陕西省渭南市白水县2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2/2白水县2020～2021学年度第一学期期末质量检测试题高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟;2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰;4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayfortheshoes?A.Fiftydollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Thirtydollars.3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Classicalmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Popmusic.4.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.B.Bytellingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byfillingouttheformforher.5.WhenwasthemansupposedtoarriveatPaul’shouselastnight?A.At8:15.B.At8:00.C.At7:45.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Repairhisbike.B.Catchabus.C.Attendalecture.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatdidJennyforgettodo?A.Takehercellphonewithher.B.Tellthewomanabouttheman’scall.C.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.9.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.Havedinnerwiththeman.B.Makeaphonecalltohersister.C.GoandvisitJenny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhendidJimbegintocough?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Lastnight.C.Thedaybeforeyesterday.11.WhatdidJimhaveforbreakfastthismorning?A.Alittleteaandanapple.B.Alittlemilkandanegg.C.Alittlecoffeeandsomebread.12.WhatdidthemanaskJimtodo?A.Havearest.B.Doexercise.C.Takesomemedicine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebrate?A.His20thbirthday.B.His19thbirthday.C.His18thbirthday.14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Inarestaurant.B.Athishome.C.Inabar.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyingsomedrinks.B.Buyingsomeflowers.C.Makingasalad.16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerfirststarin?A.RunningTowardtheSun.B.LittleOrphanAnnie.C.Superman.18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenshemovedtoLosAngeles?A.Nineyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Sevenyearsold.19.Whatwashardforthespeaker?A.Hearingthatshewasn’trightforarole.B.Beingtheyoungestoneonset.C.Movingtoanewcity.20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Amoviestar.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATopSilkRoadAttractionsTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)Type:HistoryMuseums,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursAstheeighthwonderoftheancientworld,ithasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.Orientalmummies(东方木乃伊)waitforyoutodiscovertheirmystery.MogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)Type:Buddhism,HistoricSitesRecommendedLengthofVisit:3hoursConsideredastheeasternLouvreMuseum,MogaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.ThehistoryofMogaoGrottoescanbetracedbacktothe“FiveHu—16Kingdoms”period(AD304-439).BigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔)Type:Culture&History,BuddhismRecommendedLengthofVisit:2hoursForhundredsofyears,thisgreatpagodahasalwaysbeenthesymbolofXi’an.ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures(佛经).QinghaiLakeType:LakeRecommendedLengthofVisit:5hoursKnownasthelargestinlandlake,aswellasthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,itisthemostvisitedandfamousattractioninQinghaiProvince.Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculturehere.Pleaseclickheretoaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.LetusplanaprivateSilkRoadTourforyou!1.WhatdoMogaoGrottoesandBigWildGoosePagodahaveincommon?A.BothcontainancientBuddhistcaveart.B.BotharerelatedtohistoryandBuddhism.C.BothareknownasthesymbolofXi’an.D.BothwereconstructedduringtheTangDynasty.2.Whichofthefollowingprovidestouristswithbreathtakingnaturalscenery?A.TerracottaWarriors. B.MogaoGrottoes.C.BigWildGoosePagoda. D.QinghaiLake.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook.C.Awebsite. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个著名的旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据MogaoGrottoes(莫高窟)部分中的“ConsideredastheeasternLouvreMuseum,MogaoGrottoesisaglorioustreasureofancientBuddhistcaveart.(莫高窟被誉为东方卢浮宫博物馆，是古代佛教洞穴艺术的瑰宝。)”和BigWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔)部分中的“Forhundredsofyears,thisgreatpagodahasalwaysbeenthesymbolofXi’an.ItisfamousforthegreattravelerXuanzangofTangDynastywhotraveledfromChinatoIndiatolearntheBuddhismandgotbacktoChinawithmanypreciousBuddhistscriptures(佛经).(几百年来，这座伟大的宝塔一直是西安的象征。唐代的大旅行家玄奘从中国到印度学习佛教，带着许多珍贵的佛教经典回到中国，因而闻名于世。)”可知，莫高窟和大雁塔的共同之处在于两者都与历史和佛教有关。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据QinghaiLake部分中的“Here,younotonlyenjoythefantasticnaturalbeauty,butalsoexperiencetheamazingculturehere.(在这里，你不仅可以欣赏到美丽的自然风光，还可以体验到这里令人惊叹的文化。)”可知，青海湖为游客提供了惊人的自然风光，故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pleaseclickheretoaddtheattractiontoyourfavoritelist.(请点击这里将景点添加到您最喜欢的列表。)”可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站，故选C。BIhaveaneighbourwecall“Happy”．Ihaveneverseenherangryatanythingandneverheardhersayaharsh(苛刻的)wordtoanyoneoraboutanyone.HappyandherhusbandBen,70，haveahugegarden.Theyspentmanyhappyhourstogetherworkingonit.MostoftheneighbourswatchedinterestinglyasBendoubledthesizeoftheirgarden.AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all­-dayfoodfest”．Weweretoldtobringglovesandarriveveryearlyinthemorning.Wedidn’tknowwhatwasabouttotakeplace.By9：00am，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，okraandsquash.By10：00am，therewaslotsoflaughter.Wesharedalotofstories.Byfiveo'clock，everyonewasalittledrunkfromthewineandbeer.Afterdinner，weplayedgames.Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday，alreadypackagedandfrozen.Whatadelightfulgift!Well，thepointwasn’tsomuchaboutthefood.Thetruegiftwasadayoffriendsenjoyingoneanother’scompany.NoneofitwouldhavehappenedifithadnotbeenforHappyandBen’sgarden.Nowtheyhaveablogaboutgardeningincasewedecidetoplantagarden.AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!4.WecaninferthatHappyandherhusbandBen.A.areagenerousandwarm­heartedcoupleB.sometimesquarrelwitheachotherC.liveonthefoodtheygrowintheirgardenD.don’tlikespendingtimewithothers5.AccordingtoParagraph2，peoplewishtheyalsohadagardensothat.A.theydidn’thavetospendsomuchmoneyonfoodB.theycouldgrowvegetablesandsellthematthemarketC.theycouldinvitetheirneighboursandholdpartiesinitD.theycouldspendhappytimetogetherwiththeirfamilyinit6.ForwhatpurposedidHappyandBeninvitetheneighbourstotheirgarden?A.Toaskthemtoattendabirthdayparty.B.Tohelpthemgettoknoweachother.C.Toletthemenjoywhattheygrewinthegarden.D.Toaskthemtosharesomeinterestingstories.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewriterusedtohaveabiggarden.B.Thewriterdidn’tlikethefoodhereceived.C.Itwasthefirsttimeforthewritertostaywithsomanypeople.D.Thewriterhasalsostartedtogrowvegetables.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者有一对叫Happy和本的邻居，邻居脾气好，在自家院里种瓜果蔬菜，之后请大家分享，从而让许多邻居开始建设自己的小花园。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all­-dayfoodfest”．”（上个月，Happy和本邀请了大部分居民来参加“全天的美食节”。）和第四段中的“Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday，alreadypackagedandfrozen.”（我们正要离开时，Happy和本递给我们每人一个购物袋，里面装满了当天的收获，已经包装好并冷冻了。），可知Happy和本邀请很多邻居参加自己举办的“全天的美食节”，最后还给邻居经包装好并冷冻了的当天的收获，说明这是一对慷慨而热情的夫妇。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“AsthecostoffoodclimbedfasterthanBen’sbeans，weallwishedwealsohadsuchalargegarden.Astherestofusspentourdollarsatthemarket，Happycouldbeseenpickingbeansinherbackyard.”（由于食物的价格上涨得比本的豆子快，我们都希望我们也有这么大的花园。当我们其他人在市场上花了我们的钱时，可以看到Happy在后院里摘豆子。），可知食物价格上涨快，如果有一个花园，他们就可以摘自己种的东西，不用花钱买食物。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“Lastmonth，HappyandBeninvitedmostoftheneighbourhoodoverforan“all­-dayfoodfest”．”（上个月，Happy和本邀请了大部分居民来参加“全天的美食节”。）和第四段中的“By9：00am，therewerenineofusinthegardenpickingtomatoes，beans，okraandsquash.”（到了上午9点，我们九个人在花园里采摘西红柿、豆类、秋葵和南瓜。）及“Aswewereleaving，HappyandBenhandedeachofusashoppingbagfilledwiththebounty(收成)oftheday，alreadypackagedandfrozen.”（我们正要离开时，Happy和本递给我们每人一个购物袋，里面装满了当天的收获，已经包装好并冷冻了。），可知Happy和本邀请很多邻居参加自己举办的“全天的美食节”，让邻居摘蔬果，最后还给邻居经包装好并冷冻了的当天的收获，可得出这对夫妻是想让邻居享受他们在花园里种的东西。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“AndIamsoproudofmytomatoplants!”（我为我的番茄植物感到骄傲！），可知作者也开始种菜了。故选D项。CJackLondon,oneofAmerica’sgreatwritersofadventurestories,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londondidmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOaklandPublicLibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin1896,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsatfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,factoryworker,andgoldrusher,tonamebutafewofhismanyjobs.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeup.Londonentertained(使……快乐)theminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londondecidedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondonmadeuphismindtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’stalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.8.WhatdidJackLondonthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Itwasnotveryeasy. B.Itwasnotverybusy.C.Itwasnotveryinteresting. D.Itwasnotverycomfortable.9.WhendidJackLondondiscoverhehadatalentforstorytelling?A.Whenhewasateenager. B.WhenhewasinAlaska.C.Whenhewenttocollege. D.Whenheworkedasasailor.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJackLondon?A.Strong-minded. B.Big-mouthed.CWell-educated. D.Sort-hearted.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheKlondikeGoldRushFever B.TheBackgroundofWhiteFangC.JackLondon—AGreatWriter D.JackLondon’sLaterLife【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleyin1896,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.(1896年，他进入加州大学伯克利分校(UniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley)学习，但只待了六个月。他认为伯克利“不够活跃”，想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。)”可知，他在大学只待了六个月，因为他认为大学没有意思，他想做一些更令人兴奋的事。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn'tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeup.Londonentertained(使……快乐)theminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.(1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事。伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐。后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。)”可知，在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西——讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事。所以他是在阿拉斯加的时候发现了自己讲故事的天赋。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第四段中的“OnceLondonmadeuphismindtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.(一旦伦敦下定决心要成为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写一千字。他即使生病也不肯停下来。)”可知，没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明他意志坚强。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段简要介绍杰克·伦敦和他丰富的人生经历；第二段讲杰克·伦敦的上学故事；第三段讲杰克·伦敦故事的主题；第四段讲杰克·伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历，第五段讲杰克·伦敦著名的两个故事；最后一段讲读者喜欢杰克·伦敦的故事，故文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克·伦敦及他的作品、成长经历。故选C项。DAfteranearthquakemostsurvivorscanbeexpectedtorecoverovertime,particularlywiththesupportoffamilyandfriends.Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestruction(破坏)oftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschools.Childrenoftenturntoadultsforinformation,comfortandhelp.Parentsshouldtrytoremaincalm,answerchildren’squestionshonestlyandremainunderstandingwhentheyseechangesintheirchildren’sbehavior.Childrenreactdifferentlytoanearthquakedependingontheirages,developmentallevelsandformerexperiences.Somewillrespondbywithdrawing(不与人交往),whileotherswillhaveangryoutbursts(爆发).Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild’sreactions.Parentsshouldspendtimetalkingtotheirchildren,lettingthemknowthatit’sOKtoaskquestionsandtosharetheirworries.Althoughitmaybehardtofindtimetohavethesetalks,parentscanuseregularfamilymealtimesorbedtimesforthem.Theyshouldanswerquestionsbrieflyandhonestlyandbesuretoasktheirchildrenfortheiropinionsandideas.Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.Foryoungchildren,parents,aftertalkingabouttheearthquake,mightreadafavoritestoryorhavearelaxingfamilyactivitytohelpthemcalmdown.Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.Theycouldplaygamesoutsideorreadtogetherindoors.Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.12.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtopreparebeforeanearthquakestrikes.B.Whattodoinanearthquake.C.Howtofacethelossofalovedoneinanearthquake.D.Howtohelpchildrenrecovermentallyfromanearthquake.13.Theunderlinedphrase“contendwith”inParagraphlcanbereplacedby“___________”.A.makeup B.dealwithC.putoff D.turnback14.Whenchildrenaskthesamequestionagain,parentsshould___________.A.bepatientandanswerthequestionagain B.askthemtohelpdosomehousework.C.readafavoritestorytocomfortthem. D.takethemouttoplaygames.15.WhichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Keepaclosewatchonchildren’sbehavior. B.Tellthechildrentheyaresafe.C.Askeducationalexpertsforhelp D.Tellthechildrenyoulovethem.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了地震过后，大多数幸存者都有望逐渐恢复，特别是在家人和朋友的支持下。而孩子们尤其需要时间从失去亲人、宠物或学校停课中恢复过来。故文章主要介绍的是地震后如何帮助孩子进行精神上的恢复。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestructionoftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.Childrenespeciallywillneedtimetorecoverfromthelossofalovedoneorapetorfromtheclosingdownoftheirschools.可知，一些家庭将能够很快恢复正常生活，而另一些家庭将不得不与家园的破坏、医疗问题和家庭成员的受伤作斗争。孩子们尤其需要时间从失去亲人、宠物或学校停课中恢复过来。并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要说明一些如何使孩子从地震中精神上恢复的方法。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据Somefamilieswillbeabletoreturntotheirnormallifequickly,whileotherswillhavetocontendwiththedestruction(破坏)oftheirhomes,medicalproblems,andinjurytofamilymembers.可知，一些家庭将能够很快恢复正常生活，而另一些家庭将不得不面对和应付家园的破坏、医疗问题和家庭成员的受伤这些问题。故划线短语意思“面对，应付”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Issuesmaycomeupmorethanonceandparentsshouldremainpatientwhenyouanswerthequestionsagain.可知，问题可能不止出现一次，当父母再次回答问题时应该保持耐心。由此可知，当孩子们再次问同样的问题时，父母应该耐心地再回答一遍。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Parentsshouldremainsensitivetoeachchild'sreactions.可知，父母应该对每个孩子的反应保持敏感。由此可知，A选项“密切注意孩子们的行为”属于文章提到的建议；以及最后一段中Parentsshouldalsotellchildrentheyaresafeandspendextratimewiththem.(父母也应该告诉孩子们他们是安全的，多花点时间和他们在一起)以及Mostimportantly,besuretotellthemyoulovethem.(最重要的是，一定要告诉他们你爱他们)可知B选项“告诉孩子们他们很安全”和D选项“告诉孩子们你爱他们”在文章中提到了，只有C选项“向教育专家求助”文章没有提及。故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouliveinaplacewheremostpeoplespeakthelanguageyouarelearning,youmayusethelanguageforseveralhourseachday.ButyoumaynothavethesechancestopracticeEnglish.Youmayevenbeself-taught.ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!____16____,butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.Thinkinsinglewords.____17____.Inyourhead,trytonameeachobjectinyoursurroundings.Asyoucontinuewiththis,itbecomesmoreofahabit,sothingsaregoingtopopupintoyourhead-computer,telephone,chair,anddesk.Whateveritis,whereveryouare.Youcanalsodothisathomewhenyouwakeupandbeforeyougotosleep.____18____.Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage”,Hinshawsays.“____19____,butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.Youcansay,‘TheplaceinsidewhereIputmycar.’”Thinkinsentences.Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.Forexample,____20____,youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”Oncethisbecomeseasy,youcanmoveontomoredifficultsentences.Describeyourday.Anotherexerciseexpertssuggestistodescribeyourdailyactivities.Youcanmentallymakeplansinthemorningwhenyouwakeup.Thiswouldrequirefutureverbtenses.Sotheskilllevelisalittlehigher.A.DescribeunknownwordsB.GuessthemeaningofanewwordC.ifyouaresittinginaparkD.AgoodfirststepistothinkinsinglewordsE.HinshawsaysdoingthiscanhelplearnersofanylanguageF.Ifyou’relookingatyourhouseandyouseeyourgarageG.Itisnotverydifficult【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些方法来帮助我们用英语思考问题，并锻炼我们大脑的英语思维能力。【16题详解】上文“ThegoodnewsisthatthinkinginEnglishcanbringyouahugestepclosertofluency!(好消息是，用英语思考可以让你向流利迈进一大步！)”指出用英语思考是有好处的，即让你英语更加流利，下文“butitdoestakeeffortandpractice.(但是需要努力和练习)”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，G项“这不是很难”符合，和下文构成转折关系，其中it代指上文“thinkinginEnglish”，故选G。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Thinkinsinglewords.(用单词思考。)”可知，本段强调用单词思考，D项“好的第一步是用单词思考”符合本段标题，“thinkinsinglewords”呼应本段标题，故选D。【18题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Anotherexerciseisdescribinginyourmindobjectsyoudon’tknowthewordsfor.(另一个练习是在你的脑海中描述你不知道该用什么词来形容的对象。)”可知，本段主要介绍要练习描述一些你不知道的单词，A项“描述未知的单词”能概括本段内容，故选A。【19题详解】上文“Anexamplewouldbeifyoucouldn’tthinkoftheword“garage,”Hinshawsays.(Hinshaw说“一个例子就是如果你想不出“车库”这个词”)”拿想不出“车库”这个词为例，下文“butyoucan’tthinkofthenameinEnglish.(但是你不能想到英语的名字。)”可知，空处应介绍想不出“garage”这个词的情况，F项“如果你正看着你的房子，你看到了你的车库”符合，故选F。【20题详解】上文“Thenextexerciseisthinkinginsimplesentences.(下一个练习是用简单的句子思考。)”指出用简单的句子思考，下文举出练习用简单句子思考的例子，“youcantellyourselfthingslike,“It’ssuchabeautifulday”and“Peopleareplayingsportswiththeirfriends.”(你可以告诉自己，“今天天气真好”，“人们正在和朋友一起做运动。”)”，由此可知，空处应是下文的条件，即何时要练习“今天天气真好”，“人们正在和朋友一起做运动。”这样的句子，C项“如果你坐在公园里，”是练习这些句子的场景，故选C。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MyhusbandandIhavelittlemoneylately.Wehaven’t____21____outforawhile,sowewenttoa____22____lastnight.Whenwesawthe____23____,weknewwecouldonlyaffordtogetasmallpizza,sowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftfor____24____.Beforelongourpizzathatwascutto4piecesarrived.Myhusbandwantedtoactlikea____25____,sohewouldliketoputapieceof____26____onmyplate.Unluckilyitdroppedontothe____27____.Iknewhewouldbe____28____aboutothers’opinionsonhim.Itoldhim,“Honey,don’tletotherpeople____29____us.Westillhavethreepiecesleft.”Themanager____30____thisandcameoverwithabroom(扫帚).He____31____thepizzaandsaidhewas____32____thattheoven(烤箱)hadbeenturnedoff,orhewouldhave____33____anotherpizzaforus.Attheendofourmealhe____34____toourtableagaintothankusforbeinghere.Thenhe____35____usonecoupon(优惠券)forafreesmallpizza.Wewere____36____becausehecouldhavechosena____37____attitudewhenhesawthepizzawedroppedduringtheirclosingtime.Insteadhechosetomakesurewecouldleft____38____.Myhusbandwasgoingtogivehimtipsforourmealthatwehadprepared,____39____themanagerdidn’ttakethem.Tosomepeopleitmightnotbeimportant,buttousitmeantalot.Ourraretreatofenjoyinganightoutwasmademore____40____.21.A.taken B.eaten C.worked D.played22.A.bank B.supermarket C.park D.restaurant23.A.prices B.sizes C.waiters D.names24.A.clothes B.drinks C.tips D.desserts25.A.gentleman B.policeman C.doctor D.teacher26.A.paper B.pizza C.bread D.meat27.A.bag B.pool C.floor D.bowl28.A.worried B.sure C.mad D.hopeful29.A.command B.influence C.recognize D.ignore30.A.doubted B.believed C.noticed D.liked31.A.cut B.hid C.made D.cleaned32.A.disappointed B.sorry C.afraid D.angry33.A.brought B.sold C.showed D.chosen34.A.waved B.pointed C.returned D.shouted35.A.passed B.paid C.lent D.gave36.A.moved B.proud C.relaxed D.serious37.A.good B.bad C.friendly D.careful38.A.freely B.politely C.sadly D.happily39.A.because B.if C.but D.so40.A.interesting B.successful C.surprising D.pleasant【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生活窘迫，在饭店吃饭时还弄出囧事，却没有受到饭店经理的歧视和不满，因此十分感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段时间没有出去吃饭了，所以昨晚我们去了一家餐馆。A.taken拿走；B.eaten吃饭、就餐；C.worked工作；D.played玩。根据下文可知，作者和丈夫因为生活拮据，所以很长时间没有出去吃饭了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们有一段时间没有出去吃饭了，所以昨晚我们去了一家餐馆。A.bank银行；B.supermarket超市；C.park公园；D.restaurant饭店。根据下文“getasmallpizza”可知，他们最后去了一家餐馆吃晚饭。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到价格时，我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，这样的话我们有足够的钱付小费。A.prices价格；B.sizes尺码；C.waiters服务员；D.names名字。根据该空后的“afford”可知，在看到价格后，他们发现只能点小号披萨。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看到价格时，我们知道我们只能买一个小披萨，这样的话我们有足够的钱付小费。A.clothes衣服；B.drinks饮料；C.tips小费；建议；D.desserts甜点。根据下文“Myhusbandwasgoingtogivehimtipsforourmealthatwehadprepared”可知，作者和丈夫想留下钱付小费。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫想表现得像个绅士，所以他想在我的盘子里放一块披萨。A.gentleman绅士；B.policeman警察；C.doctor医生；D.teacher教师。根据下文“sohewouldliketoputapieceof__6__onmyplate”可知，丈夫在作者的盘子里放一块披萨，所以说丈夫想表现得像一个绅士。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫想表现得像个绅士，所以他想在我的盘子里放一块披萨。A.paper纸；B.pizza披萨；C.bread面包；D.meat肉。根据上文“Whenwesawtheprice,weknewwecouldonlyaffordtogetasmallpizza,sowewouldhaveenoughmoneyleftfortips.”可知，他们点了一个披萨，所以丈夫想给作者盘子里放一块披萨。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，它掉在了地上。A.bag包；B.pool游泳池；C.floor地面；D.bowl碗。根据下文“withabroom”可知，丈夫不小心把披萨掉到了地上，所以经理过来用扫帚清理，故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道他会担心别人对他的看法。A.worried担心的；B.sure确定的；C.mad疯狂的；D.hopeful充满希望的。由下文“don’tletotherpeople____9____us.”可知，作者告诉丈夫不要让其他人影响到他们，这说明丈夫担心别人对他的看法。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他:“亲爱的，不要让别人影响我们”。A.command指挥；B.influence影响；C.recognize辨认出；D.ignore忽视。根据下文“Westillhavethreepiecesleft.”可知，作者安慰丈夫，让他不要在意，别让他人影响了自己，因为他们还有三块披萨。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经理注意到这一幕，拿过来一把扫帚。A.doubted怀疑；B.believed相信；C.noticed注意到；D.liked喜欢。根据下文的“cameover”可知，经理注意到了这一幕，所以过来了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打扫了披萨，并说他很抱歉，烤箱已经关了，要不然他就会为我们带来了另一个披萨。A.cut切；B.hid躲藏；C.made制作；D.cleaned清理。根据上文的“withabroom”可知，丈夫将披萨掉在地上，所以经理过来清理。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打扫了披萨，并说他很抱歉，烤箱已经关了，要不然他就会为我们带来了另一个披萨。A.disappointed失望的；B.sorry难过的，抱歉的；C.afraid害怕的；D.angry生气的。根据“...theovenhadbeenturnedoff,orhewould...”可知，经理说烤箱已经关上了，没法给他们再烤一份披萨，所以他对此感到抱歉。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打扫了披萨，并说他很抱歉，烤箱已经关了，要不然他就会为我们带来了另一个披萨。A.brought带来；B.sold卖；C.showed显示；D.chosen选择。根据上文“theoven(烤箱)hadbeenturnedoff”可知，烤箱关了，要不然经理会给他们再拿来一份披萨。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：用餐结束时，他再次回到我们的餐桌，感谢我们的光临。A.waved挥动；B.pointed指；C.returned返回，归还；D.houted大喊。根据上文“Themanager__10__thisandcameover”以及该空后的“again”可知，经理再次回到他们的桌旁。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给了我们一个免费小披萨的优惠券。A.passed经过；B.paid支付；C.lent借出；D.gave给。根据“forafreesmallpizza”可知，经理给了作者和丈夫一张优惠券可以免费吃小号披萨。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感动，因为当他在关门的时候，看到我们的披萨掉在地上，他可以选择对我们态度不好。A.moved感动的；B.proud骄傲的；C.relaxed放松的；D.serious严肃的，认真的。由下文“becausehecouldhavechosena____17____attitudewhenhesawthepizzawedroppedduringtheirclosingtime.”可知，作者和丈夫觉得是他们添了麻烦，反而得到了餐厅经理的礼遇，所以他们很感动。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很感动，当他在关门的时候，看到我们的披萨掉在地上，他可以选择对我们态度不好。A.good好的；B.bad坏的、差的；C.friendly友好的；D.careful认真的，仔细的。由下文“whenhesawthepizzawedroppedduringtheirclosingtime”可知，经理的态度非常好，即使是在他们弄脏了地板后，都没有态度不好。故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他选择确保我们能开心地离开。A.freely自由地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.sadly伤心地；D.happily开心地。由上文“hechosetomakesurewecouldleft”以及上文提到的经理对作者和丈夫态度很好可知，餐厅经理态度友好，让他们开心地离开餐厅。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫打算为我们准备的饭菜给他小费，但经理没有收。A.because因为；B.if如果，是否；C.but但是；D.so因此，于是。该空前后内容之间存在转折关系。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们难得的一次外出享受夜晚的机会变得更加愉快了。A.interesting有趣的；B.successful成功的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。由上文提到的经历对作者和丈夫态度很好可知，由于经理的礼遇和善意，作者夫妇吃得很愉快，内心也高兴。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Goalscanhelpyoudo,beandexperienceeverythingyouwantinlifeandgoalsallowyou_____41_____(make)yourlifehappen.Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsof_____42_____(goal).By_____43_____(set)goalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.There_____44_____(be)twodr