2025-2026学年河南省驻马店市某中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省驻马店市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）​第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）​阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。​A篇​TheCityMuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionthismonth.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.​ExhibitionName:TreasuresofAncientCivilizations​ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am—5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)​ExhibitionLocation:The2ndflooroftheCityMuseum​Thisexhibitionfeaturesacollectionofartifactsfromancientcivilizationsaroundtheworld.YoucanseeancientEgyptianmummies,Greeksculptures,andChineseporcelain.Thesepreciousitemsofferarareopportunitytoexploretherichhistoryandculturesofourancestors.​Ticketsareavailableatthemuseumentrance.Thepriceis​$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.​Therewillalsobeguidedtoursavailable.Thetoursstartat10:00amand2:00pmeverydayexceptMondays.Theguidedtourlastsabout90minutesandisledbyprofessionalmuseumdocents.Theywillprovidein-depthexplanationsoftheexhibits,helpingyoutobetterunderstandthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofeachitem.​Inaddition,themuseumwillhostseveraleducationalactivitiesduringtheexhibition.Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.Therearealsolectureseriesgivenbyrenownedhistorians,discussingvariousaspectsofancientcivilizations.​1.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition?​A.At10:00amonJuly5th.​B.At6:00pmonJuly10th.​C.OnMonday,July15th.​D.At8:00amonJuly20th.​2.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildpayforthetickets?​A.$​20. B.$30.​ C.​$35. D.$40.​3.Whatcanpeopledoduringtheexhibition?​A.Seemodernartworks.​B.Takea2-hourguidedtour.​C.Participateinmakingancient-stylehandicrafts.​D.Listentolecturesgivenbyfamousartists.​【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城市博物馆本月举办的“古代文明珍宝”特展相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am-5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)(展览时间：7月1日至7月31日，上午9点至下午5点（周一闭馆）)”可知，7月5日上午10点可以参观展览。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thepriceis$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.(票价为成人15美元，持有效学生证的学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着5岁孩子的夫妇应该付15+15=30美元。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.(将举办古代艺术和手工艺品研讨会，你可以尝试制作古代文物的复制品。)”可知，在展览期间人们可以参加制作古代风格的手工艺品。故选C。B篇​Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingtrendtowardseco-friendlyliving.Oneofthekeyaspectsofthisisreducingourplasticwaste.Plastichasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,butitslong-termenvironmentalimpactisacauseforconcern.​Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Whenitendsupinlandfills,itcancontaminatethesoilandwater.Moreover,alargeamountofplasticwastefindsitswayintotheoceans,posingaseriousthreattomarinelife.Manyseaanimalsmistakeplasticforfoodandingestit,whichcanleadtotheirdeath.​Toaddressthisissue,manyindividualsandcommunitiesaretakingaction.Somepeoplehavestartedusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplasticones.Communitiesarealsoimplementingplastic-bagbansandpromotingrecyclingprograms.​Therearealsoinnovativesolutionsemerging.Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatbreakdownmuchfasterthantraditionalplastics.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystoconvertplasticwasteintousefulproducts,suchasfuel.​However,thefightagainstplasticwasteisnotaneasyone.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortfromindividuals,businesses,andgovernments.Weallneedtobemoreawareoftheproblemandmakeconsciouschoicesinourdailylivestoreduceourplasticconsumption.​4.Whyisplasticwasteaproblem?​A.Itisexpensivetoproduce.​B.Itisdifficulttorecycle.​C.Ittakesalongtimetodecompose.​D.Itisnotwidelyused.​5.Whataresomeindividualsdoingtoreduceplasticwaste?​A.Usingmoresingle-useplasticproducts.​B.Avoidingreusablebags.​C.Implementingplastic-bagbans.​D.Usingreusableitems.​6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodegradable”inparagraph4mean?​A.Abletoberecycled.​B.Abletobreakdownnaturally.​C.Madefromnaturalmaterials.​D.Environmentallyfriendly.​7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?​A.Theimportanceofusingplasticproducts.​B.Thesolutionstoplasticwasteproblem.​C.Theharmofplasticwasteandtheeffortstosolveit.​D.Thedevelopmentofbiodegradableplastics.​【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾的危害以及为解决这一问题所做的努力。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.(塑料垃圾需要数百年才能分解。)”可知，塑料垃圾是一个问题是因为它需要很长时间才能分解。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Somepeoplehavestartedusingreusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplasticones.(一些人开始使用可重复使用的袋子、瓶子和容器，而不是一次性塑料制品。)”可知，一些个人正在使用可重复使用的物品来减少塑料垃圾。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Forexample,somecompaniesaredevelopingbiodegradableplasticsthatbreakdownmuchfasterthantraditionalplastics.(例如，一些公司正在开发biodegradable塑料，这种塑料比传统塑料分解得快得多。)”可知，这种塑料比传统塑料分解得快，所以biodegradable的意思是“能够自然分解的”。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Plasticwastetakeshundredsofyearstodecompose.Whenitendsupinlandfills,itcancontaminatethesoilandwater.Moreover,alargeamountofplasticwastefindsitswayintotheoceans,posingaseriousthreattomarinelife.(塑料垃圾需要数百年才能分解。当它最终进入垃圾填埋场时，会污染土壤和水。此外，大量塑料垃圾进入海洋，对海洋生物构成严重威胁。)”以及第三段中“Toaddressthisissue,manyindividualsandcommunitiesaretakingaction.(为了解决这个问题，许多个人和社区正在采取行动。)”可知，文章主要讲述了塑料垃圾的危害以及为解决这一问题所做的努力。故选C。C篇​Theworldofartificialintelligence(AI)israpidlyevolving.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Ithasalreadymadesignificantimpactsinvariousfields.​Inthemedicalfield,AIisbeingusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.Machine-learningalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientsymptoms,testresults,andmedicalhistory,toprovideaccuratediseasepredictions.Thiscanhelpdoctorsmakeearlierandmoreaccuratediagnoses,leadingtobettertreatmentoutcomesforpatients.​Inthetransportationindustry,self-drivingcarsareaprimeexampleofAIinaction.Thesecarsusesensors,cameras,andalgorithmstoperceivethesurroundingenvironment,makedecisions,andnavigatetheroads.Self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandimprovetransportationefficiency.​AIisalsotransformingtheentertainmentindustry.Forinstance,somevideogamesuseAItocreatemoreintelligentandchallengingopponentsforplayers.Inthemusicindustry,AIcancomposeoriginalmusicpiecesbyanalyzingdifferentmusicalstylesandpatterns.​However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.AnotherconcernisabouttheethicaluseofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacyandbiasinAIalgorithms.​Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlookspromising.Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobringmorepositivechangestoourlives.​8.WhatisAI?​A.Theuseofmachinesindailylife.​B.Thesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachines.​C.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.​D.Thestudyofhumanintelligence.​9.HowisAIusedinthemedicalfield?​A.Ithelpsdoctorsperformsurgeries.​B.Itprovidespatientswithtreatmentplans.​C.Itanalyzesmedicaldatafordiseasediagnosis.​D.Itreplacesdoctorsinmakingdiagnoses.​10.WhatisoneoftheconcernsaboutAI?​A.Itistooexpensivetodevelop.​B.Itmaycausejoblosses.​C.Itisnotaccurateenough.​D.Itcannotbeusedinallfields.​11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?​A.AIwillnothaveanynegativeimpacts.​B.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumansinthefuture.​C.ThedevelopmentofAIshouldbecarefullyconsidered.​D.AIisonlyusefulinafewfields.​【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的定义、应用、优势及存在的问题。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.(人工智能指的是在机器中模拟人类智能，这些机器被编程为像人类一样思考和学习。)”可知，人工智能是在机器中模拟人类智能。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inthemedicalfield,AIisbeingusedtoassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases.Machine-learningalgorithmscananalyzelargeamountsofmedicaldata,suchaspatientsymptoms,testresults,andmedicalhistory,toprovideaccuratediseasepredictions.(在医学领域，人工智能正被用于辅助医生诊断疾病。机器学习算法可以分析大量的医疗数据，如患者症状、检测结果和病史，以提供准确的疾病预测。)”可知，人工智能分析医疗数据以进行疾病诊断。故选C。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.(主要担忧之一是工作被取代。随着人工智能系统能力的增强，目前由人类完成的一些工作可能会实现自动化。)”可知，关于人工智能的担忧之一是人工智能可能会导致失业。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisessomeconcerns.Oneofthemainconcernsisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,somejobsthatarecurrentlydonebyhumansmaybeautomated.AnotherconcernisabouttheethicaluseofAI,suchasissuesrelatedtoprivacyandbiasinAIalgorithms.(然而，人工智能的发展也引发了一些担忧。主要担忧之一是工作被取代。随着人工智能系统能力的增强，目前由人类完成的一些工作可能会实现自动化。另一个担忧是关于人工智能的伦理使用，比如与人工智能算法中的隐私和偏见相关的问题。)”以及最后一段“Despitetheseconcerns,thefutureofAIlookspromising.Withcontinuousresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobringmorepositivechangestoourlives.(尽管存在这些担忧，人工智能的未来看起来很有希望。随着持续的研究和开发，人工智能有望给我们的生活带来更多积极的变化。)”可知，人工智能的发展有利有弊，所以应该慎重考虑。故选C。D篇​Theconceptofemotionalintelligence(EI)hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyears.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.​PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.Forexample,ifsomeonewithhighEIisfeelingangry,theycanrecognizethisemotionandtakestepstocalmthemselvesdownbeforereactingimpulsively.​High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.Inateam-workenvironment,forinstance,theycansensewhenateammemberisfeelingstressedordiscouragedandoffersupportandencouragement.​ManagingemotionsisanotherkeyaspectofEI.PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.Forexample,inadifficultbusinessnegotiation,theycanremaincalmandcomposed,evenwhenfacedwithpressure.​Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.Forexample,apersonwithhighEIcanusetheirenthusiasmandpassiontomotivatethemselvestoworkhardtowardsachallengingproject.​ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.​12.Whatisemotionalintelligence?​A.Theabilitytocontrolothers’emotions.​B.Theabilitytoexpressemotionsfreely.​C.Theabilitytounderstandandmanageemotions.​D.Theabilitytoignorenegativeemotions.​13.HowcanpeoplewithhighEImakerationaldecisions?​A.Bysuppressingtheiremotions.​B.Bybeingawareoftheiremotions.​C.Byfollowingtheirinstincts.​D.Byavoidingemotionalsituations.​14.Whatisanadvantageofunderstandingothers’emotions?​A.Ithelpsinwinningarguments.​B.Itallowsforbetterself-reflection.​C.Itimprovesrelationshipbuilding.​D.Itmakespeoplemorecompetitive.​15.WhyarepeoplewithhighEImoresuccessful?​A.Theyaremoreintelligentintraditionalsenses.​B.Theyhavebettercontrolovertheiremotions.​C.Theyaremoreaggressiveinpursuinggoals.​D.Theycaneasilychangeothers’emotions.​【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了情商的概念、表现及高情商的益处。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,manage,anduseemotionseffectively.(情商指的是有效识别、理解、管理和运用情绪的能力。)”可知，情感智力是理解和管理情绪的能力。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“PeoplewithhighEIarebetteratunderstandingtheirownemotions.Theyareawareofwhattheyarefeelingandwhy,whichallowsthemtomakemorerationaldecisions.(情商高的人更善于理解自己的情绪。他们清楚自己的感受以及产生这种感受的原因，这使他们能够做出更理性的决策。)”可知，高情感智力的人通过意识到自己的情绪来做出理性决定。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“High-EIindividualsarealsoskilledatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.Theycanempathizewithpeople,whichhelpsthembuildbetterrelationships.(情商高的人也善于理解他人的情绪。他们能够共情他人，这有助于他们建立更好的人际关系。)”可知，理解他人情绪的优势是改善关系建立。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“PeoplewithhighEIcanregulatetheiremotionsindifferentsituations.Theydon’tlettheiremotionsgetthebetterofthem.(情商高的人能够在不同情境中调节自己的情绪。他们不会被情绪左右。)”、倒数第二段中“Usingemotionseffectivelymeansbeingabletoharnessemotionstoachievegoals.(有效运用情绪意味着能够利用情绪来实现目标。)”和最后一段“ResearchhasshownthatpeoplewithhighEItendtobemoresuccessfulintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Theyhavebettermentalhealth,strongerrelationships,andaremorelikelytoreachtheircareergoals.(研究表明，情商高的人在个人生活和职业生活中往往更成功。他们心理健康状况更佳，人际关系更稳固，也更有可能实现自己的职业目标。)”可知，情商高的人更成功是因为他们能更好地控制自己的情绪。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）​根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。​HowtoImproveYourMemory​Memoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,work,andinteractwithothers.Herearesometipstoimproveyourmemory.​1.Getenoughsleep​Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.____16____Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentrationandmemoryproblems.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleepeverynight.​2.Exerciseregularly​Physicalexercisenotonlykeepsourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichprovidesmoreoxygenandnutrientstothebraincells.____17____Exercisealsostimulatesthereleaseofcertainchemicalsinthebrainthatareinvolvedinmemoryandlearning.​3.Eatabalanceddiet​Ahealthydietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectthebrainfromdamageandimprovememory.____18____Omega-3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsoimportantforbrainhealthandcognitivefunction.​4.Practicemindfulness​Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Bypracticingmindfulness,____19____youcanreducestress,whichisamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithmemory.Youcanstartwithafewminutesofmindfulnessmeditationeachdayandgraduallyincreasethetime.​5.Usememorytechniques​Therearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themethodoflociinvolvesassociatingthethingsyouwanttorememberwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace.____20____Anothertechniqueiscreatingmnemonicdevices,suchasacronymsorrhymes,tohelpyourememberinformationmoreeasily.​A.Thishelpsthebrainfunctionbetterandimprovesmemory.​B.Whenyouarestressed,it’shardertofocusandrememberthings.​C.Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandprocessedfood.​D.Byusingthesetechniques,youcanmakeyourmemorymoreefficient.​E.Itisimportanttocreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.​F.Makesureyourbedroomisquiet,dark,andatasuitabletemperature.​G.So,makesuretogetenoughsleepeverynighttoboostyourmemory.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.B20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了提高记忆力的五种方法。【16题详析】由上文“Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.(睡眠在记忆巩固中起着至关重要的作用。当我们睡觉时，我们的大脑会处理和存储我们白天学到的信息。)”及下文“Lackofsleepcanleadtodifficultiesinconcentrationandmemoryproblems.(睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和记忆问题。)”可知，本空应强调充足睡眠对记忆的积极作用，与睡眠不足的负面影响形成对比。G选项“So,makesuretogetenoughsleepeverynighttoboostyourmemory.(所以，确保每晚有充足的睡眠来增强你的记忆力。)”既承接了上文睡眠对记忆的重要性，又引出了下文睡眠不足的问题，符合题意。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Physicalexercisenotonlykeepsourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichprovidesmoreoxygenandnutrientstothebraincells.(体育锻炼不仅能保持身体健康，还对大脑有益。它增加流向大脑的血液，为脑细胞提供更多的氧气和营养。)”可知，本空应说明这种血液流动增加对大脑和记忆的具体好处。A选项“Thishelpsthebrainfunctionbetterandimprovesmemory.(这有助于大脑更好地运作，并改善记忆力。)”说明了对记忆的积极影响，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Ahealthydietisessentialforahealthybrain.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andleafygreens,canhelpprotectthebrainfromdamageandimprovememory.(健康的饮食对健康的大脑至关重要。富含抗氧化剂的食物，如浆果、坚果和绿叶蔬菜，有助于保护大脑免受损伤，改善记忆力。)”可知，本空应继续围绕健康饮食展开，可能涉及需要避免的不健康食物。C选项“Youshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfoodandprocessedfood.(你应该避免吃太多垃圾食品和加工食品。)”与上文提到的健康食物形成对比，符合健康饮食的主题。故选C。【19题详析】由上文“Bypracticingmindfulness,youcanreducestress,whichisamajorfactorthatcaninterferewithmemory.(通过练习正念，你可以减轻压力，而压力是影响记忆的一个主要因素。)”可知，本空应进一步解释压力如何影响记忆。B选项“Whenyouarestressed,it’shardertofocusandrememberthings.(当你有压力时，很难集中注意力和记住事情。)”具体说明了压力对注意力和记忆的负面影响，与上文“压力是影响记忆的主要因素”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】由上文“Therearevariousmemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,themethodoflociinvolvesassociatingthethingsyouwanttorememberwithspecificlocationsinafamiliarplace.(有各种各样的记忆技巧可以用来提高你的记忆力。例如，轨迹法涉及将你想记住的东西与熟悉地方的特定位置联系起来。)”可知，本空应总结这些记忆技巧的作用。D选项“Byusingthesetechniques,youcanmakeyourmemorymoreefficient.(通过使用这些技巧，你可以使你的记忆更高效。)”中的thesetechniques指代上文提到的各种记忆技巧，且说明了使用这些技巧的效果，符合题意。故选D。三、完形填空​阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。​Lilypushedopenthedoorofthesmallcafé,thewarmsmellofcoffeewrappingaroundherlikeasoftblanket.ItwasarainySaturdaymorning,andshe’ddecidedtoescapethe____21____ofherapartmentforawhile.Thecaféwasquiet,withonlyafewcustomersscatteredattables,eachlostintheirownlittleworlds.Thewallswerepaintedasoftcreamcolor,andthereweresmallpottedplantsonthewindowsill,theirleaves____22____slightlyfromthegentlebreezecomingthroughthehalf-openwindow.​Sheorderedalatteandlookedaroundforaseat.There,bythewindow,wasanemptychair.Asshewalkedover,she____23____abookonthetablenexttoit.Thecoverlookedfamiliar—she’dseenitinthebookstorejustlastweek.Ithadawatercolorpaintingofaforestonit,thegreensandbrowns____24____perfectly.“Isthisseattaken?”sheaskedthepersonsittingthere,aboywithmessybrownhairandeyesasbrightastheskyafterrain.​Helookedup,surprised,thensmiled.“No,goahead.”Hisvoicewassoft,____25____thegentlerainoutside.Lilysatdown,andafteramomentofsilence,henoddedatthebook.“Youlikethatauthor?”​“Ihaven’treadthisoneyet,”Lilysaid,“butIlovedherlastnovel.It’sthekindthatmakesyoufeellikeyou’rerighttherewiththecharacters.”​Helaughed,awarmsound.“That’sexactlywhatIthink.I’vebeen____26____thisforthreedaysnow—Icanbarelyputitdown.”Hepaused,thenadded,“I’mNoah,bytheway.”​“Lily,”shereplied,smiling.Theytalkedaboutbooksforawhile,thenabouttheirweekends.Noahsaidhe’dcometothecafétostudy,butthebookhad____27____hisattention.Lilytoldhimshe’dbeen____28____totrythecafé’spastries,buthadn’tgottenaroundtoityet.​Astheytalked,therainkeptfalling,andthecaféfeltevencozier.Lilyfoundherself____29____aboutherownday,tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind.Helistened,askingquestions,andsherealizedshewashavingmorefunthanshehadinweeks.Therewassomethingeasyabouttalkingtohim,likethey’dknowneachotherforyears,eventhoughthey’djustmet.​Whenherlattewasgone,Lilycheckedherphone.“Ishouldprobablygo,”shesaid,feelingalittlesad.“Ineedtogetsomegroceriesbeforethestorecloses.”​Henodded,butthenhereachedintohisbagandpulledoutapieceofpaper.“CouldI...getyournumber?”heasked,hischeeksturningslightlypink.“Maybewecouldmeethereagain,andtalkaboutthebookonceyou’vereadit?”​Lilysmiled,herheartfeelinglight.“I’dlikethat,”shesaid,takingthepaperandwritingdownhernumber.Asshestooduptoleave,Noahcalledout,“Wait—maybewecouldgogetthatpastryyoumentionedsometime?There’sabakerydownthestreetthat’ssupposedtobegoodtoo.”​Lilylaughed.“Thatsoundsgreat.”Shewavedgoodbye,andasshewalkedoutofthecafé,therainhad_____30_____toadrizzle.ShelookedbackatthewindowwhereNoahwassitting,andhewavedather.Sometimes,thebestmomentsinlifearetheonesthathappenwhenyouleast_____31_____them.They’rethelittlesurprisesthatmakeevenarainydayfeel_____32_____.​Onherwaytothegrocerystore,Lilyfoundherselfsmiling.ShethoughtaboutthewayNoah’seyeshadlitupwhenhetalkedaboutthebook,andhowhe’dlistenedso_____33_____whenshespoke.Shehadn’texpectedtomeetanyonethatmorning,letalonemakeanewfriend.Itmadeherrealizethatsometimes,youhavetostepoutofyour_____34_____andembracetheunexpected.​Whenshegothomelater,sheputhergroceriesawayandthenpickedupherphone.Therewasatextfromanunknownnumber:“Itwasnicemeetingyou,Lily.Hopethegroceryrungoeswell.—Noah”Shesmiledandtypedbackareply.MaybethisrainySaturdaywasn’tsobadafterall.Infact,itmightjustbethe_____35_____ofsomethingnew.​21.A.quietness B.mess C.darkness D.coldness​22.A.shaking B.growing C.resting D.shining​23.A.noticed B.dropped C.borrowed D.bought​24.A.mixing B.matching C.combining D.joining​25.A.insteadof B.differentfrom C.similarto D.becauseof​26.A.writing B.reading C.selling D.collecting​27.A.caught B.paid C.given D.taken​28.A.planning B.refusing C.forgetting D.avoiding​29.A.caring B.complaining C.talking D.worrying​30.A.risen B.fallen C.stopped D.reduced​31.A.expect B.fear C.understand D.avoid​32.A.gray B.bright C.long D.short​33.A.impatiently B.carelessly C.attentively D.nervously​34.A.house B.comfortzone C.mind D.way​35.A.end B.middle C.start D.result​【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.B35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lily在一个雨天于咖啡馆偶遇Noah，两人相谈甚欢并成为朋友的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个下雨的周六早晨，她决定暂时逃离公寓的杂乱。A.quietness安静；B.mess杂乱；C.darkness黑暗；D.coldness寒冷。根据下文“she’dplannedtostayhomeandclean”可知，Lily原计划在家打扫，说明公寓有些杂乱。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：墙上涂着柔和的奶油色，窗台上放着小盆栽，它们的叶子因从半开的窗户吹进来的微风而微微摇动。A.shaking摇动；B.growing生长；C.resting休息；D.shining发光。根据下文“fromthegentlebreezecomingthroughthehalf-openwindow”可知，微风使叶子微微摇动。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走过去时，她注意到旁边桌子上有一本书。A.noticed注意到；B.dropped掉落；C.borrowed借；D.bought买。根据下文“abookonthetablenexttoit”可知，Lily注意到旁边桌子上有一本书。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：封面上有一幅水彩画，画的是一片森林，绿色和棕色完美地搭配在一起。A.mixing混合；B.matching搭配；C.combining结合；D.joining加入。根据上文“thegreensandbrowns”可知，此处指颜色搭配协调。故选B。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他的声音很轻柔，和外面的细雨相似。A.insteadof代替；B.differentfrom不同于；C.similarto与……相似；D.becauseof因为。根据上文“Hisvoicewassoft”和下文“thegentlerainoutside”可知，他的声音和外面的细雨特点相似。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经读了三天了——我简直放不下它。A.writing写；B.reading读；C.selling卖；D.collecting收集。根据下文“thisforthreedaysnow”可知，此处指“阅读”这本书。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Noah说他来咖啡馆是为了学习，但这本书吸引了他的注意力。A.caught吸引；B.paid支付；C.given给；D.taken拿。根据上文“thebook”和下文“hisattention”可知，这本书吸引了他的注意力，catchone’sattention为固定短语，意为“吸引某人的注意力”。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily告诉他她一直计划尝试咖啡馆的糕点，但还没来得及。A.planning计划；B.refusing拒绝；C.forgetting忘记；D.avoiding避免。根据下文“totrythecafé’spastries”可知，Lily一直计划尝试咖啡馆的糕点。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily发现自己聊起了自己的一天，告诉他她原本打算待在家里打扫，但改变了主意。A.caring关心；B.complaining抱怨；C.talking聊天；D.worrying担心。根据下文“aboutherownday,tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind”可知，Lily和Noah聊起了自己的一天。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走出咖啡馆时，雨已经减弱为细雨了。A.risen上升；B.fallen落下；C.stopped停止；D.reduced减少，减弱。根据下文“toadrizzle”可知，雨已经减弱为细雨了。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候，生活中最美好的时刻往往是不期而遇的。A.expect期待；B.fear害怕；C.understand理解；D.avoid避免。根据上文“thebestmomentsinlifearetheonesthathappenwhenyouleast”可知，美好的时刻常是不期而遇的，即没有“期待”它们发生。故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们是小惊喜，让即使是下雨天也感觉明亮。A.gray灰色的；B.bright明亮的；C.long长的；D.short短的。根据上文“thelittlesurprises”可知，这些小惊喜让即使是下雨天也感觉明亮。故选B。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她想着Noah谈到书时眼睛发亮的样子，以及她说话时他听得多么专注。A.impatiently不耐烦地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.attentively专注地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“he’dlistenedso”和下文“whenshespoke”可知，Noah说话时他听得很专注。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词（短语）词义辨析。句意：这让她意识到，有时候，你必须走出自己的舒适区，接受意外。A.house房子；B.comfortzone舒适区；C.mind思想；D.way方法。根据上文“tellinghimhowshe’dplannedtostayhomeandcleanbuthadchangedhermind”和“stepoutofyour”和下文“embracetheunexpected”可知，她原本计划在家，走出公寓是离开舒适区，所以此处指你必须走出自己的舒适区，接受意外。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这可能只是新事物的开始。A.end结束；B.middle中间；C.start开始；D.result结果。根据上文“Therewasatextfromanunknownnumber:“Itwasnicemeetingyou,Lily.Hopethegroceryrungoeswell.—Noah”Shesmiledandtypedbackareply.”和下文“somethingnew”可知，她和诺亚刚认识，这是一段新关系的开始，新事物的开始。故选C。四、语法填空​阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。​Theparkwasalivewithlifeasthesunrose.OldMr.Chenwalkedslowlyalongthepath,hisdogMaxrunningahead,stoppingnowandthentosniffataflowerorchaseabutterfly.Theair____36____(smell)fresh,withthescentofgrassanddampsoilafterthenight’srain.​Nearthelake,agroupofchildrenwerelaughing.They____37____(feed)theducks,throwingpiecesofbreadintothewater.Alittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,clappedherhandsasaduckswamquicklytograbapiece.Hermothersatonabenchnearby,____38____(watch)herwithasmile.​Ayoungmanwassittingunderabigtree,playing____39____guitar.Hismusicwassoftandpleasant,andseveralpeoplehadstoppedtolisten.Awomanwalkedoverandsatdownnexttohim,askingifhe____40____(mind)herstaying.Hesmiledandshookhishead,thencontinuedtoplay.​By9o’clock,morepeoplehadarrived.Somewerejogging,othersweredoingyogaonthegrass.Avendorwassellinghotdrinksfromasmallcart,andthesoundofhisvoicecallingout,“Hottea!Coffee!”mi