Unit2HealthyLifestyle词汇课件-高中英语人教版选择性

HealthylifestylewordsandexpressionsTheimportanceofwords

tobaccon.烟草alcoholn.酒精abusen.滥用，虐待dominatev.支配；控制bowlingn.保龄球refreshv.使恢复精力；使凉爽surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科手术repeatedlyadv.重复地psychologyn.心理学；心理skateboardn.滑板v.滑滑板inresponseto回答；答复rewardn.回报v.奖励pessimisticadj.悲观的examinev.检查；审查；测验straightaway立刻，马上liberationn.解放；摆脱specialistn.专家

disciplinen.纪律v.自我控制consultantn.顾问monthlyadv.&adj.每月的pilln.药丸；药片becomposedof由...组成facilitatev.促进；促使flun.流感dizzyadj.头晕目眩的dynamicadj.精力充沛的wornout筋疲力尽的comedyn.喜剧enhancev.提高；增强；增进1.音译法Transliterationbowlingn.保龄球运动PizzaSaladCoffeeChocolateCloneHackerBungeeJumpingYogaTankModern披萨沙拉咖啡巧克力克隆黑客蹦极瑜伽坦克摩登将原文中的词汇直接音译成目标语言。2.分类记忆ClassificationPsychologyn.心理学BiologySociologyPhilosophyHistoryEconomicsChemistryn.生物学n.社会学n.哲学n.历史n.经济学n.化学单词按照特定的分类进行记忆。3.音义联想Phoneticandsemanticassociation（1）谐音法tobaccon.烟草；烟叶

谐音：他不扣

（他买烟草不扣）alcoholn.酒精谐音：俺爱这口

（就爱喝酒这口)3.音义联想（2）音节法syllableabuse[əˈbjuːs]n.滥用;虐待;辱骂dominate/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/v.支配；控制discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/n.纪律；训练vt.训练；管教pessimistic/ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.悲观的4.求异联想surgeonn.外科医生surgeryn.外科手术Asurgeonisperformingasurgery.找出两个相似单词的不同之处。5.Contrast(对比)negativeadj.消极的

pessimisticadj.悲观的straightaway立刻，马上rewardv.&n.奖励positive积极乐观的

optimistic乐观的slowdown放慢punishmentv.惩罚6.同韵词-ill结尾的词pill,bill,fill,hill,ill,kill,mill,till,will小山(hill)中有一座装满(fill)药丸(pill)的面粉厂(mill),直到(till)将要(will)杀死(kill)病(ill)人时才被发现。

一个单词

的元音和与这个元音相连的辅音与另一个单词的元音和与这个元音相连的辅音发音相同，如cat和hat。7.故事联想法根据给出的单词，发挥想象力，编出一个故事。Makeupstoriesbyusingwordsflu,dizzy,dynamic,wornout,comedy,enhance,becomposedof,inresponseto.

8.情景法Surroundings1.Ifyouareexamined,youaregivenaformaltestinordertoshowyourknowledgeofasubject.2.Thedoctorexaminedherbutcouldfindnothingwrong.3.Thecommitteewillexaminetheagreementandanyproblemsarisingtherefrom‌examinev.检查；审查；测验

测验检查审查.facilitatev.促进；促使；使便利1.Increaseininternationalairtravelisfacilitatingtherapidglobalmovementofdengueviruses.2.Thenewairportwillfacilitatethedevelopmentoftourism.3.Moderninventionshavefacilitatedhousework.

促使促进使便利.refreshv.使恢复精力；刷新，更新；重新斟满；提醒，提示1.Thelongsleephadrefreshedher.2.Letmerefreshyourglass.3.Thepagerefreshesautomatically.4.Hehadtorefreshhismemorybylookingathisnotes.

使恢复精力重新斟满刷新，更新提醒，提示9.构词法Wordformation

repeatedlyadv.重复地

liberationn.解放

specialistn.专科医生；专家consultantn.顾问monthlyadv.&adj.每月的skateboardn.滑板v.滑滑板

派生法derivation合成法compounding

Derivation派生法

unhappily

disagreementAddingaprefix(前缀）orsuffix(后缀）toastem(stem).Generallyprefixwillchangethemeaning(意思）ofwords,whilesuffixwillchangethespeech(词性).派生法前缀否定前缀其他前缀un-,in/im/il/ir-,dis-,mis-…re-,fore-,pre-…后缀名词后缀形容词后缀副词后缀动词后缀-er,-or,-eer,-ess,-ician,-ist…-ful,-less,-y,-ed,-ly,-able…-ly,-ward,-wards…-ate,-en,-fy,-ish,-ize…Compounding合成法Combining(合并)twoormorewords.easy-goingreading-roomman-madesomewhereanyonenewspaperadj.随和的adj.人造的

n.任何人

n.报

纸

n.某处

n.阅览室

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