2024-2025学年天津市南开区2024-2025学年高三下学期质量监测（一）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南开区2024—2025学年高三下学期质量监测（一）英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DoyourecallSarah,theartteacherfromlastyear?—Hmm,______,butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly.A.you’vegotapoint B.I’mnotsosure C.itsoundsfamiliar D.Icouldn’tagreemore【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——你还记得去年的美术老师萨拉吗？——听起来耳熟，但我似乎不太记得她长什么样了。A.you’vegotapoint你说对了；B.I’mnotsosure我不确定；C.itsoundsfamiliar听起来耳熟；D.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意。根据后文“butIcan’tseemtorememberherfaceclearly”可知，听起来耳熟，记得长相了。故选C。2.Thesecurityteamconductedathorough______oftheentirefacilitytoensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered.A.inspection B.study C.survey D.exploration【答案】A【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安保团队对整个设施进行了彻底的检查，以确保没有未经授权的人员进入。A.inspection检查；视察；B.study学习；研究；C.survey调查；勘测；D.exploration探索；探险。根据“toensurenounauthorized(未授权的)personnelhadentered”可知，安保团队是为了确保没有未经授权的人员进入，所以对整个设施进行的是检查。故选A。3.Thebooksontheshelfovertherearenotasinterestingas______inourlibrary.A.them B.ones C.that D.those【答案】D【详析】考查代词辨析。句意：那边书架上的书没有我们图书馆里的那些书有趣。A.them它们，指代特定名词，可替代前文同一事物；B.ones一些，泛指同类事物，需搭配形容词使用；C.that那个，特指单数名词；D.those那些，特指复数名词，可替代前文同类事物。在本句中应用“those”指代“thebooks”，用于比较“那边书架上的书”和“我们图书馆里的书”，替代同类事物。故选D。4.Elenafeltquite______whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected.A.pleased B.discouraged C.amazed D.embarrassed【答案】B【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。A.pleased高兴的；B.discouraged沮丧的；C.amazed惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据“whenshesawherscoreonthemathtest,whichwasmuchlowerthanshehadexpected”可知，Elena看到数学考试成绩比她预期的低很多时，感到非常沮丧。故选B项。5.Duringhiscollegeyears,he______spendhiseveningsstudyingandpreparingforexams.A.must B.should C.could D.would【答案】D【详析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：在大学期间，他会每天晚上都学习和准备考试。A.must必须，表示强烈的必要性或确定性；B.should应该，表示建议或义务；C.could能够，表示能力或可能性；D.would会，表示过去习惯性动作或意愿。根据句意可知，表示过去习惯性动作。故选D项。6.I’mnotsure______hewillbeabletocometothemeetingtomorrow.A.whether B.what C.where D.that【答案】A【详析】考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定他明天是否能来参加会议。本空引导宾语从句，且根据I’mnotsure可知，本空表示“是否”，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。7.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.willstay B.willhavestayed C.havestayed D.havebeenstaying【答案】B【详析】考查时态。句意：当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在欧洲待了两周。bythetime+一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。故选B项。8.Thestudent,whenaskedwhyshe______therulesduringtheexam,remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer.A.hadbroken B.broke C.breaks D.wasbreaking【答案】A【详析】考查时态。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中违反规则时，这个学生保持沉默，拒绝回答。作why引导的名词性从句谓语，发生在主句谓语“remainedsilentandrefusedtoanswer”之前，此处从句表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选A。9.______worryingaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.A.Becauseof B.Insteadof C.Incaseof D.Inspiteof【答案】B【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与其担心别人怎么看你，不如花时间专注于你自己的个人成长和发展。A.Becauseof因为，由于；B.Insteadof代替，而不是；C.Incaseof万一，如果发生；D.Inspiteof尽管，不顾。根据spendtimefocusingonyourownpersonalgrowthanddevelopment可知，这里表达的是“不要担心别人怎么看你，而是专注于个人成长”，是替代关系，应该用Insteadof。故选B。10.Medicalresearchsuggeststhatconsumingdarkchocolatereleasescertaincompoundsinthebrain______peopletoexperienceasenseofpleasureandrelaxation.A.tohavecaused B.havingcaused C.causing D.caused【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：医学研究表明，食用黑巧克力会在大脑中释放某些化合物，使人们体验到愉悦和放松的感觉。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语releases，空处作非谓语动词，cause与逻辑主语compounds之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式表示主动意义。故选C项。11.By2050,humansmayinhabitcities______alltransportationisfullyautomatedandenvironmentallyfriendly.A.that B.where C.which D.when【答案】B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：到2050年，人类可能居住在所有交通工具都完全自动化和环保的城市。空处引导定语从句，先行词是cities，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选B。12.—Theprojectdeadlinehasbeenextendedbyaweek.—______.Whenisthenewdeadline?A.Goodtoknow B.That’simpossible C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.I’msorrytohearthat【答案】A【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——项目截止日期延长了一周。——很好，知道了。新的截止日期是什么时候？A.Goodtoknow很好，知道了；B.That’simpossible这不可能；C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；D.I’msorrytohearthat听到这个我很抱歉。结合语境可知，“项目截止日期延长了一周”是一个积极的消息，因为它为项目提供了更多时间，由此可知，此处表达对这一消息的认可和接受，符合语境。故选A项。13.Thenewmanagerofthecompanyistryingto______thehighexpectationsofheremployees.A.fulfill B.disappoint C.handle D.ignore【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。A.fulfill满足，实现；B.disappoint使失望；C.handle处理，应对；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“thehighexpectationsofheremployees.”可知，公司的新经理正试图满足员工的高期望。故选A项。14.Exercisemayenhancementalhealth,especiallywhen______regularlyandwithproperintensity.A.practiced B.beingpracticed C.topractice D.practicing【答案】A【详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：锻炼可以促进心理健康，尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为whenexerciseispracticed，省略了exerciseis。故选A。15.Thenewheadcoachofthesoccerteamisdeterminedto______thechallengesfacedbytheteamandleadthemtovictory.A.calloff B.putoff C.holdback D.takeon【答案】D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战并带领他们走向胜利。A.calloff取消；B.putoff推迟；C.holdback阻止；抑制；D.takeon承担；接受（挑战）。根据下文“leadthemtovictory”可知，足球队的新主教练决心接受球队面临的挑战。故选D项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BruceLee(Nov.27th.1940-Jul.20th,1973)wasborninChinaTown,SanFrancisco,butgrewupinKowloon,HongKong.Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood,Leewassenttoa___16___attheageof7topractiseTaiChi,whichwasgoodfor___17___.Byage13,healsolearnedWingChun(咏春)fromYeWen,abrilliantWingChunmaster.LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills,allofwhichlaida(n)___18___foundationforhiseventualcreationofJeetKuneDo(截拳道).BesidesChineseboxingskills,hestudiedwesternfistsskillsandlearnedtheboxingmethods,stepsandmotionsofsomemasters.He___19___theJun-fanMartialArtsClubatuniversity.Theclubbecamewell-knowneversincenews___20___abouthimsavingagirlinChinatown,Florida,by___21___fourgangsters(匪徒)withbarehands.Verysoon,___22___ofhisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.Itwasinthis___23___thathespreadChineseKungFubyteachingand___24___experiences.Hisfilm___25___startedwhenhewasonlythreemonthsold,witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches.More___26___cameinthefollowingyear.Hisbreakthroughcameaboutin1950inafilmcalledLittleCheung.In1953and1955,hehadrolesinsevenfilms.In1971,heacceptedthe___27___oftheHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms,theBigBossandFistofFury.Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice___28___ofHongKongatthattimeandthe___29___broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.Inaddition,hecooperatedwithAmericanHollywoodWarnerBrosPicturesto___30___EntertheDragon.Ashisfilmcareerwasbecomingmoreandmore___31___,hediedsuddenlyatage32whilstshootingtheGameofDeathin1973.BruceLeehadplayeda(n)___32___roleinthespreadofChineseKungFuaswellasthedevelopmentoftheKungfu___33___.Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(导师).___34___hisinfluence,westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFuandmanyofthem___35___interestsinlearningtheskills.16.A.scholar B.master C.pioneer D.professor17.A.reputation B.KungFu C.fitness D.solution18.A.emotional B.shaky C.moral D.solid19.A.joined B.established C.promoted D.sponsored20.A.spread B.received C.followed D.confirmed21.A.arresting B.robbing C.defeating D.threatening22.A.rules B.standards C.services D.branches23.A.way B.chance C.channel D.concept24.A.overcoming B.comparing C.shaping D.exchanging25.A.list B.scene C.production D.career26.A.stars B.names C.audiences D.roles27.A.condition B.invitation C.decision D.award28.A.incomes B.records C.barriers D.bonds29.A.best B.first C.latter D.final30.A.shoot B.set C.create D.lay31.A.disappointing B.aggressive C.adventurous D.successful32.A.minor B.influential C.traditional D.negative33.A.practice B.styles C.communities D.movies34.A.Without B.Beyond C.Under D.On35.A.take B.offer C.lose D.tell【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.D23.A24.D25.D26.D27.B28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了李小龙的生平，以及他在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥的重要作用。【16题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于童年时身体不好，李小龙在7岁时被送到一位太极大师那里练习太极，这对健康很有好处。A.scholar学者；B.master大师；C.pioneer先驱；D.professor教授。根据下文“topractiseTaiChi”可知，李小龙是被送往一位太极大师那里练习太极，故选B。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.reputation名誉；B.KungFu功夫；C.fitness健康；D.solution解决办法。根据上文“Duetohispoorhealthduringhischildhood”可知，李小龙小时候身体不好，所以练习太极是为了强身健体，故选C。【18题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来他学习了其他功夫技巧，为他最终创立截拳道奠定了坚实的基础。A.emotional情感的；B.shaky摇摇欲坠的；C.moral道德的；D.solid坚固的。根据上文“LaterhelearnedotherKungFuskills”可知，他李小龙学习了很多功夫技巧，为他创立截拳道奠定了坚实的基础，故选D。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在大学里创办了Jun-fan武术俱乐部。A.joined加入；B.established建立，创立；C.promoted促进；D.sponsored赞助。根据下文“hisclub”可知，他创办了Jun-fan武术俱乐部，故选B。【20题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从他在佛罗里达州唐人街徒手击败四名歹徒救了一名女孩的消息传开后，这家俱乐部就出名了。A.spread传播；B.received收到；C.followed跟随；D.confirmed证实。根据上文“Theclubbecamewell-known”可知，李小龙救人的消息传播开来后，俱乐部才变得出名，故选A。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.arresting逮捕；B.robbing抢劫；C.defeating击败；D.threatening威胁。根据上文“savingagirl”可知，他打败歹徒救下了女孩，故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的俱乐部分支在西雅图、奥克兰、洛杉矶等地建立起来。A.rules规则；B.standards标准；C.services服务；D.branches分支机构。根据下文“wereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers.”可知，他在其他地方开办了俱乐部分支，故选D。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，他通过传授和交流经验来传播中国功夫。A.way方式；B.chance机会；C.channel频道；D.concept概念。根据上文“hisclubwereestablishedinSeattle,Auckland,LosAngeles,amongstothers”和下文“Hebecamewell-knowninAmerica.”可知，他开办很多功夫俱乐部，在美国变得很出名，他就是通过传授和交流经验这样的方法来传播中国功夫，inthisway“就这样，用这种方法”，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.overcoming克服；B.comparing比较；C.shaping塑造；D.exchanging交换，交流。结合下文“experiences”以及常识可知，他通过传授和交流经验来传播中国功夫，故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的电影事业始于他只有三个月大的时候，在《金门女》中扮演一个角色。A.list清单；B.scene场面；C.production制作；D.career生涯，事业。根据下文“witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl”可知，他开始在电影中扮演角色，故此处指电影事业，本段最后一句中“hisfilmcareer”也有提示，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，更多的角色出现了。A.stars明星；B.names名字；C.audiences观众；D.roles角色。根据上文“witharoleintheGoldenGateGirl.In1948,hegueststarredintheRiches”可知，他开始在电影中扮演角色，此处指第二年更多的电影角色出现了，故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1971年，他接受了香港嘉禾影业的邀请，签约拍摄了两部电影《唐山大兄》和《精武门》。A.condition条件；B.invitation邀请；C.decision决定；D.award奖。根据下文“theHongKongGoldenHarvestStudiotosignupfortwofilms”可知，此处指李小龙接受邀请签约拍摄电影，故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：前者打破了当时香港的电影票房纪录，后者打破了亚洲电影票房纪录。A.incomes收入；B.records记录；C.barriers障碍；D.bonds纽带，联系。根据语境以及下文“brokethemovieboxoffice”可知，此处是描述电影的成功，打破了当时香港的电影票房纪录，故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.best最好的事物（或人）；B.first第一个；C.latter后者；D.final决赛。根据上文“Theformer”可知，此处指“后者”，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还与美国好莱坞华纳兄弟影业合作拍摄了《龙争虎斗》。A.shoot拍摄；B.set设置；C.create创造；D.lay放置。空后“EntertheDragon”是电影名字，故此处指拍摄该电影，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他的电影事业越来越成功，他在1973年拍摄死亡游戏时突然去世，年仅32岁。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.aggressive侵略性的；C.adventurous冒险的；D.successful成功的。结合上文“Theformerbrokethemovieboxoffice

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ofHongKongatthattimeandthe____

broketheboxofficeofAsianmovies.

”描述他出演的接连不断的电影可知，他的电影事业越来越成功，故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：李小龙在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥了极具影响力的作用。A.minor少数的；B.influential有影响的；C.traditional传统的；D.negative负面的。根据下文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都有他作为他们的导师)”可知，他在中国功夫的传播和功夫电影的发展中发挥了极具影响力的作用，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.practice实践；B.styles风格；C.communities社区，团体；D.movies电影。结合上文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都以他作为他们的导师)”可知，他对功夫电影的发展也发挥了重要作用，故选D。【34题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在他的影响下，西方人对中国人和中国功夫有了更好的了解，他们中的许多人都有兴趣学习这些技能。A.Without没有；B.Beyond超过；C.Under在……下面；D.On在……上面。结合上文“Asaresult,JackieChan,JetLee,DonnieYen,SammoHungandotherfamousstarsallhadhimastheirmentor(导师).(因此，成龙、李连杰、甄子丹、洪金宝和其他著名明星都以他作为他们的导师)”提到他发挥了重要作用可知，此处指“在他的影响下”，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.take取，拿；B.offer提供；C.lose失去；D.tell告诉。根据上文“westernpeoplehaveabetterknowledgeofChinesepeopleandChineseKungFu”可知，西方人对中国人和中国功夫有了更好的了解，因此他们中的许多人都有兴趣学习这些技能，takeinterestsin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故选A。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEyesight,orvision,istheabilitytosee.Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.Eyeexercisesarephysicalexercisesthatcanhelptoimproveconditionssuchaseyestrain(眼睛疲劳),strabismus(crossedeyes),andlazyeye.Near-and-FarFocusTrythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.First,positionyourthumbabout10inchesawayfromyourface.Stareatyourthumbfor15seconds,thenbreakyourfocus.Next,lookatanobjectabout10-20feetinthedistancefor15secondsbeforereturningyourfocustoyourthumb.Repeatthissequence(顺序)fivetimes.FigureEightThefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.Switchthedirectionofthefigureeightandrepeatthesequence.20-20-20RuleToavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.Every20minutes,takeabreakfromyourscreentolook20feetawayfor20seconds.Thiseyeexercisegivestiredeyessomequickrelieffromdigitaldevicesandscreensthatcauseeyestrain.EyeRollingStudieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.Eyerollingexercisescanalsohelprelieveeyestrain.Toperformaneye-rollingexercise,sitinacomfortablepositionandstarestraightahead.Lookupwardandslowlymoveyoureyesinacircular,clockwisedirection.Closeyoureyestokeepthemrelaxed.Finally,openyoureyesandrepeatthesequenceinacounter-clockwisedirection.36.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Eyesightistheabilitytohearsounds.B.Lifestylefactorslikedietandexercisehavenoimpactonvision.C.Lifestylefactorsandeyeexercisescansupporteyeandvisionhealth.D.Smokingimproveseyehealth.37.Whatisthepurposeofthenear-and-farfocusexercise?A.Toseewherethethumbis.B.Toconstantlyadjustthedistanceofthethumbposition.C.Tokeepvisionclearwhenshiftingfocusfromnearbytofarawayobjects.D.Toadjusttheeyestothemovementofthethumb.38.Howdoesthefigureeightexercisebenefittheeyes?A.Itenhancestheabilitytoseeinlow-lightconditions.B.Itreducesdigitaleyestrainbyencouragingsmootheyemovements.C.Ithelpstheeyeslearnthefigureofeightmovement.D.Itimprovesthewayyoureyesworkwiththefigureeight.39.Whatisthe20-20-20ruledesignedtodo?A.Increasescreentimewithoutbreaks.B.Improveposturebyremindinguserstosituprightevery20minutes.C.Reducetheriskofdevelopingnearsightednessbyfocusingondistantobjects.D.Avoiddigitaleyestrainbytakingbreaksfromscreens.40.Whatadditionalbenefitdoeye-rollingexercisesprovide?A.Theyimprovenightvisionandreducesensitivitytobrightlight.B.Theyassistinloweringstressandpromotingabetterqualityoflife.C.Theyhelpmaintaintheabilityoftheeyestomoveincircles.D.Theyenhancetheabilitytofocusonmovingobjects.【答案】36.C37.C38.B39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护视力的方法，包括生活习惯和眼部锻炼。【36题详析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段中“Lifestylefactorssuchaseatingawell-balanceddiet,regularphysicalactivity,takingscreenbreaks,andavoidingsmokingcansupporteyeandvisionhealth.Youcanalsopracticeeyeexercisesregularlytoimproveeyesightandmaintaineyehealth.(诸如均衡饮食、定期身体活动、适时休息远离屏幕以及避免吸烟等生活方式因素，都有助于眼部和视觉健康。你也可以经常做眼保健操来改善视力并保持眼部健康。)”可知，第一段主要讲述了生活方式因素和眼保健操有助于眼睛和视力的健康。故选C。【37题详析】细节理解题。由文章Near-and-FarFocus部分中“Trythenear-and-farfocusexercisetomaintainclarityofvisionwhenshiftingfocusbetweennearandfarobjects.(尝试近远对焦练习，以便在从近处物体转移到远处物体时保持视觉清晰。)”可知，近远对焦练习的目的是在从近处物体转移到远处物体时保持视觉清晰。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。由文章FigureEight部分中“Thefigureeightisaneyeexercisethathelpsreducedigitaleyestrain.Startthisexercisebyfocusingyoureyesonaspotorobjectinfrontofyouthat’s10feetaway.Visuallydrawafigureeightaroundthespotandcontinueyoureyemovementbytracingthefigureeightfor30seconds.(“8”字形运动是一种有助于减少数字视疲劳的眼部运动。开始这项运动时，将眼睛聚焦在你面前10英尺远的一个点或物体上。在这一点周围视觉上画一个“8”字形，并继续你的眼球运动，沿着“8”字形移动30秒。)”可知，因此，“8”字形运动通过鼓励眼球流畅运动来减少数字视疲劳。故选B。【39题详析】细节理解题。由文章20-20-20Rule部分中“Toavoiddigitaleyestrainfromscreentimethroughouttheday,makeanefforttotakeabreakfromyourscreenwiththe20-20-20rule.(为了避免整天看屏幕造成的数字视疲劳，努力用20-20-20规则来让眼睛从屏幕上休息一下。)”可知，20-20-20规则旨在通过让眼睛远离屏幕得以休息来避免数字视疲劳。故选D。【40题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Studieshavefoundthateye-rollingexercisesmayhelpreducestressandimprovequalityoflife.(研究发现，眼球转动运动可能有助于减轻压力和提高生活质量。)”可知，眼球转动运动还能帮助减轻压力和提高生活质量。故选B。BLarrywasatruckdriver,buthislifelongdreamwastofly.Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.So,whenhefinallylefttheservice,hehadtosatisfyhimselfwithwatchingothersflythefighterjetsthatcriss-crossed(纵横交错)theskiesoverhisbackyard.Ashesatthereinhislawnchair,hedreamedaboutthemagicofflying.Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.Hewentdowntothelocalstoreandboughtatankofhelium(氦气)andforty-fiveweatherballoons.Backinhisyard,Larryusedstrapstoattachtheballoonstohislawnchair,thekindyoumighthaveinyourownbackyard.Heanchoredthechairtothebumperofhisjeepandinflated(充气)theballoonswithhelium.ThenhepackedsomesandwichesanddrinksandloadedaBBgun,figuringhecouldpopafewofthoseballoonswhenitwastimetoreturntoearth.Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.But,thingsdidn’tquiteworkoutthatway.WhenLarrycutthecord,hedidn’tfloatlazilyup-heshotupasiffiredfromacannon!Nordidhegoupacouplehundredfeet.Heclimbedandclimbed,untilhefinallyleveledoffatelevenTHOUSANDfeet!Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying!So,hestayedupthere,sailingaroundforfourteenhours,totallyatalossastohowtogetdown.Eventually,LarrydriftedintotheapproachcorridorforLosAngelesInternationalAirport.APanAm(泛美航空公司)pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet...withaguninhislap!Atthatpoint,theNavysentahelicoptertorescuehim.But,therescueteamhadahardtimegettingtohim,becausethedraftfromtheirpropeller(螺旋桨)keptpushinghishome-mademachinefartherandfartheraway.Eventuallytheywereabletohoveroverhimanddroparescuelinewithwhichtheygraduallypulledhimbacktoearth.AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.Butashewasbeingledawayinhandcuffs(手铐),atelevisionreportercalledouttoask,“Mr.Walters,whydidyoudoit?”Larrystopped,eyedthemanforamomentandrepliedcasually,“Amancan’tjustsitaround.”41.WhatcausedLarrytobekeptawayfromhisdream?A.StrictAirForcerules.B.Hisidentityasatruckdriver.C.Hislawnchair.D.Hispooreyesight.42.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Larry’ssuccessfulattempttoflyafighterjetusingheliumballoons.B.Larry’ssuccessfulflyingwithheliumballoonsandalawnchair.C.Larry’sinventionofanewtypeofweatherballoonforscientificresearch.D.Larry’spreparationsandplantofloatusingheliumballoons.43.HowdidthePanAmpilotfeelwhenhesawLarry?A.Regretful. B.Surprised. C.Grateful. D.Thrilled.44.Whydidn’thedeflateanyoftheballoons?A.Becausehewantedtostayintheairlongertoenjoytheview.B.Becausehewasworriedaboutunbalancingtheloadandcausinganaccident.C.BecauseheforgottofirehisBBgun.D.Becausehewasafraidtheballoonswouldexplodeathighaltitude.45.Bysaying“Amancan’tjustsitaround”inthelastparagraph,theauthormeans______.A.LarrywantedtoavoidphysicalactivityandpreferredsittinginhislawnchairB.LarrybelievedintakingactionandpursuinghisdreamsratherthandoingnothingC.LarrywastiredofflyinganddecidedtogiveuponhisdreamD.Larrywascriticizingothersfornotsittingaroundlikehim【答案】41.D42.D43.B44.B45.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LarryWalters试图用氦气球和草坪椅实现飞行梦想的故事。【41题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenhegraduatedfromhighschool,hejoinedtheAirForceinhopesofbecomingapilot.Unfortunately,pooreyesightdisqualifiedhim.(当他高中毕业时，他加入了空军，希望能成为一名飞行员。不幸的是，糟糕的视力使他失去了资格)”可知，Larry无法成为飞行员的原因是糟糕的视力。故选D。【42题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenoneday,LarryWaltersgotanidea.(然后有一天，LarryWalters有了一个想法)”和“Hispreparationscomplete,LarryWalterssatinhischairandcuttheanchoringcord.Hisplanwastolazilyfloatupaways,andthenlazilybackdowntoground.(准备工作完成后，拉里·沃尔特斯坐在椅子上，割断了锚索。他的计划是懒洋洋地浮上一段路，然后懒洋洋地回到地面)”可知，本段主要讲述了Larry为了实现用氦气球漂浮的计划而做的准备。故选D。【43题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“APanAm(泛美航空公司)

pilotradioedthetoweraboutpassingaguyinalawnchairateleventhousandfeet…withaguninhislap.(一名泛美航空公司的飞行员用无线电通知塔台，说在11000英尺的高空看到一个人坐在草坪椅上……腿上还放着一把枪)”可知，泛美航空的飞行员看到Larry时，一定是非常惊讶的。故选B。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthatheight,hecouldhardlyriskdeflatinganyoftheballoons,lestheunbalancetheloadandreallyexperienceflying.(在那个高度，他几乎不敢冒放气任何一个气球的风险，以免失去平衡，真正体验到飞行的感觉)”可知，Larry没有放掉任何一个气球是因为他担心会失去平衡并导致事故。故选B。【45题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“AssoonasLarryhittheground,hewasarrested.(Larry一落地就被逮捕了)”可知，虽然Larry的行动导致了他被逮捕，但他仍然坚持自己的信念，即要采取行动并追求梦想，而不是无所事事。由此可知，“Amancan’tjustsitaround”这句话的意思是“一个人不能只是闲着”，它表达了Larry相信要采取行动并追求梦想的观点。故选B。CDeepSeekisaChineseartificialintelligencecompanybasedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Establishedin2023,DeepSeekdevelopsopen-sourcelargelanguagemodels(LLMs).ThecompanyisownedandfundedbyLiangWenfeng,aChinesebusinessmanwhoisDeepSeek’sCEO.DeepSeekreleaseditsRILLM(LargeLanguageModel)onJanuary20,2025,forafraction(部分)oftheinvestmentthatmajorAlplayerslikeOpenAImadefortheirowndevelopments.TheDeepSeekAIassistant,amobileappthatoffersachatbotinterfaceforDeepSeekR1,surpassedOpenAI’sChatGPTmobilesoftwaretobecomethetop-rankedappintheAppleAppStorechartwithindaysofitsdebut(首秀).DeepSeek’sexplosivegrowthinpopularityandusagecausedastirinthetechindustry,causingbigAIfirms’stockpricestodropglobally.ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized(分散管理的),collaborative(协作的)spiritofopensource.ThisalsomakesDeepSeek20to50timescheaperthanOpenAI’sGPT-3model.DeepSeekisalsorelativelyeasytouseandcanbeoperatedinacomputerofbasicconfiguration(配置).DeepSeekcanbeeffectivelyusedbystudentstoaccomplishvariousacademictaskstofindandorganizeinformationfortheirstudies.Forinstance,DeepSeekcanassistwithwritingtasksbysuggestingwell-organizedcontentstructures,grammarimprovements,andcitations.Itcanalsohelpstudentslocateandformatrelevantacademicreferencesfortheirpapers.PersonalizedstudyguidescanbeofferedbyDeepSeekusingcertaincoursematerials.Inordertogenerateaguidethathighlightsimportanttopicsandarrangesthemforreview,studentscanuploadorlinktonotesortextbooks.DeepSeekcanalsoassistwithlanguagetranslation,makingiteasierforstudentsstudyinginnon-nativelanguagestounderstandacademiccontent,oreventoimprovetheirownwritingwhencomposingpapersindifferentlanguages.DeepSeekcanhelpstudentsfindpracticequestions,exampapers,andstudymaterialsrelevanttotheircourses.Itcansuggestimportantconceptsandtopicstofocusonbasedonthesyllabus(教学大纲)andpreviousexams.Thus,wecanconcludethatDeepSeek’svariedfeaturescanhelpstudentsstreamlinetheiracademicworkload,improvetheirresearch,writing,andstudyefficiencyandobtainbetteracademicperformanceandresults.46.WhatdoweknowaboutDeepSeek?A.Itisahardwarecompanyspecializinginhigh-endcomputersforAIresearch.B.Itisaclosed-sourceAIcompanythatdevelopsexpensivelanguagemodelsforcorporateuseonly.C.Itisasocialmediaplatformdesignedtoconnectstudentsforacademiccollaboration.D.Iisanopen-sourceAIcompanythatoffersfreeandcustomizablelargelanguagemodels.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasunpopular.B.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasremovedfromtheAppStore.C.DeepSeek’sAIassistantexcelledChatGPT,impactingAIcompanies’stockprices.D.DeepSeek’sAIassistantwasonlyformajorAlplayers.48.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofusingDeepSeekforstudents?A.Itprovidesfinancialaidforstudentsinneed.B.Itofferspersonalizedstudyguidesbasedoncoursematerials.C.Itorganizesstudents’socialcalendars.D.Itreplacesteachersbyfullyautomatingclassroominstruction.49.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.DeepSeekisaclosed-sourceAIplatformwithlimitedapplicationsforstudents.B.DeepSeek’sAImodelsaremoreexpensiveandlessaccessiblethanOpenAI’sGPT-3.C.DeepSeekisprimarilydesignedforcorporateuseandhasnorelevancetoindividualusers.D.DeepSeek,beingopen-sourceandaffordable,helpsstudentsboostacademicefficiencyandperformance.50.Whichsectionofanewspapermightthisarticlebeselectedfrom?A.Sports. B.Business&Technology.C.Entertainment. D.Health&Wellness.【答案】46.D47.C48.B49.D50.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。DeepSeek是杭州开源AI公司，推出的AI助手表现突出，且助力学生提升学术效率与成绩。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThebestpartofDeepSeekisthatitisanOpenSourceproductwhichmeansitisnotonlyfreetousebutitscodeispubliclyaccessibleforanyonetomodifyanddistributeinthetruedecentralized,collaborativespiritofopensource.(