【英语】-七年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解过关测试经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Lindaisamiddleschoolstudent.Whatisherweekendlike?Let'shavealooknow.（1）WhatisLinda'sactivityfrom9:00to11:00onSaturday?A.

B.

C.

D.

（2）_________isLinda'sfavouritesport.A.

Swimming

B.

Walking

C.

Tennis

D.

Basketball（3）Lindaplaysbasketballfor_________hour（s）onSunday.A.

one

B.

two

C.

three

D.

four（4）Lindalearnsdancingwithher_________.A.

brother

B.

sister

C.

friend

D.

teacher（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Lindadoesn'tlikelisteningtomusic.B.

Lindahasadogathome.C.

Lindathinksdancingisfun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“MyfriendAnnahastheclass,too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walkingwiththedog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。2．根据短文内容选择答案。（D）

DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondononMay2nd,1975.Heisabout1.80metrestall.Heisverystrongandbig.Heisquiteagoodfootballplayer.Hescoredalotofgoalsforhisoldteam—theNationalFootballTeamofEngland（英格兰围家足球队）.HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.（1）WhatisDavidBeckhamlike?A.

Football.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Bigandstrong.

D.

Quietandtall.（2）What’sthemeaningof“well--known”?A.

著名的.

B.

神奇的.

C.

奇怪的.

D.

优秀的.（3）WhichcountrywillholdthenextWorldCup?A.

France.

B.

China.

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（4）WheredoesDavidBeckhamcomefrom?A.

France.

B.

theUK

C.

theUSA

D.

Japan.（5）Whichsentenceiswrong?A.

DavidBeckhamisaverygoodfootballplayer.B.

DavidBeckhamscoredmanygoalsfortheNationalFootballTeamofEngland.C.

DavidBeckhamjoinedtheNationalFootballTeamofEnglandafterhelefttheRealMadrid.D.

DavidBeckhamwouldliketoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题,题目提问“他是什么样子的”而不是“他是做什么的”根据文章句子Heisverystrongandbig.可知答案为C。（2）词义推测题,根据上下文well--known为“著名的”的意思,可知答案为A。（3）细节理解题,根据文章句子HewantstoplayfootballinParisinthenextWorldCup.可知Paris巴黎是法国首都,可知答案为A。（4）细节理解题,根据文章句子DavidBeckham,awell--knownfootballplayer,wasborninLondon故选答案为B。（5）文章内容理解题,根据文章内容HejoinedtheRealMadrid（皇家马德里对）afterhelefthisoldteam.选答案C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E

SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing．

First，weshouldtakeourtime．Thereisnoneedtohurry．Wecanwalkorrideabiketowork．

Second，weshouldsmelltheEach．Openthewindows．Turnofftheair-conditioner,andatthesametime，savetheenergy．

Third，weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable．Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones．

Fourth，weshouldspendourweekendsandholidaysintheparkplayinggamesandjustridingabikearound.

Fifth，weshouldlearnhowtouseoldthingswellinthehouse，inthegarden，orinthekitchen．

Lastly,noonereallyhasamountainandasea．Don'tthrowrubbishhereandthere．（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofsavingtheEarth?

A.

Itshouldbesafe．

B.

Itshouldbedifficult．C.

Itshouldbeeasy．

D.

Itshouldbehappy．（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takeourtime"mean?A.

Behappy．

B.

Beslow．

C.

Befast．

D.

Besad．（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.

EatingathomecanhelpsavetheEarth．

B.

Openingthewindowscanhelpsaveenergy。C.

NotbuyingnewthingscansavetheEarth．

D.

ThrowingoldthingsawayisgoodfortheEarth．（4）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.

WhatdoestheEarthlooklike．

B.

HowtoenjoylivingonEartheasily．C.

HowtoprotecttheEarthinaneasyway．

D.

HowtoprotecttheEarthinaninterestingway．【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是关于怎样救助地球给出的几点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult。救助地球应该不是太难。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Thereisnoneedtohurry.不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据weshouldenjoycookingathomeandhavingmealsonourdinnertable．Sowecanuseourownbowlsandchopsticks，nottheplasticones．我们应该喜欢在家做饭，在我们的餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自己的碗和筷子，不是塑料的。可知在家吃饭能节约，也可救助地球。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句

SavingtheEarthshouldn'tbesodifficult，ifwecandothefollowing．可知这篇文章是关于如何保护地球。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题。这样做有利于对文章的理解能提高做题的效率。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌。如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概就一目了然了。细读文后的题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点的理解。细读文章，掌握短文细节。4．阅读理解

LiHongisfromChina.Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass.LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.SheandIaregoodfriends.根据短文内容，判断正误。（1）LiHongisfromChina.（2）RoseisinGrade1.（3）They'reinthesameclass.（4）They'reofthesameage（相同年龄）.（5）They'renotfriends.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】这篇短文中Rose介绍了自己和她的好朋友李红。李红来自中国，Rose来自英国，他们都13岁了。他们在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。⑴根据短文的第一句话LiHongisfromChina可知，李红来自中国，故这个句子是正确的。⑵根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade和LiHongisinClass3,Grade1.I'minClass5.可知Rose和李红在同一个年级，不在同一个班，李红在1年级3班，Rose在1年级5班。故这句话是正确的。⑶根据短文中Weareinthesamegrade,butwearenotinthesameclass可知，李红和Rose两个人在同一个年级，但是不在同一个班里。所以这句话是错误的。⑷根据短文中Sheisthirteenyearsold.MynameisRose.I'mfromEngland.I'mthirteen,too.可知，李红和Rose都13岁了，所以他们一般大。故这句话是正确的。⑸根据短文最后一句话SheandIaregoodfriends可知，李红和Rose是好朋友。故这句话不符合文意，是错误的。5．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.

TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.（1）Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause________.A.

TVmakestheEarthsmallerandsmallerB.

allpeopleliketowatchTVC.

watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.

TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople（2）Wecan________whenwewatchTV.A.

gotoliveinothercountriesB.

answerTVmanyquestionsC.

getalotofinformationD.

askTVsomequestions（3）PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause________.A.

TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.

peoplecan'tonlyhearbutalsoseeC.

withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.

it'seasiertoturnontheTVthantoturnontheradio（4）Thesentence"TValsohelpstoopenourminds."means"________".A.

ourmindscanonlybeopenedbyTVB.

somethingiswrongwithourmindsC.

wecanlearnmorewithTVthanwithoutTVD.

TVisnewtous（5）Thispassagetellsus________.A.

it'sgoodtowatchTVB.

nottowatchTVanymoreC.

studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.

tostopreadingtowatchTV【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandseetoo.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.

Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecasttheweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.

Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.

Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.

Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?A.

Tostudytheclouds.

B.

Tostudythecolours.C.

Tostudytherainbow.

D.

TostudytheSun.（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.B.

Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.C.

Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.D.

Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?A.

Theweatherisgoingtobefine.

B.

Itwillrain.C.

Astormiscoming.

D.

Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?A.

Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.B.

Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.C.

Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.D.

Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。（1）细节题。根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。（3）细节题。根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.月亮周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信息，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十亿）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人惊叹的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故选B。（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。C

Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.

However,asthesayinggoes,"Therearetwosidesofeverything."Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（参加）insportsactivities.What'smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.

Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.（1）

canmakeusstrong.A.

Takingexercise

B.

Singing

C.

Sleeping

D.

Makingfriends（2）Toomuchexercisecanbe

forus.A.

good

B.

bad

C.

helpful

D.

enough（3）Sportscan

.A.

helppeopletoknoweachother

B.

improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC.

dousnothingbutgoodifwe'recareful

D.

Alloftheabove（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.B.

Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.C.

Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D.

Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.（5）Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe"

".A.

SportsandHealth

B.

EverybodymustdoSportsC.

SportsareNothingtoPeople

D.

NooneLikesSports【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】（1）根据Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.可知答案为A。（2）根据toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.可知答案为B。（3）根据Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.可知答案A和B都正确。根据Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.可知C也正确。故选D。（4）根据Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,可知A正确，故排除；根据Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.可知B正确，故排除；根据Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（参加）insportsactivities.可知C正确，故排除；根据Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.可知D不正确，故选D。（5）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是______。A.运动和健康；B.每个人都必须做运动；C.运动对人们来说一无是处；D.没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。9．阅读理解

Veraisthirteenyearsold.ShewasbornonJuly27th.Mrs.Smithishermother.TodayisVera'sbirthday.Thereisapartyforher,Lotsofherfriendscometoherbirthdayparty.Abirthdaycakeisonthetable.Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.ButVeradoesn'tlikethem.Whatdoesshewant?Canyouguess?

JustthenVeraseesaredcardinhermother'shand.Itsays,"Happybirthdaytoyou,dear（亲爱的）Vera.Thereisanicepresentforyou.Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit."

Verarunstoherdresserandopensthebox.Ah,aniceTshirt!Howgladsheis!（1）__________isVera'sbirthday.A.

November27th

B.

September27th

C.

July27th

D.

July29th（2）Where'sMrs.Smith'spresent?A.

Onthedesk.

B.

Inthebox.

C.

Inthedresser.

D.

Inthedrawer.（3）WhatdoesVerawant?A.

Apples.

B.

Bananas.

C.

AT-shirt.

D.

Abook.（4）HowoldisVera?A.

13.

B.

14.

C.

15.

D.

16.（5）Thereisn't/aren't__________onthetable.A.

apples

B.

strawberries

C.

oranges

D.

ice-cream【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Vera的13岁生日。（1）细节题。根据ShewasbornonJuly27th.可知Vera出生在7月二十七日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Opentheboxonyourdresser,youcanfindit.可知礼物在箱子里，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Ah,aniceTshirt!Howgladsheis!可知Vera看到T恤衫后是高兴的，所以她想要T恤衫，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Veraisthirteenyearsold.可知Vera13岁了，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Therearesomebananas,oranges,strawberriesandapplesonthetable,too.可知桌子上有香蕉、橙子、草莓和苹果，没有冰激凌，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。10．阅读理解

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