2024-2025学年新疆喀什疏附县高一下学期期末测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1新疆喀什疏附县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语测试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafurnitureshop. B.Atacoffeebar. C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】C【原文】W:Makeyourselfathome.Sityourselfonthesofa,please.Whatabouthavingacupofcoffee?M:That’sagoodidea.2.WhoisMr.Thompson?A.Meg’sboss. B.Meg’sfather. C.Meg’sdoctor.【答案】A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson,I’msorry,butIcan’tgotoworktoday.IfeelterribleandIhavetoseethedoctor.M:Don’tworry,Meg.RestupandI’llseeyoutomorrow.3.Whenwillthepartybeover?A.At11:00pm. B.At10:30pm. C.At10:00pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Thereisapartytonightatsixo’clockinthehall.W:Whatapity!Iwon’tcomebackuntilseveno’clock.M:Itdoesn’tmatter.Thepartywilllastfourhours.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.LivinginAustria. B.Lookingforjobs. C.Preparingforatrip.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mgoingtotraveltoAustria.W:Wow!Fascinating,butitwouldbedifficulttoarrangeallthethingsbyyourself.M:Youbet.Ispentmuchtimeonthevisaandlookingforhotels,butIfounditchallenging.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillgetmarried. B.Hewillstudyabroad. C.Hewillliveonanisland.【答案】A【原文】M:I’mgoingtomarryHelenthismonth.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Wherewillyouspendthehoneymoon?M:We’llspendourhoneymoononanislandabroad.W:Ihopeyoubothwillbehappy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhoisLisaprobably?A.Ashopassistant. B.Theman’sfriend. C.Dominic’smother.7.Whatdidthemanbuyforhisnephewlastyear?A.Atoysoldier. B.Acomputergame. C.AMickeyMouse.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:Thanksforcomingwithmetothistoyshop,Lisa.W:Surething,Tom.Iamgladtohelpyoufindagiftforyournephew’sbirthday.Heissuchanadorableyounglad.What’shisnameagain?Dominic,right?M:Yeah,butheisdifficulttoplease.YouknowhewasnotsatisfiedwithatoysoldierIgavehimonhislastbirthday.AnywayLisa,whatdoyouthinkofthisone?W:Acomputergame?Buthe’sonlyfiveyearsold.HowabouttheMickeyMousewiththebigearsonthatshelf?It’sfunny.M:Seemsgood.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.WhyisthemanmovingtoNewYork?A.Toenjoythecitylife. B.Tostaywithhisfriends. C.Tofindabetterjob.9.Howoldistheman?A.19yearsold. B.29yearsold. C.39yearsold.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】W:Paul,youaremovingtoNewYork?M:Yeah.W:Why?M:BecauseIwanttochangetheworkingenvironment.MaybeIcanfindamoresuitablejobthere.W:Butyouhaveworkedherefornineteenyears.Doyouhaveanyfriendsthere?M:No,butIcanmakefriendsthere.W:Areyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigcity,especiallyasyouhavelivedinasmallvillageforthirtynineyearsfromthedayyouwereborn?M:Notreally.I’llenjoymyself.W:Willyoucomebacksomeday?M:Ofcourse.IplantocomebackherewhenIretire.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Howdidthemanfindtheapartment?A.Fromanewspaper. B.FromtheInternet. C.Fromafriend.11.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Abigkitchen. B.Abiglivingroom. C.Abigbedroom.12.WhatwillthewomanprobablydothisFriday?A.Entertainsomefriends. B.Paythemanavisit. C.Rentanapartment.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【原文】W:Yournewapartmentisgreat,KevinM:ThanksW:Didittakeyoulongtimetofindit?M:No,Ijustlookedonlineandfoundafewone-bedroomplacesthatmetmyneeds.ThenIspentanafternoonvisitingthemwithafriend.W:Wow!Thatsoundsprettyeasy.IusuallylookinthenewspaperorontheInternet.Icanfindalotofinformation,butittakesawhiletosortthroughalltheinformation.M:Yeah,Ikeptmysearchsimple.Iwantedanicekitchen,acomfortablebedroom,butthemostimportantthingwashavingabiglivingroom.W:Why?Soyoucanentertainpeople?M:Yeah,Ilovetohavemyfriendsoverandcookdinnerforthem.W:Really?Youshouldinvitemetooneofyourpartiessometime.M:I’dloveto.AreyoufreethisFriday?W:Ofcourse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havinganinterview. B.Applyingforacourse. C.Organizingasummertrip.14.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?A.6weeks. B.7weeks. C.8weeks.15.Whatsurprisedthewomanlastyear?A.Theextremelyhotweather.B.Theinexperiencedassistants.C.Thenumberofchildrenattendingthecourse.16.Whatnewactivitieswillbeaddedthisyear?A.Adventuresports. B.Funprograms. C.Creativeclasses.【答案】13.A14.A15.C16.B【原文】M:Hello,everyone.WeareluckytohaveMollyTaylorheretoday.Mollyisorganizinganactivitycourseforthesummerholidays.Molly,thisisthesecondyearofthecourse,isn’tit?W:Yes,thesummercourseoperatedforthefirsttimelastyearforasix-weekperiod.Wedidthinkaboutmakingitlongerthisyearandhavingaseven-weekcourse,astwoschoolshaveeightweekholidays,butintheendwedecidedtokeeptothesameplanaslastyear.M:Butastheyunderstand,lastyear’scoursewasn’tacompletesuccess,wasit?W:Well,wewereactuallyverysurprisedbythenumberofpeopleinterestedinthecourse.Wedidn’tactuallyhaveenoughassistancetolookafterallthechildren.Besides,therewassuchalotofrainthatwecouldn’tgooutsideasoftenaswewantedto.M:Sowhatactivitiescanthechildrenlookforwardtothisyear?W:Well,onceagainthere’llbeartistsandmusicianswhowillleadcreativeclasses.Wealsoconsideredprovidingsomemoreexcitingadventuroussports,butwedecidednottointheend.Insteadwe’reintroducingsomefunprograms.Ithinkit’llbegoodfunforthechildren.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatcolorisPauly’shead?A.Alittleblue. B.Totallygreen. C.Mostlyred.18.WhyisthespeakerworriedaboutPauly?A.Hewon’tsurviveonhisown.B.Herefusestoeatanything.C.Hehasabrokentail.19.InwhatseasondidPaulygetlost?A.Autumn. B.Winter. C.Summer.20.WhatdoesthespeakerexpectpeopletodoiftheyhearPauly?A.RecordPauly’sloudcall.B.Tellhimrightaway.C.GivePaulysomethingtoeat.【答案】17.C18.A19.A20.B【原文】M:I’velostmypetbird.Ifanyoneseesmybirdflyingaroundtheneighborhood,pleasecallmeat3478399.He’sabouttenincheshighwithbrightgreenfeathers.Histailhassomebluefeathersinitandhisheadismostlyred.He’saverynicebird.AndhisnameisPolly.I’mverysadthatheflewaway.I’mafraidthathewon’tbeabletofindenoughtoeatbecausehe’snotawildbird.Alsowinteriscomingsoon.Hemightdiewhentheweathergetscolder.Pleasehelpmefindhim.Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Youmightnotseehimbutyouwilldefinitelyhearhisloudcall.Ifyouthinkyoumighthaveheardhim,pleasecallmerightaway.Tellmewhereyouwerewhenyouheardhim.AndI’llgothere.Iwillcallhisname.Ifhe’sanywherenearbyhewilldefinitelyflybacktome.Itrainedhimsincehewasaveryyoungbirdandhe’smybestfriend.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860—1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907—1964)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913—2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.21.WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.C.Hereffortstowinaprize. D.Hercommunitybackground.22.Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?A.JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarehighlyeducated. B.Theyaretrulycreative.C.Theyarepioneers. D.Theyarepeace-lovers.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成就。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“JaneAddams(1860-1935)”部分中的“Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed(她鼓励建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，JaneAddams因她的社会服务工作而知名，故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据“RosaParks(1913-2005)”中“OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoapassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(1955年12月1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利巴士的抵制.它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动做出贡献的是RossParks，故选D。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?(你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“JaneAddams”部分中的“AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize(亚当斯成为第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“RachelCarson”部分中的“Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今天可能就不存在了)”、“SandraDayO’Connor(1930-present)”部分中的“thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“RosaParks”部分中的“kickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是某些行业或运动的先驱，故选C。BAseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.Ithasbeenusedeverywhereintheworld.IthasbecomethemostcommonlanguageontheInternetandforinternationaltrade.IfwecanspeakEnglishwell,wewillhavemorechancestosucceed.Becausemoreandmorepeoplehavetakennoticeofit,thenumberofthepeoplewhogotolearnEnglishhasincreasedatahighspeed.Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.WhenIlearnEnglish,Icanfeeladifferentwayofthinkingwhichgivesmemoreroomtotouchtheworld.WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.WhenIspeakEnglish,Icanfeeltheconfidencefrommywords.WhenIwriteEnglish,IcanseethebeautywhichisnotthesameasourChinese…IloveEnglish,becauseitgivesmeacolorfuldream.IhopeIcantravelaroundtheworldoneday.WithmygoodEnglish,Icanmakefriendswithmanypeoplefromdifferentcountriesandseemanyplacesofgreatinterests.IdreamthatIcangotoLondon,becauseitisthebirthplaceofEnglish.IalsowanttousemygoodEnglishtointroduceourgreatplacestothepeoplewhospeakEnglish.Ihopethattheycanloveourcountrylikeus.Iknow,Romewasnotbuiltinaday.Ibelievethataftercontinuoushardstudy,onedayIcanspeakEnglishverywell.Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.IamsurethatIwillrealizemydreamoneday!24.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Englishischangingquickly.B.Englishhasthelargestspeakersintheworld.C.MoreandmorepeopleenjoylearningEnglish.D.Englishisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinourdailylife.25.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhytheauthorlikeslearningEnglish?A.Theauthor’sparentsforcehimtostudyEnglish.B.Englishisveryimportant.C.Englishisveryuseful.D.TheauthorlikesEnglish.26.WhentheauthorreadsEnglishnovels,hefeels______.A.pressed. B.anxious. C.pleased. D.confident.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.Lovingothersisveryimportant.B.LovingEnglishcanmakeyousuccessful.C.Ifyouwanttogetlovefromothers,youshouldfirstloveothers.D.YoushouldlearntorespectothersifyouwanttolearnEnglishwell.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，表达了对英语的热爱。【24题详析】主旨大意题。浏览第一段内容，尤其是根据第一句“Aseveryoneknows,Englishisveryimportanttoday.(众所周知，现在英语十分重要)”可知，本段主要表达英语在当下生活中的重要性。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Butformyself,IlearnEnglishnotonlybecauseofitsimportanceanditsusefulness,butalsobecauseofmyloveforit.(但是对于我自己来说，我学英语不只是因为其重要性和实用性，而且因为我对英语的喜爱)”可知，作者提到自己喜欢学英语的理由包括：英语的重要性和实用价值，以及自己对英语的热爱，并未提到A选项“作者的父母强迫他学英语”。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“WhenIreadEnglishnovels,Icanfeelthepleasurefromthebookwhichisdifferentfromreadingthetranslation.(当我阅读英语小说原文时，我能感受到来自书中的愉悦，这和阅读译文是完全不同的)”可知，作者在阅读英语小说时感觉是愉悦、快乐的。故选C。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ifyouwanttobeloved,youshouldlearntoloveandbelovable.SoIbelieve,asIloveEnglish,itwilllovemetoo.(如果你想被爱，就应该学会付出爱以及变得可爱。所以我相信，因为我爱英语，英语也会爱我)”可知，作者的感悟是：想要得到他人的爱，就应该先爱他人。故选C。CTheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinanunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.28.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.29.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby______.A.describingaprocess B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder D.usingexamples30.Accordingtothetext,Mr.Bean’shumormainlyliesin______.A.hisinterestingdialoguesB.hisuniquebodylanguageandfacialexpressionsC.hissillyandunpleasantbehaviorsD.hisabilitytomakefunofdifferentclassesofsociety31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedy B.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumor D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor【答案】28.D29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国幽默的特点，以及Mr.Bean作为英国幽默的典型代表。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.(然而，外国人往往很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用低调的说法。)”以及第二段“Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.(低调陈述意味着说的比你想象或感觉的少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人经常使用低调陈述，试图让某些事情看起来比实际情况更不重要。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It’salittledampoutside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.(例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释低调陈述。故选D。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.(憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动作和面部表情让人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他独特的肢体语言和面部表情。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍外国人理解英国笑话有困难，接着阐述理解英式幽默的要点，以及体现英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要围绕理解英式幽默展开，“理解英式幽默”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。DMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffectsoftheseevils.Theusualsuggestiontoapersonwhoislookingforawaytokeepfitistotakeupsomesportorother.Whileitistruethateveryweekendyouwillfindpeopleplayingfootballandhockeyinthelocalpark,theyareoutnumberedahundredtoonebythepeoplewhoaresimplywatchingthem.Forthosewhodonotparticularlyenjoycompetitivesports—anditisespeciallydifficulttodosoifyouarenotgoodatthem—therearesuchseparateactivitiesascycling,walking,joggingandswimming.Whatoftenhappensthoughisthatyoudotheminsuchaleisurelyway,soslowly,thatitisdoubtfulifyouaredoingyourselfmuchgood,exceptforthefactthatyouhaveatleastmanagedtogetupoutofyourarmchair.Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.Ithastodowithdeepbreathing,emptyingyourmindofallthoughts,meditation,andsoon.Yoga,aspracticedintheWest,isthemostwidelyknownandpopularofthesystemsforachievingthenecessarystateofrelaxation.Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.32.Pollution,noiseandstressareexamplesof________.A.causesofunfitnessB.badfeaturesoflivingincitiesC.thethingswecancompletelydoawaywithD.unavoidablethingsintown33.Tobehealthywemust________.A.keepfitandactiveB.keepfitandlearntorelaxC.beactiveandpractiseYogaD.haveasoundmind34.Ourforefatherswerehealthybecause________.A.theirwayoflifecloselyconnectedwithbothexerciseandrelaxationB.theywerecarefultogetplentyoffreshairC.theyspentmostofthetimeoutofdoorsD.theirenvironmentwasnotpolluted35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoKeepFitB.HowtoLearntoRelaxC.HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeD.HowtoPracticeYoga【答案】32.B33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何过健康的生活：积极锻炼和心态放松。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.”（我们不健康的生活有一些方面是我们无法避免的。我想到了现代城市生活的一些特点，如污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力。）可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力是现代城市生活的一些特点，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和压力是生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故选B项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，专家认为，为了保持健康，除了要通过运动来保持身材外，还需要学会放松身心，由此可知，为了健康，我们必须健身和学会放松。故选B项。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Itseemsironical(讽刺性的),though,thatasourliveshaveimprovedinamaterialsensewehavefounditincreasinglynecessarytogobacktoformsofactivity—physicaleffortontheonehandandrelaxationontheother—whichwerethenaturalwayoflifeofourforefathers.”（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，随着我们的生活在物质意义上的改善，我们发现越来越有必要回到活动形式——一方面是体力劳动，另一方面是放松——这是我们祖先的自然生活方式。）可知，为了保持健康，我们需要回归到我们祖先的生活方式上，那就是体力劳动和放松相结合的生活方式，由此可知，我们的祖先是健康的，因为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选A项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据文章最后一段关键句“Evenafteryouhavefoundawayforkeepinginshape,throughsportorgymnastics,youarestillonlyhalfwaytogoodhealth,because,accordingtotheexperts,youmustalsomastertheartofcompletementalandphysicalrelaxation.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，本文主要介绍的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我们即需要运动，又需要学会放松，“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”意为“如何过健康的生活”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theimportanceofself-improvementoftengoesunnoticed.Truthis—youcan’trunawayfromyourself.Theideashouldbetofocusoncontinuousself-developmentateverystageoflife.____36____Increaseself-awarenessThefirststepofself-improvementasksyoutobecomemoreself-aware.Self-awarenessisanongoingjourney.Aslifegoeson,youmeetwithdifferentexperiencesandchallenges.____37____.Tobeonthepathofself-improvement,it’simportanttoneverlosetouchwithyourself.Improvestrengths(优点)Self-improvementletsyouidentifyyourpersonalstrengths.____38____.Itgivesyouabetterunderstandingofwhatyouareseekingandwhereyouarelikelytothrive(繁荣兴旺).Ithelpsyousetlifegoalsandmakethemhappen.StepoutofthecomfortzoneChoosingtoworkonimprovingyourselfrequiresyoutostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Itletsyoufaceyourfears,trynewthings,andchallengeyourself.Therewillbetimeswhenyou’lldiscoveranewsideofyourpersonality.____39____.Don’tletfailuresgetyoufrustrated.Andnevergettoocomfortableinfamiliarspacesbecauselifebeginsoutsideyourcomfortzone.____40____Peoplewho’reinvestedintheircontinuousself-improvementcomewithanextremelypositiveattitudetowardslearning.Insteadofbeingignorantandescapingfromtheirproblems,theymakeitapointtolearnfromtheirmistakestogrowandsucceed.Thisisawonderfulqualitytohaveashavingalearningattitudeisinstrumentalinachievingsuccess.A.ImprovementalhealthB.DevelopalearningattitudeC.AndknowingyourstrengthsisimportantD.However,therewillalsobetimeswhenyou’llfailE.Theymakeyoumoreawareofyourpersonality,thoughtsandfeelingsF.Afterall,youcanonlyachievewhatyouwantwhenyouknowwhatyouwantG.Herearesomereasonswhyself-improvementisimportantregardlessofyourage【答案】36.G37.E38.C39.D40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。【36题详析】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选G。【37题详析】本段小标题是Increaseself-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的they指代是就是上文的Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选E。【38题详析】上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。注意这里有同一个关键词strengths。故选C。【39题详析】上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词failure。故选D。【40题详析】本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)ItwasverycoldlastFriday.The___41___wasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.Mostofthetimeit’sOKformeto___42___,butnotthisday.SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomething___43___todrinkandthencamebacktothestation.Therestoodagirl,lookingvery___44___andshivering(颤抖)becauseofthecoldweather.Igaveheracanofcocoaandwehadalittle___45___whilewarmingourhands.Shesaidthatshewasnervousaboutanexamandwasafraidthatshewould___46___.Itoldhersomeencouragingwordsaswellasfunnyjokestomakeher___47___.Sheseemedtobehappyagainandsaidshewishedtoseemeagain.I___48___,noddingyes.ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto___49___inahurry.Wemay___50___seeeachotheragain.ButI’m___51___forhersaying“WishIcouldmeetyouagain”,wordsthatarenoteasytosay.Itneeds___52___toacceptanofferingfromastrangerandtoshowanopenheart.Intoday’sworld,peopleareusuallyvery___53___withstrangers.What’smore,theyseldom___54___eachother.Thatyounggirlgavemeamemoryandareasontosend___55___ofgoodlucktothekidsfullofemotion.41.A.train B.taxi C.bus D.subway42.A.search B.wait C.plan D.doubt43.A.cheap B.cold C.expensive D.warm44.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.worried D.disappointed45.A.decision B.talk C.fight D.debate46.A.escape B.pass C.leave D.fail47.A.cry B.scare C.relax D.complain48.A.smiled B.whispered C.refused D.shouted49.A.getoff B.geton C.comeup D.comeout50.A.usually B.seldom C.sometimes D.never51.A.thankful B.helpful C.useful D.friendly52.A.education B.praise C.courage D.patience53.A.content B.angry C.honest D.careful54.A.congratulate B.trust C.fool D.protect55.A.wishes B.choices C.promises D.missions【答案】41.C42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。作者在车站偶遇一个为考试而发愁的女孩，作者给他一罐热饮，边聊天边等车，分别时，女孩希望以后再见，作者被女孩的单纯和对陌生人的信任而感动。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车15分钟左右就会到。A.train火车；B.taxi出租车；C.bus公交车；D.subway地铁。根据下文“ThebushadalreadyarrivedandIhadto…inahurry.(公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。)”可知，作者在等公交车。故选C项。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我可以等待，但今天不行。A.search搜索；B.wait等待；C.plan计划；D.doubt怀疑。根据上文“ItwasverycoldlastFriday.Thewasabouttocomeinaround15minutes.(上周五天气很冷。公共汽车15分钟左右就会到)”，以及下文“SoIwenttoastoreandboughtsomethingtodrinka