山东省齐鲁名校大联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

绝密★启用前2026届山东省高三第二次学业水平联合检测英语本试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Inalibrary.2.HowwillJennyfeelmostprobably?A.Bored. B.Disappointed. C.Embarrassed.3.Whatisthewoman’sadvicefortheman?A.Buyingsomethingbig. B.Findingafull-timejob. C.Focusingonsavingsearly.4.Whatwillthemandoaboutthebillthisafternoon?A.Payitonline. B.Informthedoorman. C.Checkitsamount.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therain. B.Ashirt. C.Sunprotection.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’soneofthequalificationstojoininthecompetition?A.Beingabove18yearsold.B.Submittinganapplication.C.Writingarecommendationletter.7.What’sthecashprizeforthesecondprize?A.$200. B.$100. C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teammates. B.Neighbors. C.Clientanddecorator.9.HowdoesCartersound?A.Humble. B.Grateful. C.Experienced.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatisMartha?A.Areporter. B.ATVhostess. C.Acook.11.WhatdoesPaulthinkofcookingforbigevents?A.Challenging. B.Enjoyable. C.Innovative.12.HowdoesPaulgaininspirationforrecipes?A.Bydoingfieldresearch.B.Byvisitingbigrestaurants.C.Bygrowingcropsandvegetables.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatkindofroomdoesthemanneed?A.Single. B.Double. C.Twin.14.Whydidthemanarriveatthehotelsolate?A.Hehadalast-minutetask.B.Heexperiencedaflightdelay.C.Heencounteredatrafficjam.15.Whatdoesthemanwantmost?A.Aprivatebathroom. B.Apeacefullocation. C.Atop-floorview.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatlast?A.Showhimtheregister. B.Carryhissuitcase. C.Makeawake-upcall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebakerydoingtoday?A.Havingapiesale. B.Paintingitswalls. C.Sellinglocalfruits.18.Whencanpeoplewatchbasketballmatchesinthegym?A.OnSaturdayafternoon. B.OnSaturdayevening. C.OnSundaymorning.19.Whatiscausingtheroutechange?A.Adogshow. B.Apicnicactivity. C.Aduck-feedingevent.20.HowlongisPineMarketopeneveryday?A.8hours. B.9hours. C.10hours.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStartingOctober29,2025,UnitedAirlineswillofferasecondnon-stopflightfromNewarkLibertyInternationalAirporttotheislandofDominica,nowoperatingeveryWednesdayinadditiontotheexistingSaturdayservice.ThenewWednesdayarrivallandsintheearlyafternoon,gettingyoutoFortYoungHotelwithenoughtimetosettleinbeforesunset.Fromthere,yourFortYoungexperiencebegins;oceanfrontrelaxation,spatreatments,dailylandandseatripsandeasyaccesstoourdivedock,rightonarrival.Whetheryou’reheretoexploreorunwind,thisnewtraveloptionmakesyourjourneytoDominica,andFortYoungHotel,smootherthanever.InDecember2025,theislandwilllaunchtheworld’slongestcablecar（缆车）,offeringpanoramic（全景）viewsfromtheRoseauValleytothefamedBoilingLake.Whatwasonceasix-hourhikewillsoonbecomeatwenty-minutescenicjourneythroughtherainforest.This,alongwithawaveofnewadventure-focusedofferings,makesnowtheidealmomenttoexperienceallthatDominica,andFortYoungHotel,hastooffer.TomatchUnited’sexpandedservice,FortYoungHotelisintroducingaFortAdventuresoffer.StartanextraordinaryguidedjourneythatallowsgueststoexplorethenaturalwondersofDominica,withouthavingtoworryaboutplansordecision-making.Suitableforadultsandchildrenalike,thispackagegivesyouthehighly-desiredopportunitytoenjoyvariousactivitiesduringyourstay:·4Nights’Accommodation·FullBreakfastDaily·AirportPick-upsandDrop-offs·2DaysofLandandWaterTrips·WhaleWatchingExperienceThisofferwascreatedfortravelerslookingtotakeadvantageoftheeasieraccesstoDominicawhileenjoyingallthethoughtfuldetailsthatdefinetheFortYoungexperience.Tobookyourstayorlearnmore,contactusat.21.WhatcanthenewflighttoDominicado?A.Improvetheflightsecurity. B.Enhancetravelconvenience.C.ExpandtheSaturdayservice. D.Arriveearlierthananyothers.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheFortAdventuresoffer?A.Itensuresaworry-freetour. B.Itprovidesnon-guidedtrips.C.Ithasadefiniteagerestriction. D.Itoffersfreecablecaraccess.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsbrochure. B.Ahotel’sannualreport.C.Anin-flightmagazine. D.Anadventureguide.BJakeMorrison,ahighschoolteacherinasmalltowninOregon,US,onceknewlittleaboutcommunitygardening—saveforseeinghisgrandmatendingtomatoplantsinherbackyard.Itwasn’tuntilhisnieceZaragotaddictedtoelectronicdevicesthatheresolvedtotakeaction.HeintroducedkidslikeZaratogardening,andthat’showtheyfirstgotinvolvedintheSpringdaleKids’Gardenprogram,alocalinitiativelaunchedin2005.Zaragrewdeeplypassionateaboutgardeningthroughthisprogramandnowassistsinmanagingayouthgardenclubatherschool.In2018,JakelaunchedanewprojectcalledLittleSprouts,whichisdesignedtoinstructkidsaged5to7invegetablegrowing.Thankstohisbacking,over80kidsparticipatefreeofchargeeachsummerfor4weeks.Theyspend90minuteseveryTuesdayandThursdayimprovingtheirgardeningskills,witheachchildreceivingasmallshovel（小铲子）,apairofgloves,andahat.“Theylearntodig,sowseeds,wateryoungplants,andharvestvegetablesinanengaging,securesetting,”Jakeexplained.“Itgetsthemactive,awayfromtheirtablets.Gardeningbuildspatience,andtheytakedelightinconsumingwhatthey’vegrown.Sureenough,morekidsexpressedinterestinjoining.”Tofundtheproject,hespenthisafter-schoolhourscollectingusedplasticbottlesandoldnewspapersfromtheneighborhood,carefullycleaningandsortingthembeforesellingtherecyclablestoanearbyfirm.“Atfirst,theresidentsquestionedmymotives,assumingIwasdoingthisjusttomakeaprofit,butnowevenpeopleIdon’tknowstopbytodropofftheirrecyclablesatmydoor,”heshared.Thisrecyclingeffortgeneratesabout$15,000eachyear,whichcoversallthegarden’sneeds.Jakesaysthatwatchingthekids’excitementwhenpickingtheirfirstcarrotsortomatoesbringshimgreatcontentment.“Notonlyislesswasteendingupinlandfills,butwe’vegotkidswhopreferdigginginsoiloverlookingthroughphones,”headded.24.WhydidJakeenterthefieldofgardening?A.Torepayhisgrandma’sinstruction. B.Tojoinacommunityinitiative.C.Todevelophisteachingmethods. D.Tobreakhisniece’sscreenhabit.25.WhatcanbelearnedaboutLittleSprouts?A.Itmainlytargetsteenagers. B.Itprovidesdailysessions.C.Ittakeskids’safetyintoaccount. D.Itrequiresaparticipationfee.26.HowdidpeopleinitiallyfindJake’srecycling?A.Itbenefitedhimfinancially. B.Itheavilyfundedhisproject.C.Itneededtobesupported. D.Itwouldmakelittledifference.27.WhatisJake’seducationalphilosophyaccordingtothetext?A.Stillwatersrundeep. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Nevertoooldtolearn. D.Experienceteachesbest.CAstudycovering12countriesandover3,500peoplehasfoundsomethingnewwhenitcomestopeople’sdecision-makingpreferences.Thestudyoffersthefirsttestchallengingalong-standingassumptionthatpeoplefromgroup-orientedsocieties,culturesthatemphasizecollectivethinkingandcommunityharmony,arenaturallymorelikelytoseekadvicefromothersandthatindividualisticculturesliketheUnitedStatesareexpectedtofavorgoingitalone.Thestudyfoundthatpeople—fromcommunitymembersanduniversitystudentsincountrieslikeJapan.Germany,andCanadatoIndigenous（土生土长的）Amazonianrainforestcommunities—mostoftenpreferredpersonalthinkingfordecision-making,followedbyrelyingongutinstincts（直觉）.Askingfriendsforadvicerankedthird,whileseekinginputfromlargergroupswasgenerallyleastpreferred.Theinternationalresearchteamconductedwhattheycalledthefirstwide-ranginginvestigationofdecision-makingpreferencesacrossdiversecultures.ThestudyincludedparticipantsfromwealthynationslikeGermany,Japan,andCanada,aswellasdevelopingcountriesincludingMorocco,Ecuador,andSouthAfrica.TheyalsospokewithmembersoftwoIndigenousAmazoniancommunities,theShiwiarandShipibopeoples,wholiveinsmall-sizedsocietiesthatrelyheavilyoncollectivedecision-makingforvillagegovernance.Participantsreadsixeverydaysituationsrequiringdifficultchoicesmadebythemalone.Someinvolvedpickingbetweentwoequallyattractiveoptions.Otherspresentedaconflictlikehelpinganeighborpreparetheirfieldinsteadoffinishingone’sownwork.Foreachsituation,peoplechosefromfourdecision-makingapproaches:relyingongutfeelings,thinkingitthroughcarefullyontheirown,askingtrustedfriendsforadvice,orseekinginputfromabroadercrowd.Theyalsoratedhowwisetheyconsideredeachapproachandhowgoodtheyexpectedtofeelaboutdecisionsmadeusingeachmethod.Thestudysuggestedpersonalthinkingtoppedthechartseverywhere,preferredby37%to60%ofparticipantsdependingonthecountry.Ithighlightsaninterestingcontradictioninhumanbehavior.Scientificevidenceshowsthatseekingadviceoftenimprovesdecisionquality:Otherscanpointoutblindspots,shareusefulexperience,andhelpavoidmentalprejudices.28.Whatdoesthelong-heldconceptthinkAmericansdowhenmakingdecisions?A.Trusttheirgutinstincts. B.Practiceself-reliance.C.Seekfriends’advice. D.Consultlargergroups.29.What’stheteam’spurposeinchoosingtheShiwiarandShipibopeoples?A.Toincreasethesamples’diversity. B.Toconfirmtheirthinkingstrategies.C.Todemonstratetheiruniquecultures. D.Topromoteremotecommunityculture.30.Whatmightparticipantsencounterduringthetest?A.Toughmoral-decisionquestions. B.Groupdiscussionrequirements.C.Diverseadviceassessedbyfriends. D.Collectivewisdomfrompartners.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GroupDecisionWeaknesses B.PersonalPreferenceContradictionC.CrossCulturalCommunicationTricks D.GlobalInsightsintoDecision-MakingDScientistsatCarnegieMellonUniversityhavecreatedasuper-smallcameracalledtheMicroimager,whichisthinnerthanahumanhair.Itcanbendwithmovementsandtakeclearpicturesinsidethebrainwithoutcausingmuchdamage.Thecameraisonly7micrometersthick（14timesthinnerthanahair）and400micrometerswide.Traditionalendoscopes,thesnake-likecamerasdoctorsputthroughthebodyduringprocedures,arerelativelymassivecomparedtothisnewinventionandoftenseverelyharmdelicatebraintissue.Butthisthin,flexibledevicecanslipbetweenneurons（神经元）,accordingtotheresearchpublishedinBiomedicalOpticsExpress.Surgeonscouldonedayusethistechnologytopreciselyidentifytheedgesofabnormalgrowthsduringoperations,potentiallysalvagingmorehealthybraintissue.ResearchersstudyingneurologicaldiseaseslikeAlzheimer’sorParkinson’scouldobservebraincellsinactionwithoutthecut-into-the-bodyproceduresthatarepresentlyrequired.Andunlikerigidfibercamerasthatcanonlycaptureasinglepointoflight,thisflexibledevicehas20independentchannelsthatcreatedetailedimages.Creatingsuchatiny,functionalcamerademandedsolutionstolong-standingengineeringchallenges.Onewasaboutrethinkinghowtomakethedevice.Unlikepreviousmetalmasks（掩模）thatcausedroughedges（spreadinglightandreducingimagequality）,theCarnegieMellonteamusedsmoothphotoresist（光刻胶）masks,resultingincleanerwaveguides.Theyalsoaddressedtheneedforextremethinnessandmedicaldurabilitybylayeringdifferenttissue-safematerials.Thiscombinationcreatesasignificantdifferenceinhowlightbendsthrougheachmaterial,effectivelytrappinglightwithineachwave-guidechannel.Existingcommercialsystems,whichareemployedtoexaminebrainactivity,costasmuchastensofthousandsofdollarsbutprovideonlysingle-pointmeasurements.TheMicroimagercouldoffer20timesmorespatialinformationinapackagethat’sdramaticallysafe.Withtheabilitytoresolvefeaturesassmallas30micrometers,itcouldsuccessfullydistinguishbetweendifferentlayersofbraintissue.Itisgivingamuch-neededupgradetohowwestudyandtreatthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.32.Whydoestheauthormentiontraditionalendoscopes?A.Toclarifyadefinition. B.Topresentanargument.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toreachaconclusion.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“salvaging”inparagraph3mean?A.Repairing. B.Saving. C.Changing. D.Creating.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutconcerningtheMicroimager?A.Itsapplicationeffects. B.Itsworkingprinciple.C.Itsinnovativepoints. D.Itsexperimentalprocess.35.Whichbestdescribescurrentcommercialsystemsusedtostudybrainactivity?A.Economical. B.Time-consuming. C.Promising. D.Cost-inefficient.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OneofthefeaturesofLondonisthenumberofbigstores,mostofwhicharetobefoundinorneartheWestEnd.36Theydevelopedinthenineteenthcentury;theymaintainthedignityofthatcentury,yettheyarealwaysreadytofollownewtrends.37BudgetDressesarereallycheapdresses—butnocustomerlikestobethoughtofasa“cheap”shopper.Thisisbecausepeopleprefernicerwordsthathidelesspleasantideas.Mother-to-beorLady-in-WaitingwilloftenbefoundinsteadoftheconventionalMaternityWear（孕妇装）,showinghowweusegentletermstomakethingssoundbetter.AnotherfeatureofLondon’sshoppinglifeisthechainstores,inwhichthegoodsaredisplayedonopencounters.Whatkindsofgoodsarethey?38Forexample,onefamousfirmofchemistshasshopsinmanypartsofLondon,andintheseyoumaybuynotonlymedicinesbuttoiletitems.Dairy（乳制品）firmshaveshopsinvariouspartsofLondon,too.39MostofthefoodstoresinLondonarecalledsupermarkets,someofwhichhavein-storecafes,providingaconvenientspotforshopperstotakeabreak.40Yougoin,pickupabasket,walkroundtheshopandchoosewhatyouwant.Attheexit,thereisacheck-outpoint—acashdesk,whereyoupayforallyourgoodstogether.IfyougoshoppinginLondon,youwillfindawiderangeofshoppingoptionsthatcanmeetallyourneedsandbringauniqueexperience.A.Departmentsarecarefullynamedhere.B.Theyoperateontheself-servicesystem.C.Otherfirmsalsoofferonlinedairydeliveryservices.D.CheapshoppershelpcreateLondon’svariousshops.E.Thesestoresareamixtureoftraditionandmodernity.F.Hereyoumaybuynotonlydairyproducebutalsohouseholdarticles.G.Theyarechieflyfoodstuffs,householdgoods,clothingandofficesupplies.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ellawipedherhandsonherapron（围裙）,eyeingthestrawberrycakescoolingonthecounter.Foroveradecade,she’d41Harper’sfavoritedessertsincethe76-year-old,wholivedalone,movedacrossthecity.Holdingthecakebox,Ellawaitedforthebusatthestop.Theclearsky42darkened,andfatraindropssoonturnedintoadownpourthatfloodedthestreets.ThenElla43amessageonherphone,“Citybusservicesuspended,”Ellabecame44—Harper’sphonehadbeenactingupallweek.Justthen,headlights45therain.Acarslowedtoastop,itswindowrollingdowntorevealagood-lookingwoman.“Needaride?”sheaskedwitha46smile.“I’mZoe.”Ellahesitated,then47,“I’mofftovisitanoldladylivingfaraway.”Zoeoffered,“Icandropyouhomefirst.Thisweather’s48.”ButEllareplied,“Herroofleaks,Lasttimeitrained,theindoorfloorgot49.Shefelldown,tryingtofixabucket（桶）.Ineedto50her.”Zoeaskedforthe51,thensmiled,“Myhome’snotthatway,buthersafetyisthe52.Let’sgo.”Whentheyfinally53Harper’shouse,onlytofindtheoldladystrugglingwithanoverflowingbucket.“Whata54!”Harpersaidemotionally.Later,astheysharedcakes,HarperheldZoe’shand,saying,“You’remyhero.”Ellanodded——some55,shethought,grewfromtheworststorms.41.A.baked B.collected C.sold D.ordered42.A.temporarily B.suddenly C.normally D.ultimately43.A.edited B.selected C.received D.questioned44.A.tired B.worried C.puzzled D.surprised45.A.welcomed B.shared C.avoided D.sliced46.A.friendly B.familiar C.forced D.contented47.A.proved B.apologized C.explained D.complained48.A.predictable B.available C.crazy D.different49.A.broken B.crowded C.dusty D.slippery50.A.askabout B.checkon C.turnto D.payfor51.A.address B.situation C.schedule D.emergency52.A.guarantee B.priority C.topic D.preparation53.A.located B.passed C.reached D.searched54.A.duty B.burden C.pity D.relief55.A.optimism B.honesty C.wisdom D.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForYelenaMorozova,a52-year-oldwomanfromRussia,56（simple）tyinghershoeswasonceapainfulstruggleduetolong-termlumbar（腰椎）issuesuntilshediscoveredunexpectedreliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina.Lastyear,Yelenareceivedatraditionalneedle-knifetreatmentatHeiheTraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）HospitalinHeilongjiangProvincetwice.Afterward,shewasabletobendpain-freeforthefirsttimeinyears57gainedanewfoundfaithinthisage-oldmedicaltradition.LocatedontheChina-Russianborder,HeihefacesBlagoveshchenskCityacrosstheHeilongjiangRiver.HeiheTCMHospitalhasbecome58cross-borderhealthdestination.In2024,over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatments59（range）fromacupuncture（针灸）andcuppingtoTuinamassageandneedle-knifetreatments.Inaneffort60（serve）itsgrowinginternationalpatients,thehospitalhasestablishedamedicalteamandupgradeditsfacilities.Bookingisquitesimple.Russianpatientscanmakeappointmentsonlineandreceivefullsupportfrominterpretersthroughout61（they）visit.Inthefuture,thehospitalplanstopromotewellnesstourismbycombiningTCMtreatmentswithnearby62（nature）attractionsliketheWudalianchivolcanicsprings.Thiswillcreatea“treatment-while-traveling”approach63integratesancientwisdomwithmodernconvenience.TCMhaswongreaterinternational64（recognize）inrecentyears.TheChinesegovernmentencouragesinternationalTCMcooperation.Sofar,China65（sign）TCMcooperationagreementswithover40countriesandorganizations,andChinesemedicalprac