2024-2025学年山东省青岛市某中学高三下学期4月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省青岛市某中学2024-2025学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whywasthemanlateforwork?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hiscarbrokedownontheroad.【答案】A【原文】M:Gettingtoworkinthemorningseemstotakelongereachday.Iwaslateagainthismorning.W:Areyoustilldrivingin?M:Yes.Thetrafficwassobadinthemorning.It’sjustonetrafficjamafteranotherontheroad.2.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?A.Peru. B.Mexico. C.Britain.【答案】C【原文】W:HaveyounoticedthatpeoplehereinMexicostandveryclosetogether?M:Yes.It’sthesameinPerutoo.W:It’stheoppositeinBritain.Iwasalittleuncomfortablehereatfirst.Butafterafewdays,I’mgettingusedtoit.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Placinganorder.B.Complainingaboutanitem.C.Inquiringaboutadeliveryservice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,IorderedabookfromJustinLewislastweek.Iwaswonderingifithascomeinyet.MynameisPeterSchneider.W:Leimecheckitforyou,Mr.Schneider.Yes,thebookhasarrivedthismorningandshouldbereadyforyoutopickupthisafternoon.4.WhatdoweknowaboutJim?A.Hehasaleginjury.B.Hewithdrewfromthefootballteam.C.Hespenthisholidaywithhisteammates.【答案】A【原文】W:HaveyouseenJimsinceithappened?M:Yes.Hewashopingtospendhisholidaytouringwithhisfootballteambuthehadtopullout.W:Whenwillhebeabletoplayagain?M:Ittakesmonthsforabrokenlegtorecoverfully.5.WhomightLilybe?A.Thewoman’sbabysitter. B.Thewoman’schild. C.Thewoman’sboss.【答案】B【原文】W:IwishIhadmoretimetospendwithLily.Shehastogotoababysittereverymorning.M:It’stoughwhenyouworksomuch.W:Well,sometimesIhavetoaskmybossforaleavetolookafterher.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenitstartedraining?A.Shewasplayingfootball.B.Shewaswalkinghome.C.Shewaschattingwithafriend.7.Whatdidthewomanfailtodo?A.Findashelter. B.Contacthermom. C.Seethelightning.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】M:Didyouseethatthunderstormyesterdayafternoon?Thelightningwasamazing.W:Iwaswalkinghomefromfootballpracticewhentherainstarted.M:Itwasreallyheavy.W:Yeah.WhenitbeganI’djustleftthesportscenter,soIwasabletogobackandtakecoverinside.IcalledmymumtosayI’dbehomelate.Anyway,Imetafriendwhowasstilltheresowejustchattedandwaitedtillitwasover.ShameImissedseeingthelightningthough.Ihearditwasveryimpressive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheafternoon. B.Atnoon. C.Inthemorning.9.Whydoesn’tthemangototheconferenceroomnow?A.Heneedstomeettheclients.B.Heisworkingonanothertask.C.Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.【答案】8.C9.B【原文】W:Oh,Jeremy,thereyouare.HaveyouhadachancetocheckouttheproblemImentionedyesterday?Ithinkthere’sanissuewiththeheaterintheconferenceroom.M:Ah...notyet.I’vebeensettingupthenewworkspacesforthepart-timeworkerswerecentlyhired.W:I’mplanningtohostourvisitingclientsinthatroomthisafternoon,soI’llchangethelocationifit’sstillcoldinthere.M:OK,I’llgettotheconferenceroomassoonasIfinish.W:Great.Andletmeknowifitcan’tbefixedbynoon.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Returningatent. B.Packingatent. C.Borrowingatent.11.Whatisthewoman’smotivationforclimbing?A.Tohavefun. B.Toimproveherfitness. C.Togetclosetonature.12.Wherewillthespeakersdorockclimbingtogether?A.Atagym. B.Inthewild. C.Ataclimbingcenter.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:Thanksforlettingmeborrowthetent,Sam.M:Noproblem,Tara.Iwasworriedit’dbetoosmall.W:Itwasalittletightbutwemanaged.We’llhavetogetabigonefornexttime.Anyway,itwasagreatcampingtrip!M:Areyougoingagainsoon?W:No,we’repracticingourrockclimbingforalittlewhiletogetintoshape.M:It’sgreatforbuildingstrength!MeandShellydoitattheclimbingcenterjustoutoftown.It’sfunsolvingthepuzzleofhowtogetup,andexcitingtoo!W:Truethat!Mygymhasapracticewallbutwe’dliketodoitinthewildoneday!M:IhaveaguideIcanrecommend.He’lltakeyoutothebestclimbingspotandithasalltheequipmenttoo!W:Great!Doyouwanttopracticetogether?M:Sure,I’mgoingwithShellyat6pmtonight.W:Excellent.I’llmeetyouatthecenterthen!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginning?A.Shelostherphone.B.Shecouldn’tfindtheway.C.Shewastrappedinheavysnow.14.Whydidthewomanturnofftheengine?A.Thecarwasrunningoutofgas.B.Shestoppedtoansweracall.C.Theenginecouldn’tworkproperly.15.Howdidthewomankeepwarm?A.Bydrinkinghottea.B.Byusingthecarheater.C.Byhavingmoreclotheson.16.Whatdidtheemergencyservicesdo?A.Theycalledanambulance.B.Theyledthewomantoherhome.C.Theyhelpedthewomangotothemainroad.【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.C【原文】M:SoOlivia,tellushowthathappened.W:Well,whenIwasdrivinginthemountainroad,Itookawrongturningandgotcompletelylost.M:Wasthatfrightening?W:Yeah.WhileIwastryingtodecidehowtogetbacktothemainroad,someheavysnowstartedcomingdown.M:Iwasquitecertainitwouldn’tlastlong.ItwasMarchinItaly.W:Iwasn’tworriedatfirst,butIdidn’thavemuchpetrolleftsoIswitchedofftheengine.Itriedtophoneforhelpbutcouldn’tgetthrough.M:Howdidyoustaywarm?Withthecarheater?W:ThatmeanthavingtheengineonsoIonlyuseditabit.InsteadIgotallofmyjumpersandtrousersfrommysuitcasesandworethemallnight.Iwasstillfrozen,though,andwishedIhadsomecoffeeorteawithme.M:Soyouspentthewholenightinsidethecar?W:Yes.Imanagedtocontacttheemergencyservicesfinally.Theyknewmylocationfrommyphonesignal.They’dcalledtoaskifIneededanambulanceandluckilyIdidn’tneedit,sotheyjustclearedthesnowandledmealongtheroadbacktothemainroad.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whichrequirementisfirstmentioned?A.Policerecords. B.Theagelimit. C.References.18.Whocanbeareferencefortheapplicants?A.Theirformerbosses. B.Policeofficers. C.Theirrelatives.19.Whatshouldthereferencebeabout?A.Workhabits. B.Workperformance. C.Workexperience.20.Whatwillbeatthevolunteers’ownexpense?A.Phonecalls. B.Dinners. C.Transportation.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【原文】M:Continuingourbroadcastofpublicserviceannouncements,WorldwideHelpersannouncesupcomingopeningsforanumberofvolunteerworkerpositions.Allapplicantsmustmeetthefollowingrequirements.Firstofall,applicantsmustbeover18yearsofage.Thecompanyapologizes,buttherecanbenoexceptionstothisrule.Second,peopleinterestedinthesepositionsmaynothavepolicerecords.Aparkingticketandthingslikethatare,ofcourse,noproblem.Theemployerwill,ofcourse,checkwiththepolicetoconfirmyourcleanrecord.Inaddition,applicantsmustsupplyreferencesfrompastorpresentemployersorteachersalongwiththeirrecentCV.Thesereferencesmustberelevanttotheapplicant’sworkhabits.Remember,thesearereferencesfromemployersorteachers.AnotefromyourdearoldMumwon’tdo.WorldwideHelpersassuresmethattheywillcontactthesereferencestoconfirmtheyaregenuine.Althoughallpositionsarevolunteers,theemployerwillcoversomeofyourexpenses.Forexample,theywillpayfortransportationtoandfromthejobsite.Asidefromthat,thecostofphonecallsiscovered.ButI’msorrytosaythatyouhavetohavedinneratyourownhome.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentFilmFestivalStudentFilmFestivalcelebrateslearningacrossthecurriculumthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.Throughfilm,studentscantellstories,investigateideas,documentlearninginanyareaofstudyandexpressthecomplexityoftheirthinkingthrougharangeofgenresandtechnicalapproaches.Withthecreativeuseofdigitalmedia,studentscanintegratetheirpersonalperspectivestoexplorethediverseandchallengingissuesofourtime.It’sopentoallstudents,regardlessofschool.Weareacceptingsubmissionsinthefollowingcategories:Cartoon(upto30mins)Documentary(upto60mins)MusicVideo(under10mins)ScienceFictionShort(upto25mins)SituationalComedy(under10mins)WebSeries(uptothreeepisodes,nomorethan30minseach)Sofar,morethan20entrieshavebeenselectedacrossallcategories.Wewillgraduallyannouncethechosenentriesforeachcategory,givingyouachancetowatchallthefilmsonlineandvoteforyourfavourites.WinnersinallcategorieswillbeannouncedonWednesday,27December.Overtheyears,ourfilmfestivalshaveattractedthousandsoffilmmakersfromaroundtheworld.Eachfestivalfeatureslivescreeningsinourownschooltheater.Our80-seattheaterisoutfittedwitha4Kprojectorandsevenspeakersthroughoutthevenue,deliveringhighqualityinafirst-classscreeningenvironment.Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilmmasterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitablesubmissiontothefestival?A.A20-minuterecordingofashortplay.B.Atwo-hourfilmrecordingyourdailyroutine.C.Afive-minutefunvideoaboutstudents’dormitorylife.D.A22-minuteinstructionalvideoaboutbasicphysicsconcepts.22.Whatcanfilmmakersdoiftheirworksareaccepted?A.Receiveafilmaward. B.Deliveraspeechinthevenue.C.Interviewfilmmasters. D.Watchfilmsforfreeintheschooltheater.23.Whatisthetext?A.Ascheduleforthefilmselectingprocess.B.Aninvitationtoafilmmakers’celebration.C.Anadvertisementforanupcomingfestival.D.Anannouncementofafilmfestivalawards.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了学生电影节的参赛要求、评选流程和参与福利。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据文中征集作品的类别及时长限制，“MusicVideo(under10mins)(音乐视频（时长10分钟以内）”和“SituationalComedy(under10mins)(情景喜剧（时长10分钟以内）”可知，C选项“Afive-minutefunvideoaboutstudents’dormitorylife(一个关于学生宿舍生活的五分钟有趣视频)”，符合音乐视频或情景喜剧等类别时长要求，有可能是合适的参赛作品。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Filmmakerswhoseworksareacceptedintoourfestivalwillreceivefreepassestotheschooltheater,invitationstofilmmasterclasses,andareconsideredforawards.(作品入选我们电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券、电影大师班的邀请函，并被考虑授予奖项)”可知，作品被接受的电影制作人可以在学校剧院免费观看电影。故选D项。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“StudentFilmFestivalcelebrateslearningacrossthecurriculumthroughtheexcitinganddynamicmediumofshortfilm.Throughfilm,studentscantellstories,investigateideas,documentlearninginanyareaofstudyandexpressthecomplexityoftheirthinkingthrougharangeofgenresandtechnicalapproaches.(学生电影节借助精彩且充满活力的短片这一媒介，颂扬跨课程学习。通过电影，学生们能够讲述故事、探究思想、记录任何学习领域的成果，并运用一系列的类型和技术手段，展现其思维的复杂性)”可知，文章主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信息，包括征集作品类别、时长、入选作品后续安排、场地设施以及对电影制作人的福利等，目的是宣传这个即将到来的电影节，吸引学生参与。所以短文是一个即将到来的电影节的广告。故选C项。BContrarytomostboys,I’veneverhadaproblemsaying“no”.Notoletmydeskneighborborrowapencil.Notojusttake“onesip”(尝一口)ofadrinkIdidn’twant.Saying“no”toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.Mythoughtprocesswassimple:Ifsomethingwasn’twithinmycomfortzone,Ishouldavoidit.OneofmyfavoritepoemsfromtheBiblehasalwaysbeen,“Sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture”,butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying“yes”aslongasitwasn’tillegalanddidn’tviolatemyownmoralcode.ThisonewordbroughtallkindsofnewexperienceswhereIfoundmyselfinabarplayinglateonenightwithnewfriendsandsittinginthefrontrowatSoulCycle—anicechangefrommybackrow,cornerspot.Ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.Rememberwhenweweresixandthewholeworldwasours?Wecoloredonthewallsandslidintothecookiejar,fearlessandunconcerned.Wesaid“yes”towhateverwefeltlikedoing,andthenwebecameadults.Ourdreamsandsenseofadventurefadedawaywithourimaginaryfriends.Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It’smorelikeamatterofinertia(惰性),ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation.“No”keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandgetmoreoutoflifethroughthesimplepowerof“yes”.24.Whydidpeoplenolongerasktheauthorforhelp?A.Hehadnoabilitytoofferhelp. B.Theyhadnoconfidenceinhim.C.Theyalreadyknewhisresponse. D.Hedislikedtorelatewithothers.25.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromthepoemintheBible?A.Toleratinguncertaintywasamust.B.Itwasnecessarytostaycautious.C.Whatwasnotbannedwasallowed.D.Moralprinciplescouldbeadjusted.26.Whatdidsaying“yes”bringtotheauthor?A.Laughterfromhisboss. B.Vitalmistakesatwork.C.Friendsandhigherstatus. D.Moretasksandlessfocus.27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthepassage?A.Childrenaremorebravethanadults.B.Lifegivesbacktothosewhodaretotry.C.Goldendaysinchildhoodareprecious.D.Dreamsfuelone’scouragetotakerisks.【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者以前经常说“不”，因为他不想走出自己的舒适圈。后来作者尝试说“是”，逐渐收获了许多新的人生体验。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Saying“no”toeverythingjustfeltnatural,andthetwolettersslidoffmytonguesowellthateventuallypeoplestoppedaskingmetodothings.(对所有事情说“不”对我来说很自然，这两个字母很顺口地就从我的舌尖滑出，以至于最终人们不再让我做事情了)”可知，作者对所有事情说“不”已经成为习惯，所以最终人们不再让他帮忙是因为他们已经知道了他的回应。故选C。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneofmyfavoritepoemsfromthe

Bible

hasalwaysbeen,“Sheisclothedwithstrengthanddignity,andshelaughswithoutfearofthefuture”,butIneveractuallylaughedordidanythingwithoutfearingwhatwouldhappennext.So,withasuddenurge,Idecidedtostartsaying“yes”aslongasitwasn’tillegalanddidn’tviolatemyownmoralcode.(《圣经》中我最喜欢的一首诗一直是：“她以力量和尊严为衣裳，她笑着面对未来，无所畏惧”，但实际上我从来没有在不担心接下来会发生什么的情况下笑过或做过任何事情。所以，出于一种突然的冲动，我决定只要事情不违法且不违反我自己的道德准则，我就开始说“是”。)”可知，作者从圣经中的这首诗里意识到，诗中描述的人无畏于未来，而自己却总是害怕接下来会发生什么，所以决定开始说“是”，由此可推断作者从诗中学到了容忍不确定性是必要的。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ofcoursethischangehashadbothgoodandbadoutcomes,rangingfromfunmemoriestolotsofworkandmakingsemi-costlymistakes,leadingtotheunavoidableblamesfrommyboss.(当然，这种改变有好有坏的结果，从有趣的回忆到大量的工作，还犯了一些代价不小的错误，导致不可避免地受到老板的责备。)”可知，说“是”给作者带来了各种新体验，有好有坏，包括很多工作更多任务以及因为不能集中精力而犯了一些代价不小的错误，即带来了更多任务和更少的专注度。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段“Realityisthatweallhavedreams,butmostofusmakeexcusesfornotpursuingthem.It’smorelikeamatterofinertia,ofjustignoringthedreams,ofmaintainingthepresentsituation.“No”keepseverythingpredictable.Butyoucanbreakoutofyourcomfortzoneandgetmoreoutoflifethroughthesimplepowerof“yes”.(现实是我们都有梦想，但我们大多数人都为不追求梦想找借口。这更像是一种惰性问题，只是忽视梦想，维持现状。“不”让一切都可预测。但你可以打破你的舒适区，通过简单的“是”的力量从生活中获得更多。)”可知，文章讲述了作者从习惯说“不”到尝试说“是”，打破了自己的舒适区，获得了新的体验，即生活会回报那些敢于尝试的人。故选B。CLastSeptember,severalhundredtomatoloversgatheredonasunny,breezydayinPortland,OregonforTomatoFest.AgriculturalresearcherMattDaviswashandingoutsamplesofexperimentaltomatoeswhichweredry-farmed.Dry-farming,aformofagriculturethatdoesn’trequireirrigation,hasrootsstretchingbackmillennia.Butinthe20thcentury,thepracticelargelyfelloutofwidespreaduse.Today,however,farmersareonceagainexperimentingwithdryfarmingastheystrugglewithwatershortages,whicharebeingexacerbatedbyrisingtemperaturesandmorefrequentandintensedroughtslinkedtoclimatechange.It’sacommonmisconceptionthatdryfarmingmeansgrowingplantswithoutwater.Instead,dry-farmedplantstakeupmoisturestoredinthegroundratherthansprinkled(洒)fromabove.Thus,sitesmustgenerallyreceivemorethan50centimetersofannualprecipitation(降水量)tocreatemoistureinthesoil,andthesoilmustbecomposedoffinegrainsthathelppreservethatwaterovertime.Dry-farmingwon’tsolveallofagriculture’swoes(问题),butitoffersawayforward.Farmershavenoticedthatdry-farmedplotscontainonlyaboutafifthoftheweedsthatgrowinirrigatedplots.Nothavingtopullupasmanyweedscantranslateintolaborsavings.Coupledwithnothavingtomanageirrigationfacilities,dry-farmingcansimplifyagrowingoperation.In2016and2017,AlexStoneandJenniferWetzelfromOregonStateUniversitygrewdifferentvarietiesofwintersquashinCorvallis.Thepairirrigatedsomevegetablefieldsanddry-farmedothers.Afterharvestingthesquashandleavingtheminstorageforfourmonths,theyfoundthatabout80%oftheroughly1,250dry-farmedwintersquashwerestillmarketablewhilethenumberdroppedto50%outoftheroughly1,150irrigatedwintersquash.“Yougettoreallylearnwhattheenvironmentgivesyou,andyoulearntorespondaccordingly.”MichaelJohnson,aspecialistattheUniversityofArizonasays,“Arelationshipdevelopsbetweenthecroppingsystemandthefarmer.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exacerbated”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Highlighted. B.Improved. C.Worsened. D.Relieved.29.Whatcanweknowaboutdry-farming?A.Ithelpsgrowplantswithoutwater.B.Itisaneffectivemethodtoaddressenvironmentalproblems.C.Itenjoyedgreatpopularityinthe20thcentury.D.Ithasrequirementsforthecompositionofsoil.30.WhatdidStoneandWetzeldiscoveraboutdry-farmingintheirexperiment?A.Itmakesthegrowingprocesssimpler.B.Itsproducecontainslesswater.C.Ittendstoproducelonger-preservedcrops.D.Itsoverallharveststendtobehigher.31.WhatmightbeJohnson’sattitudetowardsdryfarming?A.Supportive. B.Neutral. C.Conservative. D.Skeptical.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旱作农业的历史以及种植特点。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“theystrugglewithwatershortages(他们正在与水资源短缺作斗争)”以及后文“byrisingtemperaturesandmorefrequentandintensedroughtslinkedtoclimatechange(由于气温上升和与气候变化有关的更频繁和更强烈的干旱)”可知，农民在努力解决水资源短缺问题，而气温上升和与气候变化有关的更频繁和更严重的干旱使得水资源短缺问题更糟糕了。故划线词意思是“更糟”。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thus,sitesmustgenerallyreceivemorethan50centimetersofannualprecipitation(降水量)tocreatemoistureinthesoil,andthesoilmustbecomposedoffinegrainsthathelppreservethatwaterovertime.(因此，这些地点通常每年必须有超过50厘米的降水来为土壤创造水分，而且土壤必须由细颗粒组成，以帮助长期保存水分)”可知，旱作农业对土壤成分有一定的要求。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Afterharvestingthesquashandleavingtheminstorageforfourmonths,theyfoundthatabout80%oftheroughly1,250dry-farmedwintersquashwerestillmarketablewhilethenumberdroppedto50%outoftheroughly1,150irrigatedwintersquash.(在收获南瓜并将其储存四个月后，他们发现大约1250个旱作南瓜中约有80%仍然可以销售，而在大约1150个灌溉南瓜中，这一数字下降到50%)”可知，斯通和韦策尔在他们的实验中发现了旱作农业常常可以生产保存时间更长的农产品。故选C。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Yougettoreallylearnwhattheenvironmentgivesyou,andyoulearntorespondaccordingly.”MichaelJohnson,aspecialistattheUniversityofArizonasays,“Arelationshipdevelopsbetweenthecroppingsystemandthefarmer.”(“你会真正了解环境能给予你什么，也会学着做出相应的应对。”亚利桑那大学的专家迈克尔・约翰逊表示，“耕作体系和农民之间会逐渐形成一种联系。”)”结合前文提及的旱作农业与环境的良好适应性可推知，约翰逊对旱作农业的态度是支持。故选A。DAquietrevolutionishappeninginautonomoussystems,freeingusfromtheburdensoflaborandgivingusmorecontroloverourlives.Arobotaxicangiveyouasmoothridetowhereveryouneedtogowhileahumanoidrobotcanhandlechoresathome.Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer,there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.Hereliesthecontradiction:Autonomyisn’tjustaboutfreedomfromworkbutcontrol.Aswehandovermorecontroltomachines,wearelosingsomeofourown.TakeTesla’sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers,weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives:howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.32.Whatdoautonomoussystemsprobablyenableustoget?A.Higherintellectualambitions. B.Greaterabilitiestohandlechores.C.Afreefutureoflivingwithoutlimits. D.Moreopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlyfocuson?A.Thefreedomthroughtechnology.B.Thevalueofroutineexperiences.C.Thereflectionsonpersonalgrowth.D.Theroomforimprovingautonomoussystems.34.Whydoestheauthormention“Tesla’sFSDsystem”?A.Todemonstratethejoyofdriving.B.Toargueagainstthefreedomfromwork.C.Togiveanexampleoftechnologicalconvenience.D.Tostressthelossofcontrolandhumanexperience.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TechnologyservesasahelpinghandB.Freedom:thebenefitofferedbytechnologyC.ThefutureofautonomoussystemsisinourhandsD.Autonomoussystems:enhancinglifewithoutlosinghumanity【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.D【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Undoubtedly,insteadofspendingtimedriving,orfoldinglaundry,wecanengageinintellectual,artistic,andsocialpursuitsthatwerepreviouslyunimaginable.Wecanlearnnewlanguages,developnewskills,orconnectmoredeeplywithlovedones.Weareclosetoafuturewherethefreedomtocreateandexploreisnolongerlimitedbythedemandsofdailylife.(毫无疑问，与其花时间开车或叠衣服，我们可以从事以前无法想象的智力、艺术和社交活动。我们可以学习新的语言，发展新的技能，或者与所爱的人建立更深入的联系。我们正在接近这样一个未来：创造和探索的自由不再受到日常生活需求的限制)”可知，自主系统能让我们得到有更多的机会来发展创造力。故选D项。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“However,undeniableconvenienceastheseautonomoussystemsoffer,there’ssomethingspecialaboutthetaskstheyaimtoreplace.Learningtodrive,orevenfoldinglaundryisnotjustchoresbuttheveryfabricofourhumanexperience.Thefirsttimeyougotbehindthewheelofacargaveyouamomentofgrowthandindependence.Foldinglaundrycanbeaquiet,reflectivemoment—areminderthatlifeismadeupofsimplerhythms.(然而，尽管这些自主系统提供了不可否认的便利，但它们旨在取代的任务有一些特别之处。学开车，甚至叠衣服都不仅仅是家务，而是我们人类经历的基本组成部分。你第一次开车给了你一个成长和独立的时刻。叠衣服可以是一个安静、沉思的时刻——提醒你生活是由简单的节奏组成的)”可知，本段的重点是日常经验的价值。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TakeTesla’sFullSelf-Driving(FSD)system,forexample.Despitetheincredibleconvenienceandsafetyitoffers,weneedtoreflectonwhatwemightbeleavingbehindaswemoveclosertothisreality.Formany,drivingismorethanjustameansofgettingfromonedestinationtoanother—it’sanexperienceaboutfreedomandcontrol.Thesensoryconnectiontotheroad,andeventhejoyofmasteringtheartofdrivingareelementsthattechnologymightreplace,butnotnecessarilyreproduce.(以特斯拉的全自动驾驶（FSD）系统为例。尽管它提供了令人难以置信的便利和安全，但我们需要反思一下，随着我们越来越接近这一现实，我们可能会留下什么。对许多人来说，驾驶不仅仅是一种从一个目的地到达另一个目的地的方式——它是一种关于自由和控制的体验。与道路的感官联系，甚至是掌握驾驶艺术的乐趣，都是技术可能取代的元素，但不一定能复制)”可知，作者提到“Tesla’sFSDsystem”是为了强调控制权的丧失和人性经验的缺失。故选D项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Truehumanautonomyisnotjustabouthandingoverdailytaskstomachines.It’saboutthechoicetoengageinthosetaskswhenwewantto.Thesimpleactofdrivingacar,orcleaningahomeismorethanjustafunction;it’sanexpressionofourhumanity.Perhapsthat’stherealchallengeinfrontofusasautonomoussystemsbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives;howtousethesemachinestoenhanceourfreedomwithoutlosingtheveryexpressionofourhumanity.(真正的人类自主并不仅仅是把日常任务交给机器。当我们想做这些事情的时候，我们可以选择去做。开车或打扫房间这样简单的行为不仅仅是一种功能；这是我们人性的表现。也许这才是我们面临的真正挑战，因为自动系统越来越融入我们的生活；如何使用这些机器来增强我们的自由，同时又不失去我们人性的表达)”可知，文章介绍了自主系统（如自动驾驶汽车和人形机器人）在带来生活便利的同时，也引发了关于人类自主性、控制权以及人性表达的思考。所以最佳标题为“自主系统：提升生活品质，不失人文关怀”。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIthinkofmyfriends,Iammostlyfilledwithloveandwarmth:Isimplycan’twaittoseethemagainfortheiraffectionandsupport.____36____Intherightmood,theseindividualscandeliverafun-filledevening,butatthewrongmoment,theycandrain(耗尽)allmygoodwill.Ifthissoundsfamiliar,thenyoutoohavefrenemies,whopsychologistscall“ambivalentrelationships”.Theselove-haterelationshipscouldincludeafriend,aparent,acolleagueorevenahusbandorwife.Theirambivalencecancomeinmanyforms.____37____Itcouldbeapartnerlove-bombingyouoneday,butfiercelycriticalthenext,leavingyouunsureabouttheirtruefeelings.____38____Attheveryleast,youwouldexpectthemtobebetterforusthanournegativerelationships.Unfortunately,researchsuggeststhingsaren’tsosimple.AteamattheUniversityofUtahaskedpeopletotakeareaction-timetestandtheyfoundthatrapidlyflashingthenameofanambivalentconnectiononascreenintensifiedstressresponseofparticipants.AnotherstudyatBrighamYoungUniversityfoundthatsimplyknowinganambivalentconnectionwas