2024-2025学年重庆市涪陵区部分学校高一上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市涪陵区部分学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解（本题共计4小题，总分37.5分）AHavingaqualityfirstaidkitallowsyoutotreatminorinjuries,preventinfections,andevenincreasethechancesofkeepinganaccidentvictimaliveuntilpropermedicalhelparrives.Wetesteddozensofthetop-ratedfirstaidkitsinlab.Basedonourtesting,herearethebestonesavailableonline.AdventureMedicalKitRecommendeduses:PicnicsItemFeature:Kitmeasuresapproximately6x8.5x3inches.Itprovidescriticalinformationonwoundcare,stabilizingsprains,andmedicationsforchildren.Itcontainsawiderangeofmedicationstotreatpain,andcommonallergies(过敏),packedinnylonouterbagwithawaterproofinnerplasticstoragebags.ProtectLifeKitRecommendeduses:TravelingItemFeature:DesignedbydoctorsandEM’Ts&CPRinstructors,thefirstaidmedicalkitispackedfulloffirstaidsupplies.Itispackedinahardshellcasewithlightweight.Thebagcanberefilled,soitisanidealminifirstaidkitforbusinesses.DisasterZoneKitRecommendeduses:EmergenciesItemFeature:Thepackisdesignedforfirstrespondersindisasterzones,withallemergencynecessities.Whateveradventuresyouengagein,takeourtacticalfirstaidkit.Shouldyouhaveanyissueswithoutfirstaidkit,contactusimmediatelyandourmedicalteamwillbeintouch.OutdoorEmergencyKitRecommendeduses:EmergenciesItemFeature:Designedbysurvivalists,itcontainsessentialfirstaidsuppliesandsurvivaltoolsrequiredforemergencies.Weighingonly2pounds,thewaterproofkitisamust-haveforyouradventures.Itisstuffedwithblanket,flashlight,multi-functionbracelet(compass,whistle),knife,two12-hourglowsticksandemergencyraincoats.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethebestfirstaidkits. B.Toaskthereaderstobuyfirstaidkits.C.Toadvocatetheimportanceoffirstaid. D.Toinformthereadersofonlinefirstaid.2.Whichkitpromisesmedicalteamsupport?A.AdventureMedicalKit. B.ProtectLifeKit.C.DisasterZoneKit. D.OutdoorEmergencyKit.3.WhatdoAdventureMedicalKitandOutdoorEmergencyKithaveincommon?A.Theyarelight-weighted.B.Theyarewater-resistant.C.Theyareintendedforchildren.D.Theyaredesignedbyrescuers.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一些最好的急救箱。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Wetesteddozensofthetop-ratedfirstaidkitsinlab.Basedonourtesting,herearethebestonesavailableonline.(我们在实验室里测试了几十个最好用的急救箱。根据我们的测试，这里是网上最好的)”可知，文章主要介绍了经过测试最好的急救箱，故本文目的是介绍一些最好的急救箱，故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据DisasterZoneKit部分中“Shouldyouhaveanyissueswithoutfirstaidkit,contactusimmediatelyandourmedicalteamwillbeintouch.(如果您在没有急救箱的情况下遇到任何问题，请立即与我们联系，我们的医疗团队将与您联系)”可知，灾难急救箱有医疗团队支持，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AdventureMedicalKit部分中“Itcontainsawiderangeofmedicationstotreatpain,andcommonallergies(过敏),packedinnylonouterbagwithawaterproofinnerplasticstoragebags.(它包含了广泛的药物治疗疼痛，和常见的过敏，包装在尼龙外袋与防水内塑料储存袋)”和OutdoorEmergencyKit部分中“Weighingonly2pounds,thewaterproofkitisamust-haveforyouradventures.(这款防水装备只有2磅重，是你冒险的必备装备)”可知，两款急救箱的共同点是防水，故选B。BIusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.Thatbeliefchanged.Inanordinarymathclass,myteacherposedasimplequestion:What’s0.99roundedtothenearestwholenumber?Easy.Whenroundedtothenearestwholenumber,0.99=1.Somehow,Ithoughteventhough0.99isonly0.01awayfrom1,there’sstilla0.01difference.Thatmeanseveniftwothingsareonlyalittledifferent,theyarestilldifferent,sodoesn’tthatmakethemcompletelydifferent?Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.Lyinginbed,Ithoughtabouthowmuchtheequationparalleledourexistence.Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.Therightsidemeansatimeandspacefulloflimitlesspossibilities,andendlessopportunitiesintotheopenfuture.Sothat’swhatlifeis.Objectivebutimaginative.Unchangeablebutlimitless.Lifeisanequationwithtwosidesthatbalancesitselfout.Still,wecan’tevertrulyseemtoputtheperfectwordstoit.Sopossiblynumberscanexpressideasasequallywellaswordscan.Fornow,let’sleaveitatthat:1=0.99999…andlivealifelikeit.4.Whatdoestheauthoremphasizeaboutwordsinparagraph1?A.Theirwidevariety. B.Theirliteraryorigins.C.Theirdifferentsounds. D.Theirexpressivepower.5.Whatmadetheauthorfindtheequationattractive?A.Therepetitionofanumber. B.Thedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers.C.Thequestiontheteacherraised. D.Thewaytwodifferentnumbersareequal.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paralleled”inparagraph6?A.Measured. B.Mirrored. C.Composed. D.Influenced.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePerfectEquation. B.NumbersBuildEquations.C.AnAttractiveQuestion. D.WordsOutperformNumbers.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Iusedtobelievethatonlywordscouldcatchtheessence(本质)ofthehumansoul.Theliteraryworkscontainedsuchdistinctstoriesthattheyshapedthewaywesawtheworld.Wordswerewhatcomposedthequestionswesoughttouncoverandtheanswerstothosequestionsthemselves.Wordswereeverything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)”可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Theleftsideoftheequationrepresentsthatsometimeslifeitselfissounchangeableandsoclear.Theconcrete,wholenumberofthedaywhenyouwerebornandthedaywhenyouwoulddie.Butthenthereisthatgapinbetweenlifeanddeath.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和mirrored意思相近，故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“Myteacheransweredmyquestionbypresentinganotherequation(等式):1=0.9,whichcouldalsobeexpressedas1=0.99999…repeatingitselfwithouteverending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0.9，也可以表示为1=0.99999…不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“Therewassomethingmysteriousbutattractiveabouttheequation.Theleftsidewasunchangeable,objective:itcontainedanumberthatended.Ontherightwassomethingendless,numberrepeatingitselflimitlesstimes.Yet,somehow,thesetwoopposedthingswereconnectedbyanequalsign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A选项“ThePerfectEquation(完美的等式)”。故选A。CIt’soneofthemostcommonquestionsadultsaskchildren:whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Althoughchildhoodissupposedtobefun,kidsalsodiscussimportanttopicsregardingtheirfutures.Now,anewstudyfindsthatchildrenwhosetbiggoalsregardingtheirfuturestatusandeducationoftensetthemselvesupforsuccessastheyage.Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.RodicaDamian,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofHouston,andotherresearchersdiscoveredthataschildrengrowup,theirgoalsnaturallybegintochange.However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.Duringthestudy,researcherscomparedhowtheirgoalsevolvedaschildrenmovedfromadolescencetoadulthoodandhowaperson’sgoalsimpactedtheirsuccessinschoolandasanemployeelateron.Overall,achild’sgoalsfocusingontheireducationandfuturestatuswerethemostconsistentpredictors(预测因素)ofincomeinadulthood.Simplyput,whenachilddreamsbigaboutdoingwellinschoolorachievinggreatsuccessasanadult,thesegoalsaccuratelypaintapictureofhowsuccessfulthesechildrenwillbe.So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!“Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,”Damianconcludes.8.Whatdoesthestudymainlyfocuson?A.Whychildrenchangetheirdreamsovertime.B.Whetherchildhoodgoalsrelatetofuturesuccess.C.Whetherearlyeducationdeterminesfuturecareer.D.Howchildhoodexperiencesimpactaperson’schoice.9.Whichofthefollowinggoalsremainsstrongaschildrengrowup?A.Connectingwithothers.B.Achievingacademicsuccess.C.Huntingforahigh-salaryjobD.Improvingpersonalsocialstatus.10.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinparagraph3?A.Dreamingbigispotentiallyassociatedwithsuccess.B.Childhoodachievementsgreatlyaffectfuturecareers.C.Educationalgoalsmaybemoreachievablethanothers.D.Adjustinggoalscancreatenewopportunitiesforsuccess.11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainthepurposeofthestudy. B.Tooffersuggestionsforfuturestudies.C.Tostressthesignificanceofthestudy. D.Topointoutthelimitationsofthestudy.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关的研究以及研究的发现。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefindings,publishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,arethefirsttorevealaconnectionbetweenlifegoaldevelopmentandfuturesuccessinschoolortheworkplace.(发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系)”可知，这项研究的中的是童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,assomechildhoodgoalsfallaway,othergoalsrelatedtoafamilystaystrong.Theseincludebeingclosetorelatives,buildingmorefriendshipsorfindingaromanticpartner,andevenbecomingmoreinvolvedinyourcommunityorhelpingothers.(然而，当一些童年目标消失时，与家庭有关的其他目标却依然强大。这些包括与亲戚亲近，建立更多的友谊或找到一个浪漫的伴侣，甚至更多地参与你的社区或帮助他人)”可知，与他人联系目标在孩子长大后仍然是强有力的。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“So,themessageissimple:dreambiganddreamofsuccess,kids!Thosegoalscandriveyoutosuccesswhenyougrowup!(所以，我要传达的信息很简单：孩子们，要有远大的梦想，要梦想成功！当你长大后，这些目标会驱使你走向成功！)”可知，作者在第三段传达了梦想远大与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Ourworkprovesastrongconnectionbetweenachild’slifegoals,educationalachievement,andfutureoccupationaloutcomes.Thisinformationisvaluableforparentsandeducatorswhocanuseittoencouragechildrentosetambitiousgoals.Additionally,ithelpsdevelopstrategiestosupportindividualsinachievingtheirgoalsandreachingtheirfullpotential,’Damianconcludes(“我们的研究证明，孩子的人生目标、教育成就和未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定支持个人实现目标和充分发挥潜力的策略，”达米安总结道)”可推知，最后一段的目的是强调这项研究的意义。故选C。DLastyearIaveraged9,370stepsaday.Mysmartphonecounted.Mydailyaim?Tenthousandsteps.Becausegoals.Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.Inthe1960s,aJapanesecompanyinventedanearlypedometer(计步器).BecausetheJapanesecharacterfor“10,000”lookslikeapersonwalking,thecompanycalleditsdevicethe10,000-stepmeter.“Itwasjustsortofacatchyphrase,”saysI-MinLee,ascientistatHarvardMedicalSchool.In2019,Leepublishedastudyinvestigatingtheactualeffectsofmeetingthe10,000-stepgoal.Theresult?Somemovementisgood,andmoreisbetter,butthebenefitsdeclineatsomepoint.Yourpersonalpeakdependsonyourage.Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan(寿命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutcomes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.Thegoal,afterall,isnotjusttolivelongerbuttolivehealthier.Fullresultsarenotinyet,soLee’sadviceis:“Tailoryourstepsaccordingtowhatyouaretryingtoachieveandaccordingtowhoyouare.”12.Theconceptoftaking10,000stepsdailyarisesfrom______.A.thefindingsofscientificsurveys B.theformationofaJapanesecharacterC.amarketingtrick D.ahealthyhabit13.WhatdoesLee’sresearchfind?A.Walkingsteptargetsvarywithage.B.Walkingmoremakesonelookyounger.C.Oldpeoplebenefitmorefromwalkinglonger.D.Reaching10,000stepsdailyappealstomany.14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedifferenceinenergyconsumptionamongagegroups.B.Thecontrastbetweenthebenefitsofwalkingandrunning.C.Thereasonforsettingdifferentstepgoalsbasedonage.D.Thelinkbetweenenergyconsumptionandhealthoutcomes.15.Whatwillnewerstudiesfocuson?A.Howstepschangeone’slifestyle. B.Howstepsaffectone’slifespan.C.Howstepsreducedeathrates. D.Howstepsboosthealthyliving.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了每天走10000步以保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。哈佛医学院的科学家I-MinLee的研究发现，不同年龄段的最佳步行步数不同，步行对健康的益处与能量消耗有关。新的研究开始探讨步行如何帮助控制血压和体重。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yettheconceptoftaking10,000stepsadaytomaintainhealthisrootednotinsciencebutinmarketing.”（然而，每天走10000步来保持健康的概念并非源于科学，而是源于营销。）可知，每天走10000步的概念实际上是一个营销策略。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peopleyoungerthan60shouldindeedwalk8,000to10,000stepsadaytogetthebestbenefitsintermsoflifespan

(寿命).Peopleolderthan60showthemostbenefitbetween6,000and8,000steps.”（60岁以下的人确实应该每天走8000到10000步，以获得寿命方面的最佳效益。60岁以上的人走6000到8000步之间效益最大。）可知，Lee的研究发现，不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同。故选A。【14题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thedifferenceisenergyconsumption.“Webasicallyrelateenergyconsumptiontohealthoutcomes,”Leesays.Walkingfor60minutesat3.3milesanhourandrunningfor30minutesat6milesanhourusethesameamountofenergy.“Theolderyouare,thelessefficientyouarewithyoursteps,”Leesays.“Perstep,olderpeopleusemoreenergy.”Thus,theyneedfewerstepstoachievethesamebenefits.”（差别在于能源消耗。“我们基本上把能源消耗与健康结果联系起来，”李说。以每小时3.3英里的速度步行60分钟和以每小时6英里的速度跑步30分钟消耗的能量相同。“你年纪越大，你走路的效率就越低，”李说。“每走一步，老年人消耗更多的能量。”因此，他们需要更少的步数来实现相同的好处。）可知，文中解释了为什么不同年龄段的步行目标步数不同，原因是能量消耗的差异。随着年龄的增长，人们步行时的能量效率降低，因此老年人需要更少的步数就能达到相同的健康效益。所以，第四段主要解释了基于年龄设定不同步行目标的原因。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Newerstudiesaremovingbeyonddeathratestoaskquestionsaboutthewaystepsmayhelptocontrolbloodpressureandweight.”（新的研究不再局限于死亡率，而是开始探讨步数如何有助于控制血压和体重。）可知，最新的研究将关注步数如何促进健康生活，包括控制血压和体重。故选D。三、阅读七选五（本题共计1小题，总分12.5分）HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.____16____Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don’tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn’tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere’snotrust,there’snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey’lllearntoopenuptoyouMakesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn’tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There’salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.____17____Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.____18____Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive____19____Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.____20____It’simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don’tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners’moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.【答案】16.B17.F18.C19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康牢固关系的一些方法和建议。【16题详析】下文“Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.(不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎)”以及“Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素)”说明这一段强调的是要诚实，B选项“对他们做一个诚实的人”符合这一段的主旨，能概括下文内容。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(你必须学会适应他们的喜好)”以及下文“Don’tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.(不要只考虑自己，也要考虑你的同伴从这段关系中需要什么)”说明要了解同伴的喜好和需求。空处承上启下，既承接了上文提到的适应喜好，又与下文考虑同伴需求相呼应。F选项“基本上，要学会研究你同伴的情绪、需求和需要”符合语境，该项中的“partners’moods,wantsandneeds”和上文中的“theirliking”以及下文中的“partnerneeds”相呼应。故选F。【18题详析】下文“Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(总是愿意帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠并与之建立未来的人)”说明本段的核心内容是让对方觉得你是可依靠的。C选项“确保你对你的同伴是可靠的”准确地概括了这部分内容，“reliable”与下文的“counton”意思相近，符合段落主旨。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.(确保和他们在一起时要有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的关键)”表明了笑和幽默感的重要性，“Laughtermayseemsilly,butit’sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让激情保持下去)”说明了笑的作用。空处承接上文，进一步阐述笑的积极影响。D选项“笑能让关系牢固且持久”符合语境，总结了笑对关系的积极影响，与段落内容相符。故选D。【20题详析】上文“Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit’ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(确保良好的沟通。这与信任相伴，但要始终表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情。不要大喊大叫，和他们交谈)”说明了沟通的重要性以及合适的沟通方式。空处进一步强调了如何在心烦的情况下进行有效的沟通。G项“如果他们做了让你不开心的事，以尊重的方式告诉他们”符合语境，该项中的“didsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy”和上文中的“somethingthatupsetsyou”相呼应。故选G。四、完形填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.Ibraked___21___totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,Ihadto___22___everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor___23___isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould___24___afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobecome___25___slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,___26___onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven___27___toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto___28___meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)___29___.Beingunwillingto___30___ahelpinghandmademea(n)___31___one.Howeverthe___32___inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona___33___withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad___34___made,butitbecamethewinI___35___wantingmost.21.A.occasionally B.slowly C.hesitantly D.sharply22.A.relearn B.predict C.analyze D.memorize23.A.forgiveness B.assistance C.permission D.protection24.A.gather B.change C.worsen D.appear25.A.equalto B.opposedto C.skilledat D.crazyabout26.A.choosing B.preserving C.washing D.removing27.A.ready B.afraid C.relieved D.shocked28.A.blame B.inspire C.free D.greet29.A.alternative B.certificate C.shortcoming D.disability30.A.seekfor B.pointout C.holdup D.lookinto31.A.confident B.outgoing C.strange D.selfless32.A.guidance B.conflict C.joke D.incident33.A.hat B.swimsuit C.coat D.glasses34.A.initially B.dangerously C.widely D.frequently35.A.gaveup B.objectedto C.endedup D.putoff【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.A31.C32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者因为车祸手臂瘫痪，作者凭借自己坚强的意志进行训练，并参加了2020年残奥会，作者起初不愿接受别人的帮助，但作者慢慢感受到能够接受别人的帮助才是真正的适应。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急刹车想避开她。A.occasionally偶然地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hesitantly犹豫不决地；D.sharply迅疾而突然地。前文提到“WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet.”（当我单手驾驶摩托车时，一位女士突然走到街上。）以及后文提到“trytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).”（想避开她。结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者为了避开突然出现在街上的女士，因为紧急刹车结果摔在地上了。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不重新学习我以前用两只手做的所有事情。A.relearn重新学习；B.predict预测；C.analyze分析；D.memorize记忆。前文提到“Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamecompletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).”（结果，我重重地摔在地上，左臂完全瘫痪了。）由此判断，作者现在只能用一只手了，所以要重新学习用一只手做之前两只手可以做的事情。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。A.forgiveness原谅；B.assistance帮助；C.permission允许；D.protection保护。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人）由此判断，作者是一个比较独立的人，迷路了都不愿意问路，更不用说因为手臂问题去寻求别人的帮助。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我从未想到，在为2020年残奥会进行了多年的游泳训练后，事情会发生变化。A.gather聚集；B.change改变；C.worsen变坏；D.appear出现。后文提到“Howeverthe

inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobecomeanewnormalperson.”（然而，在更衣室里帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。）作者起初是一个不愿向别人寻求帮助的人，但在作者更换泳衣不便时，别人的帮助使得作者的想法改变了。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：要熟练地用一只手慢慢地戴上帽子，需要进行大量的练习。A.equalto相等；B.opposedto反对；C.skilledat擅长于；D.crazyabout感到疯狂。前文提到“Ittookalotofpractice”（需要大量的练习）由此判断，作者左手瘫痪之后，需要进行很多练习才能熟练地戴上帽子。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，取下帽子就是另外一回事了。A.choosing选择；B.preserving阻止；C.washing清洗；D.removing拿走。后文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）由此判断，作者虽然在戴帽子上已经很熟练了，但是摘下泳帽，脱下衣服对于作者而言还是很困难。故选D。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然拒绝打扰别人，甚至准备伸手去拿刀找出路。A.ready准备；B.afraid害怕；C.relieved减轻；D.shocked震惊。前文提到“Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.”（我曾经被困在半裸的泳衣里。）作者因为手臂不方便，不好脱下泳衣，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲过来，一分钟内就把我救了出来。A.blame责怪；B.inspire激励；C.free释放；D.greet问候。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.

”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎），作者很难自己脱下泳衣，但又不愿意求助别人，甚至想用刀来割破自己的衣服，因此女孩冲过来帮助作者脱下衣服，跳出这个困境。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在残奥比赛中，每个运动员都有残疾。A.alternative代替；B.certificate证书；C.shortcoming缺点；D.disability残疾。根据常识可知，参加残奥会的运动员是身体有些残疾的选手。故选D。【30题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A.seekfor寻求；B.pointout指出；C.holdup支撑；举起；D.lookinto调查。前文提到“Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor

isdifficultforme.

”（作为一个宁愿迷路也不愿问路的人，寻求帮助对我来说很难。）以及“Istillrefusedtobotherothers”（我仍然不想麻烦别人）由此判断，虽然作者参加了残奥会，但是也不愿意向别人寻求帮助。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不愿寻求帮助使我成为一个奇怪的人。A.confident自信的；B.outgoing外向的；C.strange奇怪的；D.selfless自私的。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，女孩看到作者脱泳衣有困难，立马上前帮助了作者，因此在残奥会中，运动员之间的帮助是非常自然且平常的，不帮助或者不寻求帮助反而非常奇怪。故选C。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在更衣室发生的事情帮助我开始成为一个新的正常人。A.guidance指导；B.conflict冲突；C.joke玩笑；D.incident事情。前文提到“Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto

meinaminute.”（一个在我旁边的女孩看到我在挣扎，她一分钟内就冲过来把我救了出来。）由此判断，在更衣室内女孩对作者的帮助触动了作者的内心，让作者的想法有所改变了。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。A.hat帽子；B.swimsuit泳衣；C.coat外套；D.glasses眼镜。前文提到作者是残奥会的游泳运动员，因此要穿脱泳衣，但寻求帮助对于作者而言比单手穿泳衣更难。故选B。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A.initially起初地；B.dangerously危险地；C.widely广泛地；D.frequently频繁地。前文提到“Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona

withonehand.”（起初，学会寻求帮助是一种适应，比单手穿泳衣还难。）作者经过别人的帮助后，开始想要改变自己想法，而作者在经历了帮助和寻求帮助之后，作者感受到并不是因为当初决定这样做，而是发自内心的想要做。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我意识到学会这样做并不是我最初做出的决定，而是我最终最想要的胜利。A.gaveup放弃；B.objectedto反对；C.endedup最终；D.putoff推迟。由前文可知，作者手臂瘫痪之后参加了残奥会，作为一个运动员，作者最终想要改变自己当初不寻求帮助也不帮助的想法，而改变自己的想法对于身为运动员的作者而言也是一种胜利。故选C。五、语法填空（本题共计1小题，总分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theguqin,China’soldeststringedinstrument,hasexistedforover3,000years.Theearliestpiece,___36___(unearth)inHubeiprovincein2016,datesbacktotheZhouDynasty.Thebodyofaguqinismadeofwoodandsevenstringsofsilk,butunlikeitsseeminglysimpleappearance,ittakesoverahundredworkingprocedures___37___(make)theinstrument,includingmaterialselection,paintingandtuning.Itis___38___extremelydemandingjob.Theguqin,alongwiththegameofGo,calligraphyandpainting,___39___(expect)tobemasteredbynoblemenandscholarsinancientChina.Themostdistinguishedguqin___40___(music)wasYuBoyaintheSpringandAutumn&WarringStatesPeriods.Asheplayedtheguqininthemountains,awoodcutternamedZhongZiqihearditandunderstoo