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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省宜春市丰城市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期开学考试英语试卷第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOverthecenturies,therichheritageofvariousculturesthatwerenotdocumentedinwritinghasbeenkeptalivethroughthemediumofmusicandstorytelling.FromthetraditionalBretonballadsofthe19thcenturytothemodernUKrap,thisformofculturalexpressionhasplayedacrucialrole.Weinviteyoutojoinusforaneveningfilledwithinsightfuldiscussionsanddynamicperformances.Date:22July,2025,18:30—20:00Place:TheBritishAcademySpeakers:·ProfessorDavidHopkinProfessorDavidHopkinisaProfessorofHistoryattheUniversityofOxford,specialisinginoralandculturalhistory.Hisresearchexplorestheexperiencesofordinarypeoplethroughsongs,storiesandotherformsofpopularculturalexpression.Hehaspublishedalotontheintersectionoffolklore(民歌)andoralhistory,includinghisaward-winningbook,VoicesofthePeopleinNineteenth-CenturyFrance.·DrFrancesWilkinsDrFrancesWilkinsisaSeniorlecturerinEthnomusicologyattheElphinstoneInstitute,UniversityofAberdeen,specialisinginScottishandNorthernCanadiansingingandinstrumentaltraditions.HerBritish-AcademyfundedresearchexploresthesingingtraditionsofHebrideancommunities.Sheisalsoaprofessionalmusician,performingScottishtraditionalmusiconanEnglishconcertina(六角手风琴).·AniefokExpoonAniefokExpoonisawriterandstorytellerfromSouthLondonwhoseworkdocumentscommunityandcultureincontemporaryBritain.Hisworkcombinessocial,culturalandnarrativehistorytoexplorethecurrent,livedrealitiesofpeopleacrosstheUK.HisbookWhereWeComeFrom,Rap,HomeandHopeinModernBritainisasocialhistoryofBritishrapandwasreleasedinJanuary2024.1.WhatdoProfessorDavidHopkinandDrFrancesWilkinshaveincommon?A.Botharegoodatplayingmusic.B.BothfocusontheEnglishhistory.C.Bothstudypeople’ssingingtraditions.D.BotharefundedbytheBritishAcademy.2.WhatcantheaudiencemostprobablylearnfromAniefokExpoon’sspeech?A.Scottishstorytellingtraditions.B.FolkmusicofNorthAmerica.C.ThesocialhistoryofBritishrap.D.FolktraditionsofWesternFrance.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Amusictextbook.B.Anacademicresearchreport.C.Ahistorymagazine.D.Aneventpromotionalbrochure.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一场关于通过音乐和故事传承文化的活动,包括活动时间、地点、演讲嘉宾等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据·ProfessorDavidHopkin部分中“ProfessorDavidHopkinisaProfessorofHistoryattheUniversityofOxford,specialisinginoralandculturalhistory.Hisresearchexplorestheexperiencesofordinarypeoplethroughsongs,storiesandotherformsofpopularculturalexpression.(DavidHopkin教授是牛津大学的历史学教授,专门研究口述和文化历史。他的研究通过歌曲、故事和其他流行文化表达形式探索普通人的经历)”和·DrFrancesWilkins部分中“DrFrancesWilkinsisaSeniorlecturerinEthnomusicologyattheElphinstoneInstitute,UniversityofAberdeen,specialisinginScottishandNorthernCanadiansingingandinstrumentaltraditions.(FrancesWilkins博士是阿伯丁大学埃尔芬斯通学院民族音乐学的高级讲师,专门研究苏格兰和加拿大北部的歌唱和器乐传统)”可知,两人都研究人们的歌唱传统。故选C项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据·AniefokExpoon部分中“HisbookWhereWeComeFrom,Rap,HomeandHopeinModernBritainisasocialhistoryofBritishrapandwasreleasedinJanuary2024.(他的《我们从何而来:现代英国的说唱、家园与希望》是一部英国说唱乐的社会史,于2024年1月出版)”可知,观众很可能从AniefokExpoon的演讲中学到英国说唱乐的社会史。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Weinviteyoutojoinusforaneveningfilledwithinsightfuldiscussionsanddynamicperformances.(我们邀请您加入我们,共度一个充满深刻讨论和精彩表演的夜晚)”和下文对活动时间“Date:22July,2025,18:30—20:00(时间:2025年7月22日,18:30—20:00)”、“Place:TheBritishAcademy(地点:英国科学院)”和演讲嘉宾等信息的详细介绍可知,这些内容都是在对活动进行宣传推广。所以这篇文章最有可能来自活动宣传手册。故选D项。BSoonafterMr.&Mrs.Bacchusstartedfarmingtheirlittlepatchofland,theyfacedamajorproblem—aplagueofbirdsfedontheirpreciouscrops.Then,amanstoppedontheroadoutsidetheirhouse,andaskedthecoupleifhecouldtakephotographsofthebirdsontheproperty.Afterwards,hesuggestedthatinsteadoftryingtogetridofthebirds,theyshouldinsteadlearntolivealongsidethem,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.Today,thecouplecreditthisman,thecelebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa,withchangingtheirlives,andhelpingthempersuadeothersofthevitalimportanceofconservationinthisregion.BirdingtourismisflourishinginEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.Ecuadorcontainsavarietyofecosystemsatdifferingelevations,whichhelpsexplainwhyit’samongthetop10countriesintheworldforbirddiversity.Thecountryishometoover1,600birdspecies—nearlydoublethenumberfoundinallofEurope—withinanareajustslightlylargerthantheUK.Asthebusinessofbirdinggrows,moreandmorefarmersareswitchingtheirlandfromagriculturetobirdreserves,benefitingnotjustthebirds,butthecountry’seconomytoo.OnenotableexampleistheAjilafamily,whohavedevotedthemselvestopreservingthelong-wattledumbrellabird.OnhislandnearRecinto,landownerLuisAjilahasswitchedfromdairyfarmingtoconservation,replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists—workthathesaysisabetterlivelihoodthanfarming.“Wildlifetourismismuchmoreprofitablethanfarming,butthatwasn’touronlymotivation,”saysLuisJr.,Ajila’sson.“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird,butalltheuniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.”Since2005,AngelPazhastransformedhisformerdairyfarmintoabirdreserve.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgotoplan:ittookamonthforthefirstvisitortoarrive,andhepaidjust$10forafour-hourtour.Sincethen,however,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage.“Ihaveprotectedmyhomeanditsbirdlifeforalmosttwodecades,andfinallywatchedthewildlife—andthepeoplewhovisit—flourish,”AngelPazsays.4.Whatadvicedidthephotographergivetothecouple?A.Photographingthebirds. B.Coexistingwiththebirds.C.Protectingtheirpreciouscrops. D.Takingcareoftheirproperty.5.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.HowEcuadorisgeographicallyunique.B.WhatdistinguishesEcuador’sbiodiversity.C.WhatmakesEcuadorabirdingdestination.D.HowbirdingtourismisoperatedinEcuador.6.WhathavetheAjilafamilyachieved?A.Helpingotherfarmersshakeoffpoverty.B.Combiningprofitabilitywithsustainability.C.Applyingnewtechnologyinmodernfarming.D.Changingthelandscapesoftheirresidentialareas.7.WhatcanwelearnfromÁngelPaz’sstory?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Ittakestimetobearfruit.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Thesecrettosuccessisadaptability.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一对爱鸟夫妇和摄影师ManuEspinosa在厄瓜多尔创办了保护区,发展观鸟旅游业,同时带动其他农户将农田转变为观鸟地,这既促进了当地的旅游业有保护了环境。【4题详析】细节理解题。由第一段中“Afterwards,hesuggestedthatinsteadoftryingtogetridofthebirds,theyshouldinsteadlearntolivealongsidethem,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.(后来,他(摄影师)建议,与其试图赶走这些鸟,不如学会和它们一起生活,于是马拉克萨查保护区就诞生了)”可知,摄影师建议这对夫妇与鸟类共存。故选B项。【5题详析】主旨大意题。由第三段“BirdingtourismisflourishinginEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.Ecuadorcontainsavarietyofecosystemsatdifferingelevations,whichhelpsexplainwhyit’samongthetop10countriesintheworldforbirddiversity.Thecountryishometoover1,600birdspecies—nearlydoublethenumberfoundinallofEurope—withinanareajustslightlylargerthantheUK.(观鸟旅游在厄瓜多尔蓬勃发展,专业旅游团越来越多。厄瓜多尔拥有不同海拔的各种生态系统,这有助于解释为什么它是世界上鸟类多样性排名前十的国家之一。该国拥有1600多种鸟类,几乎是整个欧洲鸟类的两倍,其面积略大于英国)”可知,第三段指出厄瓜多尔因多样的生态系统和高海拔差异,成为全球鸟类多样性前十的国家,并吸引观鸟旅游,C项“是什么让厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地”概括了厄瓜多尔成为观鸟目的地的核心原因。故选C项。【6题详析】推理判断题。由第四段中“OnhislandnearRecinto,landownerLuisAjilahasswitchedfromdairyfarmingtoconservation,replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists—workthathesaysisabetterlivelihoodthanfarming.(在累西托附近的土地上,土地所有者路易斯·阿吉拉(LuisAjila)已经从奶牛养殖转向了保护,重新种植了树木,并向野生动物游客推广了该地——他说这项工作比农业更能维持生计)”和第五段中LuisJr.,Ajila’sson说的话“Wildlifetourismismuchmoreprofitablethanfarming,butthatwasn’touronlymotivation(野生动物旅游比农业更有利,但这不是我们唯一的动机)”“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird,butalltheuniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.(我们的目标不仅是保护雨伞鸟,还要保护这里所有独特的野生动物,为子孙后代保护它们)”可知,Ajila家族将农场转为保护区,既保护伞鸟(长须伞鸟)又通过生态旅游获利,Ajila的儿子明确提到“旅游比农业更盈利,但保护动机同样重要”,体现经济与生态可持续性的结合。故选B项。【7题详析】推理判断题。由最后一段中“Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgotoplan:ittookamonthforthefirstvisitortoarrive,andhepaidjust$10forafour-hourtour.Sincethen,however,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage.“Ihaveprotectedmyhomeanditsbirdlifeforalmosttwodecades,andfinallywatchedthewildlife—andthepeoplewhovisit—flourish,”AngelPazsays.(起初,事情并没有按计划进行:第一位游客花了一个月的时间才到达,他只花了10美元就完成了四个小时的旅行。然而,从那以后,成千上万的人进行了朝圣。AngelPaz说:“近二十年来,我一直在保护我的家和它的鸟类,终于看到了野生动物和游客的蓬勃发展。”)”可知,AngelPaz的保护区初期游客稀少且收入微薄,但经过长期坚持(近20年),最终游客增多,生态与旅游业共同繁荣,B项“需要时间才能见效”准确反映了这一过程,强调耐心与坚持的重要性。故选B项。CInFebruary,theCEOofWendy’s,apopularAmericanfast-foodchain,saidthattheywouldstartexperimentingwithdynamicpricing.Forexample,thebaconmightcost$7.99at7a.m.wheneveryoneeatsbreakfast,and$6.99threehourslaterwhenit’snotbreakfasttime,butalsonotlunchtimeeither.“Loadbalancing”isasimilarconceptinenergyandtransportation.Utilities(公用事业)chargelessforpowerovernight,andtransit(运输)agencieschargehigherfaresduringrushhourtoencourageuserstoshifttowardoff-peaktimes,whenenergyandtrainsareinlessdemand.Andthereis“peak-periodpricing”onride-hailing(打车)platforms,whichismeanttoquicklystimulatemoredriverstostartpickinguppassengers.InanerabeforetheInternet,changingpriceswascostly,requiringupdatingsignsorapplyingmarkdownstickersbyhand.Asrestaurants,retailers,parkinggarages,gyms,hairsalonsbecamemoreautomated,pricechangesbecameeffortlessevenatphysicalstores.It’seasytounderstandwhycompanieswanttochangepricesmorefrequently:tomakemoremoney.Butdoesthatmeanthatasdynamicpricingspreads,priceswillbehigheronaverage.SenatorSherrodBrown,DemocratofOhio,posedthequestiontotheFederalReservechair,JeromeH.Powell,callingthetechnique“justanotherwayforcorporationstomakeitharderforconsumerstoseekoutlowerprices”.Mr.Powellrespondedthatdynamicpricinglowerspricesaswellasraisesthem,andtheoverallimpactonpricelevelsisn’tyetknown.Whenonecompanydominatesthemarket,dynamicpricingismorelikelytoraisepricesoverall.Butinacompetitiveenvironment,dynamicpricingcanalsoleadtopricewarsthatbenefitconsumers.8.Whichofthefollowingsituationsbelongsto“dynamicpricing”?A.Lowerticketpricesonweekdays. B.Lowerroompricesforadvancebooking.C.Higherfoodpricesfornon-members. D.Higherproductspricesforlargeamounts.9.Whyis“loadbalancing”employedaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Tomanageresources. B.Tomaximizeprofits.C.Tostimulateeconomy. D.Tobenefitcustomers.10.WhatistheattitudeofSenatorSherrodBrowntodynamicpricing?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HistoryofFoodpricePolicies. B.InnovationsonFastFoodMenus.C.GreatInfluenceofDynamicPricing. D.DynamicPricinginModernEconomy.【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代经济中的动态定价策略及其影响。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forexample,thebaconmightcost$7.99at7a.m.wheneveryoneeatsbreakfast,and$6.99threehourslaterwhenit’snotbreakfasttime,butalsonotlunchtimeeither.(例如,早上7点大家吃早餐时,培根可能卖7.99美元,三小时后,既不是早餐时间,也不是午餐时间,培根可能卖6.99美元)”可知,动态定价是指根据不同时间段或需求情况来调整价格。工作日票价较低属于根据需求情况调整价格,符合动态定价的特点。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Utilitieschargelessforpowerovernight,andtransitagencieschargehigherfaresduringrushhourtoencourageuserstoshifttowardoff-peaktimes,whenenergyandtrainsareinlessdemand.(公用事业公司在夜间电费较低,交通机构在高峰时段收取更高的票价,以鼓励用户在能源和火车需求较少的非高峰时段出行)”可知,“负载平衡”策略的实施是为了管理资源,使资源在不同时间段得到更合理的利用。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“SenatorSherrodBrown.DemocratofOhio,posedthequestiontotheFederalReservechair,JeromeH.Powell,callingthetechnique“justanotherwayforcorporationstomakeitharderforconsumerstoseekoutlowerprices”.(俄亥俄州民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗向美联储主席杰罗姆·H·鲍威尔提出了这个问题,称这种定价方式“不过是企业让消费者更难找到低价的又一种手段”)”可知,参议员谢罗德·布朗对动态定价持批评态度,认为这是企业让消费者更难找到低价的又一种手段。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“InFebruary,theCEOofWendy’s,apopularAmericanfast-foodchain,saidthattheywouldstartexperimentingwithdynamicpricing.(今年2月,美国热门快餐连锁店Wendy’s的首席执行官表示,他们将开始尝试动态定价)”可知,文章主要介绍了现代经济中的动态定价策略及其影响,故D项“现代经济中的动态定价”概括文章大意,适合作为文章的标题。故选D。DArecentsurveyfoundchildrenwouldratherbeonlineinfluencers(网红)thanastronauts.Itmadeheadlinesandledtoplentyofcomplaintsabout“kidsthesedays”.Isinfluencingapromisingcareerpath?Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.Successfulinfluencerswillbethefirsttoclaimthatanyonecanmakeitintheindustry.However,socialmediaeconomyexpertsuncoveredahugeincomegapbetweensuccessfulinfluencersandeveryoneelse.Formostpeopletryingtobecomeaninfluencer,theirpassionprojectsofcontentcreationoftenbecomefreeworkforbrands.Mostinfluencersareself-employed,oftenexperiencinginconsistentincomeandalackofprotectionthatcomeswithlong-termemployment.Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.Iftheydon’t,theymaybe“punished”bythealgorithm—havingpostshiddenordisplayedlowerdownonsearchresults.Constantonlinepresenceleadstooneofthemostcommonissuesintheinfluencerindustry:mentalhealthconcerns.Influencerscanconnecttotheirplatformworkspacesandaudienceatanytimeofdayornight,whichcanleadtothemoverworking.Coupledwiththefearofonlinecriticism,itcontributestomentalandphysicalhealthissues.Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.12.Whichofthefollowingwordscansreplace“enticing”inParagraph1?A.Imaginative. B.Similar. C.Attractive. D.Traditional.13.What’soneofthereasonsforinfluencers’undervaluingtheircreativework?A.Standardizedprotection. B.Invisibilityofpayment.C.Assessmentofownwork. D.Passionforcontentcreation.14.Whatmaycausetheinfluencers’stressaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Havingtoworkouttheorderofpoststobedisplayed.B.Findingitdifficulttocreatenewcontentconstantly.C.Havinglittleknowledgeofplatformalgorithms.D.Beingunequallypunishedbyplatforms.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.Toshowthedarksideofworkingasanonlinecontentcreator.B.Torevealrelationshipsbetweenplatformsandinfluencers.C.Tostresstheimportanceofvisibilityintheonlineworld.D.Todescribethelifeofself-employedcontentcreators.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文体裁为议论文,文章大意是讨论了网红作为一种职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战和问题。【12题详析】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.(我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红宣传的生活方式很enticing,但在这光鲜亮丽的外表之下,存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体伤残以及心理健康等问题。)”可知,网光鲜亮丽的外表说明网红宣传的生活方式很诱人,enticing的意思是“诱人的,吸引人的”。可以用Attractive“吸引人的”来替换。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Therisksofself-employmentareincreasedintheinfluencerindustrybyanabsenceofindustrystandardsandlittlepaytransparency.Influencersareoftenforcedtoassesstheirownvalueanddeterminefeesfortheirwork.Asaresult,contentcreatorsoftenundervaluetheirowncreativelabour,andmanyendupworkingforfree.(由于网红行业缺乏行业标准,薪酬透明度也很低,个体经营的风险在这个行业里进一步增加了。网红们常常不得不自己评估自身价值,并确定自己工作的报酬。结果,内容创作者们常常低估自己的创造性劳动价值,很多人最终都是无偿工作。)”可知,第三段指出行业缺乏薪酬透明度(littlepaytransparency),导致创作者需自行评估劳动价值,最终低估自身工作,说明网红低估自己创作价值的原因之一是薪酬不透明。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Influencersarealsooftenatthemercyofalgorithms—thebehind-the-scenescomputerprogramsthatdeterminewhichpostsareshown,inwhichorder,tousers.Platformssharelittledetailabouttheiralgorithms,yettheyfinallydeterminewhoandwhatgainsvisibilityandinfluenceonsocialmedia.Thethreatofinvisibilityisaconstantsourceofinsecurityforinfluencers,whoareunderconstantpressuretofeedplatformswithcontent.(网红们还常常受算法的支配——算法就是幕后的计算机程序,它们决定着哪些帖子会展示给用户,以及展示的顺序。社交媒体平台很少透露其算法的细节,但这些算法最终决定了在社交媒体上谁以及什么内容能获得关注和影响力。对于网红们来说,可能会被算法忽视的威胁一直是他们不安全感的来源,他们一直承受着要不断为平台提供内容的压力。)”可知,第四段强调平台不公开算法细节,创作者因无法预测内容曝光机制而被迫持续产出内容,导致压力,说明网红压力的来源之一是对平台算法缺乏了解。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段中“Thelifestylesweseeadvertisedonsocialmediaareenticing,butundertheshiningappearancelieuncertainincome,payinequality,disabilityandmentalhealthissues.(我们在社交媒体上看到的那些网红所宣传的生活方式很诱人,但在光鲜亮丽的外表之下,存在着收入不稳定、薪酬不平等、身体损伤以及心理健康等问题。)”和最后一段“Althoughbecominganinfluencermaylookappealingtomoreandmorepeople,theindustry’sdarkundersideneedstobemadevisibleandimprovedthroughenhancedemploymentregulationandindustry-ledculturalchange.(尽管成为网红对越来越多的人来说可能很有吸引力,但这个行业的阴暗面需要被曝光,并且需要通过加强就业监管和行业引领的文化变革来加以改善。)”可知,文章通过分析网红职业的吸引力及其背后的挑战,揭示了这一行业的负面影响,例如收入不稳定、算法控制、心理健康问题等。因此,作者写作的目的是展示作为在线内容创作者的黑暗面。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Careerplanningisavitalsteptowardsachievingsuccessandfulfillmentinourlives.Asweentertheworkforce,itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofourstrengths,weaknesses,andgoals,andtodevelopaplantoachievethem.____16____Self-assessmentisthefirstandmostcrucialstepincareerplanning.____17____Weneedtotakeacloselookatourskills,interests,andvalues,andidentifythecareersthatalignwiththem.Thisrequiresreflection,research,andperhapsevenconsultingfromprofessionals.Wehaveidentifiedourdesiredcareerpaths,weneedtosetclearandmeasurablegoals.Thesegoalsshouldbebrokendownintoshort-termandlong-termobjectives,withspecificmilestonesandtimelines,whichhelpsusstayfocusedandmotivated.____18____Anotherimportantaspectofcareerplanningisdevelopingtheskillsandknowledgenecessarytosucceedinourchosenfield.____19____Individualscanalsopursuefurthereducation,seekingoutmentors(导师,指导者)andnetworkingopportunities.____20____Wearenolongerinanagewhereyouselectacareerandstickwithituntilretirement.Thingschangefastandweneedtobeconstantlylearning.Continuouslearningenablesprofessionalstobetterunderstandtheglobalcontextoftheirwork,collaboratewithdiverseteams,andcontributetothedevelopmentoftheirorganizationsandsocietyasawhole.A.Lifelonglearningisnecessary.B.Thus,itprovidesaroadmapforourprofessionaldevelopment.C.Wecannotdothiswithoutbothtechnicalandadaptivelearning.D.Itisabouthavinganopenmindwhichanalysesissuesinaproductiveway.E.Herearesomekeycompetencesrecommendedforyourfuturecareerplan.F.Itinvolvesunderstandingone’sstrengths,weaknesses,interests,andcorevalues.G.Thismayinvolvegainingrelevantexperiencethroughinternships(实习)orvolunteerwork.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.G20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了职业规划的重要性及具体步骤。【16题详析】由上文“Careerplanningisavitalsteptowardsachievingsuccessandfulfillmentinourlives.Asweentertheworkforce,itisimportanttohaveaclearunderstandingofourstrengths,weaknesses,andgoals,andtodevelopaplantoachievethem.(职业规划是我们在生活中获得成功和满足的重要一步。当我们进入职场时,重要的是要清楚地了解我们的优势、劣势和目标,并制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知,文章开篇介绍了职业规划的重要性,接下来应该是引出下文关于职业规划的具体内容。E选项“Herearesomekeycompetencesrecommendedforyourfuturecareerplan.(以下是为你未来的职业规划推荐的一些关键能力)”起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文对职业规划具体步骤的阐述。故选E。【17题详析】由上文“Self-assessmentisthefirstandmostcrucialstepincareerplanning.(自我评估是职业规划中首要且最关键的一步)”可知,本空应围绕自我评估展开,进一步说明自我评估的具体内容。F选项“Itinvolvesunderstandingone’sstrengths,weaknesses,interests,andcorevalues.(它包括了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和核心价值观)”与上文衔接紧密,具体解释了自我评估所涉及的方面,It指代Self-assessment。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“Wehaveidentifiedourdesiredcareerpaths,weneedtosetclearandmeasurablegoals.Thesegoalsshouldbebrokendownintoshort-termandlong-termobjectives,withspecificmilestonesandtimelines,whichhelpsusstayfocusedandmotivated.(我们已经确定了我们想要的职业道路,我们需要设定明确且可衡量的目标。这些目标应该分解为短期和长期目标,并制定具体的里程碑和时间表,这有助于我们保持专注和动力)”可知,讲述了确定职业道路后设定目标的相关内容。B选项“Thus,itprovidesaroadmapforourprofessionaldevelopment.(因此,它为我们的职业发展提供了路线图)”中的it指代上文设定的目标,“providesaroadmapforourprofessionaldevelopment”说明了设定目标对职业发展的重要性,是对上文内容的总结和进一步阐述,强调了目标对于职业发展的指引作用。故选B。【19题详析】由上文“Anotherimportantaspectofcareerplanningisdevelopingtheskillsandknowledgenecessarytosucceedinourchosenfield.(职业规划的另一个重要方面是培养在我们所选领域取得成功所必需的技能和知识)”可知,提到了在所选领域取得成功需要培养技能和知识,下文“Individualscanalsopursuefurthereducation,seekingoutmentors(导师,指导者)andnetworkingopportunities.(个人也可以追求进一步的教育,寻找导师和建立人脉的机会)”介绍了其他培养技能和知识的方式。G选项“Thismayinvolvegainingrelevantexperiencethroughinternships(实习)orvolunteerwork.(这可能包括通过实习或志愿者工作获得相关经验)”也是培养技能和知识的一种方式,This指代上文提到的“developingtheskillsandknowledge”,与上下文衔接紧密,介绍了除了进一步教育等方式外,还可以通过实习或志愿工作来获取经验提升技能知识。故选G。【20题详析】由下文“Wearenolongerinanagewhereyouselectacareerandstickwithituntilretirement.Thingschangefastandweneedtobeconstantlylearning.Continuouslearningenablesprofessionalstobetterunderstandtheglobalcontextoftheirwork,collaboratewithdiverseteams,andcontributetothedevelopmentoftheirorganizationsandsocietyasawhole.(我们不再处于一个选择一份职业并坚持到退休的时代。事情变化很快,我们需要不断学习。持续学习使专业人士能够更好地了解他们工作的全球背景,与不同的团队合作,并为他们的组织和整个社会的发展做出贡献)”可知,强调了不断学习的重要性。A选项“Lifelonglearningisnecessary.(终身学习是必要的)”能够概括该段的主旨,作为段落首句引出下文对终身学习重要性的具体阐述,“Lifelonglearning”与下文的“constantlylearning”和“Continuouslearning”相呼应。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myfatheralwayslovedgardening.Growingprize-winningvegetableswasaseriousmatterformyfatherforanother20yearsafterhisretirement.Growingvegetableswasabusinessformydad.Dateswheneverythingwasplantedwerecarefully___21___.Thetypeofseedused,thefertiliserandtheweatherwerealldocumented.Mum___22___atripoutforaholiday,butitwasathingofthepast.“It’stoowarmtoday,”Dadwouldsay.“Myvegetableswillneeda___23___everythreehours.”Asonecropwas___24___,anotherwasalreadyplanted,socaringforvegetableswasanon-stopjob.Beyondourwildestdream,Dad___25___thelocalLoxtonshow,wherehecould___26___hisgardeningskills.Weallthoughtthiswasgreatandthe___27___ofeatingfreeprize-winningvegetableswasevenbetter.Mumcomplained,“Heis___28___ingettingthemready.”However,soonshelovedothers’remarksabouthow___29___shewastohavealltheproduce.Thencamethatfatefulday.Mydad’s19_____30_____wentintotheshowwithfirstprizescominghome.Thenhestayedupto_____31_____hisprize-winningvegetables,reallygardeningwithinterest.Ratherthanusinganychemicals,Dadwandered,withinsectscaught,incaseofasmallholeonthevegetables.HethenwentratherquietforweekstothepointwhereMumwaswonderingwhatwasinhismind.Hefinally_____32_____,“ThisyearIwon’tentertheshow.It’sfairtogiveothersa(n)_____33_____towin.”Ofcourse,Dadkeptgardening,justinamore_____34_____way,andbothofmyparentsgottosleepallnightandwentonoccasional_____35_____.Ourfridgeswerestillbeingfilled.21.A.recorded B.arranged C.fixed D.changed22.A.complainedabout B.setaside C.broughtout D.longedfor23.A.shade B.rest C.meal D.drink24.A.sheltered B.harvested C.cooked D.attached25.A.discovered B.updated C.designed D.celebrated26.A.takeup B.commenton C.showoff D.pickup27.A.delight B.feeling C.trick D.reward28.A.occupied B.involved C.interested D.stuck29.A.different B.enthusiastic C.lucky D.outstanding30.A.performances B.prizes C.ideas D.entries31.A.pick B.guard C.plant D.choose32.A.announced B.whispered C.cheered D.requested33.A.voice B.idea C.right D.chance34.A.careful B.skillful C.relaxing D.casual35.A.parties B.conversations C.jobs D.trips【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好,还参加了展览,最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会,于是放弃参加展览,开始悠闲种菜,享受生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A.recorded记录;B.arranged安排;C.fixed修理;D.changed改变。根据下文“Thetypeofseedused,thefertiliserandtheweatherwerealldocumented.”可知,父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知,此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:妈妈渴望出去度假,但那是过去的事了。A.complainedabout抱怨;B.setaside把……放置一旁;C.broughtout使显出;D.longedfor渴望。根据下文中的“butitwasathingofthepast.“It’stoowarmtoday,”Dadwouldsay.“Myvegetableswillneedaeverythreehours””可知,父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地,没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假,所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的,但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”,符合语境。故选D项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“今天太热了,”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A.shade阴影;B.rest休息;C.meal一餐;D.drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’stoowarmtoday”可推知,天太热了,蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”,在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水,符合语境。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一种作物收获了,另一种作物已经种下了,所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A.sheltered提供庇护;B.harvested收获;C.cooked烹饪;D.attached附加。根据下文中的“anotherwasalreadyplanted,socaringforvegetableswasanon-stopjob”可知,照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作,说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复,所以设空处表示“收割(庄稼)”。故选B项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:出乎我们的意料,爸爸发现了当地的Loxton展览会。A.discovered发现;B.updated更新;C.designed设计;D.celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“wentintotheshowwithfirstprizescominghome”可知,父亲参加展览会并获奖了,所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Loxton展览会。故选A项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A.takeup开始从事;B.commenton评论;C.showoff展示;D.pickup学会。根据上文中的“thelocalLoxton
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