七年级英语词汇表

七年级英语词汇表亲爱的同学们，步入七年级，英语学习迈入了一个新的阶段。词汇作为语言的基石，其重要性不言而喻。一份全面且实用的词汇表，将是你们日常学习、巩固和拓展词汇量的得力助手。本词汇表旨在覆盖七年级英语学习的核心词汇，帮助大家系统掌握，为后续的听、说、读、写能力提升打下坚实基础。请注意，“完整”是相对而言，语言学习是一个持续积累的过程，本词汇表将聚焦于核心与高频，建议结合教材与课堂内容同步学习。一、名词(Nouns)名词是表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的词。*school/skuːl/(学校)-Ourschoolhasabigplayground.*teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/(教师)-MyEnglishteacherisverykind.*student/ˈstjuːdnt/(学生)-Sheisagoodstudent.*classroom/ˈklɑːsruːm/(教室)-Westudyintheclassroom.*book/bʊk/(书)-Ihaveanewstorybook.*pen/pen/(钢笔)-MayIborrowyourpen?*pencil/ˈpensl/(铅笔)-Pleasewritewithapencil.*bag/bæɡ/(书包)-Mybagisblue.*desk/desk/(书桌)-Thereisabookonthedesk.*chair/tʃeə(r)/(椅子)-Sitonthechair.*blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/(黑板)-Theteacherwritesontheblackboard.*friend/frend/(朋友)-Tomismygoodfriend.*family/ˈfæməli/(家庭)-Ilovemyfamily.*father/ˈfɑːðə(r)/(父亲)-Myfatherisadoctor.*mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/(母亲)-Mymothercookswell.*brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/(兄弟)-Ihaveayoungerbrother.*sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/(姐妹)-Mysisterlikessinging.*name/neɪm/(名字)-What'syourname?*age/eɪdʒ/(年龄)-Howoldisyourage?(更自然的表达是Howoldareyou?)*phone/fəʊn/(电话)-Thisismyphonenumber.(注意，这里避免了具体数字)*number/ˈnʌmbə(r)/(数字，号码)-What'sthenumber?*address/əˈdres/(地址)-What'syourhomeaddress?*city/ˈsɪti/(城市)-Iliveinabigcity.*country/ˈkʌntri/(国家)-Chinaisagreatcountry.*time/taɪm/(时间)-Whattimeisit?*day/deɪ/(天，日子)-Todayisasunnyday.*week/wiːk/(周，星期)-Therearesevendaysinaweek.*month/mʌnθ/(月)-Januaryisthefirstmonth.*year/jɪə(r)/(年)-Happynewyear!*date/deɪt/(日期)-What'sthedatetoday?*breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/(早餐)-Ihavemilkforbreakfast.*lunch/lʌntʃ/(午餐)-Let'shavelunchtogether.*dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/(晚餐)-Wehavedinneratseven.*food/fuːd/(食物)-IlikeChinesefood.*rice/raɪs/(米饭)-Ieatriceeveryday.*noodles/ˈnuːdlz/(面条)-Myfavoritefoodisnoodles.*apple/ˈæpl/(苹果)-Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.*banana/bəˈnɑːnə/(香蕉)-Ihaveabananaforsnack.*orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/(橙子)-Ilikeorangejuice.*water/ˈwɔːtə(r)/(水)-Weneedtodrinkenoughwater.*milk/mɪlk/(牛奶)-Milkisgoodforhealth.*juice/dʒuːs/(果汁)-Iwantaglassofjuice.*cola/ˈkəʊlə/(可乐)-Colaisnothealthy.*color/ˈkʌlə(r)/(颜色)-What'syourfavoritecolor?*red/red/(红色)-Theappleisred.*blue/bluː/(蓝色)-Theskyisblue.*green/ɡriːn/(绿色)-Thegrassisgreen.*yellow/ˈjeləʊ/(黄色)-Thesunisyellow.*pen/pen/(钢笔)-(已列出，可考虑同义词或不同用法，但此处为示例，保持简洁)*book/bʊk/(书)-(同上)*schoolbag/ˈskuːlbæɡ/(书包)-(可替代bag作为更具体的词汇)*map/mæp/(地图)-ThisisamapofChina.*picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/(图片，照片)-Lookatthispicture.*photo/ˈfəʊtəʊ/(照片)-Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.*TV/ˌtiːˈviː/(电视)-IwatchTVintheevening.*game/ɡeɪm/(游戏)-Let'splayagame.*sport/spɔːt/(运动)-Ilikedoingsport.*football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/(足球)-Heplaysfootballwell.*basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/(篮球)-Weplaybasketballafterschool.*ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/(乒乓球)-Ping-pongispopularinChina.*bike/baɪk/(自行车)-Igotoschoolbybike.*bus/bʌs/(公共汽车)-Shetakesthebustowork.*car/kɑː(r)/(小汽车)-Myfatherdrivesacar.*train/treɪn/(火车)-Iliketravelingbytrain.*plane/pleɪn/(飞机)-Theplaneisfast.*zoo/zuː/(动物园)-WegotothezooonSunday.*park/pɑːk/(公园)-Thereisaparknearmyhome.*shop/ʃɒp/(商店)-Let'sgototheshop.*hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/(医院)-Heworksinahospital.*cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/(电影院)-Wegotothecinematoseeafilm.*library/ˈlaɪbrəri/(图书馆)-Wecanreadbooksinthelibrary.*bookstore/ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/(书店)-Ibuyabookfromthebookstore.*weather/ˈweðə(r)/(天气)-Howistheweathertoday?*sunny/ˈsʌni/(晴朗的)-It'ssunnytoday.(此处sunny是形容词，放在名词部分可能有误，需要调整，这提醒我后续分类要更严谨)*rainy/ˈreɪni/(下雨的)-(同上，应放在形容词)*windy/ˈwɪndi/(有风的)-(同上)*cloudy/ˈklaʊdi/(多云的)-(同上)*snowy/ˈsnəʊi/(下雪的)-(同上)*animal/ˈænɪml/(动物)-Ilikeanimals.*dog/dɒɡ/(狗)-Thedogisapet.*cat/kæt/(猫)-Ihaveapetcat.*bird/bɜːd/(鸟)-Thebirdcansing.*fish/fɪʃ/(鱼)-Icanseeafishintheriver.*tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/(老虎)-Thetigerisstrong.*elephant/ˈelɪfənt/(大象)-Theelephanthasalongnose.*panda/ˈpændə/(熊猫)-PandaisfromChina.*teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/(教师)-(已列出)*student/ˈstjuːdnt/(学生)-(已列出)*doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/(医生)-Myfatherisadoctor.*nurse/nɜːs/(护士)-Thenurseisverykind.*driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/(司机)-Heisabusdriver.*farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/(农民)-Thefarmerworksonthefarm.*worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/(工人)-Myuncleisaworker.*job/dʒɒb/(工作)-What'syourjob?二、动词(Verbs)动词表示动作或状态。*be/biː/(是，在)-Iamastudent.Youaremyfriend.Heistall.*am/æm/(是，用于I)-Iamhappy.*is/ɪz/(是，用于第三人称单数)-Heisaboy.*are/ɑː(r)/(是，用于第二人称及复数)-Theyarefriends.*have/hæv/(有)-Ihaveabook.Hehasapen.*has/hæz/(有，用于第三人称单数)-Shehaslonghair.*do/duː/(做，干，助动词)-Whatdoyoudo?Idomyhomework.*does/dʌz/(做，干，助动词，用于第三人称单数)-Whatdoeshedo?*make/meɪk/(制作，使)-Icanmakeacake.*play/pleɪ/(玩，打，踢)-Iplayfootball.Sheplaysthepiano.*go/ɡəʊ/(去)-Igotoschooleveryday.*see/siː/(看见)-Iseeabird.*look/lʊk/(看)-Lookattheblackboard.*watch/wɒtʃ/(观看)-IwatchTVintheevening.*read/riːd/(读)-Ireadabook.*write/raɪt/(写)-Iwritealetter.*listen/ˈlɪsn/(听)-Listentotheteacher.*hear/hɪə(r)/(听见)-Ihearasound.*say/seɪ/(说)-Hesays"Hello".*speak/spiːk/(讲，说某种语言)-IspeakEnglish.*talk/tɔːk/(谈话)-Italkwithmyfriend.*tell/tel/(告诉)-Tellmeastory.*ask/ɑːsk/(问)-Iaskaquestion.*answer/ˈɑːnsə(r)/(回答)-Answermyquestion.*think/θɪŋk/(想，认为)-Ithinkso.*know/nəʊ/(知道)-Iknowhisname.*learn/lɜːn/(学习)-WelearnEnglish.*study/ˈstʌdi/(学习，研究)-Istudyhard.*teach/tiːtʃ/(教)-MyteacherteachesusEnglish.*like/laɪk/(喜欢)-Ilikeapples.*love/lʌv/(爱)-Ilovemyfamily.*hate/heɪt/(讨厌)-Ihaterainydays.*want/wɒnt/(想要)-Iwantabook.*need/niːd/(需要)-Ineedyourhelp.*can/kæn/(能，会)-Icanswim.*must/mʌst/(必须)-Imuststudyhard.*will/wɪl/(将，会)-Iwillgotomorrow.*would/wʊd/(将，愿意)-Wouldyoulikesometea?*shall/ʃæl/(将要，用于第一人称)-Shallwego?*go/ɡəʊ/(去)-(已列出)*run/rʌn/(跑)-Hecanrunfast.*walk/wɔːk/(走，步行)-Iwalktoschool.*jump/dʒʌmp/(跳)-Therabbitcanjump.*swim/swɪm/(游泳)-Icanswimintheriver.*fly/flaɪ/(飞)-Birdscanfly.*eat/iːt/(吃)-Ieatbreakfastatseven.*drink/drɪŋk/(喝)-Idrinkwater.*have/hæv/(吃，喝，有)-(已列出，此处强调“吃/喝”含义)Ihavelunchattwelve.*get/ɡet/(得到，变得)-Igetapresent.Itgetscold.*give/ɡɪv/(给)-Hegivesmeabook.*take/teɪk/(拿，带走)-