2024-2025学年天津市南开区高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市南开区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题听力部分（略）笔试部分第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Inmyopinion,yoursisterisnotfittobeadriver.—______.Shehasnosenseofdirection.A.Itdepends B.That’sitC.Itmakesnodifference D.It’suptoyou【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——在我看来，你的妹妹不适合做司机。——是的，她没有方向感。A.Itdepends视情况而定；B.That’sit对；C.Itmakesnodifference没有影响；D.It’suptoyou由你决定。根据“Shehasnosenseofdirection.”可知，第二个说话人同意第一个人的观点，that’sit符合语境。故选B项。2.Mentalhealthinvolves________youprocessthingssuchasstressandanxiety.A.how B.what C.why D.which【答案】A【详析】考查名词性从句。句意：心理健康包括如何处理诸如压力和焦虑之类的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的宾语从句作谓语动词involves的宾语，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，但句意不完整，根据句意可知，表示“如何，怎样”的连词how符合句意。故选A项。3.Currently,about35,000works________inover300roomsintheLouvre,anditwouldtakealifetimetoseeeverything.A.weredisplaying B.aredisplayingC.werebeingdisplayed D.arebeingdisplayed【答案】D【详析】考查时态和语态。目前，大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里，要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间。根据上文“Currently(目前)”可知，应该用现在进行时；display与主语works之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动。故选D。4.Theflightwasdelayedfortwohours________theheavytrafficattheairportcausedbythestorm.A.bymeansof B.dueto C.inadditionto D.insteadof【答案】B【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于暴风雨造成机场交通拥挤，航班延误了两个小时。A.bymeansof借助，通过……方式；B.dueto由于，因为；C.inadditionto除……之外；D.insteadof代替，而不是。“theheavytrafficattheairport”是航班延误的原因，此处为介词短语dueto“由于，因为”，满足句意要求。故选B项。5.Itisnecessaryto________toteenagersthefactthattheyshouldattachmoreimportancetotraditionalChinesecultureandhavemoreculturalself-confidence.A.giveout B.passdown C.getacross D.figureout【答案】C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有必要向青少年传达这样一个事实：他们应该更加重视中国传统文化，更有文化自信。A.giveout分发，公布；B.passdown传承；C.getacross使被理解，讲清楚；D.figureout弄清楚。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语getacross“使被理解，讲清楚”，满足句意要求。故选C项。6.Localgovernmentshaveintroduceda(n)recyclingprogramthathassignificantlyreducedwasteinthecommunitywithinsixmonths.A.attractive B.fascinating C.effective D.convenient【答案】C【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划，该计划在六个月内显著减少了社区内的垃圾。A.attractive吸引人的；B.fascinating迷人的，引人入胜的；C.effective有效的；D.convenient方便的。根据下文“hassignificantlyreducedwasteinthecommunitywithinsixmonths.”可知，地方政府推出了一项有效的回收计划。故选C。7.Thevolunteersatthecommunitycenterhelptheelderlywithdailytasks.theinstructionscarefully,theyensureeveryserviceisprovidedsafely.A.working;Following B.worked,FollowedC.working;Followed D.worked;Following【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在社区中心工作的志愿者们会帮助老年人完成日常事务。他们严格按照指示行事，确保每一项服务都能安全地提供。第一空中help为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处thevolunteers与work之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词working作后置定语；第二空中ensure为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处they与follow之间是主动关系，同时与谓语ensure同时发生，故使用现在分词作状语。故选A。8.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo________yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.A.since B.untilC.when D.before【答案】D【详析】考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.when当……时候；D.before在……之前。根据语境，表示“在……之前”故选D项。9.TompromisedmethathemeahandwhenIwasintrouble,buthedidn’t.A.wouldgive B.willgive C.hadgiven D.hasgiven【答案】A【详析】考查动词时态。句意：汤姆答应我，当我遇到麻烦时他会帮我，但他没有做到。分析句子可知，主句“Tompromisedme”使用了一般过去时，说明“答应”这一动作发生在过去。宾语从句中“帮我”的动作是汤姆在过去承诺“将来”会做的事，相对于过去的时间而言，应用过去将来时（would+动词原形）。故选A项。10.Despitethesunnyweather,themountaintopwascold,eveninsummer.A.gradually B.extremely C.frequently D.slightly【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气晴朗，即使在夏天，山顶也极其寒冷。A.gradually逐渐地；B.extremely极其，非常；C.frequently频繁地；D.slightly稍微，有点儿。根据“eveninsummer”可看出，这里强调山顶在夏天也极其寒冷。故选B。11.Toavoidanymistakes,thechefwilltheingredientslistbeforestartingtocook.A.confirm B.confuse C.concern D.connect【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为避免出错，厨师在开始烹饪前会确认食材清单。A.confirm确认，核实；B.confuse使困惑；C.concern涉及，关心；D.connect连接。根据句意可知，此处为动词confirm“确认，核实”，满足句意要求。故选A项。12.ThisisthebookIlearnedalotofusefulknowledgeaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.ofwhich B.fromwhich C.that D.when【答案】B【详析】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那本我从中学到很多关于环境保护有用知识的书。learnfrom从……中学习，为固定短语；先行词为thebook，作定语从句中作from的宾语。关系代词为which。故填fromwhich。13.ThenovelbyafamousChinesewriterinthe1980shasbeentranslatedintoover20languages.A.towrite B.writing C.written D.beingwritten【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位中国著名作家于20世纪80年代创作的小说已被翻译成20多种语言。句中hasbeentranslated为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处thenovel与write之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故选C。14.Jimsayswe______stayinhishouseaslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy.A.must B.can C.need D.should【答案】B【详析】考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。A.must必须；B.can能，可以；C.need需要；D.should应该。根据后面的“aslongasweleaveitcleanandtidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。故选B。15.—Iamsorryfortakingyourbikewithouttellingyou.—.A.That’snotright B.That’sOKC.Goahead,please D.Helpyourself【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉没告诉你就把你的自行车拿走了。——没关系。A.That’snotright那是不对的；B.That’sOK没关系；C.Goahead,please请便；D.Helpyourself请自便。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’sOK“没关系”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选B项。第二节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。I’vebeenaprofessionalathletictrainerforabout16years.AndI’veworkedwitharangeofathletesfromhighschoolstudentstothoseofthe____16____level.Recently,asI’vebeenseeingthevideosofKobe’sdunking(扣篮)andpeople’s____17____ontheremarkablelegacy(遗产)leftbehindbyKobe,IactivatedmyRedditaccountto____18____onestoryabouthim.IwasonceinvitedtoLasVegastohelp____19____TeamUSAfortheLondonOlympics.ThiswasmyfirstinteractionwithKobe.Atfirst,wehadabriefconversationwherehegotmy____20____andItoldhimthatwheneverhewantedadditionaldrills(训练)hecouldhitmeup.Onthenightbeforethefirstscrimmage(分组对抗赛),Isuddenlyheardmycellring.ItturnedouttobeKobe.Inervouslypickedup.HewonderedifIcouldhelphimwithsomeconditioningwork.I____21____myclock-itwas4:15am.I____22____.WhenIarrivedatthemainpracticeroom,IsawKobebeingtherealone,drenched(湿透的)insweatasifhehadjusttakenaswim.Itwasn’teven5am.Afteronehour’spractice,weenteredtheweightroom,wherehedidaseriesofexercisestoimprovehis____23____for45minutes.Afterthat,we____24____andhewentbacktothepracticeroomtoshoot.Iwentbacktothehotel;Iwas____25____.Iwasexpectedtobeatthepracticeroomatabout11am.Iwokeupfeeling____26____,andhurriedlyheadedthere.ThisnextpartiswhatIremembervery____27____.OntherightsidewasKobedoingjumpshots.Later,IrealizedKobedidn’tevenstop____28____whileIwasintomydreamland.Itwasno____29____thathehadalwaysbeenthemost____30____athleteintheleague.Manystoriesabouthiscommitmentallcametogetherandhitmelikeatrain.Yes,KobeBryantmaybegone,buthisspiritsliveson.16.A.average B.professional C.academic D.consistent17.A.influence B.congratulations C.mercy D.reflection18.A.share B.read C.print D.polish19.A.organize B.train C.interview D.photograph20.A.address B.instruction C.number D.account21.A.checked B.wound C.fixed D.adjusted22.A.refused B.hesitated C.admitted D.agreed23.A.focus B.speed C.strength D.balance24.A.repeated B.parted C.changed D.returned25.A.calmeddown B.heldback C.followedup D.wornout26.A.grateful B.fearful C.sleepy D.confident27.A.vividly B.barely C.accidentally D.fluently28.A.calling B.complaining C.searching D.practicing29.A.surprise B.excuse C.reason D.case30.A.independent B.outstanding C.expensive D.optimistic【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.B20.C21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.D29.A30.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位职业运动训练师分享与科比共事经历：科比凌晨4点多仍训练，其执着使其成为杰出运动员，精神永存。【16题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和各种各样的运动员合作过，从高中生到专业水平的运动员。A.average平均的，普通的；B.professional专业的；C.academic学术的；D.consistent一致的。根据前文“I’vebeenaprofessionalathletictrainerforabout16years.”提到作者是专业的运动训练师，且与从高中生到某类水平的运动员合作，这里应该是与高中生相对的专业（professional）水平的运动员。故选B项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A.influence影响；B.congratulations祝贺；C.mercy仁慈，怜悯；D.reflection反思。根据下文“ontheremarkablelegacyleftbehindbyKobe”可知，这里指人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思。故选D项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到科比扣篮的视频和人们对科比留下的非凡遗产的反思时，我激活了我的Reddit账户来分享一个关于他的故事。A.share分享；B.read阅读；C.print打印；D.polish润色，磨光。根据上文“IactivatedmyRedditaccount”以及下文“onestoryabouthim”可知，作者激活Reddit账号是为了分享一个关于科比的故事。故选A项。【19题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经被邀请到拉斯维加斯帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。A.organize组织；B.train训练；C.interview面试；D.photograph拍照。根据上文“I’vebeenaprofessionalathletictrainerforabout16years”可知，作者是运动训练师，被邀请去拉斯维加斯是帮助训练美国队参加伦敦奥运会。故选B项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，我们进行了简短的交谈，他得到了我的电话号码，我告诉他，如果他想要额外的训练，他可以打电话给我。A.address地址；B.instruction指示，说明；C.number号码；D.account账户。根据后文“Isuddenlyheardmycellring”提到科比打电话给作者，可知这里作者告诉科比自己的号码。故选C项。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了看表，是凌晨4:15。A.checked检查；B.wound缠绕，上发条；C.fixed修理，固定；D.adjusted调整。根据下文“myclock-itwas4:15am”可知，作者查看了一下时钟，发现是凌晨4:15。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意了。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.admitted承认；D.agreed同意。根据后文“WhenIarrivedatthemainpracticeroom”提到作者去了训练室，可知作者同意了科比的请求。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的练习后，我们进入了举重房，在那里他做了45分钟的一系列锻炼来提高他的力量。A.focus专注，焦点；B.speed速度；C.strength力量；D.balance平衡。根据上文“weenteredtheweightroom,wherehedidaseriesofexercises”可知，在举重房做一系列练习是为了提高力量。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我们分开了，他回到练习室去投篮。A.repeated重复；B.parted分开；C.changed改变；D.returned返回。根据下文“hewentbacktothepracticeroom”以及“Iwentbacktothehotel”可知，之后，作者和科比分开，科比回去练习投篮，作者回酒店。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我累坏了。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.heldback抑制，隐瞒；C.followedup跟进；D.wornout疲惫不堪。根据上文内容以及“myclock-itwas4:15am”可知，作者在凌晨4:15开始和科比训练，训练后回酒店，应该是“疲惫不堪”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我醒来时感到困倦，便匆匆赶到那里。A.grateful感激的；B.fearful害怕的；C.sleepy困倦的；D.confident自信的。根据上文提到作者感到疲惫不堪，可知，作者之前很疲惫，被期望11点到训练室，醒来时应该是感觉困倦。故选C项。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的部分我记得很清楚。A.vividly清晰地；B.barely几乎不；C.accidentally偶然地；D.fluently流利地。这接下来的部分作者记得非常清晰。根据下文“OntherightsidewasKobedoingjumpshots.”以及结合语境，作者对科比一直练习印象深刻，所以记得清晰。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我意识到科比甚至在我进入梦乡的时候都没有停止练习。A.calling打电话；B.complaining抱怨；C.searching搜索；D.practicing练习。根据上文“OntherightsidewasKobedoingjumpshots.”可知，作者意识到当自己在梦乡时科比甚至都没有停止练习。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A.surprise惊讶；B.excuse借口；C.reason原因；D.case情况，案例。根据下文“Yes,KobeBryantmaybegone,buthisspiritsliveson.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员，这一点并不“令人惊讶”。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。A.independent独立的；B.outstanding杰出的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据全文内容以及该句中的“hehadalwaysbeenthemost…athleteintheleague.”可知，科比一直是联盟中最杰出的运动员。故选B项。第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AWhatmoviesdoyouexpecttowatchin2025?Welookedatmovielistsfrom1905MoviewebsiteandRollingStonetofindoutthesixhighlyanticipatedmoviesof2025.Mission:Impossible-TheFinalReckoningScheduledtohitcinemasonMay23,theeighthMission:ImpossiblemoviecontinuestostarUSactorTomCruiseasagentEthanMatthewHunt.However,thiswillbeCruise’s“lastdance”asthepopularmovieserieswillcometoanendfollowingHunt’slastmission.Wicked:ForGoodInDecember2024,themovieWickedtookusonanadventureintothemagicalLandofOz.However,itonlytellsthefirsthalfofthestory.DoyouwanttoknowwhathappenstoitsleadcharactersElphabaandGlinda?MakesuretocheckitoutincinemasinNovembertofindout!Avatar:FireandAshCanadiandirectorJamesCameron’sthirdAvatarmoviewillcertainlybeabighitthiswinter.SettoopenonDec19,itwilltakeustotheregions(区域)ofPandoratomeettheAshPeople.Nobody:LangLangAgoIn2023,animatedseriesYao-ChineseFolktales(《中国奇谭》)becamepopularwithChineseaudiences.Thefirstepisode,Nobody,exploresthestrugglesofyoungpeoplethroughtheeyesofapigmonster.Inthesummerof2025,theanimationmovieNobody:LangLangAgowillbringbackthestoryofthepigmonsterincinemas.ResurrectionWithtalentedactorsYiYangqianxiandShuQi,themovieResurrectionputstogethersciencefiction,surrealism(超现实主义)anddetectivestoryelements.AWriter’sOdyssey2AWriter’sOdyssey,basedonChineseauthorShuangXuetao’snovel,enjoyedbox-officesuccesswhenitcameoutin2021.Thisyear,thefollow-upisexpectedtotellthefantasystoryofitsleadcharacterintwoparallel(平行的)worlds.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tocomparedifferentmoviewebsites.B.Tolistthemostpopularactorsin2025.C.Tointroducesixhighlyanticipatedmoviesof2025.D.Toexplainhowmoviesaremade.32.Accordingtothepassage,whenisthemovieWicked:ForGoodscheduledtobereleasedincinemas?A.InNovember2025. B.InMay2025.C.InDecember2024. D.Insummer2025.33.Avatar:FireandAshwilltakeaudiencesto_________.A.themagicalLandofOz B.parallelworldsC.theregionsofPandora D.adetective’soffice34.WhattypeofmovieisNobody:LangLangAgo?A.Sciencefiction. B.Detectivestory.C.Musical. D.Animation.35.Basedonthepassage,whatcanbeinferredaboutAWriter’sOdyssey2?A.Itisastandalonemoviewithnoconnectiontopreviousworks.B.Itisasequeltothe2021filmAWriter’sOdyssey.C.Itfocusesonreal-lifedetectivestorieswithoutfantasyelements.D.ItwillbethefirstmoviedirectedbyJamesCameron.【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年最受期待的六部电影。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whatmoviesdoyouexpecttowatchin2025?Welookedatmovielistsfrom1905MoviewebsiteandRollingStonetofindoutthesixhighlyanticipatedmoviesof2025.(你期待在2025年看哪些电影？我们查看了1905电影网站和《RollingStone》杂志的电影榜单，找出了2025年最受期待的六部电影。)”可知，文章的主要目的是介绍2025年最受期待的六部电影。故选C。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据Wicked:ForGood部分中“DoyouwanttoknowwhathappenstoitsleadcharactersElphabaandGlinda?MakesuretocheckitoutincinemasinNovembertofindout!(你想知道主角埃尔法巴和格林达会发生什么吗？一定要在11月去电影院看看！)”可知，电影《Wicked:ForGood》计划于2025年11月上映。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据Avatar:FireandAsh部分中“SettoopenonDec19,itwilltakeustotheregions(区域)ofPandoratomeettheAshPeople.(该片定于12月19日上映，将带我们前往潘多拉星球的地区，与灰烬人相遇。)”可知，《Avatar:FireandAsh》将带观众前往潘多拉星球的地区。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据Nobody:LangLangAgo部分中“Inthesummerof2025,theanimationmovieNobody:LangLangAgowillbringbackthestoryofthepigmonsterincinemas.(2025年夏天，动画电影《Nobody:LangLangAgo》将把猪怪的故事带回电影院。)”可知，《Nobody:LangLangAgo》是一部动画电影。故选D。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“AWriter’sOdyssey,basedonChineseauthorShuangXuetao’snovel,enjoyedbox-officesuccesswhenitcameoutin2021.Thisyear,thefollow-upisexpectedtotellthefantasystoryofitsleadcharacterintwoparallel(平行的)worlds.(《AWriter’sOdyssey》改编自中国作家双雪涛的小说，2021年上映时票房大获成功。今年，续集预计将在两个平行世界中讲述主角的奇幻故事。)”可推知，《AWriter’sOdyssey2》是2021年电影《AWriter’sOdyssey》的续集。故选B。BDoingsquats(深蹲)istiringenough,butimaginedoingthemwithafullygrownadultonyourback!ThisisexactlywhatShiWei,knownasTieDouonline,doestoachievethestronglegmusclesandphysicalfitnessdemandsofherpassion:racing.FromMarch21to23,the2025FormulaOneHeinekenChineseGrandPrixwillbeheldattheShanghaiInternationalCircuit.Oneofthecompetitorswillbe28-year-oldShiWei,thefirstChinesefemaledriveroftheall-femaleracingserieslaunchedbyF1Academy,agroundbreaking(开创性的)all-femaleforracinghertotransitionfromchildhood,leadinghertoaracecardriver.Shi’spassionforracingbeganinherchildhood,leadinghertotransitionfromamediaprofessionaltoaracecardriver.“WhenIwasyoung,theonlyexposure(接触)IhadtoracingwasthroughvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed(《极品飞车》).Itplantedaseedinmyheart,”Shisaid.Shequitherjobin2018andtheturningpointcamein2020whensheencounteredarealFormulaOneracingcaronthetrackforthefirsttime.Thisunforgettableexperiencemadeherdeep-seateddreamofracingevenclearer.Aseriesofoutstandingperformanceshaveearnedherthequalification(资格)tojointhecompetition.Toprepareforthecompetition,Shiisdoingintense(高强度的)traininginNingbo,Zhejiangprovince.Herdailyscheduleispacked,includingphysicaltraining,recoverycoursesandtrackdriving.Femaleracersneedtoputinextraeffortwhenitcomestophysicalfitness.Justpressingtheheavysteeringwheelsandbrakepedals(制动踏板)needs45to55kgofforce.Togenerateenoughbrakingforce,shehascarriedoutintenselegtraining.“SometimeswhenI’monabusinesstripandcan’tgotothegym,Idosquatswithamalecolleagueonmyback,”shesaid.“Myneckgrew2.5centimetersthickerinthreemonths,andmyphysique(体格)becamestronger.”AsanincreasingnumberofChinesewomenhavebeensteppingintotheworldofmotorsportsinrecentyears,Shisaidthathergoalgoesbeyondpersonalachievements.“Ihopetoinspiremorewomentoentertheworldofmotorsportsthroughmyefforts,”shesaid.36.WhydoesShiWeidosquatswithafullygrownadultonherback?A.Toshowoffherstrength.B.Tobuildstronglegmuscles.C.Tohelphercolleagueexercise.D.Becauseshelikesthisspecialexercise.37.WhatmakesShiWei’sparticipationintheF1Academygroundbreaking?A.Sheistheyoungestcompetitor.B.Sheisthedriverwiththemostexperience.C.Sheistheonlydriverwhohaschangedcareers.D.SheisthefirstChinesefemaledriverintheseries.38.HowdidShiWeifirstgetexposedtoracing?A.Byreadingracingmagazines.B.Bytalkingwithprofessionalracers.C.Bywatchingrealracingcompetitions.D.ThroughvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed.39.WhatisShiWei’sbroadergoalbeyondracing?A.Tobecomeacelebrityinthefield.B.Toopenaracingschoolfortheyounglovers.C.Toinspiremorewomentojoinmotorsports.D.Todesignherownracingcarforthecompetition.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国首位全女性赛车系列F1Academy的女车手师炜(网名铁豆)的故事。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ThisisexactlywhatShiWei,knownasTieDouonline,doestoachievethestronglegmusclesandphysicalfitnessdemandsofherpassion:racing.(这正是师炜，网名铁豆，她正是通过这种方式来锻炼出强壮的腿部肌肉以及保持良好的身体素质，以满足她所热爱的运动项目——赛跑所提出的要求。)”可知，师炜背着一个成年人做深蹲是为了锻炼强壮的腿部肌肉。故选B项。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Oneofthecompetitorswillbe28-year-oldShiWei,thefirstChinesefemaledriveroftheall-femaleracingserieslaunchedbyF1Academy(参赛者之一是28岁的师炜，她是F1学院推出的全女性赛车系列中的首位中国女车手)”可知，师炜的参赛具有开创性是因为她是该系列中的首位中国女车手。故选D项。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“‘WhenIwasyoung,theonlyexposureIhadtoracingwasthroughvideogameslikeNeedforSpeed.Itplantedaseedinmyheart,’Shisaid.(师炜说：“我小时候唯一接触过的赛车就是通过像《极品飞车》这样的电子游戏。它在我心中埋下了一颗种子。”)”可知，师炜最初是通过像《极品飞车》这样的电子游戏接触赛车的。故选D项。【39题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AsanincreasingnumberofChinesewomenhavebeensteppingintotheworldofmotorsportsinrecentyears,Shisaidthathergoalgoesbeyondpersonalachievements.(近年来，越来越多的中国女性步入赛车运动领域，师炜说，她的目标不仅仅是个人成就。)”以及“‘Ihopetoinspiremorewomentoentertheworldofmotorsportsthroughmyefforts,’shesaid.(她说：“我希望通过自己的努力，激励更多女性进入赛车运动领域。”)”可知，师炜在赛车领域有更广阔的目标，即激励更多女性加入赛车运动。故选C项。CInSpain,thesiesta(午睡)isn’tjustanap;it’saculturalinstitution,deeplywovenintothefabricofdailylife.Fromitshistoricalrootstoitsmodern-daypractice,thesiestaholdsaspecialplaceinSpanishsociety.Datingbacktoancientcivilizations,thismiddaybreakhasevolvedovercenturies,shapedbyfactorslikeclimate,agriculture,andsocietalnorms(社会准则).AncientcivilizationsliketheRomansandGreeksarebelievedtohaveembracedmiddaynapstoescapetheheatandreplenish(补充)theirenergy.Overtime,thispracticebecamerootedinMediterraneancultures,includingSpain.FactorslikeSpain’swarmclimateandagrarian(农耕的)lifestyleplayedabigroleinshapingthesiestatradition.Farmersneededabreakfromtoiling(劳作)underthesun,andthemiddayheatmaderestinganecessity.TherewereplentifulreferencestothesiestainSpanishliterature,art,andfolklore.Frompaintingsdepictingpeopledozingundershadytreestostoriesofcharactersenjoyingamiddayrest,thesiestahasbeencelebratedandromanticizedthroughouthistory.Thesiestaisn’tjustanap;it’sachancetounwindandconnectwithfriendsandfamily.It’satimetoenjoyaleisurelymeal,takeastroll,orsimplyrelaxunderthewarmsun.ThesiestareflectsSpain’slaid-backapproachtolifeanditsemphasisonwork-lifebalance.It’saremindertoprioritize(优先考虑)restandrelaxationamongthehustleandbustle(忙碌)ofmodernlife.Inaculturethatvaluesfamily,community,andenjoyingthesimplepleasures,thesiestaismorethanjustatradition—it’sareflectionofdeeperculturalvalues.Astheworldspeedsup,thetraditionalsiestafacessomehurdles.Withtheriseof24/7industriesandflexibleworkarrangements,thetraditionalsiestaclashes(冲突)withmodernworkschedules.Manybusinessesnowoperatearoundtheclock,leavinglittleroomformiddaybreaks.Meanwhile,intoday’scompetitivemarket,businessesareunderpressuretomaximizeproductivityandefficiency.Someseethesiestaasaluxurytheycan’tafford,decidingtokeepoperationsrunningnon-stoptostayahead.AsSpainevolves,sodoitsculturalpractices.Youngergenerationsmayviewthesiestadifferentlyfromtheirancestors,prioritizingdifferentaspectsofwork-lifebalance.40.Accordingtothepassage,whatbroughtthetraditionofsiestainSpainintoexistence?A.Religiouscustomsandroyalorders.B.Urbandevelopmentandbusinessneeds.C.Literaryinfluenceandartistictrends.D.Hotclimateandhardagriculturallife.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unwind”meaninthefourthparagraph?A.Sunbathe. B.Liberate.C.Sleep. D.Refresh.42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thepracticeofsiestaisexpensiveformanypeople.B.Workingschedulesarebeneficialtomiddaybreaks.C.Itischallengingforthetraditionofsiestatosurvive.D.Theoperationofbusinessesleavesmuchtimeforsiesta.43.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.TheculturalimportanceandevolutionofthesiestainSpain.B.Thehealthbenefitsoftakingnaps.C.HowancientRomansinventedthesiesta.D.WhymodernSpainshouldabandonthesiesta.44.Howdoestheauthorviewthesiestatradition?A.Asapracticeonlyusefulforfarmers.B.AsunimportanttomodernSpanishsociety.C.Asanoutdatedhabitthatreducesproductivity.D.Asavaluableculturalpracticereflectinglifebalance.【答案】40.D41.D42.C43.A44.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡(siesta)这一文化传统。文章主要聚焦于西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“AncientcivilizationsliketheRomansandGreeksarebelievedtohaveembracedmiddaynapstoescapetheheatandreplenish(补充)theirenergy.Overtime,thispracticebecamerootedinMediterraneancultures,includingSpain.FactorslikeSpain’swarmclimateandagrarian(农耕的)lifestyleplayedabigroleinshapingthesiestatradition.(古罗马人和希腊人等古代文明为了躲避炎热和补充能量，据说会进行午睡。随着时间的推移，这种做法在地中海文化中扎下了根，包括西班牙。西班牙温暖的气候和农耕生活方式等因素在塑造午睡传统方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，是炎热的气候和艰苦的农耕生活带来了西班牙午睡的传统。故选D项。【41题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“andconnectwithfriendsandfamily.It’satimetoenjoyaleisurelymeal,takeastroll,orsimplyrelaxunderthewarmsun.(和朋友们、家人们交流。这是享受悠闲用餐、散步或在温暖的阳光下简单放松的时候)”可知，午睡不仅仅是睡觉，还是和朋友家人交流以及放松的时候，由此可知画线词意思是“放松，使精力恢复”。D选项“Refresh.(使精力恢复)”与划线词为同义词。故选D项。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Astheworldspeedsup,thetraditionalsiestafacessomehurdles.Withtheriseof24/7industriesandflexibleworkarrangements,thetraditionalsiestaclashes(冲突)withmodernworkschedules.(随着世界节奏的加快，传统的午睡面临一些障碍。随着24小时营业的行业和灵活工作安排的出现，传统的午睡与现代工作时间表发生冲突)”可知，午睡传统在现代社会面临挑战，很难继续维持。故选C项。【43题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“InSpain,thesiesta(午睡)isn’tjustanap;it’saculturalinstitution,deeplywovenintothefabricofdailylife.Fromitshistoricalrootstoitsmodern-daypractice,thesiestaholdsaspecialplaceinSpanishsociety.(在西班牙，午睡不仅仅是小憩；它是一种文化制度，深深融入日常生活的结构中。从它的历史根源到现代实践，午睡在西班牙社会中占有特殊地位)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙午睡的文化重要性和演变。A选项“TheculturalimportanceandevolutionofthesiestainSpain.(西班牙午睡习俗的文化意义及其演变)”概括文章主要内容。故选A项。【44题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThesiestareflectsSpain’slaid-backapproachtolifeanditsemphasisonwork-lifebalance.It’saremindertoprioritize(优先考虑)restandrelaxationamongthehustleandbustle(忙碌)ofmodernlife.(午睡反映了西班牙人悠闲的生活方式和对工作生活平衡的重视。它是现代生活忙碌中的一个提醒，提醒我们要优先考虑休息和放松)”可知，作者认为午睡是反映生活平衡的有价值的文化习俗。故选D项。DChina’sfirstreusablesatellitereturnedtoEarthonFridaymorningandwasrecoveredatitspredeterminedlandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.TheadministrationsaidinanewsreleasethattheShijian19satellitetoucheddownattheDongfengLandingSiteat10:39amandwasthenopenedbygroundrecoverypersonnelsentbytheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertotakeoutmissionpayloads.Therewereplantseeds,microorganismsamples,technologydemonstrationdevices.spaceexperimentalinstrumentsaswellasculturalitemsplacedinsidethesatellite.Moreover,theShijian19carriedsciencepayloadsfromfivenations,includingThailandandPakistan,accordingtotheadministration.ThespacecraftwastakenintospacebyaLongMarch2DcarrierrocketthatliftedofffromtheJiuquanspaceportonSept.27,2024.Chinalauncheditsfirstrecoverablesatellitein1975,becomingthethirdnation,aftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion,tohavesuchaspacecraft.Thecountryhaslaunchednearly30suchspacecraftsincethen.ThesesatelliteshaveenabledChinesescientiststocarryouthundredsofspace-basedexperimentsandtests.However,noneofthemcouldbereused,whichmeanstheywouldretireassoonastheirpayloadsweretakenout.WangYanan,chiefeditorofAerspaceKnowledgemagazine,saidthatreusablesatellitescancomplementChina’sTiangongspacestationwhenitcomestoconductingspace-basedexperimentsandtests.“DuetotherapidadvancesinChina’sscienceandtechnology,wehavewitnessedanincreasingnumberofscientificexperimentsandtechnologicaltestswaitingtobetakenintoorbit.Andthatmeansyoucouldeitherwaitinalonglineforanopportunity(forapayloadtobecarried)onboardthespacestationorwaitforanunpredictableperiodoftimeforaplaceonthenextrecoverablesatellite.“Now,withtheserviceofthenewreusablesatellite,researcherswillhavemoreopportunitiestosendtheirexperimentsortestsintospace,andthisnewplatformpromisesshorterwaitsandlowercosts,whichwilldefinitelybeattractive,”hesaid.45.WherewastheShijian19satelliterecovered?A.AttheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.B.AttheDongfengLandingSite.C.AttheTiangongspacestation.D.Ataspace