初三英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

初三英语英语阅读理解汇编的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（邻近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."

Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcould

be10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.

▲

It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（压力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.

Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevelandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?A.

Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.

B.

Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.

ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.

D.

ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.

It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.B.

It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.

It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.

It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.

Thewriter'sperformance.

B.

JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.

Richard'sdifferentexperience.

D.

Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.（4）Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________________.A.

wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.

wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialC.

we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsD.

weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是你身边的人对你的影响很大，如果你想取得更的的进步，你就要和很优秀的人在一起，他能帮你实现你的目标和挖掘你的潜力。（1）

推理判断题。"Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."一个人就是你花费最多时间在一起的五个人的平均水平。根据下文内容讲的是你周围人对你的影响很大。可知作者在第一段引用JimRohn的话很显然是为了支持自己的观点。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据

It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.

WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.

这是因为我不只是我不懂什么。和Ryan在一起使我意识到什么是可能的，它要花费什么来创造有能力的东西。可知我的工作能力不是生来就低。故选B。​​​​​​​（3）词意推测题。根据heisalsoverystrictwithme.他对我也很严格，正是这种严格给我更高的压力，让我进步。可知it指的是对我的严格要求，

故选D。​​​​​​​（4）主旨大意题。通过全文的理解可知知，本文的主旨就是建议我们多和优秀的人接触，从而帮助自己优秀。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题考查细节理解。推理判断，词意猜测和主旨大意题。对于细节理解可知直接从短文中找出问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据作者饿观点和文章的细节内容进行仔细推理，从而找出问题正确答案。对于主旨大意题要根据文章的主题句进行确定。2．阅读理解

Playingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday'steenagers.Butisitallfunandgames?

Bigbusiness

Pro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.

Whatittakes

Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorge

Notallfunandgames

Itcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受伤）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.

However,thebadpointsprobablywon'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!"（1）Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.

130,000.

B.

Morethan3,000.

C.

Over1,000,000.

D.

Morethan10,000（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.

Gettingworse.

B.

Doingwell.

C.

Developingslowly.

D.

Changingquickly.（3）Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.

ChildrenareangrywiththeirparentsB.

TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsC.

SometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesD.

Parentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Progamingisn'tallfunandgames.B.

Thecareerasaprogamerdoesn'tlastlong.C.

Beingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.D.

Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。（1）细节理解题。由2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知2017年，全球有10000多名专业玩家。故选D。（2）词义猜测题。由

Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.很多人在网上观看他们的比赛，成功的玩家可以从奖金和广告中获得超过100万美元的收入。可知显然这个行业发展很快。故选B。（3）推理判断题。由Becomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit.成为一名专业人士不仅仅是因为擅长玩游戏，还需要付出很多努力。一些职业玩家每天练习14个小时和你需要花很多时间，全力以赴。可知一些未成年人对玩游戏已经到了痴迷的程度，故选C。（4）主旨大意题。由本文大意主要介绍玩电子游戏和为之赚钱对当今许多青少年来说似乎是一个梦想中的工作。从三个方面说明这职业并不是都有趣。可知选项A符合文章的大意。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeeldersistersandbrother.Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.

ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit.Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn'thaveanymoney.Itoldmyeldersisteraboutitandshegavemesomemoney.WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,Icarefullychosemyfavorite.IwatchedeachplantseriouslytomakesurethatIcouldfindthebestgeranium（天竺葵）.Afterschool,withthehelpofmysisterIbiditontheneighbor'sporch（门廊）.OnMother'sDay,Irememberhowbrightmymother'seyeswereandhowelatedshewasatmygift.

TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthethird,grade.Shetoldmethat,shewantedtosurpriseourmother.Likemyeldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoney.Andsheboughtthesamegiftandwehiditinthesameplace.Whenshegavethegifttomymother,Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness.Mymothernoticedmewatchingandgavemeasoftandsecretsmile.Withashockatmyheart,Ismiledback.

Iwonderhowmymothercouldpretend（假装）tobesurprisedatthesamesixthchild,butasIwatchedhereyes,Iknewshewasnotpretending.（1）Thewriterfirsttookpartintheplantsale______________.A.

inthethirdgrade

B.

attheageofsixteenC.

inthefifthgrade

D.

attheageoffifteen（2）Theunderlinedword"elated"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____________.A.

angry

B.

upset

C.

excited

D.

relaxed（3）Thesixthchildbought_____________forhermother.A.

theprettiestrose

B.

thebestgeraniumC.

thebiggestgrape

D.

thefresheststrawberry（4）Fromthethirdparagraph,wecanknowthemother___________whenshegotthesamegift.A.

refusedtoacceptit

B.

pretendedtobehappyC.

feltproudandhappy

D.

hiditontheneighbor'sporch（5）Thepassageismainlyabout__________________.A.

thebestplacetohideagift

B.

agoodwaytosurprisemomC.

anawfulsecretofthefamily

D.

deeplovebetweenmomandchildren【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候和几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事。（1）细节题。根据Everyyear,eachchildfromthethirdgradetookpartinanoldschooltradition—theplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justbeforeMother'sDay.ThatyearIwasoldenoughtotakepartinit每年，三年级的每个孩子都参加一个古老的学校传统——五月初母亲节前夕举行的植物销售。那一年，我大到可以参加了，可知作者在三年级时第一次参加了植物销售，故选A。（2）词义猜测题。A生气的，B不安的，C激动的，D放松的，根据howbrightmymother'seyeswere我母亲的眼睛有多明亮可知elated是excited激动的意思，故选C。（3）推理题。根据sheboughtthesamegift她买了同样的礼物和

Icouldfindthebestgeranium可知第六个孩子给她妈妈买了geranium，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Iwatchedthemfullofprideandhappiness可知，母亲收到同样的礼物时感到自豪和快乐，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了作者小时候几个兄弟姐妹给妈妈送母亲节礼物的故事可知本文讲述了妈妈和孩子之间深深的爱，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Meiyu,bornin1991,isfromTurkey（土耳其）.Sheistheyoungestchildofherfamily.Afterhighschool,manypeoplelearnedEnglishorJapanese,butMeiyudecidedtolearnChineseinuniversity.ShelearnedChineseforfouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey,andgothernameMeiyuthere.

MeiyufellinlovewithChineseaftergoingtouniversity.ShebecamemoreinterestedaftersheknewmoreaboutChinesehistory.Inthebeginningmanypeopledidnotunderstandherdecision.ButtheyallsaidMeiyuhadmadearightchoicewhenshegraduatedfromuniversityin2013.Sincethen,moreChinesehavebeenvisitingTurkey.ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejobopportunities."saidMeiyu.

NowMeiyuhasbeeninWuhan,Chinaforabouttwoyears.BesidesgoingonstudyingChinese,sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches.Notonlycankungfuhelpimproveherhealth,butsheisalsofascinatedbythehistoryandculturebehindit.Meiyusaid,"ThemoreIknowaboutChina,theluckierIfeeltohavebeenhere.Butthetruthisthatfunandpaingotogetherintheprocessoflearning."

MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome.Meiyuthinksitisdifficulttodecide."EvenifIgobacktoTurkey,IwillchooseChineselanguageeducationasmyjob,"saidMeiyu.（1）WheredidMeiyulearnChineseforfouryears?A.

InChina.

B.

InTurkey.

C.

InIndia.

D.

InAustralia.（2）What'sprobablythemeaningoftheword"opportunities"inthispassage?A.

观点

B.

顺序

C.

机会

D.

组织（3）WhydoesMeiyuspendherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches?A.

Becausesheisinterestedinkungfu.B.

Becauseshehastolearnkungfutograduate.C.

BecauseshewantstoteachkungfuinTurkey.D.

Becauseshewantstotakepartinkungfucompetitions.（4）WhowantsMeiyutocomebackhomeafterhergraduationinJune?A.

Herparents.

B.

Herfriends.

C.

Herrelatives.

D.

Herclassmates.（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

MeiyulostcouragewhenshewasinWuhan.B.

ChineseculturehasgreatlyinfluencedMeiyu.C.

It'seasyforMeiyutochoosewhethertostayinChinaornot.D.

Manypeopledidn'tacceptMeiyu'sdecisiononeducationin2013.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫。（1）细节题。根据ShelearnedChineseforyouryearsinAnkaraUniversityinTurkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据ThetradebetweenthetwocountriesalsorequiresChinese-speakingpeople."SpeakingChinesemeansmorejob

opportunities，可知说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，故opportunities的含义是“机会，故选C。（3）细节题。根据sheshowsgreatinterestinChinesekungfuaswell,soshespendsherfreetimeonkungfutrainingwithhercoaches可知，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上，故选A。（4）细节题。根据MeiyuwillgraduateinJunethisyear.HerfriendswanthertostayinChina,butherparentshopeshecancomebackhome可知，她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家，故选A。（5）推理题。根据本文讲述了梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事，她来自土耳其，大学毕业后，她来到中国了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫，可知中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?Youtumaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!Parapsychologists（Ry3）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Laterwhenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheybeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't.

Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhentheyarebeingstaredat.Ifpeopledoubttheoutcomeofhistwoexperiments,saidBaker,"Isuggesttheyrepeattheexperimentsandseeforthemselves（1）What'stheaimofthetwoexperimentsfor?A.

Provewhyhumanshaveasixthsense.B.

ExplainwhenpeoplecanhaveasixthsenseC.

ShowhowpeopleactwhilebeingwatchedinthelabD.

Studywhetherhumanscansensewhentheyarestaredat（2）Theunderlinedword"outcome"inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans?A.

Value

B.

Result

C.

Performance

D.

Connection（3）Whatisthewritersopinionaboutthe"thesixthsense"?A.

Heisnotsureaboutit

B.

Heissurethatitdoesn'texist（存在）C.

Hewantsustofindouttogetherwithhim

D.

Heagreeswiththeparapsychologists（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Peoplearebornwithasixthsense.B.

theexperimentssupportparapsychologistsidea.C.

thesubjectsdonothaveasixthsenseintheexperiments.D.

peoplehaveasixthsenseinallplaces.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位心理学家通过两个实验来验证人们没有第六感觉的事。（1）细节题。根据Toresearchwhethersucha"sixsense"reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments为了研究这种“六感”是否真的存在，心理学家罗伯特·贝克（心理学家）在肯塔基大学做了两个实验，可知做这两个实验就是为了验证人们是否能感觉到有人在看他们，故选D。（2）词义猜测题。根据

Bakerconcludesthat贝克总结说，可知总结的都是结果，故outcome是result结果的意思，故选B。（3）推理题。根据Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren't贝克发现受试者并不擅长分辨何时被注视，何时没有，可知作者对“第六感”有什么看法是他确信它不存在，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey’rebeingstaredat.，可知受试者在实验中没有第六感，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。6．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.

Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous（荒谬的）.

Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally（相等地）.

It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemore,orthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.

We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.（1）Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto

▲

.A.

theleftbrainmyth

B.

therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.

theuseofhumanbrains

D.

thestudyofanAmericanuniversity（2）Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.

Robert,whoislearningEnglish

B.

Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.

Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes

D.

Jacob,whoisdoingresearch（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.

Itisgrowingalllifelong.

B.

Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.

Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.

D.

Threequartersofitismadeofwater.（4）Thepassagemainlytellsabout________.A.

thegrowingofthebrain

B.

differentfunctionsofthebrainC.

rightbrainandleftbrain

D.

mythsandfactsaboutthebrain【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了有关大脑的传说是不真实的，同时告诉我们有趣的事实，大脑没有疼痛，大脑的百分之五是水。也是身体最胖的器官。在一个就是大约在18岁，你的大脑就停止生长了。（1）词义猜测题，根据Accordingtothismyth和后文This

isaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.

可知this指的是上文说的有关左脑和右脑的神话，故答案是B。（2）逻辑推理题。根据Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,

可知学习语言用左脑多一些。故选A。（3）正误判断题，根据Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.，百分之75的大脑是水做的，Threequarters，四分之三，相当于百分之75，因此D是对的，故答案是D。（4）主旨大意题，本文主要告诉我们有关大脑的神话和事实，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题和政务判断题都可以直接从文中找到依据，逻辑推理题则需要根据位置事实与已知事实的联系确定答案，主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。7．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.

Becalm（冷静）.Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan'tsolveproblems.Neithercanafight.Instead,itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.Therearewinnersinafight.

Shoutloudly.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown.Ifthepersondoesn'tstop,cryforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnearby.

____Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.Helpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttogivehimahand,trytoaskhimtogiveitup.Also,youcantellhimifhegetsinvolvedinafight,hemaygethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytodealwiththeproblem.（1）Theunderlinedword"attack"inParagraph3means"____"inChinese.A.

拥抱

B.

攻击

C.

阻止

D.

吸引（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____?A.

Facebravely.

B.

Joininafight.

C.

Learntorefuse.

D.

Talktosomeone.（3）Thepassageiswrittento____.A.

helpstudentskeepawayfromfightsB.

warnstudentsnottofightC.

advisestudentstohelpeachotherD.

encouragestudentstoworkhard（4）Thepassageiswrittenina/an____tone（语气）.A.

sad

B.

angry

C.

serious

D.

crazy【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：面对“打架”，我们应该持有的态度及避免打架的方法。（1）词义推断题。根据文中语句Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay"stop"beforewalkingaway.

如果你知道背后有人攻击你……理解可知，attack的意思是“攻击”，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight.Learntosayno.

理解可知，此段介绍要学会拒绝，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here'ssomethingyoucando.理解可知，此文主要介绍让学生如何避免打架，故选A。（4）理解归纳题。由文中语句Intheschool,everyoneinvolved（卷入）inafightwillbepunished,nomatterwhostartedit.理解可知，作者是以严肃的语气来说明这个问题的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。8．阅读理解

Earlierthisyear,Chinaachievedanewmilestone（里程碑）inspaceresearch.OnJanuary3,2019,Chang'e-4becamethefirstlunarprobe（月球探测器）inhistorytosuccessfullylandonthefarsideofthemoon.

TheEarth'sgravity（重力）slowsthemoon'srotation（自转）,matchingittothespeedofitsorbit（公转）.Therefore,thefarsideofthemoonisalmost"dark"andhasneverbeenseen.It'sthissenseoftheunknownthatmakesthefarsideofthemoonsuchaninterestingplaceforscientificandspaceresearch.Beingblownbysolar（太阳的）winds,thefarsidemayhavethespecialminerals（矿物质）.Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.Ifitis,thenthemoonwillbecomeapossiblechoiceforspacetravelinthefuture.

However,researchofthe"dark"sideisn'teasy.Asthefarsideisblocked（阻断）offfromus,radionoisecomingoffEarthisalsoblocked.ThisiswhyChina'srelaysatellite（中继卫星）QueqiaowassentupinMay,2018.ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.

Powersupply（电源供应）isalsoachallengetothetask.Chang'e-4getsenergyfromthesunthroughitssolarpanels.Asweknow,alunardayhasthelength（长度）of28Earthdays.AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,2018,ittooktheprobeover20daystoorbitthemoontobeinapositiontobeabletolandinmoondaylightanduseitssolarpanels.

Luckily,everythinggoeswell,Chang'e-4hasworkedonthe"dark"sideforover5months.Ithassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoonandhasbeenusedtocarryoutsomescientificexperiments.TheNewYorkTimesusedtheword"groundbreaking"topraisethetaskandwrotethat"itwillofferhelptothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon".（1）WhenwasChang'e-4sentup?A.

InMay,2018.B.

OnDecember8,2018.C.

OnJanuary3,2019.D.

Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.（2）ThemaintasksofChang'e-4don'tinclude_______________________.A.

studyingiflifeispossibleonthemoonB.

studyingtheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceC.

solvingthecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandotherprobesD.

researchinganymineralfoundbythespacecraft（3）Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"groundbreaking"inthelastparagraphistheclosestto"________________".A.

harmful

B.

unpredictable

C.

risky

D.

pioneering（4）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Chang'e-4hassentbackmanyphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.B.

Alunardayhasthelengthof28Earthdays.C.

China'srelaysatelliteQueqiaowassentupinordertoofferpowersupplytoprobes.D.

Chang'e-4isthefirstlunarprobeinhistorythathassuccessfullylandedonthe"dark"sideofthemoon.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测器，为我们讲述了嫦娥四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。（1）细节理解题，根据AfterChang'e-4wassentuponDecember8,

可知，嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8号发射升空的，故答案是B。（2）细节理解题，根据

Forthisreason,Chang'e-4willstudytheeffectofsolarwindsonthelunarsurfaceandanymineralfoundbythespacecraft.Chang'e-4isalsocarryingflowerseeds,potatoesandsilkwormeggstoseewhetherlifeispossibleonthemoon.可知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，groundbreaking的一是是开创性的，A.有伤害的；B.难以预料的；C.冒险的，D先锋，故答案是D。（4）正误判断题，根据ThankstoQueqiao,thecommunicationproblembetweenEarthandChang'e-4hasbeenwellsolved.可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。9．阅读理解HoverCamera

WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.

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