2025年英语图表阅读真题及答案

2025年英语图表阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Accordingtothechart,whichcountryhadthehighestpopulationgrowthratein2020?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.UnitedStatesD.Indonesia答案：B2.In2019,whichregionhadthelowestnumberofinternetusers?A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.NorthAmerica答案：C3.Thebargraphshowsthepercentageofrenewableenergyusageinfourcountries.Whichcountryhadthelowestpercentagein2020?A.GermanyB.BrazilC.CanadaD.Japan答案：D4.Accordingtothelinegraph,whatwastheaveragetemperatureinCityAin2018?A.15°CB.20°CC.25°CD.30°C答案：B5.Thepiechartillustratesthedistributionoftransportationmodesinacity.Whichmodeaccountedfor30%ofthetotal?A.CarsB.BusesC.TrainsD.Bicycles答案：A6.Inthetable,whichproducthadthehighestsalesin2021?A.ProductXB.ProductYC.ProductZD.ProductW答案：C7.Accordingtothechart,whatwastheunemploymentrateinCountryBin2019?A.4%B.5%C.6%D.7%答案：B8.Thelinegraphshowsthenumberofbookssoldinabookstoreoverfiveyears.Whichyearhadthehighestsales?A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019答案：D9.Inthebargraph,whichcompanyhadthelowestrevenuein2020?A.CompanyAB.CompanyBC.CompanyCD.CompanyD答案：C10.Accordingtothechart,whatwastheaveragerainfallinCityBin2019?A.500mmB.600mmC.700mmD.800mm答案：B二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichcountriesarelistedinthepopulationgrowthratechart?A.ChinaB.IndiaC.UnitedStatesD.UnitedKingdomE.Indonesia答案：A,B,C,E2.Accordingtotheinternetuserschart,whichregionsareincluded?A.EuropeB.AsiaC.AfricaD.SouthAmericaE.NorthAmerica答案：A,B,C,E3.Therenewableenergyusagebargraphincludeswhichcountries?A.GermanyB.BrazilC.CanadaD.AustraliaE.Japan答案：A,B,C,E4.WhatyearsareshownintheaveragetemperaturelinegraphforCityA?A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019E.2020答案：C,D,E5.Thetransportationmodespiechartincludeswhichmodes?A.CarsB.BusesC.TrainsD.BicyclesE.Airplanes答案：A,B,C,D6.Accordingtothesalestable,whichproductsarelisted?A.ProductXB.ProductYC.ProductZD.ProductWE.ProductV答案：A,B,C,D7.Theunemploymentratechartincludeswhichcountries?A.CountryAB.CountryBC.CountryCD.CountryDE.CountryE答案：A,B,C,D8.Thenumberofbookssoldlinegraphshowsdataforwhichyears?A.2016B.2017C.2018D.2019E.2020答案：C,D,E9.Accordingtotherevenuebargraph,whichcompaniesareincluded?A.CompanyAB.CompanyBC.CompanyCD.CompanyDE.CompanyE答案：A,B,C,D10.Theaveragerainfallchartincludeswhichcities?A.CityAB.CityBC.CityCD.CityDE.CityE答案：A,B,C,D三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.ThepopulationgrowthratechartshowsthatIndiahadahighergrowthratethanChinain2020.答案：正确2.TheinternetuserschartindicatesthatAfricahadmoreinternetusersthanEuropein2019.答案：错误3.TherenewableenergyusagebargraphshowsthatGermanyhadahigherpercentageofrenewableenergyusagethanJapanin2020.答案：正确4.TheaveragetemperaturelinegraphforCityAshowsthat2018hadahigheraveragetemperaturethan2019.答案：错误5.Thetransportationmodespiechartindicatesthatbusesaccountedfor20%ofthetotalinthecity.答案：错误6.ThesalestableshowsthatProductZhadthehighestsalesin2021.答案：正确7.TheunemploymentratechartindicatesthatCountryBhadahigherunemploymentratethanCountryAin2019.答案：错误8.Thenumberofbookssoldlinegraphshowsthat2019hadhighersalesthan2018.答案：正确9.TherevenuebargraphindicatesthatCompanyChadthelowestrevenuein2020.答案：正确10.TheaveragerainfallchartshowsthatCityBhadmorerainfallin2019thanCityA.答案：错误四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Describethemaintrendobservedinthepopulationgrowthratechartforthefourcountrieslisted.答案：ThepopulationgrowthratechartshowsthatIndiahadthehighestgrowthrateamongthefourcountriesin2020,followedbyChina,theUnitedStates,andIndonesia.ThisindicatesthatIndia'spopulationisincreasingatafasterratecomparedtotheotherthreecountries.2.ExplainthedifferencesinrenewableenergyusagebetweenGermanyandJapanasshowninthebargraph.答案：ThebargraphillustratesthatGermanyhadahigherpercentageofrenewableenergyusagecomparedtoJapanin2020.Germany'srenewableenergyusagewasaround30%,whileJapan'swasaround15%.ThissuggeststhatGermanyhasmademoresignificantstridesinincorporatingrenewableenergysourcesintoitsenergymixcomparedtoJapan.3.DiscussthechangesinaveragetemperatureforCityAasshowninthelinegraphfrom2018to2020.答案：ThelinegraphshowsthattheaveragetemperatureinCityAincreasedfrom2018to2020.In2018,theaveragetemperaturewasaround20°C,whichthenrosetoaround25°Cin2019andfurtherincreasedtoaround30°Cin2020.Thisindicatesaconsistentriseintemperatureoverthethree-yearperiod.4.AnalyzethesalesperformanceofProductXandProductYasshowninthetablefortheyear2021.答案：ThesalestableindicatesthatProductZhadthehighestsalesin2021,whileProductXhadthelowestsales.ProductYperformedbetterthanProductXbutstilllaggedbehindProductZ.ThissuggeststhatProductZwasthemostpopularamongthefourproducts,followedbyProductY,whileProductXandProductWwerelessfavoredbyconsumers.五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimplicationsofthepopulationgrowthratechartforthecountrieslistedandtheirfuturedevelopment.答案：Thepopulationgrowthratecharthassignificantimplicationsforthecountrieslisted.ForIndia,withthehighestgrowthrate,itsuggeststheneedforincreasedresourcesandinfrastructuretosupportagrowingpopulation.China,despitehavingalowergrowthrate,stillfaceschallengesduetoitslargepopulationsize.TheUnitedStatesandIndonesia,withmoderategrowthrates,needtobalancepopulationgrowthwitheconomicdevelopment.Overall,thesetrendshighlighttheimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentandresourcemanagementtoensurefuturegrowthandstability.2.ExplainhowthedifferencesinrenewableenergyusagebetweenGermanyandJapancouldimpacttheirenvironmentalpoliciesandsustainabilitygoals.答案：ThedifferencesinrenewableenergyusagebetweenGermanyandJapancouldsignificantlyimpacttheirenvironmentalpoliciesandsustainabilitygoals.Germany'shigherpercentageofrenewableenergyusagesuggestsamoreaggressiveapproachtoreducingcarbonemissionsandachievingsustainabilitytargets.ThiscouldinfluenceGermany'spoliciestofurtherpromoterenewableenergysourcesandphaseoutfossilfuels.Incontrast,Japan'slowerusagemightindicateaneedformorerobustpoliciesandinvestmentstocatchupwithGermanyandotherleadingcountriesinrenewableenergyadoption.Bothcountriescouldbenefitfromsharingbestpracticesandtechnologiestoenhancetheirenvironmentalperformance.3.DiscussthepotentialreasonsforthechangesinaveragetemperatureobservedinCityAfrom2018to2020andtheirbroaderimplications.答案：ThechangesinaveragetemperatureinCityAfrom2018to2020couldbeattributedtovariousfactorssuchasclimatechange,urbanization,andchangesinlanduse.Climatechange,drivenbyglobalwarming,isasignificantfactorthatcanleadtoincreasedtemperaturesovertime.Urbanization,withtheexpansionofconcreteandasphaltsurfaces,canalsocontributetohighertemperaturesduetotheurbanheatislandeffect.Additionally,changesinlanduse,suchasdeforestationorthecreationofnewgreenspaces,caninfluencelocaltemperatures.Thesechangeshavebroaderimplications,includingtheneedforcitiestoimplementstrategiestomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeandimproveurbanplanningtoenhancelivabilityandsustainability.4.AnalyzethefactorsthatcouldinfluencethesalesperformanceofproductslikeProductX,ProductY,ProductZ,andProductW,anddiscussthepotentialstrategiesforcompaniestoimprovetheirmarketshare.答案