Unit5TheValueofMoney单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版

Book3Unit5

TheValueofMoneyWordsandExpressionsbasis

n.基础；根据；基点(1)onthebasisof…

在某事的基础上；根据某事(2)basevt.以……为根据

n.基部；基地；基础base...on/upon…

把……建立在……基础bebasedon/upon

以……为基础/依据(3)basicadj.

基本的；基础的指基本原则，主要成分；起源，根据（thebasisofahappylife)指物体具体的（物质）基础，军事基地(industrialbase)(1)Onthe_______(base)ofthosefacts,wecanreachthefollowingconclusion.(2)Knowing_______(base)first-­aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.basisbasic(3)他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历为基础写成的。Hisstory_____________hisownexperienceswhenhewasstudyinginHarvardUniversity.isbasedonapologise

vi.道歉；谢罪(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉

apologisetosb.that…

向某人道歉

(2)apologyn.

道歉；辩白make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.

因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology应向某人道歉我写这封信是向你道歉，因为我不能参加这个活动。(1)I'mwriting_________________________notbeingabletotakepartintheactivity.(apologise)(2)I'mwriting_______________________________notbeingabletotakepartintheactivity.(apology)toapologisetoyoufortomakeanapologytoyouforignore

vt.忽视；对……不予理会(1)ignoreone'sadvice/mistakes 忽视某人的建议/过错ignoretrafficrules 无视交通规则(2)ignorancen.

无知，愚昧(3)ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的；没有学识的beignorantof/about…不知道，不了解…(1)Isaidhellotohim,buthe_________(ignore)mecompletely.(2)Iamquiteignorant___________whattheyintendtodo.(3)如果想取得更大的进步，你不应该忽视你的错误。Youshouldnot______________________ifyouwanttomakegreaterprogress.ignoredof/aboutignoreyourmistakesinreturn作为回报；作为回应areturnticket往返票inreturnfor…

作为对……的回报inturn

依次；反过来returnto…返回到…returnsth.tosb.把某物归还某人(inreturn/inreturnfor/inturn)(1)Theoryisbasedonpracticeand_________servespractice.(2)Mymotheroftenhelpsthoseintrouble,butsheneverexpectstogetanything___________．(3)Mymotheroftenhelpsthoseintrouble,butsheneverexpectsanything_______________herhelp.inturninreturninreturnforjudge

vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断

n．法官；审判员；裁判员(1)judge...from/by...

从……来判断……judgebetweenrightandwrong 判断是非

asfarasIcanjudge

据我判断；我认为(2)judgingfrom/by...

根据……判断;从…上看（置于句首用作状语，形式不受主语的限制，构成独立部分，其他例子：generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking;considering…）(3)judgmentn.判断；审判；判断力makeanjudgmentabout…对…做出判断(1)__________(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedon'tjudgeamanbyhislook.(2)Asthesayinggoes，“Weshouldneverjudgeabook____itscover.”Judgingbyscene

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面

n.景色；风景；景观behindthescene

在幕后；暗中onthescene 在现场；当场comeonthescene 到场(1)Themomentthepolicereceivedthecall,theyrushedtothescene,_______atrafficaccidenthappened.(2)Hewas____thescenewhentheaccidenthappened.whereonasamatteroffact

事实上；其实；说真的actually/infact

事实上；实际上intruth事实上；的确inreality事实上；实际上事实上，重要的考试前学生感到有压力是很正常的。(1)______________________，it'snormalforstudentstofeelstressedbeforeanimportantexamination.Asamatteroffactbyaccident偶然地；意外地(1)bychance

偶然；碰巧

bydesign

故意地bymistake错误地bycontrast对比之下by

hand用手工(2)onpurpose=purposely

故意地(1)我是无意中发现了杨绛写的这本小说。__________________________IfoundthenovelwrittenbyYangJiang.(强调句型)Itwasbyaccidentthatspot

vt.(spotted,spotted)看见；注意到；发现n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹(1)spotsb.doingsth.

看到某人正在做某事bespottedby… 被……发现bespottedwith… 满是……斑点；被……点缀(2)onthespot 当场；在现场；立即(1)Heisverytallandcanbeeasily_________(spot)inthecrowd.(2)Theyellowfields__________________redflowers.(3)Justasthecarreachedthespot______shewasstanding,Ipulledhertosafety.spottedwerespottedwithwherepatience

n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力(1)have/losepatiencewithsb.

对某人有/失去耐心

havethepatiencetodosth.对做某事有耐心(2)impatiencen.

不耐烦(3)impatientlyadj.能忍耐的（地）；没有耐心的

n.病人bepatientwithsb.

对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事(4)patiently(＝withpatience)adv. 耐心地(1)As

a

teacher,

you

shouldbepatient

__________thesechildren.(2)Lucyisa_________nurse,shealwaystakescareofher________withgreat__________.(patient)withpatientpatientspatiencetobehonest说实话；坦率地说=honestlyspeaking =totellthetruthtobefrank坦率地说to

be

fair公平地说honest

adj.诚实的；正当的honestyn.诚实；正直honestlyadv.诚实地；正当地dishonestadj.不诚实的behonestwithsb.

对某人坦诚behonestaboutsth.对某事坦率behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面诚实Itishonestofsb.todosth.

对某人来说做某事是诚实的。(1)如果你对别人真诚，别人也会对你如此。Ifyou_______________________,theywilldothesametoyou.(2)老实说，并非每个人都意识到保护野生生物的重要性。________________________________,noteveryonerealizestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.arehonestwithothersTobehonest/Honestlyspeakingbeabouttodosth.即将或正要(做某事)betodosth.表示安排，命令，指责等(1)beabouttodosth.when... 正要做某事这时……(2)hadjustdonesth.when... 刚做过某事这时……(3)bedoingsth.when... 正在做某事这时……(1)Ihadjustfinishedsweepingthefloor______thetelephonerang.(2)I______________(watch)TVwhenmylittlebrotherburstin.whenwaswatching(3)现在不要出去了，我们马上就要吃午饭了。Don'tgooutnow;we__________________________．areabouttohavelunchindicate

vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示(1)indicatethat...

表示……；示意……Asisindicatedin...

正如……所示indicatesth.tosb.

向某人指出……(2)indicationn.

指示；标示

indicatorn.指标；指示器(1)Theheadmastertookoutamapandindicatedthequickestroute____us.(2)Theblackcloudsaregathering,which___________(indicate)thatitisgoingtorainsoon.toindicates(3)正如图画显示，一个男孩正坐在桌边专心读书。_____________________________,aboyissittingatthetable,absorbedinreading.Asisindicatedinthepicturepostpone

vt.延迟；延期；延缓postpone...to/until...

推迟……到……postponedoingsth.

推迟做某事(1)Let'spostpone________(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.(2)Wewillhavetopostponethemeeting___________nextweek.makingto/untilintention

n.打算；计划；意图；目的(1)withtheintentionof…

目的是……havenointentionofdoingsth.

无意做某事(2)intendvt.

计划；打算intenddoing/todosth.

打算做某事intendsb./sth.todosth.

打算让某人/物做某事(3)beintendedtodo...

为了做……beintendedfor... 专门为……而设计的；

专供……使用的(1)Thisprogramwassetupwiththe___________(intend)ofprovidinghelptohomelesspeople.(2)I______________(intend)tohaveatripaftergraduation,butIendedupfindingajobfirst.(3)Thismoney_____________(intend)forthedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.intentionhadintendedisintended

incase以防；以防万一（后接从句时，不加that)incaseof…

万一；在……情形时；如果发生inthis/thatcase

在这/那种情况下inanycase

无论如何；总之innocase

在任何情况下都不(位于句首时部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事(case意为“情况，情形”时，若为定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的引导词多为where)(1)_____________rain,themassmeetingwillbepostponedtillthefirstfineday.(2)__________itrains,themassmeetingwillbepostponedtillthefirstfineday.(3)Thereisnosimpleanswer,______________________inscience.(4)_____________shouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.IncaseofIncaseasisoftenthecaseInnocaseextent

n.程度；限度；大小；范围

to...extent

到……程度；在……程度上tosomeextent/degree

在某种程度上toacertainextent

在某种程度上toalarge/greatextent

在很大程度(1)在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。____________________,weareresponsibleforthisaccident.(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。Hehaschanged____________________thatInolongerrecognizehim.Toacertainextenttosuchanextent

pursue

vt.追求；致力于pursuesuccess追求成功

pursueone'sdream/aim/goal

追逐某人的梦想/目标pursuesb. 追求某人/追捕某人有志之士将会为追求这些目标而努力。Therearemanypeoplewhowillworkhardto__________________．pursuethesegoalshesitate

vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑(1)hesitatetodosth.

迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决(2)hesitationn.

踌躇；犹豫；迟疑withouthesitation

毫不犹豫地havenohesitationindoingsth.

毫不犹豫地做某事(1)Hewasstillhesitating____________whethertoleaveornot.(2)Ifyouhavequestions,don'thesitate_________(turn)tousforhelp.over/abouttoturnmanner

n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪tablemanner餐桌礼仪(1)ina(n)...manner

以……的方式(2)mannersn.

礼貌；礼仪；习俗It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.

做某事是有/没礼貌的。(1)我们现在以友好的方式交谈。Wespeaktoeachother______________________now.(2)不打声招呼就走是不礼貌的。_____________________________withoutsayinggoodbye.inafriendlymann