2024-2025学年内蒙古自治区包头市高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古自治区包头市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourofthemostfamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.Whenyouaregoingtotravel,youknowexactlywheretogo!TheLloyd’sBuildingTheLloyd’sBuildingliesinLondonandisRichardRogers’firsthigh-techofficeblock.Ithaswonmanyawardsbecauseofitsattractiveinside-outdesign—allitsserviceslikeelevatorsareprovidedoutsidethebuilding.ItissaidbyHistoricEnglandtobe“widelyrecognizedasoneofthekeybuildingsofthemodemage.”OneWorldTradeCenterOneWorldTradeCenterisintheUnitedStates,whichreachesatotalheightof1,776feet.Thebuildinghas94storiesaboveground,and5storiesunderground.Thereare86usableabove-groundfloors,ofwhich78areusedforofficepurposes.What’smore,thebuildinghas73elevatorsintotalandallthat’sneededtotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuildingisaridewithinonly60seconds.PetronasTowersThePetronasTowersliesinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,whichhasaheightof1,483feet.The88-floortowersarecharacterizedbyatwo-storyskybridgeconnectingthetwotowersonthe41stand42ndfloors.Theskybridgeis58meterslongandisconsideredtobethehighesttwo-storyskybridgeintheworld.TheColosseumTheColosseuminRome,Italyisalargeamphitheater(圆形剧场)thathostedeventslikegladiatorial(角斗士的)games.TheColosseum,whichcanseat50,000people,towersfourstorieshighandincludeseightyentrancestotheamphitheater.Itisthelargestancientamphitheatereverbuiltandisstillthelargeststandingamphitheaterintheworldtoday.1.Whichbuildinghasoutsideelevators?A.TheLloyd’sBuilding. B.OneWorldTradeCenter.C.PetronasTowers. D.TheColosseum.2.WhatdoweknowaboutOneWorldTradeCenter?A.Ithassomeundergroundoffices.B.Thereare5unusablefloorsinitinall.C.Itprovides86floorsforofficepurposes.D.Therunningspeedofitselevatorsishigh.3.Wherecanyouvisittheworld’shighesttwo-storyskybridge?A.InBritain. B.InMalaysia. C.InAmerica. D.InItaly.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是世界上最著名的四座建筑。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLloyd’sBuilding部分“Ithaswonmanyawardsbecauseofitsattractiveinside-outdesign—allitsserviceslikeelevatorsareprovidedoutsidethebuilding.(该建筑因其别具一格的内外颠倒设计而荣获众多奖项——其所有服务设施，如电梯等，均设置在建筑外部。)”可知，TheLloyd’sBuilding有室外电梯。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据OneWorldTradeCenter部分“What’smore,thebuildinghas73elevatorsintotalandallthat’sneededtotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuildingisaridewithinonly60seconds.(更重要的是，该建筑共有73部电梯，只需在60秒内乘坐电梯即可到达大楼的高层。)”可知，OneWorldTradeCenter的电梯运行速度快。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据PetronasTowers部分“Theskybridgeis58meterslongandisconsideredtobethehighesttwo-storyskybridgeintheworld.(这座天桥长58米，被认为是世界上最高的两层天桥。)”和“ThePetronasTowersliesinKualaLumpur,Malaysia(双子星塔坐落于马来西亚吉隆坡)”可知，在马来西亚可以参观世界上最高的两层天桥。故选B。BOliviaHillier’ssidehustle(副业)startedwitha$5T-shirtshefoundatathriftstore(旧货店).MedicalstudentHillierhadsomeexperienceofsellingafewofherownoldclothingitemsonanappcalledPoshmark.Sheneverthoughtmuchofit.ButonedayshenoticedotherPoshmarksellerswereprofitingfromsellingthriftstorefinds.Becauseofherstudentloans,Hillierbeganstudyingtheirstrategiesandusingthemtocreateherownsidehustle.ThatfirstT-shirtsoldfor$20.Sincethen,Hillier’ssidehustlehasbroughtinmorethan$117,000,including$85,000lastyearalone.Itcurrentlyaverages$6,000to$7,000ofprofitpermonth,helpingherlatelypurchaseafive-bedroomhouse.Hillier’ssidehustlebeganinAugust2020,whenshenoticedthatotherPoshmarksellerswerepostingthousandsofitemsthatcouldn’thavebeenfromtheirownclosets(衣柜).Shelearnedthatmanyweresourcingtheiritemsfromthriftstores.Shespentthenexttwomonthstestingvarioussellers’methods.Thenshecenteredononestyle—brightvintage(古典的)pieces—becausethoseitemsaresoldthemostquickly.Hillier’ssidehustledidn’treallypayoff,though,untilshefoundabalancebetweensellingclothesandmedicalschool.OnFridays,she’drunfromclassestothriftstores,spendingthoseeveningssortingandcleaningclothes.OnSundays,she’dtakesnapsofhernewstock(存货).OnMondays,inbetweenhospitalrotations(换班),she’duploadthenewproductsontoherPoshmarkcloset.Andeveryotherday,she’druntothepostoffice.“You’vegottodoitonaregularbasis,”Hilliersays.“IfIdidn’tloveitsomuch,Iwouldn’tmakethetimeforit.”Now,someofHillier’ssidehustle’smoneycoversherdownpaymentonahouse.Therestwillgotowardsnewfurniture,travel,hertwodogsandstudentloanpayments.“Alotofpeoplecan’tgetastablejobinthemedicalschoolbecausetheydon’thavethetimeorflexibility,”Hilliersays.“It’snicetonotonlyhavetimetodosomethingIlike,butaffordotherthings.IwillkeepthisbusinessmovingonwhenI’manattendingdoctor.”4.WhatmadeHillierdecidetostarthersidehustle?A.Hergreatloveforfashionableclothes.B.Herneedtoearnmoneyatthemoment.C.Herpurposeofmakingacareerchange.D.Herearlysuccessinsellingoldclothes.5.HowdidHillierprepareforhersidehustle?A.BybecomingauserofPoshmark.B.Bylearningfromothers’experience.C.BycontactingsomePoshmarksellers.D.Byfillingherclosetwithbrightvintageclothes.6.WhatisthekeytoHillier’ssuccessinhersidehustle?A.Knowingcustomers’tastes. B.Abigcollectionofclothes.C.Followingaroutine. D.Alargeamountoffreetime.7.WhatdoesHillierplantodointhefutureaccordingtothetext?A.Holdontobothhersidehustleandwork.B.Applyforamoreflexiblejob.C.Transformhersidehustleintoahobby.D.Buyanothernewhouse.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是医学生OliviaHillier如何通过经营副业，在旧货店寻找并转售衣物，在兼顾学业的同时实现经济收益，并成功改善生活的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Becauseofherstudentloans,Hillierbeganstudyingtheirstrategiesandusingthemtocreateherownsidehustle.(由于她的学生贷款，Hillier开始研究他们的策略，并利用它们来创造自己的副业。)”可知，让Hillier决定开始她的副业的是她目前急需赚钱。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Shespentthenexttwomonthstestingvarioussellers’methods.Thenshecenteredononestyle—brightvintage(古典的)pieces—becausethoseitemsaresoldthemostquickly.(在接下来的两个月里，她测试了各种卖家的方法。然后她把注意力集中在一种风格上——明亮的复古款式——因为这种款式卖得最快。)”可知，Hillier是通过学习别人的经验为她的副业做准备的。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“OnFridays,she’drunfromclassestothriftstores,spendingthoseeveningssortingandcleaningclothes.OnSundays,she’dtakesnapsofhernewstock(存货).OnMondays,inbetweenhospitalrotations(换班),she’duploadthenewproductsontoherPoshmarkcloset.Andeveryotherday,she’druntothepostoffice.“You’vegottodoitonaregularbasis,”Hilliersays.(每周五，她都会从教室跑到旧货店，晚上整理和清洗衣服。每到星期天，她都会给她的新货拍照。每周一，在医院轮班的间隙，她会把新产品上传到她的Poshmark衣橱里。每隔一天，她就跑去邮局。“你必须定期这样做，”Hillier说。)”可知，Hillier副业成功的关键是遵循日常常规，故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“IwillkeepthisbusinessmovingonwhenI’manattendingdoctor.(当我成为主治医生后，我将继续经营这门生意。)”可知，Hillier将来打算坚持她的副业和工作。故选A。CDophonecallsfromlong-lostfriendsreallyexciteyou?You’renotalone.Anewstudyfindspeopleoftenunderestimatehowmuchtheiroldfriendswillappreciatereceivingacallfromthemoutoftheblue.Meanwhile,thefriendgettingthecallplacesamuchhighervalueonthesurprisesocialinteraction.“Peoplearefundamentallysocialbeingsandenjoybondingwithothers,”explainsleadauthorPeggyLiu,PhD,fromtheUniversityofPittsburgh,inamediarelease.Researchersconductedseveralexperimentsinvolvingover5,900peopletolookatwhatfactorsplayintotheamountofappreciationsomeonefeelswhenotherscontactthem.Inoneexperiment,researchersaskedhalfoftheparticipantstorememberthelasttimetheycontactedsomeoneintheirsocialcircleafternotspeakingwiththemforareallylongtime.Therestofthegrouptooktheoppositeapproach,rememberingwhenalong-lostfriendreachedthembyphone.Thetwogroupsthenhadtorateonaseven-pointscale(1meaning“notatall”and7meaning“toagreatextent”)howmuchthepersonreceivingthiscommunicationappreciated,orfeltgrateful,orpleasedaboutthemessage.Forpeoplemakingthecall,thismeantguessinghowmuchtheirfriendenjoyedhearingfromthem.Forthepeoplereceivingthecall,theysimplyhadtoratehowmuchtheyappreciatedhearingfromalong-lostpal.Resultsshowcasethepeoplereachingtheirfriendsignificantlyunderratedtheirfriend’sappreciationwhenthetwogroupswerecompared.“Isometimeshesitatebeforecontactingpeopleinmysocialcircleforavarietyofreasons.Whenthathappens,Ithinkabouttheseresearchfindingsandremindmyselfthatotherpeoplemayalsowanttoreachmeandhesitateforthesamereasons,”Liuconcludes.“IthentellmyselfthatIwouldappreciateitsomuchiftheyreachedmeandthatthereisnoreasontothinktheywouldnotsimilarlyappreciatemyreachingthem.”8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“outoftheblue”underlinedinparagraph1?A.Delightedly. B.Instantly. C.Regularly. D.Unexpectedly.9.Whataretheresearchers’conclusionsbasedon?A.Thecomparisonbetweenthedatafromtwogroups.B.Theirobservationofsocialinteractionamongparticipants.C.Theiranalysisofparticipants’attachmenttotheiroldfriends.D.Theirinvestigationintothesocialconnectionsofparticipants.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparticipantsreachingtheirfriends?A.Theytendedtobemoresociable.B.Theyexpresseddifferentgradesofgratitude.C.Theirfriendsmighthesitatetocontactthemforvariousreasons.D.Theirfriendsweremoregratefulfortheircallsthantheyhadexpected.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ImproveYourCommunicationSkills.B.ObservetheLawofSocialInteraction.C.HaveNoHesitationinReachingYourFriend.D.PromoteaCloserFriendshipbyCallingYourFriend.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，人们常低估久未联系的朋友对突然来电的欣喜，而接电话者更看重这种意外社交互动。研究者通过实验证实此现象，作者也分享了自身感悟。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“surprisesocialinteraction(意外的社交互动)”可知，研究发现人们常低估老朋友对突然来电的感激程度，故划线词意思是“意外地”。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inoneexperiment,researchersaskedhalfoftheparticipantstorememberthelasttimetheycontactedsomeoneintheirsocialcircleafternotspeakingwiththemforareallylongtime.Therestofthegrouptooktheoppositeapproach,rememberingwhenalong-lostfriendreachedthembyphone.(在一项实验中，研究人员让一半的参与者回忆一下自己在与某位社交圈内的人长时间未联系之后，最后一次与他们取得联系的时间。而另一半参与者则采取了相反的方法，即回忆起一位久未联系的朋友通过电话联系自己的时间)”以及第三段“Resultsshowcasethepeoplereachingtheirfriendsignificantlyunderratedtheirfriend’sappreciationwhenthetwogroupswerecompared.(研究结果表明，当对两组人群进行比较时，联系到朋友的一方明显低估了朋友对自己消息的重视程度)”可知，研究人员得出的结论是基于对两组数据的比较。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Resultsshowcasethepeoplereachingtheirfriendsignificantlyunderratedtheirfriend’sappreciationwhenthetwogroupswerecompared.(研究结果表明，当对两组人群进行比较时，联系到朋友的一方明显低估了朋友对自己消息的重视程度)”可知，参与者的朋友对他们的来电表达的感激之情比他们原本预期的要多。故选D。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Dophonecallsfromlong-lostfriendsreallyexciteyou?You’renotalone.Anewstudyfindspeopleoftenunderestimatehowmuchtheiroldfriendswillappreciatereceivingacallfromthemoutoftheblue.Meanwhile,thefriendgettingthecallplacesamuchhighervalueonthesurprisesocialinteraction.(与久未谋面的朋友打个电话，真的会让你感到兴奋吗？你并非个例。一项新的研究发现，人们往往低估了那些久未联系的朋友收到自己突然打来的电话时会有多么感激。与此同时，接到电话的朋友则更看重这种突如其来的社交互动所带来的惊喜感)”结合文章主要说明了一项新研究发现，人们常低估久未联系的朋友对突然来电的欣喜，而接电话者更看重这种意外社交互动。研究者通过实验证实此现象，作者也分享了自身感悟。可知，C选项“有需要就毫不犹豫地联系你的朋友”最符合文章标题。故选C。DCancerisaleadingcauseofdeathworldwide,accountingfornearly10milliondeathsin2020.Manyformsofcancerscouldbecuredifdiscoveredearlyandtreatedproperly.Butidentifyingitisquiteaneffort.Nowanewstudymayofferanapproach.ResearchersinFrancerecentlyfoundthatinsects,includingants,haveapowerfulsenseofsmellandcanquicklylearntofindoutcancerouscells(细胞).Theresearchersexperimentedwith36antsofthespeciesFormicafusca.Theyfirsttrainedtheantsbyplacingasugarsolutionnearthecancerouscells.Halfoftheantsweretaughttorecognizeonetypeofcancer,andtherestweretaughtanother.Thentheantswereputnearthehealthycellsandthecancerouscells.Itturnedoutthatwhenthesugarsolutionwastakenaway,theantscouldstillfindoutthecancerouscells.Inthetest,theantsmovedtowardsthecancerouscellstheylearnedtodiscover,eveniftheyhadtochoosebetweendifferentcancervarieties.Thisisn’tthefirsttimethatanimals’senseofsmellhasbeenusedtoidentifycancerouscells.Earlierstudieshavesuggestedthatdogsaregoodatsmellingoutcancerouscells.“Antsequaldogsintermsofsmellingabilities,”theresearcherswrote.“Insomeregards,antsarebetterthandogsbecausetheycanlearnextremelyfast—lessthan30minutesformostants—withalow-costmethodthatcanbeachievedbyanyoneafteracoupleofdaysoftraining,whiletrainingadogtoproperlysmelloutcancerouscellsrequiresseveralmonthstoayearanditalsocostsmuch.”Moreclinical(临床的)testsmustbecarriedoutbeforetheycouldbeusedinclinicalsettingslikehospitals.Theresearchers’nextstepwillbetofurtherstudywhetherantscouldmakethemselvesusefulinotherreal-worldsituationswheredogsarenowused.Theybelievethatthemethodcouldpossiblybeadaptedtootherchallengingtasks.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheantsintheexperiment?A.Theywereusedforcuringcancer.B.Theyfedmainlyoncancerouscells.C.Theypreferredhealthycellstocancerouscells.D.Theycouldtelldifferentcancerouscellvarietiesapart.13.Howareantsbetterthandogsaccordingtotheresearchers?A.Antshaveastrongersenseofsmell. B.Antshavemorecorrectresults.C.Antsaremuchmorecost-effective. D.Antscanbeusedforlongerperiods.14.Whatwilltheresearchersdonext?A.Exploreotherpossibleusesofants.B.Experimentwithotherspeciesofants.C.Useantsinsteadofdogsinreal-worldsituations.D.Promotetheuseofantsinhospitalsaroundtheworld.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Antscanidentifycancerouscells.B.Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeath.C.Cancercanbecuredsoonerorlater.D.Antsanddogshavegoodsmellingabilities.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了法国研究人员发现蚂蚁具有强大的嗅觉能力，能够通过训练快速识别癌细胞，且在某些方面比狗更具优势，未来或可应用于医疗诊断等现实场景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthetest,theantsmovedtowardsthecancerouscellstheylearnedtodiscover,eveniftheyhadtochoosebetweendifferentcancervarieties.(在测试中，蚂蚁向它们学会发现的癌细胞移动，即使它们必须在不同的癌症品种之间做出选择。)”可知，实验中的蚂蚁可以区分不同种类的癌细胞。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Insomeregards,antsarebetterthandogsbecausetheycanlearnextremelyfast—lessthan30minutesformostants—withalow-costmethodthatcanbeachievedbyanyoneafteracoupleofdaysoftraining,whiletrainingadogtoproperlysmelloutcancerouscellsrequiresseveralmonthstoayearanditalsocostsmuch.(在某些方面，蚂蚁比狗学得好，因为它们学得非常快——大多数蚂蚁不到30分钟就能学会——只要训练几天，任何人都可以用一种低成本的方法学会，而训练一只狗正确嗅出癌细胞需要几个月到一年的时间，而且成本也很高。)”可知，蚂蚁比狗好是因为蚂蚁的成本效益高得多。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearchers’nextstepwillbetofurtherstudywhetherantscouldmakethemselvesusefulinotherreal-worldsituationswheredogsarenowused.(研究人员接下来的步骤将是进一步研究蚂蚁是否能在其他目前由狗来承担任务的现实场景中发挥作用。)”可知，研究人员下一步要探索蚂蚁的其他可能用途。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Inthetest,theantsmovedtowardsthecancerouscellstheylearnedtodiscover,eveniftheyhadtochoosebetweendifferentcancervarieties.(在测试中，蚂蚁向它们学会发现的癌细胞移动，即使它们必须在不同的癌症品种之间做出选择。)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是蚂蚁能识别癌细胞。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavebeenaddingcoloringtotheirfoodforthousandsofyears.ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.____16____Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringgrewmoreandmorepopular.Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorfromnaturalsources.____17____Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.Thenaturalworldstillremainsacommonsourceofmanyoftoday’scommercialcolorings.Nowadays,scientistshavealsodevelopedartificialfoodcolorings.Thesecoloringshavemanyadvantages.Forinstance,inmanycases,it’slessexpensivetocreatecolorsartificially.Inaddition,withartificialfoodcoloring,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.____18____Whetherfoodcoloringscomenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutfoodcolorings.Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognizedassafe.Buttheyhavesincebeenremovedfromthemarketbecauseofhealthconcerns.____19____However,avoidingfoodcoloringscanactuallybequitedifficult.____20____Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabelingsystemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowspeopletobeclearwhatfoodcoloringitis.Manycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsillegally.A.Allfoodcoloringscomefromtwosources.B.Somefoodcoloringsarenotgoodforhealth.C.Somepeoplethustrytoavoidfoodcolorings.D.Plants,likeflowers,wereverycommonexamples.E.Asaresult,man-madefoodcoloringsarewidelyused.F.Measuresthushavebeentakenforfoodcolorings’safety.G.Atthattime,candymakersusedcoloringstoimproveproducts’appearance.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.C20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色素的起源、人工色素以及食用色素的安全问题。【16题详析】上文“ThistraditioniswidelythoughttohavetakenplaceinEgyptiancitiesasearlyas1500BC.(人们普遍认为，这一传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了)”提到，在食物中添加色素的传统早在公元前1500年就在埃及的城市中出现了，结合下文“Withtimegoingby,foodcoloringsgrewmoreandmorepopular.(随着时间的推移，食用色素越来越受欢迎)”可知，空处是描述公元前1500年添加色素的情况，G项“当时，糖果制造商使用色素来改善产品的外观”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】上文“Atonepoint,allfoodcoloringsgottheircolorsfromnaturalsources.(曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素)”提到，曾经有一段时间，所有的食用色素都是天然色素，结合下文“Insectsandrockswerealsooftenusedassourcesoffoodcolorings.(昆虫和岩石也经常被用作食用色素的来源)”可知，空处和下文并列，都是对天然色素举例，D项“植物，比如花，就是很常见的例子”符合语境，故选D。【18题详析】上文“Inaddition,withartificialfoodcoloring,peoplecancreateespeciallybrightcolorsorcolorshardtofindinnature,suchasblue.(此外，使用人工食用色素，人们可以创造出特别明亮的颜色或在自然界中很难找到的颜色，比如蓝色)”描述人工色素的优势，E项“因此，人工食用色素被广泛使用”承接上文，符合语境，因为有诸多优点，故被广泛使用，故选E。【19题详析】根据上文“Whetherfoodcoloringscomenaturallyorartificially,therearehealthandsafetyconcernsaboutfoodcolorings.Severalfoodcoloringswereoncerecognizedassafe.Buttheyhavesincebeenremovedfromthemarketbecauseofhealthconcerns.(无论食品色素是天然的还是人工合成的，其安全性都存在健康和安全方面的疑虑。有几种食品色素曾被认定为是安全的。但此后由于健康方面的担忧，它们已被从市场上撤下)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出人们因为健康考虑避免食用色素的结果。故C选项“因此，有些人便试图避免食用色素”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据下文“Manygovernmentsaroundtheworldlimitthetypesofthingsthatcanbeusedinfoodcolorings.Anddifferentcountrieshavedifferentlabelingsystemsforfoodcolorings,whichallowspeopletobeclearwhatfoodcoloringitis.Manycountriesalsomakecertainrulesandlawstodealwithaddingandcreatingfoodcoloringsillegally.(世界各地的许多政府都对可用于食品着色剂的物质种类进行了限制。而且不同国家对于食品着色剂的标注体系也各不相同，这使得人们能够清楚地知道所使用的是一种什么样的食品着色剂。许多国家还制定了某些规则和法律，以应对非法添加和制造食品着色剂的行为)”可知，本段是讲述世界上很多国家对于色素安全采取的措施，F项“因此，已经采取了相关措施以确保食品色素的安全性”符合语境，为本段主题句，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwastaughtfromayoungagethatifIseeasnail(蜗牛)onaplant,Ishould____21____itandplaceitontheground.I____22____thesnailhunt.Itbroughtmepleasure.Butnowmyviewpointonsnailshas____23____.Snailsaremorethanasmallanimal.Asanambitious(有野心的)woman,I’moften____24____withworryandalarm.So,I’velookedtoseek____25____.Self-aidbooks,sports,certainapps.EverythingfeelsgoodinthemomentandIalwaysfindmyselfthinking,“Yes!NowI’vegotitall____26____.”Butwhentheemotiontornado____27____meagain,noneofthem____28____inthatverymoment.Butsnailsdo.Oneday,Iwasrelaxinginahottub(浴缸)andspottedasnail.Ijust____29____everylittlemovement.Themovementswereslowandcalmbutfascinating.Thehottubwasn’tthepartthatmademe____30____anymorethatnight.Thesnailwas.Andsnailsseemtoknowtherighttimeto____31____theabove-groundadventure.Aftertheypatiently,waitforarainfall,theyareseeminglycheeredupandsetout.The____32____hereisthatpatienceisanecessarything.Givingourselvestimeandwaitingfortherighttimepatientlyareextremely____33____.Andasnailneedstotakecoverbeforethesuncomesoutagainsothattheydon’tdryout;____34____,wealsoneedtoconsiderhowtocareforourselvesbeforewewearourselvesout.Leadingaslowandpatientlife,likeasnail,helpscopewithmy____35____.21.A.cover B.remove C.occupy D.restore22.A.organized B.declined C.adopted D.enjoyed23.A.worked B.flashed C.formed D.shifted24.A.content B.bored C.filled D.honest25.A.solutions B.expansions C.outcomes D.causes26.A.atrisk B.undercontrol C.onboard D.beyondreach27.A.shocked B.struck C.analyzed D.advanced28.A.disappeared B.assisted C.resisted D.survived29.A.pictured B.recognized C.observed D.interrupted30.A.determined B.concerned C.relaxed D.touched31.A.experience B.renew C.feature D.adjust32.A.difference B.problem C.answer D.message33.A.disturbing B.challenging C.thrilling D.worthwhile34.A.gratefully B.essentially C.similarly D.awkwardly35.A.worry B.relationship C.disappointment D.privacy【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对蜗牛态度的转变，以及蜗牛如何帮助她学会以缓慢、耐心的方式应对生活中的焦虑与压力。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从小就被教导，如果我看到植物上有蜗牛，我应该把它移走，放在地上。A.cover覆盖；B.remove移开；C.occupy占据；D.restore修复。根据下文“andplaceitontheground”可知，此处是指把蜗牛从植物上移开，放在地上。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢捉蜗牛。A.organized组织；B.declined下降；C.adopted采用；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文“Itbroughtmepleasure”可知，捉蜗牛给作者带来了很大的乐趣，所以作者喜欢捉蜗牛。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在我对蜗牛的看法发生了转变。A.worked工作；B.flashed闪光，闪亮；C.formed形成；D.shifted转变。根据下文“Snailsaremorethanasmallanimal”可知，作者对蜗牛的看法转变了。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个有抱负的女性，我经常充满担忧和惊慌。A.content满意的；B.bored无聊的；C.filled充满的；D.honest诚实的。根据上文“Asanambitious(有野心的)woman”和下文“worryandalarm”可知，作者有抱负，所以作者经常充满担忧和惊慌。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我一直在寻找解决方案。A.solutions解决方案；B.expansions扩展；C.outcomes结果；D.causes原因。根据下文“Self-aidbooks,sports,certainapps”可知，作者一直在寻找解决方案。故选A。【26题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在一切都在我的掌控之中。A.atrisk处于危险或风险之中；B.undercontrol处于控制之下；C.onboard在船上（或飞机上、火车上）；D.beyondreach够不着。根据上文“Everythingfeelsgoodinthemoment”可知，现在一切都在作者的控制下。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当情感旋风再次袭击我时，它们没有一个在那一刻伸出援手。A.shocked使震惊；B.struck袭击；C.analyzed分析；D.advanced前进。根据上文“theemotiontornado”和下文“me”可知，情感旋风袭击作者。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当情感旋风再次袭击我时，它们没有一个在那一刻伸出援手。A.disappeared消失；B.assisted帮助；C.resisted抵抗；D.survived幸存。根据上文“tornadostruckme”可知，作者被情感旋风袭击，前面所提到的自助书籍，运动，某些应用程序没有一个帮助作者。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是观察每一个细小的动作。A.pictured想象；B.recognized识别；C.observed观察；D.interrupted打断。根据下文“everylittlemovement.Themovementswereslowandcalmbutfascinating”可知，作者是观察蜗牛的动作。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，热水浴缸不再是让我放松的部分了。A.determined下定决心的；B.concerned担忧的；C.relaxed放松的；D.touched感动的。根据上文“Thehottub”和常识可知，泡澡是令人放松的事情。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜗牛似乎知道什么时候体验地上的冒险。A.experience体验；B.renew重新开始；C.feature以……为特色；D.adjust调整。根据下文“theabove-groundadventure”可知，蜗牛想体验在地上的冒险。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里的信息是，耐心是一件必要的事情。A.difference不同之处；B.problem问题；C.answer回答；D.message信息。根据下文“patienceisanecessarything”可知，耐心是一件必要的事情，这是作者要传达的信息。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：给自己一点时间，耐心等待合适的时机是非常值得的。A.disturbing令人不安的；B.challenging富于挑战性的；C.thrilling令人兴奋的；D.worthwhile值得的。根据上文“patienceisanecessarything.Givingourselvestimeandwaitingfortherighttimepatientlyareextremely”可知，耐心是很有必要的，耐心等待合适的时机是非常值得的。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：蜗牛需要在太阳再次出来之前找个隐蔽的地方，这样它们就不会被晒干；同样，我们也需要考虑如何在我们精疲力竭之前照顾好自己。A.gratefully感激地；B.essentially本质上；C.similarly同样；D.awkwardly笨拙地。根据上文“asnailneedstotakecoverbeforethesuncomesoutagainsothattheydon’tdryout”和下文“wealsoneedtoconsiderhowtocareforourselvesbeforewewearourselvesout”可知，此处是指我们也像蜗牛一样，需要考虑如何在我们精疲力竭之前照顾好自己，空格处意为“同样”。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：过一种缓慢而耐心的生活，就像蜗牛一样，帮助我处理忧虑。A.worry担心，忧虑；B.relationship关系；C.disappointment失望；D.privacy隐私。根据第二段“Asanambitious(有野心的)woman,I’moftenfilledwithworryandalarm”可知，过一种缓慢而耐心的生活帮助作者处理自己的忧虑。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TimCameronlosthiswallet.____36____(fortunate),akindmanwentoutofhiswaytogethislostwalletbackto____37____(he)inacreativemanner.TimCameronlosthiswalletonthewayhomefromworkand____38____personwhofounditgotintouchwithhimthroughhisbankaccount.Hesentfourtransfers(转账)of£0.01eachwithareferencespellingoutthe____39____(intend)ofgettingintouchwiththepersonwhoreceivedit.Deeply____40____(move)bytheman,TimCameronshareditonTwitter.Hesaid,“Ilostmywalletonthewayhomefromwork____41____accident.Ididn’thavemanythingsinthewallet____42____(show)mypersonalinformation,sothekindmangotintouchwithmethroughfourtransfersof£0.01eachwithareferenceupto18charactersandfinallyreturnedmywallettome.”Thelovelymessage____43____(view)bymorethan33,000people.Oneviewer,JamesDartnell,said,“Itisaheart-warmingstory,____44____makesmerealizethattherearetrulygoodpeopleoutthere.Itis_____45_____(amaze)toseenoteveryoneisuntrustworthy.”【答案】36.Fortunately37.him38.the39.intention40.moved41.by42.toshow43.wasviewed44.which45.amazing【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了TimCameron奇迹般找回自己丢失钱包的故事，这件事让人们相信，这个世上还是有好人的。【36题详析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位好心人特意想出了一个新颖的办法帮他找回了丢失的钱包。修饰后文句子用副词fortunately“幸运的是”，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。【37题详析】考查代词。句意同上。作宾语，应用代词的宾格形式。故填him。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：TimCameron在下班回家的路上丢了钱包，捡到钱包的人通过他的银行账户与他取得了联系。根据下文的“whofoundit”可知，此处表示特指这个捡到钱包的人，前边应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：他一共转账了四笔，每笔0.01英镑，都附上了附注，说明了要联系收款人的意图。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式，作动词短语spellout的宾语，名词intention“意图”为不可数名词。故填intention。【40题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被这名男子深深打动，TimCameron在推特上分享了这件事。空处为非谓语动词作状语，move与其逻辑主语TimCameron之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填moved。【41题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：我下班回家的路上不小心把钱包丢了。固定搭配byaccident，意为“不小心地”，符合本句句意。故填by。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的钱包里没有多少东西可以显示我的个人信息，所以这位好心的人通过四次转账联系了我，每次转账0.01英镑，并附上了最多18个字符的附注，最终把我的钱包还给了我。此处show作后置定语修饰things，用不定式。故填tos