2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2022届江苏省镇江市两校高三上学期12月学情调研英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Stayinside.B.Lookoutside.C.Findhisumbrella.2.Whyisthemancalling?A.Tomakeanappointment.B.TocancelanappointmentC.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalweather?A.It’ssunnyandwarm.B.It’scoldandcloudy.C.Itwillchangeintwoweeks.4.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnJanuary30th.B.OnJanuary31st.C.OnFebruary1st.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Accepttheman’soffer.B.Walkhome.C.Givethemanaride.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ane-mail.C.Amobilephone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthemanager.B.Cancelanappointment.C.Getsomeonetohelptheman听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A.Shedeletedoneoftheman’sfiles.B.Shemadetheman’scomputerbroken.C.Shesawtheman’se-mailwithoutpermission.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman?A.ImpatientB.Friendly.C.Critical.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthewomanandMrSmith?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Doctorandpatient.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatthebeginning?A.Havelunchtogether.B.Takeamessageforhim.C.GivehimMrSmith’smobilenumber.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Waitforaphonecall.B.Workathisdesk.C.GotomeetMrSmith.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatdothecustomersthinkofthefitnessequipmentinthehotels?A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Up-to-date14.Howmanyhotelsdoesthewomanmention?A.Three.B.Eight.CEleven.15.Whereisthewoman?A.InFlorence.B.InZurich.C.InBern.16Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Budgetthecost.B.Fixatimeforameeting.C.Lookaroundthefitnessrooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthestudenthealthcenter.C.Intheinternationalstudentoffice.19.Howcanthelistenersgettheinformationabouttheprocedures?A.Fromthespeaker.B.Fromadoctor.C.Fromahandbook.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthelistenersdointheend?A.Getsometravelmedicine.B.Offertheirmedicalhistorytothedoctor.C.Makeanearlyappointmentwiththespecialist.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）ADaxingRegulationsforcertificates1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomesticflight.2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationintheboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthetimeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistent,thesecuritycheckisnotallowed.4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboardingpassescanbechanged.Regulationsforshippingluggage1.DomesticflightNormally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswithadultorchildtickets.2.InternationalflightIngeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.WheelchairserviceforspecialpassengersYoucanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyoutoentertheterminal.OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlightDaxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10K19-K28Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28Daxing,BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A141.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.2.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingA.80kg B.60kg C.40kg D.70kg3.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Aboutfourhours. D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.【答案】1.C2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。本文介绍了大兴国际机场的服务信息，说明了机场的身份验证条例，托运行李条例，轮椅服务以及航班时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulationsforcertificates部分第四段的“Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashintheirsurnameandfirstname.(如果外国乘客的姓氏和名字没有空格或反斜杠，他们可以通过安全检查放行)”可知，一个外国人，如果他的姓氏和名字没有空格，他可以通过安全检查。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Regulationsforshippingluggage部分的2.Internationalflight的“Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgforeconomyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusinessclassis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.(一般来说，经济舱旅客的免费托运行李限额为20公斤，持有学生护照的经济舱旅客为30公斤。公务舱免费托运行李的限额为30公斤，头等舱为40公斤。)”可知，一对夫妇从大兴国际机场飞夏威夷是国际航班，乘坐头等舱免费携带的行李最多，多达80kg。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知，从北京到长沙是从7点20到9点22，共大约2个小时，故选A。BEversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.However,makingthetransformationbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeunacceptable,gettingtoafactoryby6o'clockeachmorningissuffering.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformybattleswiththemachineIranintheplant,whichwouldjamwheneverIabsent-mindedlyputinapartbackwardorupsidedown.Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovernight.Issueslikebeinglaidoffandoverseasrelocationhadalwaysseemeddistanttomeuntilmyco-workerstoldmethattheunitIwasworkinginwouldshutdownwithinsixmonthsandmovetoMexico,wherepeoplewouldworkfor60centsanhour.Afterworking12-hourshifts(轮班)inafactory,theotheroptionshavebecomeonlytooclear."Thisjobpayswell,butit'shellonthebody,"saidoneco-worker."Studyhardandkeepreading."sheadded.WhenI'mbackattheuniversity,skippingclassesandturninginlazyre-writesseemstooirresponsibleafterseeingwhatIwouldbedoingwithoutschool.Alltheadviceandpublic-serviceannouncementsaboutthevalueofaneducationthatusedtosoundstale(陈腐的)nowringtrue.MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhissummerholiday？A.Itwasnoholidayforhimatall.B.Itbroughthimnothingbutsuffering.C.Itwasarelieffromhishardworkatschool.D.Itofferedhimachancetomakemorefriends.5.Whatcanweinferaboutmostcollegestudents？A.Theydobetterintherealworld.BTheyareconfidentwhentheywork.C.Theythinktoohighlyofthemselves.D.Theyareexpertathandlingmachines.6.Whatisthebiggestpressureforblue-collarworkers?A.Alowincome B.ThelackofsecurityC.Anunstablelocation D.Lessbreak7.Howdidtheworkingexperienceschangetheauthor？A.Hebecameresponsibleforhiswork.B.Helearnedtobemorepracticalatwork.C.Hebegantorespectblue-collarworkers.D.Hecametoappreciatehiscollegeeducation.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过暑假在工厂的工作经历，让他意识到了大学教育的重要性，更加珍惜大学时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“EversinceIgraduatedfromhighschoolI'veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummer.”可知，自从作者高中毕业，每年暑假都在家乡周围的工厂工作。再根据第一段关键句“MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyI'msorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.”可知，作者每次暑假结束回到学校的时候都感觉很放松，因为他的暑假不是真正的假期，而是需要工作。由此可知，作者认为暑假对他来说，根本不是假期。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Therearefewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.”可知，很少有人能够像从未进入过现实世界的大学生那样自信。再根据第二段关键句“Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.”可知，他们总是高估自己的时间和知识的价值。由此可知，大多数大学生都自视甚高，太高估自己了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Themoststressfulthingaboutblue-collarlifeisknowingyourjobcoulddisappearovermight.”可知，蓝领生活中最让人紧张的事情就是你的工作会随时消失。再根据后文可知，我突然得知自己工作的地方会在六个月后关闭。由此可知，对于蓝领工人来说，最大的压力是缺乏安全感，因为可能随时会失去工作。故选B项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“MyexperiencesinthefactorieshaveinspiredmetomakethemostofmycollegeyearsbeforeIentertherealworldforgood.”可知，作者在工厂的工作经历激励他充分利用他的大学时光，在他进入真正的工作之前。由此可推断出，工厂的工作经历改变了作者对大学的态度，让他更加重视他的大学教育。故选D项。CEventhoughwemaybelievethatit’simportanttosaythankyou,sometimesexpressinggratitudeiseasiersaidthandone.Wemightfindourselvesgettinghunguponthebestwaytodeliverthemessage.However,it’spossiblethatwemightbemakingourthanksmorecomplex.Inapaper,researcherscomparedtheeffectsofexpressingthanksinperson,overavideocall,andovertext.And,whilepeoplegenerallyexpectanin-personthankyoutobethemosteffective,whathappenedinrealitywasquitedifferent:Sendingathank-youovertextwasalmostaseffectiveasthat.Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation.Inthestudy,219collegestudentsparticipatedinagratitudeactivityinwhichtheywroteaboutthreethingstheyweregratefulforoveratwo-weekperiod.Afterwriting,thestudentswereaskedtoactuallythankthepersonsinvolved.Someconnectedwiththegratituderecipients(接受者)inperson,othersviavideocall,andothersviatext.Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks，participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness,withonlyafewdifferencesforthedifferentmethodsofgratitudeexpression.Overall,videocallswerejustasbeneficialasmeetinginperson.Textingwasslightlylesseffectivethanvideocalling-itdidn’tmakepeoplefeelmoreconnectedandhappier,whilevideocallingdid.However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheirloneliness.Overall,however,themessageisthatweshouldn’tworryaboutfindingjustthe“best”waytoexpressourgratitude.Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryoureceivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit.Don’tputitoffjustforfindingthebestway—manytimesourgratitudegoesunsaidbecausewespendtoomuchtimeonthedetails.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Makingavideocall. B.Sendingatextmessage.CExpressingthanksinperson. D.Writingathank-youletter.9.Whydidtheresearchersaskthestudentstofinishsurveys?A.Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem.B.Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.C.Tocollectalotmorewaystoexpressthanks.D.Toknowtheirviewsongratitude.10.Whatdidtheresearchsuggest?A.In-persongratitudewaslesslikelytobeaccepted.B.Expressinggratitudecouldbenefitmentalhealth.C.WaysD.Textingmadethegratituderecipientsmuchhappier.11.Whatareweadvisedtodotoexpressthanks?A.Searchforthebestway. B.Waitforanin-personvisit.C.Expressgratitudeintime. D.Makecarefulpreparations.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感，有利于身心健康，并建议，表达感激要及时。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Additionally,textingmaybeespeciallywell-suitedforsituationswherewefeelawkwardorembarrassedaboutexpressingourappreciation(此外，发短信可能特别适合于我们在表达感激之情时感到难堪或尴尬的情况)”可推测划线词所在句子的句意为“而且，尽管人们普遍认为当面致谢最有效，但实际情况却大不相同：通过短信发送感谢几乎与此一样有效”，其中划线词“that”指的是“当面致谢”。因此，第2段中带下划线的“that”是C项“Expressingthanksinperson.(当面致谢)”符合题意。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Atthebeginningandendofthetwoweeks，participantscompletedsurveysmeasuringtheirfeelingsofwell-being,connectionswithothers,lonelinessandhappiness.(在这两周的开始和结束时，参与者完成了调查，测量他们的幸福感、与他人的联系、孤独感和幸福感)”及第四段提到的研究结果可推断，研究者要求学生完成调查问卷，是为了找出表达感谢对他们产生的影响。因此，研究人员要求学生完成调查的原因是A项“Tofindtheeffectofexpressingthanksonthem.(找出表达感谢对他们的影响)”符合题意。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhoexpressedgratitudegainedincreasedhappiness(研究人员发现，表达感激之情的人获得了更高的幸福感)”及“However,participantswhosenttheirthanksovertextstillexperiencedbenefits:Textingimprovedtheirwell-beingandreducedtheirloneliness.(但是，通过短信发送感谢的参与者仍然体验到了好处：短信改善了他们的幸福感，减少了他们的孤独感。)”可知，表达感谢减少了他们的孤独感，获得了更高的幸福感，有益于心理健康。因此，研究表明了B项“Tomeasuretheirphysicalhealth.(表达感激之情有利于心理健康)”符合题意。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,yourebetteroffsendingaquickthankyoushortlyafteryoureceivethekindnessthanwaitingforanoccasiontoscheduleanin-personvisit(事实上，你最好在收到好意后立即向你表示感谢，而不是等待一个机会安排一次亲自拜访)”可知，本文建议我们，应该及时表达感谢。因此，我们被建议C项“Expressgratitudeintime.(及时表达感激之情)”符合题意。故选C项。DAlthoughe-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,increasingsmartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable(可支配的)incomes,itisfarfromposinganymajorthreattophysicalretailstores.Indeed,growthofboththebricks-and-mortar(实体店)ande-commercesectorsareheldupbyavarietyofsystemicandstructuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.Thefirstisfearoffraud(欺骗)fromAfricanconsumers.OnlinetradeisnotanareathatmostAfricansconsidertobetrustworthy,andmanyconsumersstillbelievethatanydemandforpaymentfromanonlinesourcerepresentsatrick.Thisfearisworsenedbyalogisticsnetworkaffectedbyproblems—poortransportinfrastructureandintermittent(间歇的)supplyofelectricity.Tomakemattersworse,addressrecordsinmanyAfricannationsaresub-standard,meaningthatinstancesofundeliveredpackages,mislaiditemsordelaysarefrequent.Evenifc-commercemanagestosolvethesephysicalinfrastructuretroubles,andmobileoperatorsmanagetoploughevergreaterlevelsofcapitalexpendituretoensurethatnetworkcoverageisstrong,apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.LevelsofbasicliteracyinAfricaareperhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica(around38%ofthepopulation)areconsideredilliterate(不识字的).Thesestructuralissuesarethereforelikelytoholde-commerceback.However,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisontheriseincontinentalAfrica,bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthatsignalsapositivefuturefore-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgameinshapingarapid-growingsector.12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhye-commercedevelopsfast?A.Soundinfrastructure. B.Fearofbeingcheated.C.Innovationoftechnology. D.Customers'risingdemand.13.Whatisthebiggestproblemtoe-commerceinAfrica?A.Highrateofilliteracy.B.LackofaccesstotheInternet.C.Thedevelopmentofretailmarket.D.Highlevelofcapitalexpenditure.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofe-commerceinAfrica?A.Promising. B.Pessimistic.C.Worried. D.Uncertain.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheproblemsAfricafaces.B.CommercialdevelopmentofAfrica.C.TheseverefinancialsituationinAfrica.D.Theproblemsofe-commerceinAfrica.【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述的是电子商务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“e-commercehasgrownonthebackoftechnologicalinnovation,increasingsmartphoneusageandrisingdemandfromconsumerswithbiggerdisposable(可支配的)incomes”（电子商务是在技术创新、智能手机使用量不断增加以及可支配收入较高的消费者需求不断增长的支撑下发展起来的），第二段中“Indeed,growthofboththebricks-and-mortar(实体店)ande-commercesectorsareheldupbyavarietyofsystemicandstructuralissuesthatpreventtheretailmarketfromflourishingfurther.Thefirstisfearoffraud(欺骗)fromAfricanconsumers.”（事实上，实体店和电子商务的发展，受到一系列系统性及结构性问题的影响。首先是担心非洲消费者的欺诈行为。）可知，科技创新，人们日益增长的需求、可支配收入的增加是电子商务迅速发展的原因，害怕被欺骗是阻碍非洲电子商务发展的原因。选项B符合题意，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“apotentiallybiggerproblemremains.LevelsofbasicliteracyinAfricaareperhapsthelowestofanycontinentintheworld.Around153millionadultsinAfrica(around38%ofthepopulation)areconsideredilliterate(不识字的).Thesestructuralissuesarethereforelikelytoholde-commerceback.”（还有一个更大的潜在问题。非洲的基本识字水平可能是世界上任何大陆中最低的。非洲约有1.53亿成年人(约占总人口的38%)被视为文盲，因此这些结构性问题可能会阻碍电子商务的发展。），可知，阻碍电子商务在非洲发展的最大的问题是非洲的文盲率是最高的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theirrefutablepointisthataccesstotechnologyisontheriseincontinentalAfrica,bringingalargerrangeofgoodstoawiderrangeofconsumers,andthatsignalsapositivefuturefore-commercecompaniesthatarepreparedtoplayalong-termgameinshapingarapid-growingsector.”（然而，无可辩驳的一点是，在非洲大陆，获得技术的机会正在增加，将更多种类的商品带给更广泛的消费者，这表明电子商务公司有着积极的未来，它们准备在塑造一个快速增长的部门方面玩一场长期游戏。）可推知，对于电子商务在非洲的未来发展，作者认识是有前途的，选项A与文意相符，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。纵览全文，文章第一段提出电子商务兴起的原因；第二、三、四段提出非洲电子商务发展的障碍；最后一段提出非洲电子商务发展的前景，所以本文主要阐述的是电子商务在非洲发展面临的主要问题和障碍。选项D描述的内容与文意相符，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everydayisagift,andifyoulookforwardtoenjoyingeachday,thenyouneedtolearntomakethemostofyourday.Herearesometipsthatcanhelpyou:Haveagreatmorningroutine(常规).Agoodstartwillmakeyoufeelgoodandissuretomaketherestofyourdaygoodaswell.Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.____16____Allthiswillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.____17____Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace,itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.Setatimeronyourphoneorcomputertoremindyouit’stimetogetup,leaveyourdesk,gooutandgetsomefreshair.Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.____18____Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.Thiswillnotonlymakeadayexciting,butit’llalsobuildyourconfidence.Asksomeonetobeyourpartner.Itcouldbeyourbrotherorsister,oragoodfriend.____19____Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.____20____Thiswillhelpyousavealotoftimelaterintheday.Focusononethingatatimeandgiveityourbestshotbeforemovingontothenextone.A.Haveagoodbreakfast.B.Maketimeforshortbreaks.C.Trytodosomethingfuneveryday.D.Doingthesamethingseverydayisboring.E.ReviewyourdaybeforeyougotobedatnightF.Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.G.Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们如何充分利用每一天一些建议。【16题详解】根据前文“Riseearlyandgetreadyforyournewday.Goforamorningwalkorrun.Listentogoodmusic.”(早起，为新的一天做好准备。晨间散步或跑步。听好音乐)和后句“Allthesewillhelpyoustartyourdayinapositiveway.”(所有这些都会帮助你以积极的方式开始你的一天)可知，吃好早餐是为新的一天做好准备的一部分。所以选择项A“Haveawonderfulbreakfast.”(吃一顿丰盛的早餐)符合上下文语境。故选A。【17题详解】此处为本段中心句。根据后文内容，特别是“Sincewespendmostofourdayintheworkplace，itisnecessarytorelaxbetweendifferenttasks.”(由于我们一天中大部分时间都在工作场所，所以有必要在不同的任务之间放松一下)可知，本段主要介绍在工作中抽出时间休息。所以选择项B“Maketimeforshortbreaks.”(抽出时间短暂休息一下)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“shortbreaks”和后句中的“relax”相一致。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段中心句“Trysomethingnewandlearnfromit.”(尝试新事物并从中学习)和后句“Topreventthis,stepoutandtakesometimetodothingsthatyouhaveneverdonebefore.”(为了防止这种情况发生，走出去，花些时间去做你以前从未做过的事情)可知，尝试做新事物，避免每天做同样的事情。所以选择项D“Doingthesamethingseverydayisveryboring.”(每天干同样的事很无聊)符合上下文语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段中心句“Asksomeonetobeyouraccountabilitypartner(责任同伴).”(让某人成为你的负责任伙伴)和后句“Heorshewillhelpyougetoverdifficultiesandachieveyourgoals.”(他或她会帮助你克服困难，实现你的目标)可知，找一个人能够激励和帮助你的人。所以选择项F“Thispersonencouragesyou,supportsyouandlovesyou.”(这个人鼓励你，支持你，爱你)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Thisperson”指代前句中的“accountabilitypartner”故选F。【20题详解】根据本段中心句“Planyourscheduleforthenextdaythenightbefore.”(前一天晚上就计划好第二天的日程安排)和后句“Thiswillhelpyousavemuchtimelaterintheday.”(这将帮助你在一天的晚些时候节省很多时间)可知，安排好第二天需要完成的任务。所以选择项G“Makealistofallthetasksyouwanttocompletethenextday.”(列出第二天你要完成的所有任务)符合上下文语境。选择项中的“thenextday”和前句中的“thenextday”相一致。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Thenew,“used”carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn'tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybatterythat____21____alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand____22____totakeanearly,permanentretirement.My____23____neighborgavemeajumpbutthebatterystubbornlywouldn't____24____thecharge.Aftergettingonemorejump,I____25____tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing(安装)itwasmuchmore____26____thanwethought,however,soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinandthecar____27____onceagain.Drivingitthismorning,though,I____28____thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard(仪表盘)had____29____gonebacktonineyearsago,resettingtothe____30____dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto____31____itbacktotodayIthoughtaboutallthetimesIhadwishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeofthe____32____andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.Yes,manyofmychoicesbroughtme____33____inthepast,buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent.Whenyou____34____yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottakenInstead,be____35____withthepathyouareon,thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyouhaveshared.21.A.came B.waited C.left D.raced22.A.planned B.refused C.chose D.managed23.A.easy-going B.kind-hearted C.hard-working D.good-tempered24.A.lead B.take C.offer D.hold25.A.welcomed B.headed C.returned D.got26.A.complex B.vital C.efficient D.accurate27.A.switching B.jumping C.running D.shaking28.A.guessed B.remembered C.expected D.noticed29.A.suddenly B.slightly C.casually D.secretly30.A.final B.original C.special D.temporary31A.bring B.program C.call D.drive32.A.attempts B.effects C.mistakes D.changes33.A.damage B.pain C.peace D.convenience34.A.lookat B.comeoutof C.focuson D.takecontrolof35.A.faced B.patient C.strict D.pleased【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者的车在装了新电池后，仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，这让作者感悟到许多选择在过去带来了痛苦，但它们也带来了现在的智慧。当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有走的路。相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A.came来到；B.waited等待；C.left离开；D.raced比赛。根据后文“alongwithit”可知电池是汽车自带的，comealongwith表示“和……一起来，随同”。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它自带的工厂电池认为它已经工作了足够长的时间，选择提前永久退休。A.planned计划；B.refused拒绝；C.chose选择；D.managed管理。根据后文“totakeanearly,permanentretirement”可知指电池选择提前永久退休，choosetodosth.“选择做某事”。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A.easy-going随和的；B.kind-hearted好心的；C.hard-working努力工作的；D.good-tempered脾气好的。根据后文“neighborgavemeajump”邻居帮助作者启动车子，可见很好心。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：好心的邻居帮我启动了一次，但电池还是无法充电。A.lead带领；B.take带走；C.offer提议；D.hold保持。根据上文“butthebatterystubbornlywouldn't”可知电池还是充不上电，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：又启动了一次之后，我去了当地的汽车配件商店买了一个新的。A.welcomed欢迎；B.headed前往；C.returned返回；D.got得到。根据后文“tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone”可知作者去当地的汽车配件商店买新电池。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A.complex复杂的；B.vital重要的；C.efficient效率高的；D.accurate准确的。根据后文“Itookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryin”可知作者求助于机械师，推测安装电池比较复杂。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，安装它比我们想象的要复杂得多，所以我把它带到当地的一个机械师那里，他终于装上了新电池，车子又开动了。A.switching转换；B.jumping跳跃；C.running运转；D.shaking摇晃。根据“onceagain”可知车子终于发动起来了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A.guessed猜测；B.remembered记得；C.expected期待；D.noticed注意到。根据后文“thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboardhad”指作者注意到仪表盘上的时间日期不对，故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A.suddenly突然；B.slightly些微地；C.casually随意地；D.secretly秘密地。根据后文“gonebacktonineyearsago”可知仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，今天早上开着它，我注意到仪表盘上屏幕上的时间和日期突然回到了九年前，重新设置为它第一次启动的原始日期。A.final最终的；B.original原来的；C.special特别的；D.temporary临时的。根据后文“dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted”可知车子的时间日期回到了第一次启动的原始日期。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A.bring带来；B.program设置；C.call打电话；D.drive驾驶。根据后文“itbacktotoday”指把仪表盘上的时间日期设置回今天，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的儿子聪明地找到了如何让它设置回今天的方法时，我却在想，我曾经多么希望能够回到过去，弥补我在自己生活中犯下的一些错误和失误。A.attempts尝试；B.effects影响；C.mistakes错误；D.changes改变。根据后文“andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife”可知指过去犯下的错误和失误。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是的，我的许多选择在过去给我带来了痛苦，但它们也给我带来了现在的智慧。A.damage破坏；B.pain痛苦；C.peace和平；D.convenience方便。根据后文“buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthepresent”中but表示转折，说明过去的选择带来的是痛苦，如今带来了智慧。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你审视自己的人生时，不要后悔没有选择的路。A.lookat看着；B.comeoutof产生；C.focuson集中于；D.takecontrolof控制。根据后文“yourownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottaken”指审视人生，应用lookat。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。A.faced面对；B.patient耐心的；C.strict严格的；D.pleased高兴的。上文提到不要后悔选择的路，即相反，要为你所走的道路感到高兴，为你所学到的东西感到高兴，为你所分享的爱感到高兴。故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChineseman,____36____(know)onlybyhisnickname,Coastline,spentaboutayearbuildinga600-square-meterfloatinghomeonthecoastofFujianProvince.Coastlinegrewupnearthesea.Hespenthisfreetimeseafishing.Itwasonenightin2018,whiledrinkingwithhisfriend,____37____hestartedtalkingabout____38____(eager)howgreatitwouldbetohaveafloatinghome,sohecouldfishandinthemeantimedrinkbeer.Onedrinkledtoanother,andbytheendofthenight,theyCoastline’samazingfloatinghomeisverylargeandhasplentyofbothindoor____40____outdoorspace.Also,itoffersa360-degree