专科英语考研真题及答案

专科英语考研真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperiencein______marketing.A)commercialB)commercializedC)commerciallyD)commerceAnswer:A2.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreEnglishmovies.A)watchB)watchingC)watchedD)watchesAnswer:A3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A)whoB)whichC)thatD)whomAnswer:B4.Despiteallthedifficulties,they______managedtocompletetheprojectontime.A)yetB)stillC)alreadyD)alreadyyetAnswer:B5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A)highB)higherC)highestD)morehigherAnswer:C6.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A)ifB)whetherC)thatD)whatAnswer:A7.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A)AssoonasB)UntilC)BeforeD)AfterAnswer:A8.Thenewpolicywillaffect______employeesinthecompany.A)allB)allofC)wholeD)wholeofAnswer:B9.Ihavenoidea______hewillcometotheparty.A)ifB)thatC)whetherD)whatAnswer:C10.Thechildrenwere______excitedwhentheyreceivedtheirChristmaspresents.A)muchB)veryC)soD)tooAnswer:C二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechinEnglish?A)nounB)verbC)adjectiveD)adverbE)prepositionAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhatarethemaintensesinEnglish?A)presentB)pastC)futureD)continuousE)perfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.Whichofthefollowingareconjunctions?A)andB)butC)orD)becauseE)soAnswer:A,B,C,D,E4.WhatarethetypesofsentencesinEnglish?A)declarativeB)interrogativeC)imperativeD)exclamatoryE)compoundAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?A)aB)anC)theD)someE)anyAnswer:A,B,C6.Whataretheusesofmodalverbs?A)toexpressabilityB)toexpressnecessityC)toexpresspermissionD)toexpressadviceE)toexpresspossibilityAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whichofthefollowingareprepositions?A)inB)onC)atD)byE)withAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?A)tomodifyverbsB)tomodifyadjectivesC)tomodifyotheradverbsD)toindicateplaceE)toindicatetimeAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnouns?A)singularB)pluralC)compoundD)abstractE)properAnswer:A,B,C,D,E10.Whataretheusesofgerunds?A)assubjectsB)asobjectsC)ascomplementsD)asadjectivesE)asprepositionalobjectsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.Answer:True2.Theword"cat"isanabstractnoun.Answer:False3.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.Answer:True4.Theword"because"isaconjunction.Answer:True5.Theword"the"isanindefinitearticle.Answer:False6.Theword"run"isagerund.Answer:False7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.Answer:True8.Theword"very"isaconjunction.Answer:False9.Theword"in"isapreposition.Answer:True10.Theword"can"isamodalverb.Answer:True四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?Answer:ThemainpartsofspeechinEnglisharenouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,andinterjections.Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas.Verbsarewordsthatrepresentactionsorstatesofbeing.Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenounsorpronouns.Adverbsarewordsthatdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Prepositionsarewordsthatshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Interjectionsarewordsthatexpresssuddenemotionsorreactions.2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglish?Answer:ThedifferenttypesofsentencesinEnglisharedeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences,andexclamatorysentences.Declarativesentencesmakeastatementorexpressanopinion.Interrogativesentencesaskaquestion.Imperativesentencesgiveacommandormakearequest.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionoremphasis.3.Whataretheusesofmodalverbs?Answer:Modalverbsareusedtoexpressvariousmeaningssuchasability,necessity,permission,advice,possibility,andobligation.Forexample,"can"isusedtoexpressability,"must"isusedtoexpressnecessity,"may"isusedtoexpresspossibility,and"should"isusedtoexpressadvice.4.Whatarethefunctionsofadverbs?Answer:Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Theycanindicateplace,time,manner,degree,frequency,andintensity.Forexample,"quickly"modifiestheverb"run"toindicatethemannerinwhichtheactionisperformed,and"very"modifiestheadjective"happy"toindicatethedegreeofhappiness.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningarticlesinEnglish.Answer:LearningarticlesinEnglishisimportantbecausetheyhelptospecifywhetheranounisgeneralorspecific.Thearticles"a,""an,"and"the"areessentialforpropergrammarandclarityincommunication.Understandingwhentouseeacharticleiscrucialforaccurateandnatural-soundingEnglish.Forexample,"acat"referstoanycat,while"thecat"referstoaspecificcat.Articlesalsohelptoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun,whichisimportantforunderstandingthecontextofasentence.2.DiscusstheroleofprepositionsinEnglishsentences.Answer:PrepositionsplayavitalroleinEnglishsentencesastheyshowrelationshipsbetweennouns,pronouns,orotherwordsinasentence.Theyindicatetime,place,direction,andmanner,amongotherthings.Prepositionsareessentialforcreatingclearandcoherentsentences.Forexample,"inthemorning"indicatestime,"onthetable"indicatesplace,and"withcare"indicatesmanner.Withoutprepositions,sentenceswouldlackclarityandprecision,makingitdifficulttounderstandtheintendedmeaning.3.Discusstheuseofgerundsassubjects,objects,complements,andadjectives.Answer:Gerundsareverbformsthatendin"-ing"andfunctionasnounsinasentence.Theycanbeusedassubjects,objects,complements,andadjectives.Assubjects,gerundsrepresentactionsoractivitiesthatarethefocusofthesentence.Forexample,"Swimmingisfun."Asobjects,gerundsfollowverbstoindicatetheactionbeingperformed.Forexample,"Ienjoyreading."Ascomplements,gerundsfollowlinkingverbstodescribethesubject.Forexample,"Myhobbyispainting."Asadjectives,gerundsmodifynounstodescribetheircharacteristics.Forexample,"aswimmingpool."Gerundsarev