2025国考青岛英语专业科目高分笔记

2025国考青岛英语专业科目高分笔记第一部分：阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目要求：阅读下列短文，根据文章内容回答问题。Passage1(2分)ThecityofQingdao,locatedontheShandongPeninsula,haslongbeenrenownedforitsbeautifulcoastlineandvibrantmaritimeculture.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasfocusedondevelopingitstourismsector,particularlybypromotingeco-friendlypractices.Effortsincludetheestablishmentofprotectedmarineareasandtheencouragementofsustainabletourisminitiatives.Thesemeasuresaimnotonlytopreservethenaturalenvironmentbutalsotoattractmoreinternationalvisitors.Asaresult,Qingdaohasbecomeapopulardestinationforthoseseekingablendofculturalheritageandmodernleisure.Question1(2分):WhatisthemainfocusofQingdao’stourismdevelopmentstrategy?A)Increasingindustrialproduction.B)Expandingmaritimeconservationefforts.C)Enhancingurbaninfrastructure.D)Reducinginternationaltourism.Passage2(2分)TheBritishEmpire,oncethelargestinhistory,leftaprofoundimpactonglobaltradeandgovernance.Duringitspeak,theempirecontrolledvastterritoriesacrossAfrica,Asia,andtheAmericas.However,bythemid-20thcentury,colonialpowersfacedgrowingresistancefromindependencemovements.LeaderssuchasGandhiinIndiaandNehruinIndiaadvocatedforself-rule,leadingtoagradualdismantlingofBritishrule.Today,thelegacyoftheempireisevidentinthewidespreaduseofEnglishasagloballinguafranca.Question2(2分):Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthelong-termeffectoftheBritishEmpire?A)Itstrengthenedinternationalcooperation.B)ItledtowidespreadadoptionofEnglish.C)Itunifiedallcolonizedregions.D)ItacceleratedindustrializationinAfrica.Passage3(2分)Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesworldwide,andQingdaoisnoexception.Risingsealevelsandincreasedstormintensityhaveraisedconcernsaboutthecity’svulnerability.Tomitigatetheserisks,thegovernmenthasimplementedmeasuressuchasseawallconstructionandfloodbarriers.Additionally,researchersareexploringrenewableenergysolutionstoreducecarbonemissions.Whiletheseeffortsarepromising,expertswarnthatmoreaggressiveactionsareneededtosecurethecity’sfuture.Question3(2分):WhatproblemdoesQingdaofaceduetoclimatechange?A)Waterscarcity.B)Coastalerosion.C)Airpollution.D)Landsubsidence.Passage4(2分)TheRenaissance,aperiodofculturalrevivalinEuropeduringthe14thto17thcenturies,markedashiftfrommedievaltomodernthought.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelopioneeredtechniquessuchasperspectiveandrealism,revolutionizingvisualart.Meanwhile,scholarsrediscoveredclassicaltexts,fosteringadvancementsinscienceandphilosophy.Thespreadofhumanismemphasizedindividualismandcriticalthinking,layingthegroundworkformodernWesterncivilization.Question4(2分):WhatwasakeyoutcomeoftheRenaissance?A)TheriseoftheOttomanEmpire.B)Thedeclineoffeudalism.C)Thespreadofhumanistideas.D)Theinventionoftheprintingpress.Passage5(2分)Inrecentdecades,Qingdaohasinvestedheavilyinhighereducation,establishingseveralresearch-intensiveuniversities.Theseinstitutionshavebecomehubsforinnovation,particularlyinfieldssuchasmarineengineeringandbiotechnology.Collaborationswithinternationaluniversitieshavefurtherstrengthenedtheseprograms.Forexample,apartnershipwithaBritishuniversityhasledtojointresearchonsustainableshippingpractices.Suchinitiativesnotonlyenhanceacademicexcellencebutalsocontributetothecity’seconomicgrowth.Question5(2分):HowhasQingdaobenefitedfromitsfocusonhighereducation?A)Ithasreducedunemploymentrates.B)Ithasattractedglobalresearchpartnerships.C)Ithasincreasedindustrialoutput.D)Ithasimprovedpublictransportation.第二部分：完形填空（共5题，每题1分，总分5分）题目要求：从下列选项中选择最适合填入空格的单词。Passage6TheeconomicdevelopmentofQingdaohasbeenshapedbyitsstrategiclocationasamajorportcity.Sincethelate19thcentury,thecityhasbeenakeyplayerininternationaltrade,particularlyingrainandoilexports.Inthe21stcentury,effortstomodernizeitsinfrastructurehaveincludedtheconstructionofnewdocksandtheexpansionoflogisticsnetworks.TheseimprovementshavenotonlyincreasedefficiencybutalsostrengthenedQingdao’sroleasaglobaltradehub.However,challengessuchasenvironmentaldegradationandlaborshortagesremain.Questions6-10:6.Thecity’sgrowthhasbeen______byitsaccesstomajorshippingroutes.A)supportedB)hinderedC)ignoredD)delayed7.Modernizationeffortshavefocusedon______transportationsystems.A)inefficientB)advancedC)outdatedD)underdeveloped8.Tradeingrainandoilhas______thelocaleconomyfordecades.A)declinedB)boostedC)stabilizedD)collapsed9.Environmentalissueshave______tostricterregulations.A)ledB)declinedC)ignoredD)reduced10.Laborshortageshave______productivityinsomesectors.A)increasedB)decreasedC)stabilizedD)improved第三部分：翻译（共2题，每题2.5分，总分5分）题目要求：将下列中文句子翻译成英文。Translation1(2.5分)：青岛的海洋科技研究在近年来取得了显著进展，特别是在深海探测和可再生能源领域。Translation2(2.5分)：英国殖民主义对亚洲文化的影响至今仍然可见，例如英语成为许多国家的通用语言。第四部分：写作（共1题，5分）题目要求：根据提示写一篇短文（150-200词）。Prompt：DiscusstheimportanceofsustainabletourismforcoastalcitieslikeQingdao.Whatmeasurescanbetakentobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection?答案及解析第一部分：阅读理解Question1(2分):B解析：文章明确提到政府通过“marineconservationefforts”和“sustainabletourisminitiatives”发展旅游业，因此B选项最符合题意。Question2(2分):B解析：文章指出英语作为“globallinguafranca”的广泛使用是帝国遗留的重要遗产，因此B选项正确。Question3(2分):B解析：文章提到“risingsealevels”和“coastalerosion”是青岛面临的气候问题，因此B选项准确。Question4(2分):C解析：文章强调“humanism”和“individualism”是文艺复兴的核心思想，因此C选项最合适。Question5(2分):B解析：文章提到“jointresearch”和国际合作，因此B选项正确。第二部分：完形填空6.A(supported)7.B(advanced)8.B(boosted)9.A(led)10.B(decreased)第三部分：翻译Translation1：Qingdao’smarinetechnologyresearchhasmaderemarkableprogressinrecentyears,especiallyindeep-seaexplorationandrenewableenergy.Translation2：TheimpactofBritishcoloni