekly23atyourplacesorother

Havedinner

places.

together

•Chataboutwhathashappenedinthepastfewdays.

Ways

•Whenregularcontactinpersonis24becauseofthegreat

Makeaphonecall

distance,makesureyourparentscanhearyourvoiceas25as

possible.

•Chooseatime26forbothofyou.Thiswillgreatlymakeyour

parentshappy.

•Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughemail,textor

Contact27

socialnetworks.

•Yourparentscanhelpyouwithdifferent28ofproblems,

Turntoyour

becausetheyarcmoreexperiencedthanyouinonewayoranother.

parentsforadvice

•Sharingyourtroublesandplansisagreatwaytoshowyourlove.

Shareyourspare

•29timetogetheranddothingsyoubothenjoy.

time

Conclusion•Spendingtimev/ithyourparentsisagoodwayto30themfortheirdevotion.

【答案】

21.Time22.difficult/hard23.either24.impossible25.much26.propcr/suitablc

27.online28.kinds29.Plan30.pay

【导语】本文主要讲述如何找到时间陪伴父母。

21.根据“However,manywholovetheirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

deserve（值得）.Well,herearesomeideas.”可知，本文介绍了如何找至J时间陪伴父母，由于是标题，所以大写首字

母。故填Time0

22.根据“However,manywholovetkeirparentshavetroublefindingthetimetospendwiththemthattheyknowthey

dcser\e（值得）.Well,herearcsomeideas.”可知，很多人很难找时间陪伴父母。此空是短语“findit+形容词+todo”发

现做某事是怎样的。difficult/hard"困难的”符合语境，故填difficult/hard。

23.根据“IlcanbeatyourplaceorIheirs”可知，要么在你的地方，要么在其他的地方。either...or...“不是...就

是..."o故填either。

24.根据“Forthosewholiveatagreaterdistancefromtheirparents,tliereisnopossibilityofregularcontactinperson''

可知，此处表示因为路途遥远，不可能经常与人联系，因此此处为impossible”不可能的:故填impossible。

25.根据“Yourparentswillbegladtohearthesoundofyourvoice,soplantocallthemonthelulcphonualleastoncea

week.”可知，即使不能见面，也要确保你的父母尽可能多听到你的声音，修饰动词hear,因此填much,asmuch

aspossible“尽可能多"0故填much。

26.根据“Ifpossible,chooseapropertimewheneveryoneismorelikelytobeathome.”可知，选择——个对你们都最

合适的时间，因此填proper。故填proper。

27.根据“Sharesomethinginterestingwithyourparentsthroughemail,textorsocialnetworks.”可知，这些都是网上

交流。故填online。

28.根据“Whaieverproblemsyoumaybehaving,largeorsmall,it'sasafebetthatyourparentshavebeenthroughitall

before.”可知，应是各种各样的问题，differentkindso厂各种各样的故填kinds。

29.根据“Thatis,plantimetogetherdoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.”可知，一起计划时间做你们都喜欢的事情，

plan“计划”，动词，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Plan。

30.根据“theiryearsofloveandgladlygiventimedeserveafewthoughtfulminutesinreturnSospendtimewithyour

parentsandmakethemclosertoyou”可知，我们可以花费时间与父母在一起，回报他们的付出好方式，pay“回

报”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填pay。

（2023•江苏南京・统考二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意每个空格只填一个单词。

ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichismore

thanakindofmusicalinstrument.Confuciusregardedthe“DrumDance“highly.Itisalsotheoriginofth?Chinesephrase

“guwiTwhichmeans“embolden”（大胆）inEnglish.

ThedrurnwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusicinstiiution

thatwasresponsible（负责的）forthemanagementofofficersknownas“drummcn^^anddevelopedaplctcdrummusic

system.Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice（祭祀）,mililary（军事）,labor（劳

动）andolheractivities.

InancientChina,agriculturewasthemainformofproductionanddrumswereconsideredindispensable（不可或缺

的）foragoodharvest.Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrumscouldattract

rain.Sotheinstrumentwasusedtopraytothegodsfbrgoodweatherandto“municate"withthem.

Drumsalsoplayedapartinthewar.Becauseofastrongresonancecffccl（共振作用），thedrum'ssoundcouldgovery

farwhileincreasingfearintheheartoftheenemies.Sothedrumwasusedasamilitaryboosterforalongtime.

IntheTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused.Thenationalband,

drama,folkart.songanddance,boatracing,liondance,festivalgatheringandlaborpetitionwerealltogetherwiththe

beatsofdrums.Thesoundofdrumsbecamesynonymous（同义的）withcelebrations,fillingheartswithjoy.

DifferenttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,4iTaipingDrum“isusedtoexpresshopefbrpeaceand

prosperitywhile"AnsaiWaisiDrum“ismeanttoshowthespiritoftheLoessPlaieau（黄土高原）andtheheroiccharacter

offannersinNorthwestChina.Kaifenghas“PanDrum'',andLuochuanofShaanxiProvinceisknownfbrits“BieDrum”.

Therearcalsosomecheerfulandtimehonoreddrumdancessuchas“FengyangFlowerDrum,,inAnhuiProvinceand

“FishingBasketFlowerDrutn^^inJiangsuProvince.

Inaword,drumculturereflectsthestability（安定）andprosperity（繁荣）ofChinesesociety.Forthousandsofyears,

Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction:

DrumcultureinChina

ThedrumappearedthousandsofyearsagoinChina.Itgoesfar31amusical

Introduction

instrumentandhasadeepeffectonhistoryandculture.

The32ofthedruminChinacanbetracedbacktothePotteryAge.

Aspecialdrummusicinstitutionwassetupfbr33officerscalled“drummen”.

Meanwhile,apletedrummusicsystemwasdeveloped.

Later,drumswereputinto34inancientChinesepractices.

InancientPeopleplayeddrumsforagoodharvestinagriculturesincepeople35itcouldbring

timesrain.

Thesoundofthedrumcouldtravelalong36.Asaresult,itwouldgiveenemiesa

37_senseoffearinthewar.

Withthefast38ofthesociety,drumswerewidelyusedandthesoundofdrumsfilled

people'sheartswithjoy.

TodayDrumsofdifferenttypesareseenacrossChinaandthey39alottotheirlocalculture.

DrumculturereflectsthestabilityandprosperityofChinesesociety.

Conclusion

Peoplehopetolive40withsatisfactioninthesocietylikethis.

【答案】

31.beyond32.history33.managing34.use35,believed36,dislance/way

37.sponger38.development39.contribute/mean/matter40.peacefully

【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的鼓文化的意义及历史发展。

31.杈据“ThedrumhasexistedinChinesecivilizationforthousandsofyearsandhasadeepspiritualmeaningwhichis

moreihanakindofmusicalinsirumeni.”可知，鼓在中华文明中存在了几千年，有着深刻的精神内涵，它远远超出

了一种乐器的范瞎，morethan等同于beyond"超过故填beyond0

32.根据“ThedrumwasmentionedinChinesehistoryinthePotteryAge.”可知，鼓在中国的历史可以追溯到陶器时

代。故填historyo

33.根据“TheZhoudynastysetupthedrummusicinstitutionthatwasresponsible（负责的）forthemanagementof

officersknownas'drummen'anddevelopedaplctcdrummusicsystem.”可知,为管理官员设立了专门的鼓乐机

构，称为“鼓人”，介词for后跟动名词managing“管理”。故填managing。

34.根据“Fromthenon,drumscametobeusedinancientChinesepracticessuchassacrifice（祭祀）,military（军事），

labor（劳动）andotheractivities.''可知，后来，鼓被用于中国古代的实践中，pulintouse“使用于“。牧填use。

35.根据"Sincethesoundofdrumsechoesthatofthunder,itwasbelievedthatplayingdrumscouldattractrain."可

知，因为鼓声与雷声相呼应，所以人们相信打鼓可以吸引雨水，believe“相信”，时态为过去时，动词用过去

式。故填believedo

36.杈据“Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用）,thedrum'ssoundcouldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearin

theheartoftheenemies.”可知，由于强烈的共振作用，鼓的声音可以传得很远，同时增加敌人心中的恐惧，long

distancc/way”长距离故填distancc/wayo

37.根据“Becauseofastrongresonanceeffect（共振作用）,Ihedrum'ssoundcouldgoveryfarwhileincreasingfearin

theheartoftheenemies”可知，鼓的声音可以传得很远，能增加敌人心中的恐惧，也就是让敌人有更强的恐惧

感sponger"更强烈的”符合。故填stronger。

38.根据...theTangandSongdynasties,thesocietywasdevelopingfastanddrumswerewidelyused...Thesoundof

drumsbecamesynonymous（同义的）withcelebrations,fillingheartswithjoy.”可知,随着社会的快速发展，鼓被广

泛使月，由...ththefast...ofthesociety,“可知，空处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。

39.根据while...nttypesofChinesedrumsexisttoday.Forexample,4TaipingDrum，isusedtoexpresshopefbrpeace

andprosperitywhile...andTishingBasketFlowerDrum5inJiangsuProvince”可知，今天在中国各地看到不同类型

的鼓，对当地文化有很大的贡献/意义/影响，contributealot“贡献很大'/meanalot"意义很大，/mattera影响很

大”均符合其语境。故填contribute/mean/matter<>

40.根据“Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehavealwaysbeenexpectingpeaceandsatisfaction”°知，人们都希

望在这样的社会中安居乐业，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词。故填peaceliiHy。

（2023•江苏南京•校考一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注

意：每个空格只填1.个单词。

ANIMALBODYLANGUAGE

Humanbeingsarenottheonlyoneswhomunicate.Animalsusebodylanguagetotelleachotherhowtheyfeeland

whattheythink.Hereisaquicklookathowsomeofouranimalfriendssendmessagestousandtoeachother.

Dogsusesounds,bodymovements,andtheirtailstomunicate.Whenadogishappy,itsearswillstandupandits

eyeswillbewideopen.Thedogwillstartbarking,movingitstail,andrunningaroundincirclesorjumpingupanddown

toshowyouthatitwantstoplay.Adogthatisafraidwilllieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Thedogmayshowitsteethand

loweritsbodysothatitisclosetotheground.Thedogmayalsoshake,anditwillputitstailbetweenitslegs.Whenadog

isangry,itsmainbodylanguageisshowingitsteethandgrowling.Thedogwilltrymakingitselflookasbigaspossible.

Thetailwillstandstraightoutfromthebody.

Elephantsalsousenoisesandbodylanguagetoexpressthemselves.Anelephant,ssenseofsmellishighlydeveloped:

Anelephantcansmellhowanotherelephantisfeelingandeventellifitissick.Theelephant'snose,ortrunk,isalsoused

tomakenoisesandtoweleotherelephants.Differentnoiseshaveavarietyofmeanings:theycanmean“Iamhungry**,

amangry",or"Goodtoseeyou!''Anelephant'sbodylanguageincludesearsignalsandgestures.Ifanelephantspreads

itsears,itmeans“Watchout!”Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandcloseto

eachether,puttingtheirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsandloveshowingeachothertheirfeelings.Anangrydolphinwill

sometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Themovementandnoiseletotherdolphinsknowthatsomethingiswrong.

Ifadolphinwantstosendamessageoveralongdistance,orifitwantstoshowhowstrongitis,itwilljumphighoutof

thewaterandlandonitsside,makingaloudnoise.Adolphin'sfavouriteactivityisleapingintotheairwhileplayingwith

itsfriends.Whendolphinsarctiredandneedtorest,theywillswiminsmallgroupsclosetothesurface.Ifyouseedolphins

doingthis,youshouldnotdisturbthem.

AnimalBodyLanguage

Theabilityofmunicationisnotuniquetohumanbeings.Animalsusebodylanguagetosharetheirfeelings

and41

Adogwillmakeitscarsstandupandopenitseyes42whentheyarcfullofjoy.

Adogin43willlieonitsbackandcloseitseyes.Theymayshowtheteethandlowertheir

Dogs

body.

Whenadogisangry,itwillmake44lookasbigaspossible.

Anelephantcansmellanotherelephant'sfeelingsandeventell45itissickornot.

AnelephantisableIousealotofbodylanguage,46earsignalsandgestures.Theycanshow

Elephantsavarietyofmeanings.

Toshowfriendship,elephantswilltoucheachotherwiththeirtrunksandstandclosetoeachother,

47___theirheadstogether.

Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveasa48.

Anangrydolphinwillsometimeshititstailonthesurfaceofthewater.Adolphinwillj