陕西省渭南市大荔县大荔中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（无答案）

大荔中学2025---2026学年高二年级第一次质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanypeopleonthebusescapedunhurtintheaccident?A.6. B.5. C.4.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Amovie. C.Asong.3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweek?A.Theyhadacelebrationdinner.B.Theywenttoseeanewbornbaby.C.Theysentamailtotheirneighbors.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inafarm.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtopreservestrawberries. B.Wheretobuystrawberries C.Howtowashstrawberries.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.September9th.B.September12th.C.September13th.7.Whyisthewomanchargedanextra20dollars?A.Thepricehasgoneup. B.Themanmakesamistake. C.Shehastopayforroomservice.听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。8.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Ascientist.9.WhydidthewomangotoFlorida?A.TostudybiologyB.TogoonholidayC.Tolearntodive.10.WhatwouldthemanprefertodoinFloridainFebruary?A.Seedifferentanimals.B.Swiminthesea.C.Haveasunbath.听下面一段对话，回答11-13小题。11.Whatwillhappentothewomanatthebeginningofthenextyear?A.Shewillhavefewerprojects.B.Shewillhavenewresponsibilities.C.Shewillhaveanewpositionatwork.12.Howmuchdoesthemansuggestthewomanspendonclothes?A.$200. B.$300. C.$800.13.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hiswife. C.Hisboss.听下面一段对话，回答14-16小题。14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodointhebeginning?A.Buyarefrigerator.B.Repairarefrigerator.C.Returnarefrigerator.15.Whatdoesthewomandowiththesituation?A.Shelowerstheprice. B.Shecorrectstheinstructions. C.Sheexplainsthemethodofuse.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheend?A.Confused. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.WhendidGooglecomeoutwithGoogleHome?A.In2016. B.In2015. C.In2017.18.HowmanysongsdoesGoogle’sproducthave?A.35million. B.2million. C.2.5million.19.Whichproductisaimedatyoungchildren?A.AmazonEcho.B.GoogleHome.C.Mattel’sAristotle.20.WhatistypicaloftheMattel’sAristotle?A.Thelowestprice.B.Theearliestproduct.C.Thebestinteraction第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ASmartHomeProductsforLivingaConnectedLife

Whatmakessomethingasmarthomeproduct?Generally,it'sdefinedbyitsabilitytoconnecttoaWi-Finetwork,allowinguserstointeract(交流)withitfromtheirsmartphones.We'veroundedupsomecool,diverseofferingsthatyou'lllovetohaveinyourhome.

NestCamIQ

$299.00

TheNestCamIQisabeautifullydesignedhomesecuritycamerathatcanrecognizefaces.Itcanwarnyouifthere'sastrangerinyourhome.Thedevicealsosupportstwo-waycommunicationviabuilt-inmicrophonesandapowerfulspeaker.

LogitechHarmonyElite

$249.99

TheLogitechHarmonyEliteisoneofthebestuniversalremotecontrolsavailableonthemarket.Itcancontroljustabouteverypieceofelectronicsyouownineveryroomofyourhouseorapartment,includingTVs,streamingdevices,andsoundsystems.Itsupportsover270,000devices!

AppleHomePod

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TheAppleHomePodhasbetteraudioqualitythananyothersmartspeakeravailabletoday.Availableinwhiteorspacegray,theSiri-powereddevicealsoallowsyoutocontrolanumberofdeviceswithyourvoice.

AugustSmartLockPro

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TheAugustSmartLockProiscompatible(兼容的)withmostlocks.Amobileappallowsyoutomanageaccesstothelock,checkitsusagehistory,andgetinformedwhensomeoneopensthedoor.Youcancontrolitandcheckonthestateofyourdoorwithvoicecommands.WhatcantheNestCamIQhelpyoudo?

A.Properlyuseyoursmartphonecamera.

B.Controlelectronicswithyourvoice.

C.Checkthelocksofyourhouse.

D.Keepyourhomesafe.

22.Whichdevicecanhelpyouoperatealmostallyourelectronicequipmentremotely?

A.NestCamIQ.B.AppleHomePod.

C.AugustSmartLockPro.D.LogitechHarmonyElite.

23.Whichcolumnofawebsiteisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Technology.B.News.

C.Society.D.Education.BWehaveheardsomeinterestingwaysthat5Gwirelesstechnologymightchangeourlivesinthefuture.5G,shortforthe5thgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology,promisesInternetspeedsbetween50to100timesfasterthancurrent4Gsystems.While5GissettobeusedinsomelimitedareasofAmericathisyear,muchoftheworldisnotexpectedtoreceivewidelyavailableserviceuntil2023.OneprojectinBritain,however,isalreadytestingthissuperfasttechnologyonanunlikelygroupofInternetusers—cows.TheprojectwasdevelopedbyAmericantechnologycompanyCiscoSystems,Inc.It

alsoreceivesmoneyfromtheBritishgovernment.Ciscosaystheprogramseekstoexplorethefutureof5Gconnectivityinruralareasaroundtheworld.TestingareasweresetupatfarmsinthreeruralareasofEngland.Thecowsareequippedwith5G-connecteddevices(装置)thatlinkuptoaroboticmilkingsystem,whichusessensorsandmachinelearningtofullyautomatetheprocess.Systemdesignerssaytechnologytakesoverafteracowfeelsreadytobemilkedandwalkstowardanautomaticgate.Thedeviceisdesignedtorecognizeeachindividualcow.Itthenpositionsequipmenttotherightbodypositionformilking.Duringtheprocess,machinesreleasefoodforthecowasareward.Other5Gtechnologytoolsincludeautomatedbrushesthatturnonwhenthecowrubs(蹭)upagainstthem.Sensorsalsocontroltheamountoflighttothecows'livingareasdependingontheweather.And,anautomaticfeedingsystemmakessuretheanimalsalwaysgetenoughtoeat.DuncanForbes,headoftheproject,toldReuters

thattheprojectshowsthefarm'scowoperationscanbegreatlyimprovedwith5Gtechnologyandthattheexperimentprovidesstrongevidencethat5Gtechnologycanbewidelyusedinthefuture,notjustonfarmsinBritain,butinruralcommunitiesacrosstheworld.24．WhatisthepurposeofCiscoSystems,Inc.'sproject?A.TowinfinancialsupportfromBritishgovernment.B.Totesttheeffectsof5Gtechnologyonanimals.C.TopromoteitstechnologicaldevelopmentinBritain.D.Toexpandthefutureuseof5Ginruralcommunities.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3referto?A.Theproject.B.Thecompany.C.Thetechnology.D.Thegroup.26．Whatcanwelearnabout5Gaccordingtothetext?A.Itisnoworsethan4Gintermsofspeed.B.Itisalreadywidelyavailableintheworld.C.Ithasmadeimprovementinoperatingthecows.D.Itisbasedonsensorsandmachinelearning.27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Lifestyle.C.Education.D.Technology.CAmericanslovetheirnationalparks.Lastyear,theselandsattracted331millionpeople.Visitorsexpecttobeprovidedwithroads,bridges,restroomsandmore.Themorepeoplecome,themoreitcoststokeepuptheinfrastructure(基础设施).Unfortunately,thefundsneededarenotenough.Thenationalparkshaveabacklogofmorethan$11billioninthingsthatneedtoberepairedorreplaced.TheInteriorDepartmenthasproposedasolution:higherfees.Theincreasewouldapplyat17ofthemostpopularparks,includingYellowstoneandAcadia,duringpeakmonths.Currently,aseven-daypasscosts$25or$30foracarloadofparentsandkids.Underthisproposal,thefeewouldriseto$70foreachvehicle,witheachmotorcyclecharged$50andcyclists$30perperson.That$70maysoundsteep,butforafamilyoffourspendingaweekinside,itworksoutto$2.50perpersonperday.Aone-dayticketatthegateforGreatAmerica,bycomparison,costs$54.99forchildrenand$74.99foradults.Andlet’snoteventalkaboutWaltDisneyWorld.Formostpeople,theadditionalcostwouldbeatinypartoftheirtotaloutlay.Studiesshowthatentrancefeesmakeuponly1.2to1.5percentofvisitors’totaltripexpense.Theproposedchangewouldyield$70million,a34percentincrease.Andvisitorsmaybehappytoknowthat80percentofeachfeetheypaywillgototheparktheyvisited.NatureprovidesAmericanswiththewondersoftheseparksforfree.Butmakingthemaccessibleandenjoyableformillionsofpeoplecostsmoneyandtheadministrationhasasoundideaforhowtogetit.28．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Americannationalparksraisedtheirentrancefees.B．Americannationalparksarecheapertovisitthanothers.C．Americanslovetheirnationalparksmorethanotherpeople.D．Entrancefeesmakeupasmallpercentofvisitors’tripexpense.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlog”inParagraph2mean?A．Somethingstrange. B．Somethingunfinished.C．Somethingimportant. D．Somethingunnecessary.30．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Theincreaseissomuch.B．Effectoftheincreaseisobvious.C．Theincreaseisacceptable.D．Opinionsabouttheincreasearedifferent.31．Whatarevisitorshappytoknow?A．Theywillreceivemoreservice.B．Theycanstaylongerintheparks.C．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedonthepark.D．Themoneytheypaywillbeusedtohelpthehomeless.DAstronautsdoalottoprepareforthemanythingsthatcangowrongduringspacetravel.Buttheycan’tbeexpertsineverything.That’swhyNASAistestingtoseeifrobotscanfillinsomeofthegaps.ArobotMIRAtookanimportantstepinthatdirection.Scientistssucceededintestingtherobot’sabilitytoperformoperationswhileontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Andwhat’smore,theycontrolledtherobotremotelyfromEarth.TherobotwasdesignedbyaLincoln,Nebraska-basedcompanycalledVirtualIncision.Robotshavelongbeenusedinsurgery,butMIRAisthefirstminiatureversionofrobotic-assistedsurgerytechnologyindevelopment.Thecompanysaidit’sabout1,000timeslighterthanprevioustechnologies,makingitidealforspacetravelwhereeverypoundmatters.ThegoaloftheexperimentwastoseeifandhowMIRA’ssurgicalcapabilitieswouldbeaffectedbyzerogravity.Itattemptedtoperformaseriesofsurgicaltasksonsimulated(模拟)humantissuewhileaboardtheISS,remotelycontrolledbysixresearchersinLincoln,Nebraska.Therobotperformedadissection(解剖)taskcommoninsurgeries,usingitslefthandtocreatetensioninthetissueanditsrighttodissectthetissuewithscissors.Researchersreportedthattherobotwasabletosuccessfullycompletethetask.Astothequestionofhowzerogravityaffectstherobot’ssurgicalskills,theysaiditwouldtakeafewweeksormonthsbeforeresultsweresentbacktoEarth.OnegoaloftheresearchistodeveloptechnologythatcouldonedayallowdoctorstoperformsurgeriesonastronautsremotelyfromEarth.ItcouldalsohaveabigimpactonEarth,helpingthosewhodon’thaveaccesstoasurgeongetthehelptheyneed.32．WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Topresentaphenomenon. B．Tointroducethetopic.C．Tocommentontheevent. D．Toarousethereaders’interest.33．WhatcanbeknownaboutMIRA?A．Itsweightissuitabletotraveltospace.B．Ithaslongbeenusedinsurgeryinspace.C．Ithasperformedasurgeryonhumanissues.D．Itisthefirstversionofrobotic-assistedsurgery.34．Whatisthegoaloftheresearch?A．Toreducetheimpactofzerogravityonrobots.B．Tomakespacemoreinhabitable.C．Toallowmoredoctorsaccessibleinpoorareas.D．Tohelpwithhealthcareofastronautsinspace.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．RobotsCanFillinSomeoftheGapsB．DoctorsControlledtheRobotRemotelyfromEarthC．ScientistsSuccessfullyTestedtheRobot’sSurgerySkillsinSpaceD．RobotsTookthePlaceofdoctorsinSurgeries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTechnologiesWillBeintheClassroomoftheFuture?CloudtechnologyThankstothecloud,homework,educationalresourcesandotherlearningmaterialscanbeaccessedfromanydevicewithanInternetconnection.36,andtheyalsowillnothavetoworryaboutcarryingheavytextbooksandothereducationalmaterialsaroundwiththem.VirtualrealityVirtualreality(VR)technologycanbeusedtocreateuniquelearningexperiencesthatinspireastudent’simaginationandcreativity.____37____,buttherearecost-efficientoptionsthatcanoffereducatoraaffordablewaytointroducethistechnologyintotheirclassrooms.Flexibledisplays(显示器)OLED-baseddisplayswouldbemuchlikearegularpieceofpaper.Theywouldbeextremelythinandflexible._____38_____Thistechnologycouldmaketraditionalpaperproductsextinct.Itcouldhaveahugeimpactonproductivityandontheenvironmentalintegrity（环境完整）ofourplanet._____39_____We’vealreadyseenclassroomstransitionfromtraditionalwhiteboardstointeractive(互动的)smartboards.Whataboutsmartdesks?Thistechnologywouldallowstudentstoteamupforprojectsandtaskswithstudentsalloverthecountryandtheworld.______40______,therearecurrentlynoavailablesmartdeskdevicesonthemarketdesignedforeducation.A.SmartdesksB.GamesinclassC.VRheadsetscanbecostlyD.WhilethetechnologyexiststomakethisarealityE.ThebenefitsofthistechnologygobeyondtheclassroomF.CloudtechnologybreaksthelimitsstudentsusedtofaceG.Studentsmaynolongerclaimthattheirdogatetheirhomework第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Robertwasalibrarian.TheinstantRobertmetElizabeth,hewas41toheratfirstsight.Afterwards,henever42tokeepintouchwithher.Besides,hewrotemanyletterstoher,emphasizinghislove.43,Elizabethwasmovedandmarriedhim.Oneyearlater,Robertfoundhisbodywasabnormalwithno44.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidhehadbeen45acriticalillnessandthiscancercouldbecuredifdetectedearlyon.Inthis46,Robertpredictedhewouldnotlivemuchlonger.Nevertheless,Elizabethconstantlypersuadedhimtoacceptratherthan47it.She48theyliveapeacefulrurallife,whichRobertdidn’toppose.Elizabethhadtomakehernewhomesmartbecauseshehadto49hercareer.Inherabsence,thishomemadethings50toRobert.Byartificialintelligence,Robertcoulduse51innovativecontrolstoswitchoffthelightsandairconditioners.Itcanevenforecastpotentialelectricalwiring52andautomaticallystopitfromcatchingfire.Withnothingtodo,Robert53himselfwritinganovel.Itcombinedhislifewithhisfantasies.Hence,thisdailyroutinemodemadeRobertconfidentofhis54.Ittookhimoneyeartofinishhisnovel.Withthenovelpublishedandhiscondition55,Elizabethwasfinallyrelieved.41．A．devoted B．addicted C．attracted D．objected42．A．kept B．intended C．dared D．ceased43．A．Apparently B．Constantly C．Accurately D．Eventually44．A．detecting B．warning C．resisting D．banning45．A．diagnosed B．appealed C．treated D．predicted46．A．regard B．way C．sense D．respect47．A．defeat B．resist C．ignore D．guarantee48．A．recommendedB．insisted C．required D．advocated49．A．carryon B．setout C．liveoff D．checkin50．A．available B．suitable C．acceptable D．bearable51．A．artificial B．remote C．grand D．potential52．A．change B．advance C．sign D．leak53．A．occupied B．caught C．felt D．postponed54．A．preference B．dream C．prospect D．entertainment55．A．developed B．evaluated C．improved D．analyzed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthenearfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes,whichwillensureour56(secure),saveusenergyandprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.

Inthesmarthomes,57(use)advancedtechnologydailyforautomaticcontrolofeverythingwillbecommon.Ourfuturehomewilluseintegratedsensorstotellwhenweleavehomeandthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallby58(it).Wedon'thavetothinkaboutturning59(switch)onandoffourselves.Ourfuturehomewillprepareeverythingforuswhenwegethomeeveryevening.Itisalsoamazingthatallcontrolswillrespond60voicecommands.

Smarthomescanhelpmonitorourhealth.Theywillgiveussuggestionsonahealthierdietandhow61(sleep)better.Theycanalsowarnusearlyonifwehaveacriticalillnessand62(potential)saveourlives.Inaddition,theycanhelptopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Forinstance,ifawaterpipe63(start)leaking,oursmarthomewilldetectit.

Thissmarttechnologyisn't64daydreamorfantasyanylonger.Manynewinnovationshavebecomeareality.Nevertheless,itwilltakeafewyears65mostnewhomesstarttousethisnewtechnology.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）随着科技的发展，人工智能让生活变得越来越便利，但也带来了许多问题。请你用英语写一篇作文，内容包括：1.人工智能的发展状况；2.人工智能的利弊；3.表明个人的观点。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasnominated(提名)forourschool’sdebateteam.Ijumpedatthechance.WhenIgothomethatday,Ibegantofillouttheapplicationform,tryinghardtoprovehowImetalltheteam’scriteria:strongcommunicationskills,teamwork,andagoodunderstandingofcurrentevents.Thenextday,Ihandedinmyapplicationandwaitedwitheagerness.Iwasontenterhooks(如坐针毡),anticipationbuildingupwitheachtickoftheclock.Twoweekswentby,andIreceivedaletterfromtheschoolaboutthedebateteam,whichbeganwith“I’msorryto…”.Assoonastheschoolbusletmeoffthatafternoon,Iracedintothehouse.Mymotherwastypingatthecomputer.“Mom,”Isaid,myvoicebarelyaboveawhisper,“Ididn’tmakethedebateteam.”Shelookedup,asmileplayingonherlips,thinkingIwasjoking,andplayfullyreachedouttohi