2025-2026学年陕西省汉中市高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省汉中市2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次校际联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowistheweatherinJim’scity?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cold.【答案】C【原文】A:Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow,Jim?B:It’sfreezing.Afteranightofrain,Iputonmygloves.A:Thatsoundsbad.Makesuretodresswarmlywhenyougoout.2.Whatdidthemandobefore9:00lastnight?A.HewatchedTV. B.Hesleptforawhile. C.Hewrotethehistorypaper.【答案】A【原文】A:Youlooktiredandsleepy.Doyouhavetroublefallingasleep?B:No,IhadtofinishthepaperforhistoryclassfromninelastnighttotwointhemorningbecauseIdidn’trememberituntilIfinishedwatchingTV.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahospital. B.Atadrugstore. C.Athome.【答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,I’mlookingforsomethingforastomachache.B:Isee,sir.Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?A:Forafewdays.B:Youcouldtrythismedicine.Itmayhelp.ButIthinkyoushouldseeadoctor.4.Whowillmostlikelywatchthepetnextweek?A.Theman. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Someprofessionals.【答案】C【原文】A:Couldyourecommendaservicethatcouldcareformybrother’scatnextweek?We’rebothgoingawayforafamilyparty.B:Sure,here’sthephonenumberforanagencythatspecializesinthis.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisbetterthantheman.B.She’llbuyanewrefrigerator.C.Shewantstosavemoney.【答案】C【原文】W:Lendmeahand,willyou?M:Don’ttellmeyou’retryingtofixthatrefrigeratoryourself.Weneedtocallinarepairman.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattheycharge?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesLisathinkofself-helpbooks?A.Influential. B.Impractical. C.Unappealing.7.HowdoesMatthewprobablylearnbest?A.Bylistening. B.Bywriting. C.Byreading.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】A:Whydoyoualwaysreadself-helpbooks,Matthew?Can’tyoufindsomethingmoreinterestingtoread?B:Well,thesebookshavehadarealandpositiveimpactonmyday-to-daylife.Theyhelpmeunderstandmyselfbetter,plussomeoftheadviceisverypractical.Forexample,onebookIreadhelpedmefigureoutmylearningstyle.A:Whatdoesthatmean?B:Youknow,Lisa,peoplelearnbestindifferentways.Throughthatbook,I’vediscoveredI’mactuallybetteroffrecordingmylecturestolistentoagainlater.TheinformationjustgoesintomybrainbetterthanitdoeswhenIsimplytakenotes.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Safety. B.Health. C.Expenses.9.Whatistheman’swin-winsolution?A.Keeptakingbus. B.Driveandthenwalk. C.Bikepart-way,busrest.【答案】8.C9.C【原文】A:I’vebeenthinkingabouthowIgettoworkeveryday.B:Whatdoyouusuallydo?A:Iusuallytakethebus,butit’sbeenreallycrowdedlately.B:Haveyouconsideredotheroptions?A:Ithoughtaboutdriving,butI’mconcernedaboutthecost.B:That’strue.Anddon’tforgetaboutparkingfeesandmaintenancecosts.A:Exactly.I’malsoworriedabouttheenvironmentalimpact.B:That’savalidpoint.Maybeyoucouldtrybikingorwalking.A:I’vethoughtaboutbikingbutI’mnotsureifI’mreadyforit.It’sabitfar.B:Youcouldstartbybikingpartofthewayandtakingthebusfortherest.A:That’sagoodidea.I’llgiveitatry.It’sdefinitelybetterthansittinginacrowdedbuseveryday.B:Andyou’llgetsomeexercise,too.It’sawin-win.A:True.Thanksfortheadvice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Aprojectmanager. B.Aseniordeveloper. C.Adataanalyst.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thecompetitivesalary.C.Thefreeaccommodations.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-efficiencybalance.C.Lackoftechnicalskills.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【原文】A:Now,pleaseintroduceyourselfinoneminute.B:Igraduatedwithadegreeincomputersciencethreeyearsagoandhavebeenworkingasasoftwaredevelopersincethen.Inadditiontomytechnicalskills,I’mproficientinprojectmanagementandhaveledseveralsuccessfulteamprojects.Ibelievemyexperienceandexpertisemakemeastrongcandidatefortheseniordeveloperpositionatyourcompany.A:Great.Whatattractedyoutoourcompany?B:TechInnovatehasalwaysbeenatopchoiceforme.Iadmireyourcommitmenttoinnovationandtheemphasisonemployeegrowth.Thecooperativeworkenvironmentandopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopmentareparticularlyappealing.Theflexibleworkinghoursandworkingfromhomeisalsoattractive.A:Isee.Whatwouldyousayisyourbiggestweakness?B:Itendtobeaperfectionist,whichsometimesslowsmedownwhenworkingontightdeadlines.I’mlearningtobalancequalitywithefficiency,butit’sstillachallengeforme.A:Thankyouforyourhonesty.We’llbeintouchsoon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatisthewoman’sgoalthisyear?A.Topasstheexamination.B.Toreachanadvancedlevel.C.Toreadagrammarbook.14.Whichpublisher’sgrammarbookdoesthemanthinkhighlyof?A.CambridgeUniversityPress’s.B.EdinburghUniversityPress’s.C.OxfordUniversityPress’s.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestaboutspokenEnglishlearning?A.Keepingarelaxedmindset.B.PractisingEnglishwithothers.C.TakingonlineEnglishcourses.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Schoolmates.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【原文】A:HaveyoustartedpreparingfortheEnglishexamination?B:Yes,I’mpooratgrammar,soI’mconsideringgettingagrammarbook.ButIdon’tknowwhichoneissuitable.A:Thereareavarietyofgrammarbooks,fromthoseforstudentsatabasicleveltothoseforstudentsatamasterylevel.Whatlevelareyouinterestedin?B:I’vereachedthemiddlelevelandI’mworkingtomoveuptotheadvancedonethisyear,soIneedagrammarbookforthenextstageoflearning.A:Doyoupreferanyparticularauthor?B:I’mnotfamiliarwithanyspecificauthor.IsawothersusetheonespublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.Youpassedtheexamlastyear,sowhatdoyourecommend?A:Manypublishers,likeOxfordUniversityPressandEdinburghUniversityPress,havegrammarbooks.AsfarasI’mconcerned,thegrammarbookpublishedbyCambridgeUniversityPressisofthehighestqualitywhichyoucanborrowfromourschoollibrary.B:Allright,I’llhavealook.Bytheway,haveyouusedbooksforimprovingspokenEnglish?A:Yeah,someofthosebooksevenincludeonlinecourses.Butifyou’reeagertoimproveyourspokenEnglish,you’dbetteralsocreateopportunitiestotalkwithpeoplewhoeitherspeakEnglishorarelearningitinarelaxedsetting.B:Isee.Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?A.Trainthesoccerplayers.B.Holdallthemeetings.C.Collectfeesfrommembers.18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?A.Toattractmorestudents.B.Toopenanotherclub.C.Tobuynewequipment.19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forfiveyears. C.Fortenyears.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.B.Classesopenedforthisseason.C.Detailsofthreeleadingclubmembers.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【原文】NowI’dliketointroducetheleadingmembersinthesoccerclubforthisseason.First,letmewelcomeRobert,thenewPresident.Hewillholdallthemeetingsforthenexttwoyears.Robert’ssonhasbeenplayingfootballwiththeclubforoverfiveyears.NextwehaveGina.Sheistheaccountantandshewillcollectthefeesfromyoufortheseason.PleasetrytogiveGinayourfeesasearlyaspossibleintheseasonastheclubneedsthemoneytobuysomenewequipment.Also,I’dliketointroduceJason,whoistheheadcoachforallthenewmembersheretonight.ThisisthethirdyearthatJasonhasbeenwithusastheheadcoachandweareveryluckytohavesuchanexperiencedcoachatourclub.Hewillcontinuetoleadtheteamsfortrainingtermsandmatchdays.Ifyouwanttoknowthedetailsaboutyourtraining,youcanaskhimafterthemeeting.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheCityMuseumisholdingaspecialexhibitionthismonth.Herearesomedetailsaboutit.​ExhibitionName:TreasuresofAncientCivilizations​ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am—5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)​ExhibitionLocation:The2ndflooroftheCityMuseum​Thisexhibitionfeaturesacollectionofartifactsfromancientcivilizationsaroundtheworld.YoucanseeancientEgyptianmummies,Greeksculptures,andChineseporcelain.Thesepreciousitemsofferarareopportunitytoexploretherichhistoryandculturesofourancestors.​Ticketsareavailableatthemuseumentrance.Thepriceis​$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.​Therewillalsobeguidedtoursavailable.Thetoursstartat10:00amand2:00pmeverydayexceptMondays.Theguidedtourlastsabout90minutesandisledbyprofessionalmuseumdocents.Theywillprovidein-depthexplanationsoftheexhibits,helpingyoutobetterunderstandthehistoricalandculturalsignificanceofeachitem.​Inaddition,themuseumwillhostseveraleducationalactivitiesduringtheexhibition.Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.Therearealsolectureseriesgivenbyrenownedhistorians,discussingvariousaspectsofancientcivilizations.​21.Whencanpeoplevisittheexhibition?​A.At10:00amonJuly5th.​B.At6:00pmonJuly10th.​C.OnMonday,July15th.​D.At8:00amonJuly20th.​22.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildpayforthetickets?​A.$​20. B.$30.​ C.​$35. D.$40.​23.Whatcanpeopledoduringtheexhibition?​A.Seemodernartworks.​B.Takea2-hourguidedtour.​C.Participateinmakingancient-stylehandicrafts.​D.Listentolecturesgivenbyfamousartists.​【答案】21.A22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了城市博物馆本月举办的“古代文明珍宝”特展相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ExhibitionTime:FromJuly1sttoJuly31st,9:00am-5:00pm(ClosedonMondays)(展览时间：7月1日至7月31日，上午9点至下午5点（周一闭馆）)”可知，7月5日上午10点可以参观展览。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Thepriceis$15foradults,$10forstudentswithvalidstudentIDs,andfreeforchildrenunder6yearsold.(票价为成人15美元，持有效学生证的学生10美元，6岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着5岁孩子的夫妇应该付15+15=30美元。故选B。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Therewillbeworkshopsonancientartandhandicrafts,whereyoucantryyourhandatmakingreplicasofancientartifacts.(将举办古代艺术和手工艺品研讨会，你可以尝试制作古代文物的复制品。)”可知，在展览期间人们可以参加制作古代风格的手工艺品。故选C。BAtPearsonInternationalAirport,Canada’slargestandbusiestairport,myresponsibilityistoensurethesmoothtransitofconnectingpassengers.Thistaskinvolvesnotonlyansweringquestionsaboutboardinggatesanddeparturetimesbutalsoaddressingthevariouschallengesthatariseduringtheirlayovers(停留).Afterlong,non-stopflights,thesetravelersareoftentiredandhungry,seekingrestintheformofcoffee,food,andaquietlounge(休息室),butinstead,theyfaceconfusionandstresswhilewaitingfortheirluggageandboardingtheirnextflight.Myroleistokeepthemcalmandinformedduringthisstressfultime.Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.Someexpresstheirfrustrationsloudly,whileothersarereducedtotears,asthestressoftravelovershadowstheirexcitement.Insuchmoments,thecoreofourrolebecomesoneofempathy—puttingourselvesintheshoesofourpassengersandofferinghelpwhereverpossible.Iftheirflightisabouttoleave,wetellthemtoruntotheirgate,saying,“Run!Run!”Sometimes,Ievenrunwiththem,turningtheairportintoaraceagainsttime.Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,brevityisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.Asimple“Nihao”toChinesepassengersoracheerful“Hola”toSpanish-speakingtravelerscanbringasmiletoanotherwisepreoccupiedstranger.Theairport,farfrombeingadullplace,isastagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed:thesadnessoftearfulgoodbyes,thejoyoffamilyreunions,theanxietyofendlesslines,andthedisappointmentofmissedconnections.Inthesemoments,Iamremindedthat,regardlessofourorigins,weareunitedinourabilitytounderstandandourwillingnesstohelp.Here,wearefamily.24.Whatistheauthor’smainrole?A.Ensuresflightsleaveontime. B.Managesairportlounges.C.Keepstheairportquiet. D.Helpspassengerswiththeirneeds.25.Whyistheloungecomparedtoapressurecooker?A.It’sphysicallyhotanduncomfortable. B.Conflictshappenfrequently.C.Passengersworryaboutmissingflights. D.It’sovercrowdedanddirty.26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sinteractionswithpassengers?A.Theyarelongandpersonal. B.Theyareshortbutmeaningful.C.Theyfocusonsolvingconflicts. D.Theyareformalandstructured.27.Whatmakestheairport“astagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed”?A.Thehigh-stressenvironmentofairtravel.B.Thevarietyofactivitiesandservicesoffered.C.Thepresenceoffamilymembersandfriends.D.Thediverseculturalbackgroundsofthepassengers.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在加拿大皮尔逊国际机场负责协助转机乘客，通过共情与及时帮助缓解其压力，感慨机场是展现人类情感的舞台，人们因理解与互助相连。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Myroleistokeepthemcalmandinformedduringthisstressfultime.(我的职责是让他们在这个紧张的时刻保持冷静和知情。)”以及第三段中“Insuchmoments,thecoreofourrolebecomesoneofempathy—puttingourselvesintheshoesofourpassengersandofferinghelpwhereverpossible.(在这样的时刻，我们角色的核心是移情——设身处地为乘客着想，尽可能地提供帮助。)”可知，作者的主要角色是帮助乘客满足他们的需求，在他们压力大的时候让他们保持冷静并告知相关信息。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thelounge,likeapressurecooker,isasmallworldofhumanemotions,wherestresscanrisequickly.Theconnectingpassengers,fullyawareoftimelimits,areusuallyinarush,theirstresslevelsheightenedbythefearofmissingtheirflights.(休息室就像一个高压锅，是一个人类情感的小世界，在这里压力会迅速上升。转机的乘客很清楚时间限制，通常都很着急，担心错过航班加剧了他们的压力水平。)”可推知，休息室被比作高压锅是因为转机乘客担心错过航班，压力很大。故选C项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Giventheshort-livednatureofourinteractions,brevityisthestandard.Yet,evenwithinthesebriefencounters,westrivetobuildconnections.(鉴于我们互动的短暂性，简洁是标准。然而，即使在这些短暂的接触中，我们也努力建立联系。)”可知，作者与乘客的互动时间很短，但他们努力建立联系，说明这些互动虽短却有意义。故选B项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theairport,farfrombeingadullplace,isastagewherethefullrangeofhumanemotionsisvividlydisplayed:thesadnessoftearfulgoodbyes,thejoyoffamilyreunions,theanxietyofendlesslines,andthedisappointmentofmissedconnections.(机场绝不是一个沉闷的地方，而是一个舞台，在这里，人类的各种情感都得到了生动的展示：含泪告别的悲伤，家人团聚的喜悦，无尽的排队的焦虑，以及错过航班的失望。)”并结合前文提到的乘客在机场因航班等问题压力大，可知是航空旅行的高压力环境使得机场成为人类各种情感生动展现的舞台。故选A项。CThesquirtingcucumber(喷瓜)canbefoundinmultipleregionsincludingtheMediterranean,Europe,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Itsreproductivemethodhaslongfascinatedscientists.Whenasquirtingcucumberisreadytospreaditsseeds,it’slikealittleexplosion.Thewholeprocessissuperfast,lastingonlyabout0.03seconds.Thegreenfruit,whichisabout1.6incheslongwhenripe,shootsoutamixtureofseedsandstickyliquid.Itdoesthisataspeedofaround45milesperhour,andtheseedscangoasfaras33feetaway.Alongtimeago,intheRomanEmpire,anaturalistnamedPlinytheElderfirstwroteaboutthesesquirtingcucumbers.Hewarnedthattheseedsshootingoutcouldbedangerousfortheeyes.Inthe19thcentury,studiesstartedtoexploreitshigh-pressureseedspray,yetmanydetailsremainedunclear.Now,Scientistsusedspecialcameraslikehigh-speedvideoandtime-lapsephotography.TheyalsodidCTscansandmade3Dmodelsforin-depthstudy.Whattheyfoundisthatbeforetheseedsshootout,alotishappeninginsidethecucumber.Asitfillsupwithfluid,someofthatfluidgoesintothestem.Thismakesthestemthickerandstiffer,andthefruitchangesfromhangingstraightdowntoanangleofabout45degrees.Shootingseedsfromthisanglehelpsthemgofarther.Also,whenthestemdetaches(分离)fromthefruit,itgivesthefruitaspin,whichspreadstheseedsoutinawiderarc,increasingthechanceofnewplantgrowth.“Scientistsoftenlooktomodelorganisms(生物)—certainspeciesthatarewell-studied.Butthere’salsomuchtobelearnedbystudyingoutliersthatreceivelessattention,suchasthesquirtingcucumber”,Hay,aGermanscientist,said.“Manyinterestingtraitsarenotfoundinmodelorganisms,”shenoted.“Thisnewstudyshowshowwecanlearnfromdiversity.”28.Whatdoyouknowaboutthequirtingcucumber?A.Itsseedscan’ttravelfartherthan32feet.B.It’sdangeroustolookatitsseedsshooting.C.Scientistsfullystudieditbeforethe19thcentury.D.ItcanonlybefoundintheNorthernHemisphere.29.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Whentheseedsdetachfromtheplant.B.Howtheangleaffectsitsseedshooting.C.Whatscientificmethodswereusedtostudyit.D.Howthesquirtingcucumberpreparesforseedshooting.30.WhydoesHaymention“modelorganisms”inthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthesignificanceofstudyingoutliers.B.Tosupportthedueattentiongiventomodelorganisms.C.Toadvocateatotalshiftinresearchfocustostudyoutliers.D.Tosuggestmakingthesquirtingcucumberamodelorganism.31.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HiddenRisksofCucumbers. B.ASeed-SpittingWonder.C.High-TechinNatureStudies. D.DiversityinSeedSpreading.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了喷瓜这一种植物的习性以及与喷瓜有关的研究发现。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hewarnedthattheseedsshootingoutcouldbedangerousfortheeyes.(他警告说，喷出来的种子可能对眼睛有害)”可知，看喷瓜的种子喷射很危险。故选B。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Whattheyfoundisthatbeforetheseedsshootout,alotishappeninginsidethecucumber.Asitfillsupwithfluid,someofthatfluidgoesintothestem.Thismakesthestemthickerandstiffer,andthefruitchangesfromhangingstraightdowntoanangleofabout45degrees.Shootingseedsfromthisanglehelpsthemgofarther.Also,whenthestemdetaches(分离)fromthefruit,itgivesthefruitaspin,whichspreadstheseedsoutinawiderarc,increasingthechanceofnewplantgrowth.(他们发现，在种子发芽之前，喷瓜内部发生了很多事情。当它充满液体时，一些液体进入茎干。这使得茎更粗、更硬，果实从笔直垂下变成了45度角左右。从这个角度播种可以帮助它们飞得更远。此外，当茎与果实分离时，它会使果实旋转，使种子以更宽的弧线传播，增加新植物生长的机会)”可知，第四段的主要内容是喷瓜是如何为种子喷射做准备的。故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butthere’salsomuchtobelearnedbystudyingoutliersthatreceivelessattention,suchasthesquirtingcucumber”,Hay,aGermanscientist,said.“Manyinterestingtraitsarenotfoundinmodelorganisms,”shenoted.“Thisnewstudyshowshowwecanlearnfromdiversity.”(但是，通过研究那些不太受关注的异常值，比如喷黄瓜，我们也能学到很多东西。”德国科学家海伊说。“在模式生物中没有发现许多有趣的特征，”她指出。“这项新研究表明，我们可以从多样性中学习。”)”可知，在最后一段提到“模式生物”是为了强调研究异常值的重要性。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thesquirtingcucumber(喷瓜)canbefoundinmultipleregionsincludingtheMediterranean,Europe,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Itsreproductivemethodhaslongfascinatedscientists.(喷瓜分布在地中海、欧洲、亚洲和北美等多个地区。它的繁殖方式一直吸引着科学家)”结合文章主要介绍了喷瓜这一种植物的习性以及与喷瓜有关的研究发现。可知，B选项“一个喷种子的奇迹”最符合文章标题。故选B。DThesaying“Redisthecolorofpassion”holdsmoretruththanfolklore.Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.Thisphenomenon,knownaschromaticempathy(色感共鸣),hasimplicationsforadvertising,therapy,andevenurbandesign.Dr.LiWei,acolorpsychologistatPekingUniversity,explains,“Ourbrainsassignemotionalweightstocolorsbasedonevolutionaryandculturalcues.Forexample,red’sassociationwithdangerorloveisinpeople’sblood,whileblue’scalmingeffectislearnedthroughsocietynorms.”Herteam’sexperimentsshowsubjectsexposedtoboldcolorsreportheightenedemotionalintensityandbettermemoryretention(保留).Totestthis,researchersconductedaseriesofstudiesinvolving200participants.Inthefirstexperiment,volunteersviewedcoloredsquaresfor1—3secondsandratedtheiremotionalimpact(calm,excited,neutral).Aweeklater,theytookasurpriserecalltest.Resultsshowedparticipantsrememberedredsquares23%betterthanlightcolors,evenwhenexposuretimeswereidentical.“Thebrainprioritizesvibrantcolors,”Dr.Weisays.“Theysignalimportance—likeripefruitorwarningsignsinnature.”FunctionalMRIscansrevealedthatredactivatedtheamygdala(emotionalcenter)twiceasstronglyasothercolors,creatinganeural“memorytag.”Thisactivationwasaccompaniedbyincreasedactivityinthehippocampus,thebrain’smemoryhub.However,overexposuretoboldcolorsledtosensorytiredness.Inafollow-upexperiment,subjectsexposedtoredfor10minutesreporteddecreasedemotionalresponse.“It’sabalancingact,”explainsco-researcherDr.Zhang.“Thebrainamplifiesattentiontorarestimulibutscreensoutconstantones.”Thisfindinghasinspireddesignerstousecolorrotationindigitaldisplaystomaintainviewerengagement.Thisresearchhaspracticalapplications.Advertisementsinpackagingtocreatevisualhierarchy(层次),whilehospitalsincludebluetonesinwaitingroomstoreduceanxiety.Dr.Weiemphasizes,“Colorsaren’tjustvisual—they’reemotionallanguageswe’reonlybeginningtodecode.”Futurestudiesaimtoexplorehowcolorperceptionvariesacrossculturesandagegroups,potentiallyrevolutionizingfieldsfromeducationtoaviationsafety.32.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroduceafamoussaying. B.Toshareapersonalexperience.C.Toleadintothetopic. D.Tostresstheinfluenceofdarkcolors.33.Howdoesthebrainprocessvividcolorsaccordingtothestudy?A.Byweakeningemotionalresponses. B.Byprioritizingthemformemory.C.Byassociatingthemwithpastexperiences. D.Byscreeningthemouttoavoidoverload.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldlikelycreatethestrongestemotionalresponse?A.Abrightyellowtrafficsign. B.Agraycloudonarainyday.C.Apalepinksunset. D.Alightblueocean.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”inParagraph4mean?A.Reduces. B.Focuses. C.Delays. D.Increases.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新研究显示颜色影响人类情感处理，鲜艳颜色引发更强情感与记忆，也提及过度接触的问题、实际应用及未来研究方向。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesaying“Redisthecolorofpassion”holdsmoretruththanfolklore.Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.Thisphenomenon,knownaschromaticempathy(色感共鸣),hasimplicationsforadvertising,therapy,andevenurbandesign.(“红色是激情的颜色”这句话比民间传说更有道理。新的研究表明，颜色会显著影响人类处理情绪的方式，鲜艳的颜色会引发更强烈、更持久的情绪反应。这种现象被称为色同理心，对广告、治疗甚至城市设计都有影响。)”可推知，第一段的作用是通过这句俗语引出关于颜色对情感影响这一话题。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Resultsshowedparticipantsrememberedredsquares23%betterthanlightcolors,evenwhenexposuretimeswereidentical.“Thebrainprioritizesvibrantcolors,”Dr.Weisays.“Theysignalimportance—likeripefruitorwarningsignsinnature.”(结果显示，即使在暴露时间相同的情况下，参与者对红色方块的记忆也比浅色方块好23%。“大脑优先考虑鲜艳的颜色，”魏博士说。“它们表明了重要性——就像水果破裂或自然界的警告信号一样。”)”可知，根据这项研究，大脑会优先处理鲜艳颜色用于记忆。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Newresearchrevealscolorssignificantlyinfluencehowhumansprocessemotions,withvividcolorstriggeringstrongerandlonger-lastingemotionalresponses.(新的研究表明，颜色会显著影响人类处理情绪的方式，鲜艳的颜色会引发更强烈、更持久的情绪反应。)”可推知，A选项“明亮的黄色交通标志”是鲜艳颜色；B选项“雨天的灰色云朵”灰色是暗淡颜色；C选项“淡粉色的日落”淡粉色相对不那么鲜艳；D选项“浅蓝色的海洋”浅蓝色也不如明亮黄色鲜艳。所以最可能产生最强情感反应的是A选项。故选A项。【35题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“Thebrain…attentiontorarestimulibutscreensoutconstantones.(大脑会……对罕见刺激的注意力，但会屏蔽掉持续的刺激。)”可知，“but”表转折，前后语义对比——对“罕见的刺激”应是“增强”注意力，对持续刺激”是“筛选掉”。D选项（增加）符合“增强注意力强度”的语义。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbefrustratingwhenyoufeellikeyouspendmoretimecleaning,tidyingup,andtakingcareofyourhouseandbelongingsthanactuallyenjoyingthem.___36___Thatsaid,withthefollowingtips,youcansimplifyyourhouseworkandhaveacleanhomewithoutdevotingallofyourtimetocleaning.Havelessstuff.Everythingyouownrequiressomeofyourtime.___37___Byreducingthenumberofbelongingsyouhave,youwilldecreasethenumberofitemsthatrequireyourattention.Thisalsomeanslessstufftomovetocleanunderandlessstufftocleanaround.Additionally,havinglessstuffcontributestoavisuallycleanerandtidierlivingspace.___38___Wheneachitemhasafixedspot,itiseasytoputthingsbackwheretheybelong.Thissignificantlyreducesthetimespentsearchingformisplaceditems.Keepupwithcleaningregularly.Whenyoudon’tkeepupwithchoresatregulartimes,ittakesmoretimeandefforttocleanyourhouse.Thatissimplybecausemoremess,dirt,dust,etc.hashadachancetobuildup.Forexample,ifyougiveyourbathroomcountersaquickwipeeverydayortwo,it’llonlytakeaminuteortwoeachtime.___39___Embracegoodenough.___40___It’sadvisabletodecidewhattrulymatterstoyouandwhatyouarewillingtoletgoof.Orwhatstandardsyouarewillingtorelaxtoacceptthingsas"goodenough".Thegoalistocompleteessentialhouseholdchorestoacomfortablestandard.A.Resetyourhouseoften.B.Haveaneasy-to-accessplaceforeverything.C.Youhavetocleanit,putitaway,andsearchforitwhenneeded.D.Otherwise,youwillbetoobusytocleanyourhouse.E.Dealingwithanever-endingto-dolistisexhausting.F.Everyone’sunderstandingof"goodenough"mayvarybasedonpersonalpreferences.G.Andmesswon’thaveachancetoreallybuildupinthemeantime.【答案】36.E37.C38.B39.G40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能让人们在不过多投入时间的情况下，简化家务并拥有整洁家居的小贴士。【36题详析】上文“Itcanbefrustratingwhenyoufeellikeyouspendmoretimecleaning,tidyingup,andtakingcareofyourhouseandbelongingsthanactuallyenjoyingthem.(当你觉得自己花在清洁、整理和打理房子及物品上的时间比实际享受它们的时间还多时，会令人沮丧)”说明了处理没完没了的待办事项（家务）是令人疲惫的。选项E“处理一份没完没了的待办事项清单会让人筋疲力尽。”承接上文，进一步强调这种因家务带来的糟糕感受，与后文引出简化家务的建议衔接自然。故选E。【37题详析】上文“Everythingyouownrequiressomeofyourtime.(你拥有的每一样东西都需要你花一些时间)”说明了拥有物品需要花费时间存放。选项C“你必须清洁它，把它收起来，并且在需要的时候寻找它。”