2025年美国高考英语试卷及答案

2025年美国高考英语试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense?a)Shehadwrittentheletterbeforehearrived.b)Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.c)HewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledhim.d)TheyhavebeentoParistwice.Answer:a2.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?a)Themeeting,whichisscheduledfor3PM,willbeheldinRoom201.b)Themeetingwhichisscheduledfor3PMwillbeheldinRoom201.c)Themeeting,scheduledfor3PM,willbeheldinRoom201.d)Themeetingscheduledfor3PMwillbeheldinRoom201.Answer:a3.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?a)ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.b)ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.c)Thebook,thatIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.d)Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibrary,isveryinformative.Answer:a4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?a)IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.b)IfIwasyou,Iwouldhavestudiedharder.c)IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.d)IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.Answer:a5.Whichofthefollowingisarun-onsentence?a)Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.b)Shelovestoreadbookssheoftenvisitsthelibrary.c)Shelovestoreadbooks;sheoftenvisitsthelibrary.d)Shelovestoreadbooks,andsheoftenvisitsthelibrary.Answer:b6.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepossessiveof"children"?a)childrensb)children'sc)childrens'd)childrensAnswer:b7.Whichwordbestcompletesthesentence?a)Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.b)Thecompanyisknownforitsinnovativeproducts,andexcellentcustomerservice.c)Thecompanyisknownforinnovativeproductsandexcellentcustomerservice.d)Thecompanyisknownforinnovativeproducts,excellentcustomerservice.Answer:a8.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"begin"?a)beganb)beginedc)begund)beginAnswer:a9.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?a)Runningisfun.b)Sherunseverymorning.c)Heisrunningtothestore.d)Theyhaverunthemarathon.Answer:a10.Whatisthecorrectwaytoformthepluralof"child"?a)childesb)childc)childrend)child'sAnswer:c二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）1.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofpropernouns?a)NewYorkb)Mondayc)Riverd)SarahAnswer:a,d2.Whatarethefollowingsentencefragments?a)Thedogbarkedloudly.b)Runninginthepark.c)Shelovestoreadbooks.d)Thebookonthetable.Answer:b,d3.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofadjectives?a)Beautifulb)Quicklyc)Heavyd)HappilyAnswer:a,c4.Whatarethefollowingsentencesusingthepassivevoice?a)ThebookwasreadbySarah.b)Theywillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.c)Thecakeisbeingbakedbythechef.d)Shehaswrittentheletter.Answer:a,c5.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofconjunctions?a)andb)butc)becaused)soAnswer:a,b,d6.Whatarethefollowingsentencesusingthefutureperfecttense?a)Theywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.b)ShewillbeeatingdinnerwhenIarrive.c)HewillhavetraveledtoEuropetwicebytheendoftheyear.d)Themeetingwillstartat3PM.Answer:a,c7.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofinterjections?a)Wowb)Thereforec)Howeverd)OhAnswer:a,d8.Whatarethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentperfecttense?a)Shehasfinishedtheproject.b)Theyareplayingsoccer.c)HehastraveledtoEurope.d)Themeetingwillstartat3PM.Answer:a,c9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofprepositions?a)inb)onc)atd)veryAnswer:a,b,c10.Whatarethefollowingsentencesusingthesimplepasttense?a)Theyfinishedtheprojectyesterday.b)ShewaseatingdinnerwhenIcalledher.c)HehastraveledtoEurope.d)Themeetingwillstartat3PM.Answer:a三、判断题（每题2分，共10题）1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True2.Arun-onsentenceisasentencewithtoomanycommas.False3.Thepossessiveformof"children"is"childrens".False4.Theword"very"isanadverb.True5.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.True6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.True7.Theword"because"isaconjunction.True8.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceperformstheaction.False9.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.True10.Theword"happily"isanoun.False四、简答题（每题5分，共4题）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Forexample,"Runningisfun."Inthissentence,"running"isagerund.Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,"Therunningdogbarkedloudly."Here,"running"isaparticiplemodifying"dog."2.Describethestructureofasentenceusingthepassivevoice.Asentenceusingthepassivevoicehasthesubjectreceivingtheactionratherthanperformingit.Thestructuretypicallyinvolvestheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample,"ThebookwasreadbySarah."Inthissentence,"thebook"isthesubjectreceivingtheaction,and"wasread"isthepassiveverbphrase.3.Whatisthepurposeofusingconjunctionsinasentence?Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclausesinasentence.Theyhelptocreatemorecomplexandcoherentsentencesbyshowingrelationshipsbetweendifferentpartsofthesentence.Forexample,"Shelovestoreadbooksandsheoftenvisitsthelibrary."Here,"and"isaconjunctionconnectingtwoindependentclauses.4.Explainthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasrelevancetothepresent.Itisformedwith"have"or"has"followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,"Shehasfinishedtheproject."Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedbyadding"-ed"toregularverbsorusingtheirregularformoftheverb.Forexample,"Shefinishedtheprojectyesterday."五、讨论题（每题5分，共4题）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingproperpunctuationinwriting.Properpunctuationiscrucialinwritingasithelpstoclarifymeaning,avoidambiguity,andensurereadability.Commas,periods,semicolons,andotherpunctuationmarksguidethereaderinunderstandingthestructureandflowofthesentence.Withoutproperpunctuation,sentencescanbecomeconfusingormisinterpreted.Forexample,"Let'seat,Grandma!"versus"Let'seatGrandma!"showshowpunctuationcanchangethemeaningofasentenceentirely.2.Explainhowtheuseofactiveandpassivevoicecanaffecttheclarityandtoneofasentence.Theuseofactiveandpassivevoicecansignificantlyaffecttheclarityandtoneofasentence.Activevoicemakessentencesmoredirectandconcise,asthesubjectperformstheaction.Forexample,"Thechefbakedthecake."Passivevoice,ontheotherhand,canmakesentencesmoreindirectandvague,oftenusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorlessimportant.Forexample,"Thecakewasbakedbythechef."Activevoiceisgenerallymoreengagingandeasiertounderstand,whilepassivevoicecanbeusefulinscientificortechnicalwritingwherethefocusisontheactionratherthantheperformer.3.Discusstheroleofadjectivesandadverbsinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwriting.Adjectivesandadverbsplayavitalroleinenhancingthedescriptivequalityofwritingbyaddingdetailandclarity.Adjectivesdescribenouns,providingmoreinformationaboutthequalitiesorcharacteristicsofthenoun.Forexample,"Thebeautifulsunsetpaintedthesky."Adverbs,ontheotherhand,describeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,addingmoredetailabouthow,when,where,ortowhatextentsomethinghappens.Forexam