Unit4Journeyacrossavastland词汇课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit4Journeyacrossavastland件课汇词airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n.航空公司bay /beɪ/ n.(海或湖的)湾craft /krɑ:ft/ n.手艺;工艺;技艺antique /ænˈti:k/n.古物;古董

adj.古老的pleasant

/ˈpleznt/ adj.令人愉快的;友好的pleasev．(使)高兴；(使)满意；讨好

vi.喜欢；愿意→___________

adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________

adj.使人愉快的；合意的→_________

adj.高兴的；满意的→___________

n．快乐，娱乐；乐事pleasantpleasingpleasedpleasureThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeye.九寨沟美丽的景色令人赏心悦目。Theairinthemountainispleasanttobreathe.山里的空气呼吸起来很舒服。bepleasedtodosth.高兴做某事bepleasedwith

对……满意bepleasedthat

高兴……forpleasure

作为消遣it'sa/mypleasure

别客气；我很乐意withpleasure

高兴地单句语法填空①Inmyopinion，travellingbyseaisavery___________(please)waytospendaholiday.②Thescientistssaytheyarepleased_______earlyresultsfromthestudy，buthavealongwaytogo.③Iampleased___________(offer)suchauniqueexperienceforourguests.④HavingdinnertogetheronNewYear'sEvehasalwaysbeenabigdealformyfamilyanditgivesusmuch___________(please)．pleasantwithtoofferpleasure⑤Itisagreatpleasureforme__________(work)withthosefamousscientists.完成句子⑥Thestoriesinhisbook_______________________(读起来令人愉快)．⑦ThejourneytoTibetleftme____________________(美好的回忆)，andI'mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain.⑧Thethreestudents_______________________(很高兴帮助了)theblindman.toworkarepleasanttoreadapleasantmemorywerepleasedtohelparise /əˈraɪz/ vi.起身;出现;由…引起arisefrom＝ariseoutof由……引起；因……而产生if/whentheneedarises如果/当有需要Whentheneedarises,youcanturntoyourteachersforhelp.当有需要的时候，你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.事故往往是由粗心引起的。易混辨析arise，arouse，rise，raise原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词arise

vi.出现；发生；起因于arosearisenarisingarouse

vt.唤醒；激起arousedarousedarousingrise

vi.升起；起身；上升roserisenrisingraise

vt.举起；使复活；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising单句语法填空①Mymotherusually_________(arise)at6：00a．m.andpreparesbreakfastforthewholefamily.②Anotherproblem________(arise)，whichmadeusveryannoyed.③Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?④Thefirearose_______thelossofresponsibility.arisesarosearisingfrommassive /ˈmæsɪv/ adj.巨大的;非常严重的literally /ˈlɪtərəli/ adv.字面上;真正地literaturen．文学→___________

adj.文学的→________

adv.字面上；真正地literaryliterallybreath /breθ/ n.呼吸的空气→__________

adj.气喘吁吁的→_________

v．呼吸breathlessbreathetakeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone'sbreath某人屏住呼吸；某人屏息以待(be)outofbreath喘不过气来takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹BythetimeDavidgottoschool，hewasalreadyoutofbreath.戴维到达学校时，他已经气喘吁吁了。ThebeautifulsceneryofJiuzhaigouliterallytookmybreathaway.九寨沟美丽的景色确实令我惊叹。takesb'sbreathaway

令人惊叹选词填空：holdsb.'sbreath/takesb.'sbreathaway/outofbreath/takeadeepbreath①Hewent________________afterrunningforhalfanhour.②Theracewassoclosethateveryonewas_____________________atthefinish.③Asthemusicbegan，I_____________________andtriedtocalmdown.④Hisdonationwassogenerousthatit_______________________(令我们大吃一惊)．outofbreathholdinghisbreathtookadeepbreathtookourbreathaway单句语法填空⑤Ilikearisingveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________(breathe)．⑥Peterwasalmost_____________(breath)whenhestoppedrunning.⑦Thesightofthebeautifulmountainstooktheirbreath_______andtheytookmanyphotos.tobreathebreathlessawaybound /baʊnd/ adj.准备前往(某地);一定会beboundfor＋地点前往某地beboundtodosth.

一定会/注定会做某事MarycameacrossoneofheruniversityclassmatesonaplaneboundforLondon.玛丽在飞往伦敦的飞机上偶遇了她的一个大学同学。Keepontrying，andyouareboundtocatchupwithyourclassmates.继续努力，你一定会赶上你的同班同学的。scenery /ˈsi:nəri/ n.风景;景色awesome /ˈɔ:səm/ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的awen.敬畏；惊叹；使人敬畏的力量

v．使敬畏；使赞叹→_________

adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的awesomespectacular /spekˈtækjələ(r)/ adj.壮观的;壮丽的

n.壮丽场面peak /pi:k/ n.顶峰;山峰;尖形highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n.最好的部分vt.突出;强调goat /gəʊt/ n.山羊grizzlybear /'grɪzlɪbeə(r)/ n.灰熊drill /drɪl/ vi.&vt.钻孔;打眼

n.钻头freezing /ˈfri:zɪŋ/ adj.极冷的;冰冻的freezingcold

极冷的;冻僵的freeze /fri:z/ vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住freezevi.&vt.结冰；(使)冻住→__________

adj.极冷的；冰冻的freezingbefrozentodeath

被冻死frozenfood冷藏食品Thefreezingcoldweathermadeourtaskstillmoredifficult.这种严寒的天气使我们的工作更加困难。Shestaredathim,frozenwithshock.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。单句语法填空①TheSouthPoleis___________(freeze)coldinwinterandthereisnosun.②Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，water____________(freeze)．③Ona___________morning，thepoorgirlwasfound_________atthecornerofthestreet.(freeze)④Itwascoldanddamp；themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandsonhis_________(freeze)face.freezingwillfreezefreezingfrozenfrozenmall /mɔ:l/ n.购物商场;购物广场prairie /ˈpreəri/ n.北美草原anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ vt.预料;预见;期望anticipatedoingsth.预期做某事anticipatethat...预期……Itis(widely)anticipatedthat...据(普遍)预料……Itiswidelyanticipatedthatthewinterthisyearwillbefreezingcold.据普遍预料，今年的冬天将会很冷。bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.束;串;捆abunchof

一束;一串;一群;大量thunder /ˈθʌndə(r)/ vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响

n.雷声frost /frɒst/ n.霜;严寒天气

vt.使蒙上霜curtain /ˈkɜ:tn/ n.窗帘border /ˈbɔ:də(r)/ n.国界;边界(地区)duration

/djuˈreɪʃn/ n.持续时间;期间harbour /'hɑ:bə(r)/ n.(海)港;港口enrol /ɪnˈrəʊl/ vi.&vt.(使)加入;注册;登记quarry /ˈkwɒri/ n.采石场idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n.习语;成语contrary

/ˈkɒntrəri/ adj.相反的

n.相反的事实contraryto

相反的;相对立的onthecontrary

正相反；恰恰相反tothecontrary

相反地Contrarytopopularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.与普遍的看法相反，适度的运动实际上会降低食欲。Davidisnotselfish.Onthecontrary，heisverynobleandgenerous.戴维一点儿也不自私。相反地，他既高尚又慷慨。单句语法填空①Contrary_________popularbelief，olderpeoplegenerallydonotwanttolivewiththeirchildren.②Infact，there'splentyofevidence_________thecontrary.③WethoughtMr.Wuwouldgetangry._________thecontrary，hecontinuedtohaveclassasifnothinghadhappened.totoOn完成句子④__________________________(与普遍的看法相反)，takingawalkimmediatelyafteramealdoesn'tnecessarilydogoodtoourhealth.⑤Foralongtimeitwasthoughttobeaharmlesssubstance，butwenowhaveproof_______________(相反的)．Contrarytopopularbelieftothecontraryanyhow /ˈenihaʊ/ adv.(结束交谈)不过;反正alongside /əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd/ prep.在…旁边

adv.在旁边proceed /prəˈsi:d/ vi.行进;继续做proceedtosth.

进而做(参加)proceedtodo＝goontodo接着做proceedwith

继续做Heintroducedhisplansbrieflyandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetail.他简单介绍了他的计划，接着又进行了较详细的解释。qBeethovenproceededwiththecompositionuntilhisdeathin1827.贝多芬继续创作乐曲，直到1827年去世。shore

/ʃɔ:(r)/ n.岸;滨astonish /əˈstɒnɪʃ/ vi.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→___________

adj.惊人的；令人吃惊的→____________

adj.感到惊讶的→_____________

n．惊讶astonishingastonishedastonishmentbeastonishedtodosth.因做某事而感到惊讶beastonishedat/by...因……而惊讶beastonishedthat...……令人感到惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是in/withastonishment惊讶地，吃惊地Sheastonishedusbysayingshewasleaving.她说她要离开，令我们大为惊讶。单句语法填空①Thenewsthattheplanewasmissing_____________(astonish)allofus.②The_____________lookonhisfacesuggestedthathemusthaveseensomething_____________onthewaybackhome.(astonish)③Toour____________，heran1,000metresinsuchan____________speed.(astonish)④_____________(astonish)attheamountofworkinthenewtime-table，Lucydecidedtoleaveherjobimmediately.astonishedastonishedastonishingastonishmentastonishingAstonished⑤Atthemagicperformance，Ifoundit_____________(astonish)thatapigeonappearedoutofthemagician'semptyhand.⑥Nancylookedattheboxforalongtime，andthenhereyesopenedwidewith_______________(astonish)．⑦_________ourgreatastonishment，Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.⑧Seeingthecoatinthebag，helookedvery_____________(astonish)andthencalledhismothertogoout.⑨Whenwecameback，everyonewasastonished___________(see)whatwelookedlike.astonishingastonishmentToastonishedtoseemisty /ˈmɪsti/ adj.多雾的;模糊的mist /mɪst/ n.薄雾;水汽→________

adj.多雾的；模糊的mistysteel /sti:l/ n.钢;钢铁工业dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏;傍晚advertisement /ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt/ n.广告;启事advertisevt.&vi.(为……)做广告/宣传；登广告；招聘→____________

n．广告；启事→___________

n．广告(业)advertisementadvertisingaccent /ˈæksent/ n.口音photographer /fəˈtɒgrəfə(r)/ n.摄影师;拍照者owe /əʊ/ vt.欠(账、债、情等)owesth.tosb.

欠(某人情);把…归功某人owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物owesth.tosb.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人oweittosb.todo/that...应该为某人做某事/多亏；亏得……owingto＝becauseof

由于；因为；幸亏Heowe