2025年英语阶梯阅读试卷及答案

2025年英语阶梯阅读试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"TheFutureofRenewableEnergy"?A.TocriticizethecurrentstateofrenewableenergyB.ToinformreadersabouttheadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologiesC.TopromotetheuseoffossilfuelsD.TodiscusstheeconomicimpactofrenewableenergyAnswer:B2.Inthestory"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"whatdoesTomlearnaboutlife?A.LifeisalwayseasyandenjoyableB.LifeinvolveschallengesandresponsibilitiesC.LifeisallaboutadventureandfunD.LifeisbestspentinthecompanyoffriendsAnswer:B3.Accordingtothearticle"TheImportanceofExercise,"whichofthefollowingisabenefitofregularphysicalactivity?A.ItcanleadtoweightgainB.ItimprovesmentalhealthC.ItreducestheneedforsleepD.ItdecreasesenergylevelsAnswer:B4.Inthenovel"PrideandPrejudice,"whatisthemaintheme?A.TheimportanceofwealthandstatusB.ThecomplexityofhumanrelationshipsC.ThedangersoffallinginloveD.ThenecessityofsocialreformAnswer:B5.Thearticle"TheImpactofSocialMediaonTeenagers"suggeststhat:A.SocialmediahasnoimpactonteenagersB.SocialmediaisbeneficialforteenagersC.SocialmediacanhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonteenagersD.SocialmediaisharmfultoteenagersAnswer:C6.Intheshortstory"TheLottery,"whatisthecentralconflict?A.TheconflictbetweentheprotagonistandthesocietyB.TheconflictbetweentwocharactersC.TheconflictbetweennatureandhumanD.TheconflictbetweentheprotagonistandtheirfamilyAnswer:A7.Accordingtothearticle"TheEvolutionofTechnology,"whichperiodsawthemostsignificantadvancements?A.The18thcenturyB.The19thcenturyC.The20thcenturyD.The21stcenturyAnswer:C8.Intheplay"RomeoandJuliet,"whatisthetragicoutcome?A.RomeoandJulietfallinloveandlivehappilyeverafterB.RomeoandJulietovercometheirfamilies'feudC.RomeoandJulietdieduetoaseriesofunfortunateeventsD.RomeoandJulietmarryandliveinexileAnswer:C9.Thearticle"TheRoleofEducationinSociety"emphasizesthat:A.EducationisonlyimportantforthewealthyB.EducationisanecessityforallC.EducationisunnecessaryinmodernsocietyD.EducationisprimarilyfortheeliteAnswer:B10.Inthenovel"1984,"whatistheprimarytheme?A.TheimportanceofindividualfreedomB.ThedangersoftotalitarianismC.ThenecessityoftechnologicaladvancementD.ThebenefitsofautopiansocietyAnswer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergysources?A.TheyaresustainableB.TheyreducepollutionC.TheyareexpensivetoimplementD.TheyareeasytostoreAnswer:A,B2.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"whatlessonsdoesTomlearn?A.TheimportanceofhonestyB.ThevalueoffriendshipC.TheconsequencesoflyingD.TheneedforadventureAnswer:A,B,C3.Accordingto"TheImportanceofExercise,"whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalactivity?A.ImprovedmentalhealthB.WeightlossC.IncreasedriskofinjuryD.BettersleepAnswer:A,B,D4.Whatarethemainthemesin"PrideandPrejudice"?A.LoveandmarriageB.SocialstatusC.FamilyrelationshipsD.EconomicindependenceAnswer:A,B,C5.Whatarethepotentialnegativeeffectsofsocialmediaonteenagers?A.CyberbullyingB.AddictionC.ImprovedcommunicationskillsD.DecreasedsocialinteractionAnswer:A,B,D6.In"TheLottery,"whatarethekeyelementsofthestory?A.TraditionB.SuperstitionC.SocialconformityD.IndividualityAnswer:A,B,C7.Accordingto"TheEvolutionofTechnology,"whatperiodssawsignificantadvancements?A.The18thcenturyB.The19thcenturyC.The20thcenturyD.The21stcenturyAnswer:B,C,D8.In"RomeoandJuliet,"whatarethemajorevents?A.ThefeudbetweentheMontaguesandCapuletsB.ThelovestoryofRomeoandJulietC.ThetragicdeathsofRomeoandJulietD.TheinterventionofthePrinceAnswer:A,B,C,D9.Whatarethekeypointsin"TheRoleofEducationinSociety"?A.EducationpromotesequalityB.EducationisarightforallC.EducationimproveseconomicconditionsD.EducationisatoolforsocialcontrolAnswer:A,B,C10.In"1984,"whatarethemainthemes?A.TotalitarianismB.SurveillanceC.IndividualityD.PropagandaAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Renewableenergysourcesarealwaysmoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.False2.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"Tomisawell-behavedandresponsiblecharacter.False3.Regularphysicalactivitycanleadtoweightgain.False4."PrideandPrejudice"issetinthe19thcentury.True5.Socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.False6."TheLottery"isastoryabouttheimportanceoftradition.True7.The20thcenturydidnotseeanysignificanttechnologicaladvancements.False8."RomeoandJuliet"isatragedy.True9.Educationisonlyimportantforthewealthy.False10."1984"isautopiansociety.False四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofrenewableenergysources?Renewableenergysourcesaresustainable,reducingdependencyonfiniteresources.Theyalsohelpinreducingpollutionandmitigatingclimatechange.Additionally,theycanleadtoenergyindependenceandeconomicbenefitsthroughjobcreationintherenewableenergysector.2.In"TheAdventureofTomSawyer,"whatlessonsdoesTomlearnaboutlife?Tomlearnstheimportanceofhonesty,thevalueoffriendship,andtheconsequencesoflying.Healsounderstandsthesignificanceofresponsibilityandthechallengesofgrowingup.Throughhisadventures,Tomgainsadeeperunderstandingoflifeandtheworldaroundhim.3.Accordingto"TheImportanceofExercise,"whyisregularphysicalactivityimportant?Regularphysicalactivityisimportantbecauseitimprovesmentalhealth,helpsinweightmanagement,andenhancesoverallwell-being.Italsoreducestheriskofchronicdiseases,improvessleepquality,andincreasesenergylevels.Exerciseisakeycomponentofahealthylifestyle.4.Whatarethemainthemesin"PrideandPrejudice"?Themainthemesin"PrideandPrejudice"includeloveandmarriage,socialstatus,andfamilyrelationships.Thenovelexploresthecomplexitiesofhumanrelationships,thesocietalexpectationsofwomen,andtheimportanceofpersonalgrowthandself-awareness.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers.Socialmediahasasignificantimpactonteenagers,bothpositiveandnegative.Onthepositiveside,itenhancescommunicationskills,providesaccesstoinformation,andhelpsinbuildingsocialnetworks.However,itcanalsoleadtoissueslikecyberbullying,addiction,anddecreasedsocialinteraction.Theimpactofsocialmediaonteenagersisatopicofongoingdebate.2.In"TheLottery,"whatisthesignificanceofthetradition?Thetraditionin"TheLottery"symbolizesthedangersofblindlyfollowingcustomswithoutquestioningtheirvalidity.Ithighlightstheimportanceofindividualityandtheconsequencesofsocialconformity.Thestoryservesasacautionarytaleaboutthepotentialfortraditiontoleadtoharmfulpractices.3.Howh