2024-2025学年新疆阿勒泰地区某中学高二上学期8月开学英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆阿勒泰地区某中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学英语试卷第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.听力（略）Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Sheissogoodatplayingtable-tennisthatshecanhittheball_______shewantsittogo.A.theplacewhere B.that C.inwhich D.where【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：她乒乓球打得很好，她能把球打到她想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语从句的连词；本句中指的是把球打到想去的地方，表示地点，所有用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。2.______fire,heletoutan______scream______.A.Alarmingat;alarmed;withalarm B.Frightenedby;frightening;forfrightC.Terrifyingat;terrified;withterror D.Alarmedby;alarming;inalarm【答案】D【解析】考查形容词、介词短语及过去分词。句意：被火吓到了，他惊恐地发出了一声吓人的尖叫。根据“heletouta/an...scream(他发出一声尖叫)”可知第一个空白处应填表示“被……吓到”含义的表达，因此处与逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作原因状语，B选项中Frightenedby以及D选项Alarmedby正确；第二个空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语scream之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，B选项frightening以及D选项alarming正确；根据“heletouta/an...scream(他发出一声尖叫)”可判断出第三个空白处应填表示“惊恐地”含义的表达，在句子中作状语，表示该含义的表达为in/withalarm以及withterror。故选D项。3.Withthework_______,shefeltgreatlyrelieved(放松的).A.finishing B.finished C.tofinish D.finish【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，她感到非常放松。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词finish和宾语work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故选B。4.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.A.which B.ofwhich C.whose D.what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词thehouse与空后的名词roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故选C项。5.____________tocomputergames,heisalwaysabsent-mindedinclass.A.Beingaddicted B.AddictedC.Addicting D.Beaddicted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他上课总是心不在焉。短语beaddictedto表示“沉迷于”，此处过去分词作原因状语，所以用addicted。故选B。6.Thesuggestions________tothecommitteewereallsuccessfullyadopted.A.tobesent B.beingsent C.sent D.havebeensent【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：提交委员会的建议都被成功地采纳了。句中已有谓语动词wereadopted，空处应填非谓语；动词send和suggestions之间是动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。7.________in2016,thePingAnGrandBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntilnowinShenzhen,attractsmoreandmorevisitors.A.Havingcompleted B.Beingcompleted C.Completed D.Completing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年竣工的平安大厦是深圳目前最高的摩天大楼，吸引着越来越多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，complete和逻辑主语thePingAnGrandBuilding为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。8.________Iknow,theAlipaywasstartedbyMaYun.A.Asfaras B.Aswellas C.Assoonas D.Asmuchas【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：据我所知，支付宝是马云创立的。A.Asfaras就……而言；B.Aswellas也、和；C.Assoonas一……就……；D.Asmuchas和……一样多。根据句意，这里是指“就我所知道的而言”，故应用AsfarasIknow。故选A。9.Cheerup!Everybodymayhaveperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemstough.A.which B.when C.what D.that【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：振作起来！每个人在生活中都可能有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词periods在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。10.Thebiodiversityoftherainforestisvast,withnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimals______innature.A.existing B.recovering C.ranging D.reflecting【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林的生物多样性是巨大的，自然中存在着许多种类的植物和动物。A.existing存在；B.recovering复原；C.ranging（在一定范围内）变化；D.reflecting反映。根据“Thebiodiversityoftherainforestisvast”可知，此处描述雨林巨大的生物多样性，因此应该指其中“存在”许多种类的植物和动物。故选A。第Ⅱ卷Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoEpcot’sFestivaloftheArtsFestivalInformationHeldannuallyatWaltDisneyWorldResort,Epcot’sFestivaloftheArtsinvolvesvariousactivitiesfromviewingartexhibitsandparticipatingininteractiveworkshopstoenjoyingcreativeandcolorfulfooddishes.PopularEventsExpressionSection:APaintbyNumbersMural(壁画)Itisalarge-scale,community-drivenartprojectwhereparentsandtheirkidscancontributetoamassivemuralbypaintingsectionsofit.VisittheExpressionSectionboothtopickuppaintandabrush.Then,paintafewsquaresthatcancorrespondwithyourpaintcolor.ArtfulPhotoOpsThisisanopportunityforkidstotakefunfamilypicturesagainstthebackgroundofvariousmuralsandinteractive3DartequipmentthroughoutEpcot’sFestivaloftheArts.Findthesestep-inframesaroundEPCOT:InternationalGateway:LuncheonoftheBoatingPartyMexicoPavilion:AHomagetoFridaKahloAnimation(动画制作)AcademyThisisahands-onworkshopwhereyouandyourkidscanlearntodrawbelovedDisneycharacters,guidedbyarealDisneyartist.It’sauniqueopportunityforyourkidstomakegooduseoftheircreativity.ThisexperiencetakesplaceinAmericaGardensTheatre.KidsChalkArtItisaninteractiveartexperiencewherekidscanwatchimpressivechalkbecreatedrightbeforetheireyesandevenparticipateincreatingsomechalkartthemselves.ThisexperienceisofferedatthebridgetoWorldShowcasePlaza.TicketPricesStandarddate-basedticketsareoffered,whichrequiresyoutochooseastartdate.Oneticketperdayforanadultcosts$120andkidsunder12getperticketwith20%off.Youcansave$20perticketifyoupurchase3-dayorlongertickets!11.WhatisafeatureofEpcot’sFestivaloftheArts?A.Itis3D-centered. B.Itisfood-themed.C.Itismonthlyheld. D.Itiskid-friendly.12.WherecanvisitorspaintDisneycharactersundertheguidanceofanartist?A.InternationalGateway. B.WorldShowcasePlaza.C.AmericaGardensTheatre. D.TheExpressionSectionbooth.13.Howmuchdoacoupleandakidofsevenpayfortheone-daytickets?A.$300. B.$336. C.$340. D.$360.【答案】11.D12.C13.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Epcot艺术节的相关信息。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章表格中第二行“Thisisanopportunityforkidstotakefunfamilypicturesagainstthebackgroundofvariousmuralsandinteractive3DartequipmentthroughoutEpcot’sFestivaloftheArts.(这是一个机会，让孩子们在各种壁画和互动3D艺术设备的背景下拍摄有趣的家庭照片)”和第三行“Thisisahands-onworkshopwhereyouandyourkidscanlearntodrawbelovedDisneycharacters,guidedbyarealDisneyartist.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导)”和第四行“Itisaninteractiveartexperiencewherekidscanwatchimpressivechalkbecreatedrightbeforetheireyesandevenparticipateincreatingsomechalkartthemselves.(这是一种互动的艺术体验，孩子们可以在他们眼前观看令人印象深刻的粉笔创作，甚至自己参与创作一些粉笔艺术)”可知，Epcot艺术节的特色是儿童友好型。故选D项。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三行“Thisisahands-onworkshopwhereyouandyourkidscanlearntodrawbelovedDisneycharacters,guidedbyarealDisneyartist.

It’sauniqueopportunityforyourkidstomakegooduseoftheircreativity.ThisexperiencetakesplaceinAmericaGardensTheatre.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。这是一个独特的机会，让你的孩子充分利用他们的创造力。这种体验在美国花园剧院上演)”可知，在艺术家的指导下，游客可以在美国花园剧院画迪士尼人物。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Oneticketperdayforanadultcosts$120andkidsunder12getperticketwith20%off.Youcansave$20perticketifyoupurchase3-dayorlongertickets!(成人每天一张票120美元，12岁以下儿童每张票打8折。如果你购买3天或更长时间的票，每张票可以节省20美元!)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子买一天的票需要的钱数为：120+120+120*0.8=336美元。故选B项。BItkeepswhat’sinsideamysteryuntilyouopenit.Thereareusuallytoysinmysteryboxes;butnow,foodhasbeenaddedtothelist.Recently,thetrendof“leftovermysteryboxes”hasbecomepopularinmanyChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Storespackboxesfullofunsoldfoodorfoodnearingitsexpirationdateatlowprices.“Wemaketheleftovermysteryboxesavailabletobuyattheendoftheday”WuTian,astaffmemberataconveniencechainstoreinBeijing,toldChinaDaily.Thefood,suchasmilk,breadandsandwiches,issoldatabouthalftheoriginalpriceandisusuallysoldoutquickly.Manybakerieshavealsojoinedthe“mysteryboxclub”.“Duetotheirlowcost,leftovermysteryboxesarepromisingasanewbusinessmodelandattractconsumers,”HongYong,aCommerceMinistryexpert,toldChinaDaily.“Theyalsofollowzero-wasteandenvironmentalprotectionconcepts.”In2021,China’stotalfoodwastewas160milliontons,averaging93gramspermealperperson.SincetheAnti-FoodWasteLawtookeffectinApril2021,awarenessoffoodwastereductionhasrisen.Leftovermysteryboxesareaneffectivewaytotacklefoodwaste.However,somepeoplehaveraisedfoodsecurityconcerns.Ifconsumersbuyafoodmysteryboxfortheirbreakfastthenextmorning,evenifthefoodlooksfineatthemoment,itmayhavegonebadovernight.Moreover,foodmadeinthestore,suchasbread,isn’tlabeledwiththeproductiondateinmanycases,accordingtoChinaConsumerNews.Ifaconsumerunpacksamysteryboxanddiscoversthatthefoodtastesbadorhasalreadypassedthelastdate,thenitwillbedifficultforthemtoprotecttheirrights,suchasgettingmoneyback.Onlybyconsideringbothfoodsafetyandconsumerrightscanmysteryblindboxesachieveawin-winsituationforbothbuyersandsellers,commentedChinaYouthDaily.14.Whatleadstotheriseofthetrendof“leftovermysteryboxes”?A.Itofferscustomerslowerpricesforthoseunsoldfood.B.Storesmaketheleftovermysteryboxesavailableatnight.C.PeoplefeellikesuchfoodasmilkandbreadmoreattractiveD.Itgoesagainsttheconceptofzero-wasteandenvironmentalprotection.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expiration”inparagraph2mean?A.buying B.ending C.producing D.selling16.Whyaresomepeopleworriedaboutcustomersbuyingafoodmysterybox?A.Becausecustomers’rightsarehardtoprotect.B.Becausethefoodhasgonebadwhenit’sbought.C.Becausetheproductiondatesarenotclearenough.D.Becausecustomerscannotgetarefundinmanycases17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheleftovermysteryboxes?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Objective. D.Doubtful.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近期流行的“剩食盲盒”现象，即商家将未售出或临近保质期的食品以低价打包出售。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recently,thetrendof‘leftovermysteryboxes’hasbecomepopularinmanyChinesecitiessuchasBeijing,NanjingandChengdu.Storespackboxesfullofunsoldfoodorfoodnearingitsexpirationdateatlowprices.”（最近，“剩食盲盒”的趋势在中国许多城市，如北京、南京和成都流行起来。商店将装满未售出食物或即将过期的食物的盒子以低价出售。）和第四段中“Duetotheirlowcost,leftovermysteryboxesarepromisingasanewbusinessmodelandattractconsumers”（由于价格低廉，“剩食盲盒”有望成为一种新的商业模式，吸引消费者）可推知，“剩食盲盒”的兴起是因为它们以低价出售未售出的食物或即将过期的食物，这吸引了消费者。故选A项。【15题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Storespackboxesfullofunsoldfoodorfoodnearingitsexpirationdateatlowprices.”（商店将装满未售出食物或临近expiration日期的食物的盒子以低价出售。）中“nearingits...date”和”atlowprices”可推知，临近保质期限的食物才会以低价出售。故expiration与ending同义，意为“结束”。故选B项。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Ifaconsumerunpacksamysteryboxanddiscoversthatthefoodtastesbadorhasalreadypassedthelastdate,thenitwillbedifficultforthemtoprotecttheirrights,suchasgettingmoneyback.”（如果消费者打开盲盒后发现食物味道不好或已经过期，那么他们将很难保护自己的权益，如退款。）可知，一些人对购买食品盲盒感到担忧是因为消费者的权益很难保护。故选A项。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Duetotheirlowcost,leftovermysteryboxesarepromisingasanewbusinessmodelandattractconsumers”（由于价格低廉，“剩食盲盒”有望成为一种新的商业模式，吸引消费者）和第六段“However,somepeoplehaveraisedfoodsecurityconcerns.”（然而，一些人提出了食品安全问题。）可知，作者在介绍“剩食盲盒”时，既提到了它的好处，如减少食物浪费、吸引消费者等，也提到了它的问题，如食品安全和消费者权益的保障等。因此，作者对待“剩食盲盒”的态度是客观的。故选C项。CCivita,thedyingtownSome120kilometersnorthofRome,streetsignsalongtheroadtelldriversthey’reboundfor“thedyingtown”CivitadiBagnoregio.Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(泥石流),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.IntheMiddleAges,thesizeoftheplateauwasthreetimesitssizenowadays,andthepopulationwasover3,000,yettheriversurroundingCivitagraduallymadethetowncollapsefromthebottomup.Since1695,whenadestructiveearthquaketookplaceinCivita,manypeoplewereforcedtoescapefromtheirhometown,andthepopulationtherehasneverrecovered.Bythe1920s,thereweremerely600residentsinthetown.Currently,thereareonlyabout10residents.Whatasmallpopulationithas!ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.Thefloodofpeopleandmoneyleadstonativeslongingfortherescueofthetown.YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.IfCivitarecoverssuccessfully,othertownsinthesamesituationcouldfindadirectionbasedonitsexperience.18.WhathasmadeCivitabecomesmaller?A.Theinconvenienttransport.B.Thenaturalconditions.C.Thesettlementofhumans.D.Thedecreaseofthepopulation.19.WhydosomanyvisitorsfloodinCivitaeveryday?A.Becausetheywanttorescueit.B.Becausetheyareattractedbyitsscenery.C.Becausetheyareinterestedinitsnatives.D.Becausetheywanttocatchthelastchancetoseeit.20.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thestoresinthetown.B.Thedailyactivitiesoflocalpeople.C.Theappearanceofthetown.D.Thelivingconditionsinthetown.21.WhichwordcanbestdescribethepossiblefutureofCivita?A.Unchangeable.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointing.D.Doubtful.【答案】18.B19.D20.D21.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thevillagestandsonadecliningplateau(高原).Ithasgonethroughlandslides(泥石流),earthquakes,anderosion(腐蚀)sincehumans’firstsettlementabout2,500yearsago.NowadaysCivitahasbeenreducedtoonly90by150meters.”（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。）由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。【19题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThesurvivalofCivitaisuncertain.However,asthenewsthatthetownwasabouttodisappearstartedtowidelyspread,moreandmorepeoplewantedtovisitit.Nowupto10,000peoplevisitCivitaperday.Andthereisdoubtastowhetheritisdying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。【20题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“YettheactualsituationinCivitaisthattherearenogrocerystores,hardware,orconveniencestores.Peoplelivingtherecanonlyhaveaccesstoahandfulofrestaurantsandtouristshops.Besides,theyhavetogetsuppliesthroughanarrow,300-meter-longbridgethatconnectsthemtotheoutsideworld.”（然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。）由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D。【21题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today,CivitaispursuingaUNESCOWorldHeritagedesignation,inordertoearnofficialrecognitionofitslandscapeandadaptabilitytonature.Recently,thetownpresenteda242documenttotheUNESCO,hopingthatitwillhelpstrengthenCivita’sroleasasiteofhistoricalandculturalsignificance.Also,CivitasUNESCOteamplanstocreatetouristattractionsinthesurroundingtowns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知，Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。DWanttoexperienceanEnglishvillage?Ensuretolookoutformorrisdancing.Itisafolkdancingthatdatesbacktothe15thcenturyMenandwomenwearingold-fashionedclothingdanceinthestreetsoftownsandvillagesacrossthecountryduringtheholidayperiods.Somegroupscarryheavyblackstickswhichtheybash(敲击)againsteachotherwhiletheydance.Othergroupswavehandkerchiefs(手帕)intheairwhentheyperform.Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhentheyareover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.Thefestivitieswilloftencontinuelongintothenight,bywhichpointmostpeoplearetoodrunktothinkaboutperformingagain!MorrisdancingisagreatEnglishtraditionbutit’sfacingabigcrisis(危机).Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandifnothingisdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.Ifyou’veeverhadthefortunetoseemorrisdancing,youmayunderstandwhyteenagersaren’trushingtosignup.Puttingitclearly,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing!Whydressupinbellsandfunnyclotheswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunpartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.Sohere’satoast(祝酒)tothenextgenerationofwould-bemorrisdancers!22.Whatcanwelearnaboutmorrisdancers?A.TheysingsongsaboutbeerB.Theybeateachotherwithblacksticks.C.Theyofferhandkerchiefstotheaudience.D.Theyusuallydrinkbeeraftertheperformance23.Whatdifficultydoesmorrisdancingface?A.Itmaydisappearinfuture B.AllthedancersaretoooldC.Itishardforpeopletolearn. D.Nothingcanbedonetodevelopit.24.WhatdothequestionssuggestinParagraph4?A.Theyoungarebusywithotherthings.B.Theyoungthinkmorrisdancingisboring.C.Theyounghaveallkindsofinterestsinlife.D.Theyoungalwayslikedoingthecoolestthings.25.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Morrisdancingbringsfuntopeople.B.EnglandhasrichhistoryandcultureC.Morrisdancingshouldbepasseddown.D.Sometraditionsareharmlesstobepasseddown.【答案】22.D23.A24.B25.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种英格兰民俗舞蹈——莫里斯舞。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thedancesareusuallyperformednearapubsothatwhentheyareover,thedancersandaudiencecansingsometraditionalfolksongsoverapintofbeer.(这些舞蹈通常在酒吧附近表演，所以当舞蹈结束时，舞者和观众可以边喝啤酒边唱一些传统的民歌)”可知，表演结束后，舞者通常会喝啤酒。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据三段“Astheyearsgoby,fewerandfeweryoungpeoplearejoiningmorrisdancinggroups.Thedancersaregettingolderandolderandifnothingisdonetochangethistrend,thetraditionwilldieoutwithinthenextfewdecades.(随着时间的推移，加入莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。舞者们年纪越来越大，如果不采取任何措施改变这一趋势，这种传统将在未来几十年内消失)”可知，莫里斯舞面临的困境是将来可能会消失。故选A。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Puttingitclearly,it’snotexactlythecoolestthingforan18-year-oldtobedoing!Whydressupinbellsandfunnyclotheswhenyoucouldbegoingclubbing?Orplayingsport?Ordoinganythingelse?(说得清楚一点，这对一个18岁的年轻人来说并不是很酷的事情!当你可以去泡吧的时候，为什么要穿得这么滑稽呢?是为了运动么还是别的呢？)”可知，第四段的问题表明年轻人认为莫里斯舞很无聊。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,itwouldbeagreatshametolosesuchafunpartofEngland’shistoryandculture.It’simportanttolookaftersometraditionsandcustomsespeciallywhenit’ssomethingasharmlessandhappyasmorrisdancing.(然而，失去这样一个有趣的英国历史和文化的一部分将是一个巨大的耻辱。照顾好一些传统和习俗是很重要的，尤其是当它是无害和快乐的，就像莫里斯舞蹈)”可知，最后一段中作者想要表达的是：莫里斯舞应该得到传承。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项Whatmanyofushaveheardisthatittakes21daystoformahabitinourlifestyle.Unfortunately,astudyrevealedthatthetruenumberisaround66days,orover2months.___26___Herearesomekeytipstohelpyoumakecontinuouslearningahabitinyourlife.Startsmall.Makesurethatyoucanreasonablycompletethetasksthatyousetforyourself.Theydon’thavetobelargetasks.Itmightjustbetoreadonearticleperdayonaparticulartopicorcook3newdishesperweek.Youaremorelikelytocontinuewithlifelonglearningifyousucceedincompletingyourgoals.___27___Changeandadjust.Ifsomethingthatyouhavearrangedisn'tworkingforyou,youcanchangeit.___28___Forexample,ifyouareassignedataskthatdoesn'tseemtobehelpingyouachieveyourgoalsoristoodifficultforyou,changethetasktosomethingthatismoresuitable.___29___Friendsthatalsoparticipateinlifelonglearningcanmotivateyou,createastrongsupportsystemandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Youcanlearnnewskillstogether,playgamesinordertolearnorbeginanewprojectasagroup.Makelearningapriority(优先事项)___30___Sothedesirehastocomefromwithin.Onceyoudecideyouwanttomakeconstantlearningahabit,itisuptoyoutomakeitapriorityinyourlife.Setlearninggoals,makeaplan,andtakeactiontokeepyourselfmoving.A.Surroundyourselfwithotherlifelonglearners.B.Findjobsthatencouragelearning.C.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup.D.Fewexternalforcesaregoingtopersuadeyoutolearn.E.Youareinchargeofyourownlearningexperience.F.Ifyoufallbehind,youmaylosemotivation.G.SoleavetheTV,yourphoneandyourdoginaseparateroom.【答案】26.C27.F28.E29.A30.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成良好的习惯。【26题详析】根据上文“Unfortunately,astudyrevealedthatthetruenumberisaround66days,orover2months.（不幸的是，一项研究显示，真实的数字是66天左右，或2个多月。）”说明养成习惯需要时间漫长，以及空后的“Herearesomekeytipstohelpyoumakecontinuouslearningahabitinyourlife.（这里有一些重要方法，可帮助您将持续学习变成生活中的习惯。）”，故C项“Thisdoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveup.（这并不意味着你应该放弃。）”承上启下，可知，虽然习惯养成漫长，但不要放弃，符合语境。故选C。【27题详析】根据下文“Youaremorelikelytocontinuewithlifelonglearningifyousucceedincompletingyourgoals.（如果您成功完成自己的目标，您就更有可能继续终身学习。）”F项“Ifyoufallbehind,youmaylosemotivation.（如果落后，你可能会失去动力。）”符合语境，上下午文表示相反的情况。故选F。【28题详析】根据上文“Ifsomethingthatyouhavearrangedisn’tworkingforyou,youcanchangeit.（如果您安排的事情不适合您，您可以更改它。）”强调了你可以采取改变的措施，以及空后的“Forexample,ifyouareassignedataskthatdoesn'tseemtobehelpingyouachieveyourgoalsoristoodifficultforyou,changethetasktosomethingthatismoresuitable.（例如，如果您被分配了一项任务，而它似乎没有帮助您实现目标，或者对您来说太难，请将该任务更改为更合适的任务。）”可知，你可以调整任务因为你负责自己的学习。故E项“Youareinchargeofyourownlearningexperience.（你负责自己的学习经历。）”符合语境。故选E。【29题详析】设空处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Friendsthatalsoparticipateinlifelonglearningcanmotivateyou,createastrongsupportsystemandmakelearningmoreenjoyable.Youcanlearnnewskillstogether,playgamesinordertolearnorbeginanewprojectasagroup.（参与终身学习的朋友可以激励你，建立强大的支持系统，让学习变得更有趣。你们可以一起学习新技能，玩游戏来学习，或者作为一个团队开始一个新项目。）”可知，本段列举了多和终身学习的人在一起的好处，建议多和终身学习的人在一起，故A项“Surroundyourselfwithotherlifelonglearners.（与其他终身学习者在一起。）”符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】根据下文“Sothedesirehastocomefromwithin（所以愿望必须来自内心）”可知，想学习的愿望来自内心不是外力的说服，故D项“Fewexternalforcesaregoingtopersuadeyoutolearn.（很少有外力能够说服你学习。）”符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分）BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors(祖先).WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese____31____atmyface,butIpushedthem____32____.MymombelievedIwouldlearnwhenIwasready.Butthe____33____nevercame.OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas____34____athim,confused.“Stillcan’tspeakChinese?”He____35____me,“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown(唐人街).”“Hey,thisisAmerica,notChina.I’llgetsome____36____withorwithoutChinese.”Irepliedandturnedtomymomfor____37____.“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,”shesaid,handingovera$20bill.I____38____thewords,runningdownstairsintothestreetsofChinatown.Ifoundthefishstand(摊位)surroundedinaseaofcustomers.“I’dliketobuysomefreshfish,”Ishoutedtothefisherman.Butheignored(不理睬)myEnglishwordsandturnedtoservethenextcustomer.Thelaughofthepeoplebehindincreased____39____theirimpatience(不耐烦).Witheverysecond,thebreathofthedragonsonmybackgrewstronger—_____40_____metocryout,“XianShengYu,please.”“VeryXianSheng,”Irepeated.Thecrowdburstintolaughter.Myfaceturned_____41_____andIranbackhome,_____42_____,exceptforthe$20billIheldtightlyinmyhand.ShouldIlaughorcry?They’reChinese.I’mChinese.Ishouldfeelrightathome(自在).Instead,Iwasthejoke,adisgrace(丢脸)tothelanguage.Sometimes,Ilaughatmyfish_____43_____,but,intheend,thejokeison_____44_____.Everylaughisaculture_____45_____;everylaughismyheritage(传统)fadingaway.31.A.custom B.games C.characters D.paintings32.A.ahead B.around C.along D.aside33.A.success B.study C.time D.attempt34.A.aim B.joke C.nod D.stare35.A.caredabout B.laughedat C.arguedwith D.askedafter36.A.rightnow B.fromnow C.attimes D.intime37.A.decision B.permission C.information D.preparation38.A.repeated B.reviewed C.spelled D.kept39.A.by B.near C.with D.from40.A.forcing B.allowing C.finding D.leading41.A.bright B.blank C.pale D.red42.A.open-mouthed B.tongue-tied C.empty-handed D.broken-hearted43.A.trade B.confidence C.challenge D.experience44.A.it B.us C.me D.them45.A.treasured B.lost C.valued D.reflected【答案】31.C32.D33.C34.D35.B36.A37.B38.A39.C40.A41.D42.C43.D44.C45.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。身为中国人，“我”出生在美国，熟悉英语却不懂汉语，导致了“我”去唐人街买鱼因语言不通而被嘲笑，这件事让“我”明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A.custom习俗；B.games游戏；C.characters汉字；D.paintings绘画。根据语境和前文“BorninAmerica,IspokeEnglish,notChinese,thelanguageofmyancestors(祖先)”可知，作者不会说汉语，父母给作者展示的是汉字卡片。故选C项。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A.ahead朝前面；B.around周围；C.along沿着；D.aside在一边。根据语境和前文“WhenIwasthree,myparentsflashedcardswithChinese______atmyface,butIpushedthem”可知，作者没有看父母给作者展示的那些卡片，而是将其放在一边了。故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。A.success成功；B.study学习；C.time时间；D.attempt尝试。根据语境和前文“Butthe”以及后文“nevercame”可知，此处是指但我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的除夕，我叔叔用汉语和我说话，我感动困惑，但我所能做的就是盯着他看。A.aim旨在；B.joke开玩笑；C.nod点头；D.stare盯着看。根据语境和前文“OnaChineseNewYear’sEve,myunclespoketomeinChinese,butallIcoulddowas”以及后文“confused”可知，当作者的叔叔用汉语和作者说话时，听不明白，感到困惑，能做的就是只能盯着他看。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他嘲笑着说：“在唐人街你连鱼都买不到。”A.caredabout关心；B.laughedat嘲笑；C.arguedwith与……争论；D.askedafter询问。根据语境和后文“Youcan’tevenbuyafishinChinatown(唐人街).”可知，在唐人街你连鱼都买不到，由此一直，作者的叔叔在嘲笑作者。故选B项。【36题详析】考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：不管会不会汉语，我现在就去买。A.rightnow立即，现在；B.fromnow从现在起；C.attimes偶尔；D.intime及时。根据语境和前文“I’llgetsome”可知，作者为了证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。故选A项。【37题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A.decision决定；B.permission允许；C.information信息；D.preparation准备。根据语境和后文“‘Remembertoaskforfreshfish,XinXianYu,’shesaid,handingovera$20bill.”可知，妈妈叮嘱作者买新鲜的鱼并给作者钱，由此推知，作者希望征得妈妈的允许。故选B项。【38题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A.repeated重复；B.reviewed复习；C.spelled拼写；D.kept保持。根据语境和前文“Remembertoaskforfreshfish,