2024-2025学年四川省德阳某中学高二上学期11月月考英语试卷(解析版)_第1页
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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省德阳某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期11月月考英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALONDON’SBESTTHEATRESHOWSFORTEENSANDOLDERKIDSTheSecretGardenAmusicalbasedontheclassicnovelaboutMaryLennox,agirlwhodiscoversahiddengardenand,withit,anewsenseofhopeandfamily.Kidswillbedrawninbythewonderfulsettingandtheheartwarmingstory,whileteenswillvaluethethemesofhealing(治愈)andgrowth.Age:10+Date:24thJuly2024Venue(举办地点):Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatreHelloDollyImeldaStauntonreturnstotheWestEndfortheclassicmusical“HelloDolly”.ThestoryfollowstheactivitiesofDollyGallagherLeviasshesetsupmarriagesin1890sNewYorkCity.Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.Age:4+Date:11thJanuary-14thSeptember2024Venue:LondonPalladiumBabiesSchool’sback,andYear11studentsareinforawildride!Thisterm,it’saboutbabies.Theseplasticsimulatordolls(塑料仿真娃娃)areheretoteachtheteensathingortwoaboutresponsibility.Overoneweek,beliefs,mindsandnappies(尿布)arechanged!Kidswilllovethecomedyofwatchingteensdealwith“parenthood.”Age:11+Date:Until14thJuly2024Venue:TheOtherPalace-MainTheatreHamiltonHamiltonisbasedonthelifestoryofAmericanpoliticianAlexanderHamiltonwhoseambition(抱负)ledhimtoanAmericanwarheroandGeorgeWashington’sright-handman.Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.Age:10+Date:until29thMarch2025Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheSecretGarden?A.Itteachesteenstogetalongwiththeirparents.B.Itisagreatchoicefora13-year-old.C.Itwillbeshowntillnextyear.D.Itisbasedonafamousfilm.2.WhichofthefollowingdoesaHarryPotteractressperformin?A.Hamilton. B.Babies.C.TheSecretGarden. D.HelloDolly.3.Wherecanteensenjoymixedtypesofmusic?A.TheOtherPalace-MainTheatre. B.Regent’sParkOpenAirTheatre.C.VictoriaPalaceTheatre. D.LondonPalladium.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最适合青少年和大龄儿童观看的剧场演出。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TheSecretGarden介绍内容中的“Age:10+(年龄:十岁以上)”可知,TheSecretGarden对于13岁的青少年是一个不错的选择。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据HelloDolly介绍内容中的“Kidswillbeexcitedbythecolourfulsetsandcostumes,whileolderteenswhomaybeHarryPotterfanswillloveseeingDoloresUmbridge,alsoknownasImeldaStaunton,beingveryfunny.(孩子们会为五彩缤纷的布景和服装而兴奋不已,而年龄较大的青少年可能是哈利波特的粉丝,他们会喜欢看到多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇,也被称为伊梅尔达·斯汤顿,非常有趣)”可知,在《哈利·波特》电影中饰演DoloresUmbridge的演员ImeldaStaunton将参演HelloDolly。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Hamilton介绍内容中的“Thismusicaloffersamixofhip-hop,jazz,R&B,andBroadwayandisperfectforkidswhowanttofeelinspired.(这部音乐剧融合了嘻哈、爵士、R&B和百老汇,非常适合想要感受灵感的孩子们)”以及“Venue:VictoriaPalaceTheatre(地点:维多利亚宫剧院)”可知,Hamilton结合了不同类型的音乐元素,将在维多利亚宫剧院上演。故选C项。BSupposeIweretoaskyoutonamesomeofthegreatestnursesthattheworldhaseverknown.ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.BornonMay12th,1820,shewasageniuswhospokemultiplelanguagesandpioneeredtheconceptsofstatisticalanalysisthatarestillusedtoday.Herparentsweredifferent,too.Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters.Thiscameasasurprisebecauseatthattime,beingbornwithtwoXchromosomes(染色体)wasthehighroadtoalifefullofknittingandtakingcareofahouseholdbutherfatherwasreallydedicatedtohistwodaughters.EducationforwomenatthattimewasstillatitsearliestbutFlorencegotthebesteducationpossible.OnFebruary5,1837,theteenageFlorencedeclaredthatshehadhadavisionandGodhadcommandedhertoendsufferinginthisworldandthisiswhenshejoinedNursing.Bothofherparentsdisagreedwiththat,consideringthatatthattimenursingwaslookeddownupon.Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.WhenFlorenceturned30,herdadwascompletelywornoutfromresistingandthensenthertoGermanyfornursingtraining.In1853herdreamwascompletelyrealizedandsheundertookajobinLondonatahospital.4.WhywasNightingalecalled“TheLadyWithTheLamp”?A.Shewasthegreatestnurseintheworld.B.SheattendedtheCrimeanWarin1853.C.Shetookalamptotakebetterpictures.D.Shetirelesslycaredforthewoundedcarryingalamp.5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNightingale’sfatheraccordingtoparagraph2?A.Hewasstrictwithhistwodaughters.B.Hebelievedwomenshouldstayathome.C.Heplacedahighvalueoneducation.D.Heobjectedtohisdaughter’sbecominganurse.6.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bylistingreasons.C.Byfollowingtimeorder. D.Bylistingexamples.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNightingale?A.Selflessanddetermined. B.Caringandmean.C.Seriousandstubborn. D.Optimisticandknowledgeable.【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了南丁格尔作为世界著名护士的故事,以及她为了成为护士克服家庭阻力,奉献自己一生的伟大事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(时至今日,人们仍能看到她在1853年克里米亚战争中的照片,她拿着一盏灯从一张病床走到另一张病床,照顾伤员,这就是她为自己赢得“提灯女士”称号的原因)”可知,南丁格尔被称为“提灯女士”,是因为她在夜间提着灯不知疲倦地照顾伤者。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyweresuper-wealthy,andactuallycaredabouttheeducationoftheirtwodaughters(他们家境非常富裕,实际上非常重视两个女儿的教育)”可知,南丁格尔的父亲非常重视女儿的教育。故选C。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“BornonMay12th,1820”根据第三段“OnFebruary5,1837”,根据第四段“Aged29”以及“In1853”可知,文章按照时间顺序介绍了南丁格尔的成长历程以及她成为护士的过程。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChancesareyouwillgivemethenameofFlorenceNightingale,thewealthywomanwhogaveoffhereverythingtoservetheneedypeopleofhertimeandbecomeanurse.She’sstillpicturedtodayasshewasintheCrimeanWar(克里米亚战争)of1853,carryingalampfromsickbedtosickbedwhereshetendedtothewounded,andthatishowsheearnedherselfthetitleof“TheLadyWithTheLamp”.(很有可能你会告诉我弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的名字,一个富有的女人,她把自己的一切都奉献给了那个时代需要帮助的人,并成为了一名护士。时至今日,人们仍能看到她在1853年克里米亚战争中的照片,她拿着一盏灯从一张病床走到另一张病床,照顾伤员,这就是她为自己赢得“提灯女士”称号的原因)”和倒数第二段“Florenceoverthenext12-13yearstriedconvincingherparents,buttheydidn’tgivein.(在接下来的12到13年里,弗洛伦斯试图说服她的父母,但他们没有屈服)”和最后一段“Aged29,sheevenrefusedsuitors(求婚者)tofocusonhernursingcareerwhichatthattimewasnon-existent.(29岁时,她甚至拒绝了追求者专注于她当时并不存在的护理事业)”可知,南丁格尔是无私的并且决心坚定的。故选A。CClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.Thewholeplanetiswarmingupbecauseofheat-trappingpollution(吸热污染)fromoil,gasandcoal.ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”Thosetenthsofadegreeaddupquickly.Europeisalreadymorethan4degreesFahrenheitwarmerthanitwasinthelate1800s.OnereasonEuropeisheatingupsoquicklyisthatit’sveryclosetotheArctic,andthepolarregionsfeeltheeffectsofclimatechangemoreintensely.AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(纬度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.Anditmeansthatastheoceansandatmosphereheatup,Europefeelsitinabigway.LastyearwastiedforthehottestyearonrecordinEurope.AnewreportbytheCopernicusClimateChangeServiceandtheUnitedNationsfindsthatthenumberofdeathsfromhotweatherinEuropehasgrownbyatleast30%inthelast20years.Lastsummerwasaprime(最典型的)example.DuringaheatwaveinJuly,intenseheatandhumiditymadeitfeellikeitwas110degreesCelsiusorhotterinnearlyhalfofsouthernEurope.That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.Europeancitiesarescramblingtomakesureresidentshaveaccesstoairconditioningandreliableelectricityforthatairconditioning.8.WhydoestheauthormentionwhatSamanthaBurgesssaidinParagraph2?A.ToindicatethatEuropeusedthemostoil,gasandcoal.B.TosuggestthatEuropehadthemostpeoplekilledbyheat.C.ToprovethatEuropewasgettingwarmerthefastest.D.TotellusthatEuropeisintheArcticregion.9.WhatcausedLondon’swintertobewarmerthanthatofChicago?A.Thedifferenceoflatitudes.B.Thedistancefromtheequator.C.Theimpactofheat-trappingpollution.D.Theeffectofoceanandatmosphericcurrents.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrambling”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Climbinghardtothetopofamountain.B.Writingwordstoocasuallytobereadable.C.Competingwithothersinordertogetsomething.D.Managingtodosomethinginahurry.11.Whichcolumnofanewspaperdoesthisarticlebelongto?A.Environment. B.History. C.Source. D.Health.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.A【语篇解读】本文是新闻报道。据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告,气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快,其两个主要原因是:欧洲离北极很近;欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ButEuropeisgettingwarmerfaster.SamanthaBurgessisthedeputydirectoroftheCopernicusClimateChangeService,whichistheEU’sofficialweatherandclimateorganization.ShesaysEuropeiswarmingabouttwiceasfastastheglobalaverage.“Globally,we’relookingatabouta0.2degreesCelsiuschangeperdecade,whereasEuropeis,Ithink,about0.4degreesCelsiusperdecade.”(但是欧洲的气温正在以更快的速度上升。SamanthaBurgess是欧盟官方气象和气候机构——哥白尼气候变化服务的副主管。她说,欧洲的变暖速度大约是全球平均水平的两倍。“全球范围内,我们看到每十年大约有0.2摄氏度的变化,而欧洲,我认为,每十年大约有0.4摄氏度的变化。”)”可推知作者提到SamanthaBurgess的话是为了证明欧洲变暖速度最快。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AnotherreasonisthattheoceanandatmosphericcurrentsaroundEuropearewarmeringeneralthanthoseatsimilarlatitudes(纬度)inotherpartsoftheworld.That’swhyLondon’swintersaresomuchmoretemperatethanChicago’s,eventhoughLondonisfarthernorth.(另一个原因是,欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他相同纬度地区的要温暖。这就是为什么伦敦的冬天要比芝加哥温和得多,即使伦敦的位置更靠北)可知,伦敦的冬天比芝加哥暖和是因为海洋和大气流的影响。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“That’sthekindofheatthatcankillpeopleiftheydon’thaveaccesstoairconditioning.Preliminaryestimatessaytensofthousandsofpeoplelikelydied.(这种热量如果没有空调的话可能会致命。初步估计表明,可能有数万人因此丧生)”可知,如果没有空调,这种高温可以致人死亡,因此欧洲各面大城市才争先恐后地(抢占资源)让其居民能用得上空调,并为空调提供可靠的电力,因此划线词scrambling意为“抢占;争抢”。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容,尤其如第一段“ClimatechangeiscausingEuropetoheatupmorequicklythananyothercontinent,andthatheatisdeadly,accordingtoanewreportbyEuropeanclimateofficials.(根据欧洲气候官员发布的一份新报告,气候变化正导致欧洲比其他任何大陆更快地变暖,而且这种高温是致命的)”可知,据欧洲气候官员的一份新报告,气候变化导致欧洲的升温速度比其他任何大陆都要快,其两个主要原因是:欧洲离北极很近;欧洲周围的海洋和大气环流总体上比世界上其他地区的要温暖。所以这篇文章属于报纸的环境栏目。故选A。DFewinsectsstrikegreaterfearintotheheartsoffruitgrowersthanrosyappleaphids.Thesetinyinsectsfeedontheleavesofappletrees.Theirsaliva(唾液),meanwhile,containsapoisonthatcausestheleavestofoldupandharden,providinganexcellentplaceforthemtoshelter,includingfromfarmchemicals.Inthebattleagainsttheseaphids,somesuggestapplyingtheservicesoftinyparasitoidwasps(寄生黄蜂)calledEphedruscerasicolaandAphidiusmatricariae.Insteadofkillingandtheneatingtheirtargets,thesewaspseatandthuskillthem—orrather,theirlarvae(幼虫)do.Femalesputtheireggsintorosyappleaphids,andthelarvaethatcomeoutofthemthengoontoeattheirhosts’bodiesbeforegrowingasadults.Usingparasitoidwaspsforpestcontrolhasalonghistory.UnfortunatelyattemptstouseEphedruscerasicolaandAphidiusmatricariaetocontrolrosyappleaphidshavesofarfailed.AndLouiseFerraisoftheCatholicUniversityofLouvainthinksheknowswhy.Previousefforts,hethinkshavebeensofocusedonthedietaryrequirementsofthelarvaethattheyhavepaidnoattentiontothoseofhoney-lovingadults.Hesuggestschangingthatbyplantingbanksofflowersbesidethetrees.Totestthisidea,researchersrananexperimentonanapplefarm.Theydivideditintosixplots,eachof700squaremeters.Threewereplantedwithstripsofamixtureof30wildflowerspecies.Theotherthreewereleftflowerless,ascontrols.Then,theyattachedabottlecontainingabout1,250wasppupae,fromwhichadultwaspsdeveloped,toeachofninetreesperplotandrepeatedthatbetween10and20dayslatertoincreasethepopulation.Thentheyexaminedselectedtreesevery10daysforgroupingsofaphids.Thepresenceofflowers,theyfound,wasrelatedtoadiminutioninthenumberofaphidsinaplotbyathird,comparedwiththecontrols.Thoughthatisnotasimpressiveasthe80-90%dropthatwouldfollowachemicalsolution,itwouldbevaluabletofruitgrowerswhowishtokeeptheall-important“green”labelwhilehavingatleastsomecropslefttoharvest.12.Whatmaybotherapplegrowerswhendealingwithrosyappleaphids?A.They’rehardtoremove. B.Theyreproducefrequently.C.Theythreatenfarmers’health. D.They’reeasytoescapefromenemies.13.Howcanthewaspskillrosyappleaphids?A.Theypoisontheaphidswiththeirsaliva.B.Theirlarvaeeattheaphidsfromtheinside.C.Theirlarvaekeeptheaphidsfromgrowing.D.Theypreventfemaleaphidsfromlayingeggs.14.Whatisadvisedtoimprovewasps’performanceinaphidcontrol?A.Plantflowerstoincreasethelarvae’sfoodsources.B.Meetbothlarvae’sandadults’foodpreferences.C.Betterthelivingenvironmentofwasps.D.Introducewaspsofdifferentvarieties.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminution”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.Rise. B.Balance. C.Variation. D.Reduction.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用寄生黄蜂和花卉控制玫瑰苹果蚜虫的有效性和生态优势。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theirsaliva(唾液),meanwhile,containsapoisonthatcausestheleavestofoldupandharden,providinganexcellentplaceforthemtoshelter,includingfromfarmchemicals.(与此同时,它们的唾液中含有一种毒素,这种毒素会使叶子折叠变硬,为它们提供了一个绝佳的避难所,包括躲避农药)”可知,玫瑰苹果蚜虫唾液中的毒素会使果树叶子折叠变硬,为它们提供庇护,躲避农药,所以在处理玫瑰色苹果蚜虫时困扰果农的是它们很难清除,故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Femalesputtheireggsintorosyappleaphids,andthelarvaethatcomeoutofthemthengoontoeattheirhosts’bodiesbeforegrowingasadults.(雌性将卵放入玫瑰色苹果蚜虫中,从它们身上出来的幼虫在成长为成虫之前会继续吃掉宿主的身体)”可知,在玫瑰苹果蚜虫身体里面的黄蜂幼虫从里面吃掉玫瑰苹果蚜虫,从而杀死它们,故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Previousefforts,hethinkshavebeensofocusedonthedietaryrequirementsofthelarvaethattheyhavepaidnoattentiontothoseofhoney-lovingadults.Hesuggestschangingthatbyplantingbanksofflowersbesidethetrees.(他认为,之前的努力过于关注幼虫的饮食需求,而没有注意到爱吃蜂蜜的成虫的饮食需求。他建议通过在树旁种植花丛来改变这种状况)”可知,为了提高黄蜂在控制蚜虫方面的表现,建议满足幼虫和成虫的食物喜好,故选B。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Thoughthatisnotasimpressiveasthe80-90%dropthatwouldfollowachemicalsolution,itwouldbevaluabletofruitgrowerswhowishtokeeptheall-important‘green’labelwhilehavingatleastsomecropslefttoharvest.(虽然这并不像化学溶液能减少80-90%那样令人印象深刻,但对于那些希望保持最重要的‘绿色’标签,同时至少还有一些作物可以收获的水果种植者来说,这是有价值的)”可知,种植花丛的方法有价值,推知划线词所在句意为“花的存在与地块中蚜虫数量减少三分之一有关”,diminution意为“减少”,故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Genealogy(家谱学),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.___16___.Connectingtothepast___17___.Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.PersonalgrowthandmotivationStudyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.___18___.Asyouuncoverthechallengesyourancestorsfacedandtheresilience(适应力)theyshowed,youmayfindinspirationforyourownlife.Theirstoriescanoffervaluablemotivationtoovercomechallenges.___19___Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.FamilybondingGenealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.___20___.Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.Therefore,it’sapowerfultooltostrengthenfamilybonds.A.SenseofbelongingandidentityB.SharedhappyfamilymemoriesC.ExploringyourfamilyrootswillhaveprofoundbenefitsD.Itcanalsohelpimprovepsychologicalwell-beingE.GenealogyallowsyoutoconnectwiththepeopleandstoriesthatledtoyourexistenceF.Workingtogethertopiecetogetheryourfamily’shistorycanbeagreatbondingexperienceG.Preservingyourfamily’shistoryensuresthatfuturegenerationswillhaveaccesstotheirheritage【答案】16.C17.E18.D19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。家谱学是对一个人的家族历史和祖先的研究,它有多种好处。【16题详析】由上文“Genealogy(家谱学),thestudyofone’sfamilyhistoryandancestry(祖先),offersanenrichingjourneythatgoesfarbeyondthecollectionofnamesanddates.(家谱学,即研究一个人的家族历史和祖先,提供了一个丰富的旅程,远远超出了名字和日期的收集)”和下文几个小标题“Connectingtothepast(连接到过去)”,“Personalgrowthandmotivation(个人成长和动力)”,“Familybonding(家庭纽带)”介绍了研究家族起源的益处可知,C选项“探索你的家庭根源会带来深远的好处”切合语境,承上启下。故选C项。【17题详析】由小标题“Connectingtothepast(连接到过去)”可知本段主要说明了研究家族起源可以使你与过去产生联系,再结合下文“Byuncoveringthelivesofyourancestors,youcanbridgethegapbetweenthepastandthepresent.Thisconnectioncanhelpyouappreciatethestruggles,achievements,andculturalaspectsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.(通过揭示祖先的生活,你可以弥合过去和现在之间的差距。这种联系可以帮助你欣赏世代相传的斗争、成就和文化方面)”介绍了与过去产生联系的益处,E选项“家谱学可以让你与那些使你存在的人和故事联系起来”切合语境,E项中的connectwith是关键信息。故选E项。【18题详析】由小标题“Personalgrowthandmotivation(个人成长和动力)”可知本段主要说明了研究家族起源有助于个人成长以及给予动力,再结合上文“Studyingyourfamilyrootscanbeaneducationaljourney,whichpromotespersonalgrowth.(研究你的家庭根源可以是一次教育之旅,促进个人成长)”可知,该空应承接上文讲研究家族起源的个人好处,D选项“它还有助于改善心理健康”切合语境,D项中的It指代上一句Studyingyourfamilyroots。故选D项。【19题详析】空处为本段小标题,再根据其他段落的小标题可推知,答案应在A项和B项中选出。由下文“Discoveringyourfamilyrootscanprovideanswerstotheage-oldquestion“WheredoIcomefrom?”Understandingyourrootshelpsyoudefineasignificantpartofyouridentity.Byresearchingyourancestor’sorigins,youcangainadeeperunderstandingofthecustomsandtraditionsthathaveshapedyourfamily.Thisexplorationcanleadtoaricherappreciationoftheculturaldiversitywithinyourownheritage.(发现你的家庭根源可以回答一个古老的问题“我从哪里来?”了解你的根源可以帮助你定义你身份的重要组成部分。通过研究你祖先的起源,你可以更深入地了解塑造你家庭的习俗和传统。这种探索可以让你更深入地了解自己的传统中的文化多样性)”可知,本段主要介绍了了解家族起源有助于获得归属感和身份认同感,A选项“归属感和身份认同感”切合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Genealogyoftenbecomesafamilyaffair,promotingconnectionswithrelativesyoumaynothaveknownotherwise.(家谱学往往成为家庭事务,促进与你可能不认识的亲戚的联系)”和下文“Itencouragesopendiscussions,sharedstories,andastrongersenseofunitywithinyourfamily.(它鼓励公开讨论、分享故事,并增强家庭内部的团结感)”可知,空处应提到一个一家人能够一起讨论、分享故事,且有助于增强家庭内部团结的与研究家谱有关的事情,这个场景就是It指代的内容,F选项“共同努力拼凑家族历史可以成为一次很好的亲密经历”切合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apoliceofficerisbeingpraisedasahero.Hehashelpedababywhowas___21___tobreatheafterbeingborninthecaronthewaytothe___22___.Lastmonth,MiguelCovarrubias___23___hispregnantwifetoanemergencyroominNewMexico.___24___,thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital.PoliceOfficerIsmaelPerezwasonpatrol(巡逻)whenhereceiveda___25___911callaboutawomanwhohadgivenbirthwhileonthewaytothehospital.HesawCovarrubiasrunaredlightand___26___himashedroveintotheentrancetothe___27___room.Uponarrivalattheentrance,Perezimmediatelyjumpedoutofhiscarand___28___tohelpthebaby,whowasthennotbreathing.“Goandgetthenursesas___29___aspossible.Tellthemtohurryupandstatepoliceisonthescene,”Perez___30___Covarrubias.ThenPerezbegantopatthebabyonthe___31___gently,attemptingtoclearitsthroat.Thankfully,thebabybeganto___32___.“Ihavethreekidsofmyown,andI’veseenthe___33___dothatwithmydaughters,”PereztoldABCNews.“SoIdidthesamething.”Now,themom,dadandthebabyarehomeandallisgoingfine.“IwasgratefulthatOfficerPerezwasnearby.He___34___withoutdelayandhelpedmeout.WhatIwanttodonowis___35___thankhim,”Covarrubiassaid.21.A.managing B.pretending C.struggling D.hesitating22.A.supermarket B.hospital C.shelter D.office23.A.rushed B.led C.invited D.forced24.A.Therefore B.Instead C.Moreover D.However25.A.temporary B.pleasing C.pressing D.necessary26.A.arrested B.followed C.dragged D.pushed27.A.emergency B.waiting C.guest D.fitness28.A.happened B.agreed C.preferred D.offered29.A.eagerly B.quickly C.curiously D.cautiously30.A.urged B.begged C.warned D.threatened31.A.leg B.head C.back D.hand32.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.signal33.A.lawyers B.patients C.doctors D.parents34.A.lostheart B.checkedout C.hurriedoff D.tookaction35.A.easily B.sincerely C.formally D.precisely【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位警察救助在车中出生后没有呼吸的婴儿的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他帮助了在去医院的路上,出生在车里的挣扎呼吸的婴儿。A.

managing管理;B.

pretending假装;C.

struggling挣扎;D.

hesitating犹豫。根据前文“Hehashelpedababy”可知,婴儿遇到了困难,无法呼吸,此处应选“挣扎”呼吸,故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他帮助了在去医院的路上,出生在车里的挣扎呼吸的婴儿。A.

supermarket超市;B.

hospital医院;C.

shelter庇护所;D.

office办公室。根据下文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”可知,夫妇是去医院的路上,故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:上个月,Miguel

Covarrubias急忙带他的妻子去急诊室。A.

rushed冲;B.

led引领;C.

invited邀请;D.

forced强迫。根据下文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”和紧急情况下的常见反应,rushed更符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查连词使用。句意:然而,婴儿没有时间等到到达医院。A.

Therefore因此;B.

Instead反而;C.

Moreover此外;D.

However然而。根据上文“hispregnantwifetoanemergencyroom”可知,前后是转折关系,因此用however。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:警察IsmaelPerez在巡逻时接到911报警电话,说一名妇女在去医院的途中分娩。A.

temporary暂时的;B.

pleasing令人愉悦的;C.

pressing紧急的;D.

necessary必须的。根据上文“thebabydidn’twaittoarriveatthehospital”和911电话的性质,pressing符合语境。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他看见Covarrubias闯红灯,并在开进急诊室入口时跟随他。A.

arrested逮捕;B.

followed跟随;C.

dragged拖;D.

pushed推。根据前文“HesawCovarrubiasrunaredlight”以及下文“ashedroveintotheentrance”可知,警察应当是跟随他到达目的地。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他看见Covarrubias闯红灯,并在开进急诊室入口时跟随他。A.

emergency急诊;B.

waiting等待;C.

guest客人;D.

fitness健康。根据上文“onthewaytothehospital”可知,emergency符合语境。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:到达急诊室后,Perez立刻跳下车准备帮助婴儿,当时婴儿已经没有呼吸了。A.

happened发生;B.

agreed同意;C.

preferred更喜欢;D.

offered提供。根据下文“helpthebaby”可知,是提供帮助,故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽快叫护士过来。A.

eagerly迫切地;B.

quickly快速地;C.

curiously好奇地;D.

cautiously慎重地。根据上文“notbreathing”可知,需要快速的响应,应该用quickly。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Perez催促Covarrubias。A.

urged催促;B.

begged请求;C.

warned警告;D.

threatened威胁。根据上文“Tellthemtohurryup”可知,情况紧急,应该用urge。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,Perez开始轻轻地拍打婴儿的背部,试图清理喉咙。A.

leg腿;B.

head头;C.

back背;D.

hand手。根据下文“attemptingtoclearitsthroat”可知,常规急救方法是拍打背部。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,婴儿开始哭了。A.

cry哭;B.

laugh笑;C.

shout喊;D.

signal发信号。根据上文“notbreathing”以及“Thankfully”可知,新生儿从不呼吸转变成拍打背后的大哭,说明恢复了呼吸。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我有三个孩子,我看到医生在女儿们身上做过同样的事。A.

lawyers律师;B.

patients病人;C.

doctors医生;D.

parents父母。根据上文“Perezbegantopatthebaby”以及“dothatwithmydaughters”可知,这里是医生提供的医疗性操作。故选C。【34题详析】考查短语词义辨析。句意:他没有延迟,采取行动帮助了我。A.

lost

heart灰心;B.

checked

out查看;C.

hurried

off匆忙离去;D.

took

action采取行动。根据下文“withoutdelayandhelpedmeout”可知,应该是立即采取了行动。故选D。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我现在想做的是衷心感谢他。A.

easily容易地;B.

sincerely真诚地;C.

formally正式地;D.

precisely精确地。根据上文“withoutdelayandhelpedmeout”可知,婴儿的父亲是想真诚地感谢警察。故选B。第II卷(55分)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Amaterialcanbereallyspecialwhenitwasnamedaftertheplace___36___itwascreatedoriginally.That’scertainlythecase___37___china.Andofalltypesofchina,whiteporcelain(瓷)isamongthemostfamous.Sincethen,thetraditionalmaterial___38___(take)amodernlookinthehandsoffourChineseartistsintheModernWhitePorcelainExhibition.Andthekeywordhereismodern.Oneofthe___39___(work)isaporcelainboat.Butlook___40___(attentive)andyouwillseethattheboat____41____(build)withporcelainlookslikeatakeoutbox.Insidetheboatisastatueofababy.Thebabystandsforhumansandtheboatiswhatsupportslife,___42___(suggest)wemayhavedonesomedamageto____43____environmentandthatwearetreatinglifelikefastfood.Allthefourartistsgavewhiteporcelainamodernstyle,eachin___44___(they)ownway.Andthisiswhattheexhibition’sthemecomesfrom.It’sadialoguebetweenthepast____45____thepresent.【答案】36.where37.with38.hastaken39.works40.attentively41.built42.suggesting43.the44.their45.and【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的白瓷文化及在“现代白瓷展”上,白瓷作品向我们传递的环保理念。【36题详析】考查定语从句。句意:当一种材料以它最初产生的地方命名时,它会非常特别。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词place,在从句作地点状语,故用where。故填where。【37题详析】考查介词。句意:这就是瓷器的情况。That’sthecasewith...为固定搭配,意为“……的情况是这样”。故填with。【38题详析】考查时态。句意:从那时起,这种传统材料在现代白瓷展上的四位中国艺术家手中呈现出了现代风貌。空处是句子的谓语动词,根据上文Sincethen可知为现在完成时,主语material是单数,助动词用has。故填hastaken。【39题详析】考查名词的数。句意:其中一件作品是一艘瓷船。“oneof+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故应用名词复数形式works,意为“作品”。故填works。【40题详析】考查副词。句意:但是仔细看,你会发现这艘用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。空处修饰动词look,应用副词作状语,attentive为形容词,对应的副词为attentively,意为“聚精会神地”。故填attentively。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是仔细看,你会发现这艘用瓷器建造的船看起来像一个外卖盒。句中有谓语动词“looks”,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“boat”和“build”为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用“build”的过去分

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