2023广州花都区中考英语二模测试题含答案

2023广州花都区中考英语二模测

试题含答案

本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己

的学校、试室号、姓名、座位号及准考证号等个人信息，再用2B铅笔

把对应准考证号的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在

试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题

卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然

后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、

圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡与试题一并上

交。

一.语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15

各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项

论里

Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathnearmyhouse

withmyhusband.Iworearing工abeautifuldiamond.Itwasa

specialring_2_mygrandmothergavemeformy23rdbirthday.

Attheendofthepath,且Ilookeddov/natitagain,Ifoundthe

diamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.In

myheart,Iknew_4_seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepath

waslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI_5_theground,Imetan

oldlady."What'sthematter,love?"Sheasked.Iexplainedabout

n

themissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,Tellme_6_zlove.I

walkalongthispatheveryday,andI'llkeepmyeyes_7_forit."

Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn't_8_.Afewdayslater,my

husbandandImet_9_oldladyonthepath."Guesswhat?"She

said,"Ifoundyourdiamond!"Toour_10_,she'dfoundthetiny

stoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome."_11_luckyitwas

formetofindit!"Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,she

refused_12__.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthe

diamond,orsoldit,forit'sworth_13_dollars；butshedidn't.

EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind_14_therearekindand

beautifulheartsintheworld.AndI'llspendtherestofmylife

_15_todosomethinglikethat.

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项

中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyof

them,I_16_

knewtwowordsofChinese("NiHao"and"XieXie")whenIfirst

cametoBeiJing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas

_17_forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfood

ortakingataxiwerequitechallenging.

IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI_18_aChineseclass.

Myteacherwas

_19_,althoughIdidn'tlearnenoughtohaveareal

conversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogress

wasstillslow.AndIdecidedto_20_.

Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChineseman

whobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmea

lotof_21_aboutmusic,suchas"melody".Helearnedalotof

"Hi,sweetheart,howisschoolgoing?"askedmyfather.

"Daddy,Ican'tdothis.ItryandtrybutIjustdon'tgetit.Idon't

knowifIamevergoingtolearntoreadBraille.It'stoodifficult."I

cried.

Daddyjustheldmeinhisarmandsaid,"Doyourememberthat

wewenttothetemplewhichisonthetopofamountain?When

wewereclimbingthemountain,mylegsstartedaching.Isat

down,saying,'Ican'tseethetemple.Wecan'tseeitbecauseitis

coveredwithfog.Althoughwecan'tseeit,Iknowitishere.Iwill

makesurewewillclimbuptoit.,"

"Thatdayyoushowedmethatjustyoucan'tseesomethingdoes

notmeanitisnotthere.So,althoughclimbingthemountainwas

difficultIknewIwouldgettothetop."

Iwasclearwhatmydadwantedmetounderstand.

Iwentbacktoschoolandstartedwithnewenergy.VerysoonI

couldread.Oneofmyclassmatessaid,'Youarelucky,youknow,

youhaveatleastseentheworld.Ihavejustheardit.Ihavebeen

toldtherearemanycolorsinthisworldbutIdon'tunderstand

whatcolormeans."

Afterlisteningtoherforthefirsttimeintwoyears,Ifeltlucky.

Andonthatday,Ilearntthatalthoughthelightinmyeyesis

gone,Imustseetheworldwiththelightinmyheart.

26.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?

A.Hewasblindassoonashewasborn.

B.Hewenttotheblindschoolforhisfather.

C.Hecouldn'tseeanythingafteranaccident.

D.Hedislikedthenewschoolandtheteacher.

27.WhatdidthewriterthinkofreadingBraille?

A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwaschallenging.

C.Itwasfunny.D.Itwasboring.

28.Whatdidthewriter'sdadwanthimtounderstand?

A.Althoughyoucan'tseethetopofmountain,youstillknowitis

there.

B.ClimbingthemountainisnotsoeasyaslearningBrailleat

school.

C.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthosewhosettheirmindto

it.

D.Cheerup!Lifeisfullofchoices,sochoosetobehappyin

difficulty.

29.Oneofthewriter'sclassmatesthoughtthewriterwaslucky

becausehe.

A.couldseetheworldbeforehebecameblind

B.couldspendtheleasttimelearningBraillewell

C.couldunderstandtherealmeaningofcolor

D.couldtellwhattheworldislikewithoutseeingit

30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Themostbeautifulthingintheworldmustbefeltwiththe

heart.

B.Peoplecan'tliveahappylifeuntiltheycanseelightwitheyes.

C.Thewriterwillliveapositivelifewiththelightinhisheart.

D.Thewriter'spainwouldgoawayinthewindandneverbe

back.

B

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitouFestival,orthe

Dragon-Head-RaisingFestival,fallsontheseconddayofthe

secondlunarmontheveryyear,markingthestartofspringand

farming.

Ancientpeoplebelievedthatafterthisday,rainfallincreased

becausetherain-bringingDragonKinghadwokenupfromhis

wintersleep.AChinsessayinggoes,"Eryueer,longtaitouz"

meaning,"Ontheseconddayofthesecondmonth,thedragon

liftshishead".Inancienttimes,farminghighlydependedonthe

weather.Properrainfallandplentyofsunlightwerenecessaryfor

agoodharvest.TheChinesedragon,besidesasymbolofgood

luckandgreatpower,isalsothegodmanagingweatherand

water.SoDragonHead-raisingFestivalisdaytoworship（祭拜）

theChinesedragonandpraying（祈祷）springorgoodweather

forbetterfarminginspring.

Thefestivalcelebratesancientagrarian（农耕的）Chineseculture,

andwhilesomeoftraditionalwaystocelebrateithavenolonger

lasted,otherspersist.

Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Somepeople

believethatgoingtothebarberonthisdaygetsridofbadluck

becausetheythinkgettingahaircutduringthefirstmonthofthe

lunarcalendarbringsbadluck.Theyhaveheardasaying

warningthatcuttingyourhairinthefirstmonthwillcauseyour

uncletodie.Althoughtodayfewpayattentiontoitzitwasoncea

traditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayof

Longtaitouaftertheyavoidedhaircutsinlastmonth.

Today,ChineseDragonHead-raisingDayiscelebratedinmany

differentways.PeopleeattofuballsinEastChina'sFujian

Province,andoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayfor

familyandbusiness.Friedbeansarethetraditionalfestivalfood

forpeopleinpartsofShandongProvince.EatingChengyao

cakes,whicharemadewithstickyriceduringthefestivalisa

traditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Meanwhile,

otherfoodslikenoodles,dumplingsandpopcorn,arenamed

afterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon's

beard(longxu),dumplingsaredragons'ears(longer),and

popcornaredragon'ssons(longzi).

31.AncientChineseheldDragon-Head-RaisingFestival.

A.togetasmuchrainaspossibleforfarming

B.towishforgoodweatherforbetterfarming

C.towakeuptheDragonKingfromwintersleep

D.tocelebratetheDragonKing'sliftinghead

32.Theunderlinedword"persist"inParagraph3probably

means.

A.appearB.changeC.improveD.continue

33.FromthepassagewecanknowthatnowChineseon

Dragon-Head­

raisingDay.

A.mightnothavetheirhaircutB.mightavoidmeetingtheir

uncles

C.mustgotothebarbershopsD.mighthelptheirunclegeta

haircut

34.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.

A.foreignerslearningaboutChineselanguageandculture

B.Chinesestudentsproudofthelonghistoryofourcountry

C.Chinesefarmersinneedofgoodweatherconditions

D.foreignersinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ThelonghistoryofDragonHead-raisingFestival.

B.ThedevelopmentofDragonHead-raisingFestival.

C.TheintroductionofDragonHead-raisingFestival.

D.ThecelebrationofDragonHead-raisingFestival.

C

Times>Forum>Travel>Opinions

36.Wherecanyoureadtheinformation?

A.InanemailB.Onthepostforum.

C.Onanewspaper.D.Inafashionmagazine

37.HowmanypeoplesuggestAndygotoSanAntonionext

month?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four

38.answersAndy'squestionaboutsafety.

A.RockerB.Biker68C.RichardD.Traveler

39.WhatdoesTravelersuggestAndydoinSanAntonio?

A.TaketheriverwalkB.Dosomesports

C.GotomusicclubsD.Trysomelocalfood

40.WhichofthefollowingwillAndyprobablywriteintheblank

afterhisvisittohisuncle?

A.Austinisamazing!@rockerThemusicclubyousuggestis

great!

B.Itwashot!@biker68You'reright.Summerisnotthetimeto

visitSanAntonio.

C.Excellentfoodandservice.@susanThanksforyourlistof

restaurants.

D.Thereisnothingbetterthangettingatouralongtheriver.

©travelerThankyou.

D

SomepeoplebelievethathumanscouldliveontheplanetMars

bytheyear2100.Ourownplanet,theEarth,isbecomingmore

andmorecrowdedandpollutedbecauseoftherapidincreasein

population.Itishopedthatpeoplecouldstartalloveragainand

buildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifetherecouldbelike.

Atpresentourspacecraftaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersof

passengerstoMars-itwouldtakemonths.Withthe

developmentoftechnology,bytheyear2100,thejourneymight

onlytakeabout20minutesinspacecraftthattravelatthespeed

oflight!However,thespacecraftwouldtravelsofastthatthe

journeytoMarsmightbequiteuncomfortable.Manypeople

wouldfeelill.

Asweallknow,humanscannotsurvivewithoutwater,oxygenor

food.

Sofar,nobodyknowswhethertherewouldbeenoughwateror

oxygenonMarsforpeoplethere.Moreover,scientistsarenot

surewhetherplantscouldgrowonMars.Foodwouldmost

probablybeintheformofpillsandwouldnotbesotasty.

Gravitycouldbeanotherproblem.ThegravityonMarsisonly

aboutthree-eighthsofthatontheEarth.Peoplewouldhaveto

wearbootsthatarespeciallydesignedtopreventthemselves

fromfloatingoffintospace.

ComparedwithlifeontheEarth,lifeonMarswouldbebetterin

someways.Peoplewouldhavemorespace.Theymightlivein

houseswithhugecomfortablerooms.Also,robotswoulddo

mostoftheirworksothattheycouldhavemoretimetorelax.

TherewouldprobablybenoschoolsonMars.Everystudent

wouldhaveacomputerathomeconnectedtoan

interplanetary（行星间的）network.Theywouldstudyatonline

schoolswith"e-teachers".

LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingaswellaschallenging.

41.WhywouldpeoplemovetoMars?

A.Becausetherelivetoomanypeopleandtheenvironmentis

terribleontheearth.

B.Becausepeoplewanttomakefriendswiththosewhocome

fromanotherplanet.

C.Becausesomepeoplewanttoknowwhatlifecouldbelikeon

Marsbytheyear2100.

D.BecausepeoplehopetostartanewlifeonMarstoforgetthe

noisyworldontheearth.

42.WhatwouldtheflighttoMarsbelikebytheyear2100?

A.Slowandcomfortable.

B.Slowbutuncomfortable.

C.Fastandcomfortable.

D.Fastbutuncomfortable.

43.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybeagreedwithby

scientists?

A.TherewouldbequiteenoughwaterandoxygenonMarsfor

people.

B.SomegreenplantscouldprobablygrowbetteronMarsthan

theearth.

C.WhatpeopleeatonMarsmightbedifferentfromthatonthe

earth.

D.Nobodyknowswhatthefoodwouldlooklikeorhopesto

tasteit.

44.WhywouldpeopleneedtowearspecialbootsonMars?

A.Becauseitwasverydifficultforpeopletofloatoffintospace.

B.BecausethebootscouldstopthemfloatingawayfromMars.

C.BecausegravityonMarsismuchhigherthanthatonthe

earth.

D.Becausethelowgravitywouldpreventthemfromfloatingoff.

45.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（态度）tolivingonMars?

A.positiveB.negative消极的C.critical批判的D.objective客观的

第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,

whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthe

grassland,youshouldrealizethatthesportyouchoosemight

havegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eats

upnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.

46.Thiscausesmajorenvironmental

changes.Forexample,inthedryplacesofPortugalandSpain,

golfisoftenresponsibleforseriouswatershortageinsomelocal

areas.

47.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyou

couldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment

exceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryabout

resourcesandyourpurse.48.Ifyouwalk

regularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20

minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,

sleepwellandkeepfit.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusing

environment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmade

fromrecycledmaterials.49.Theyarebetter

replacementsfortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsports

centers.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthe

countrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecial

requirementforyoutostartyourmembership.50.

A.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustay

healthy.

B.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms',.

C.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepits

courses（球场）ingoodcondition.

D.Andbestofall,it'sfree.

E.However,therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.

四、写作（共三节，35分）

第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）

根据下列句子意思及所给的首字母写出句中所缺单词。在填写答卷时,

要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

51.I'm.Ican'tfyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore

slowly?

52.Takingregularexerciseisgoodforyourh.

53.I'vebeentryingtosthisproblemallweek,butIstill

haven'tworkeditout.

54.ThewordsareprintedsosmallthatIcanhread

them.

55.Canyougivemesomeaabouthowtoprotect

ourselvesfromCOVID-19?

56.DouYinisverypnow.Manypeopleliketowatchthe

shortvideosoncellphones.

第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）

57.直到失去了所有东西，他才懂得珍惜。

Heknowtocherishwhathehadhelost

everything.

58.老师通过表扬他来帮助他建立自信心。

Theteacherhelpedhimhisconfidenceby

praisinghim.

59.只有一张票，汤姆和你只能一个人去看这部电影。

Thereisonlyoneticket.Tomyoucangotosee

thefilm.

60.他们昨天被邀请去分享他们的想法。

Theytosharetheirideasyesterday.

61.北京将举办2022年冬奥会。这是个多么令人激动的消息啊！

BeijingwillholdWinterOlympicGamesin2022.

newsitis!

62.在疫情期间，出门戴口罩对于我们来说重要。

forusamaskwhenwegoout

duringtheepidemic.

63.我们还没有决定明天什么时候离开。

Wehaven'tdecidedtomorrow.

第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

疫情当前，”停课不停学”成为了热议话题。你们学校上周对全校学生进

行了一次关于“云课堂”学习情况调查，了解大家对于线上学习的看法。

请你向学校英文杂志投稿,根据下表的调查结果，写一篇英语调查报告

并发表你的看法。

注意：

1.词数：80左右（短文的开头已给出，

不计入词数）；

2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信

息，否则不予评分。

参考词汇：近视的short-sighted

资源resource

Lastweekwedidasurveyabouton-linelearninginour

schoolandhereistheresult.

英语试题答案详解

一、语法选择（叙述了作者丢失钻石后，一位陌生人为她找到并归还

给她的故事。赞颂了善良、诚信的美好品质）

答案

考点

分析

1D

介词with表伴随

镶着钻石的戒指

2C

从属连词：定语从句的关系代词

which在从句中作宾语；

3B

从属连词when

引导状语从句；

4A

代词主格it

it作形式主语:Itseemed+adj.todosth;

5D

动词的过去进行时

wassearching

As...在…的时候：在我正在找的时候遇见…

6B

宾语从句的时态和语序

谈话内容，指当时的现状

7A

open形容词

表状态：keep+n.+adj.

8C

情态动词的被动语态

主宾构成被动关系

9C

（定）冠词the

the指第二次出现的同一个人物;

10A

名词surprise

toone's+n.令人...的是

11B

感叹句的引导词How

How+adj.+主谓

12B

副词politely

副词修饰动词

13A

数词severalthousand

数词thousand作形容词的时候用单数

14D

反身代词myself

''我提醒自己’‘宾语和主语同一人

15D

非谓语动词trying

spend...doing

二、完型填空（介绍了一位外国人在中国学习中文的经历）

考点及分析

考察层面

16C

only程度副词;根据句子意思，〃我只认识两个中文词语〃

段落

17B

difficult形容词；考查句子逻辑关系：因果关系；

语篇

18C

attended动词;常见动宾搭配:attendaclass

段落

19A

helpful形容词;老师虽然很有用，但我还是没学够。

段落

20B

giveup动词短语；逻辑关系：因果或顺承关系；

语篇

21D

words名词；根据后面的举例"melody"可知

段落

22C

exchange动词;常见搭配：交流语言和文化

段落

23A

dealwith动词短语;常见搭配:dealwithmanyproblems

段落

24B

realize动词；意思：我可以意识/明白到为什么它是令人惊叹的语言。

语篇

25D

language名词。原词重现

语篇

三、阅读理解

篇早

题目与考点

主题

主旨大意

分析

A篇

26C细节推断

人与

自我

记叙文。作者在一次意外致盲，父亲让他进入盲人学校。一开始作者感

到很困难，在父亲的鼓励下，他克服了难关，并在同伴的对话中学会积

极面对生活，保持心中的乐观。

故事背景题。从第一段可知，作者在事故受伤后变盲，才被送去盲人学

校。

27B细节理解

题目暗指故事的发展。近义词替换原文的“difficult"。因为作者诉说

困难，所以促发了父亲对他的教育。

28C细节理解

由第五、六段父亲的说话内容中可知，他是鼓励作者用毅力和信念克服

难关。

29A细节理解

从第，蚱殳的"Youarelucky,youknow,youhaveatleastseenthe

world."可知，作者在事故前没有瞎，还能看到过世界。

30C细节推断

从文章最后一句可知，作者意识到虽然失去了双眼，匕仍然能通过内心

的光去看世界，也就是说他会以更积极的态度去面对生活。这是故事的

中心所在，通过父亲的鼓励和同伴的对话，作者意识到自己所拥有的核

心中信念。

B篇

31B细节理解

人与社会

说明文。介绍了龙抬头节日的起源、传统和当代的庆祝方式。

由第二段最后一句可以得知。

32D词义猜测

while在句首，意思是〃尽管，虽然〃，整句话的意思是〃尽管一些传

统的庆祝方式已经没有延续下来，其它的方式还是继续存在的”

33A细节推断

从第四段可知，龙抬头的传统之一是剪头发，因为以前的人相信农历一

月剪发是不吉利的，所以会推到二月剪发；现代人已经很少关注这个传

统说法了，所以可以推测现代人不一定会遵循旧传统在这一天去剪发。

34D细节推断

整篇文章以英语来介绍中国传统文化中的某一个节日，从而可知写作对

象应该是外国人，而且是对中国传统文化有兴趣的人。选项A范围过大。

35C主旨大意

整篇文章介绍了龙抬头的历史、内涵、传统和庆祝方式，所以是对这个

节日的总的介绍。

C篇

36B细节推断

人与社会

应用文。本文节选了网上论坛的帖子。楼主计划去Dallas拜访他的

Uncle,在贴上征求网友关于他两个旅游目的地的旅行提示。

考查文章出处。从导航栏和每个帖子最后的"posttime"可知。

37B细节理解

题目问的是多少人建议Andy下个月（June）去SanAntoni。。由于

Traveler建议他春秋两季去,所以只有Biker68和Susan建议他下月

可以去。

38C细节理解

从Richard的回帖内容可得知答案。

39D细节理解

从Traveler的回帖"DoyoulikeTex-Maxfood?"可知。

40A细节推断

这道题相当于信息匹配题。只有Rocker给Andy推荐了musicclub,

所以选项A这条回复是给Rocker的，搭配无误。

D篇

41A细节理解

人与自然

说明文。作者介绍了在火星上可能的生活。

从第一段的二、三句可知，人类希望搬去火星是因为地球过于拥挤和污

染严重。选项的toomanypeople对应了原文的crowded,te