Unit3vocabulary词汇课件(按顺序)沪教牛津版(2012)英语九年级上册_第1页
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Unit3FamilyLifeVocabulary1.meal

n.一餐;一顿饭【短语】haveameal吃饭threemealsaday一日三餐1.Weshouldwashourhandsbefore________(have)ameal.2.Howmany______(meal)doyouusuallyhaveinaday?havingmeals

2.sharev.分享;分担1.Mybestfriendoften______(share)herideas______mewhenwehaveproblems.shares

【短语】sharesth.withsb.

和某人分享某物/某事with

3.decisionn.决定1.It’simportanttothinktwicebeforemakinga_________(decide).2.Hedecided_________(learn)Englishwellthisterm.decision【短语】makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo决定去做tolearn➡

decidev.决定4.possessionsn.[pl.]个人财产;私人物品➡

possess​v.拥有;具有(品质、能力等)【短语】personalpossessions个人财物;私人物品takepossessionof占有;取得(某物的所有权)1.She____________(possessions)alotofusefulskills,suchaspaintingandcooking.2.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyour____________(possess)whentraveling.3.Hetook____________(possess)ofthehouseafterhisfatherdied.possesses

possessionspossession5.expect

v.期待;预料;指望

=lookforwardto➡

expected​adj.预期的;预料到的➡

unexpected​adj.意外的➡

expectation​n.期待;期望【短语】expecttodosth.=lookforwardtodoing

期待做beexpectedtodosth.被期待做expectsb.todosth.期待某人做asexpected正如预期的那样1.Wedidn’tgetthe__________(expect)result,butwestillfelthappyfortrying.2.Iexpect__________(receive)mypackagebytomorrowafternoon.3.As__________(expect),hewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.4.Parentshavehigh____________(expect)fortheirchildren.expected

toreceiveexpectedexpectations6.abroad

adv.在国外【短语】goabroad出国studyabroad出国留学athomeandabroad在国内外1.Many_________(foreign)cometovisitourcityeveryyear.2.Myparentswillgo______(abroad/foreign)nextmonthtovisitmyauntwholivesthere.foreignersabroad

【扩展】foreignadj.外国的foreignern.外国人7.business

n.生意;商业;公事

➡busyadj.忙碌的➡businessmann.男商人➡businesswomann.女商人【短语】onbusiness

出差bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事1.MyfatherwenttoShanghai____businessyesterday.2.Heisbusy___________(prepare)forthefinalexam.on

preparing

8.personaladj.个人的1.____________(personal),Iprefertostudyinthelibrarybecauseit’squiet.2.Everyonehastheirown____________(person)—someareoutgoing,andsomearequiet.Personally【短语】inperson亲自personalinformation个人信息

personalities➡

person​n.人➡

personallyadv.亲自地;就个人而言➡

personality​n.个性;性格9.setv.设置;安排

(set-set-set-setting)n.一套1.Theyplanto_________(setup/setout)anewlibraryinthecommunitynextyear.2.Heboughtanew______(set/setting)ofsportsshoesforthecomingrace.3.Wesetout______theparkat9o’clock.

【短语】setup建立

=found

②setout出发;动身;开始做

③setoff出发;使爆炸

④setanexample树立榜样⑤asetof一套setup

set

for

10.daughtern.女儿

sonn.儿子HerdaughterisastudentinGrade9.11.mind

v.介意【短语】minddoing介意做1.Doyoumind______(turn)downthemusic?I’mtryingtostudy.turning12.fashionable

adj.流行的;时髦的【短语】infashion流行的;时髦的outoffashion过时的1.Thiskindofmobilephoneis____________(fashion)amongyoungpeople.2.Longcoatswerein_________(fashionable)whenmymotherwasastudent.fashionable

fashion

fashion​n.时尚;潮流➡

fashionablyadv.时尚地13.outofdate

过时的

≠uptodate最新的1.翻译:Yourmobilephoneisoutofdate—manynewfunctionsaremissing._______________________________________2.翻译:Thiswebsitealwaysprovidesup-to-datenewsaboutinternationalevents.__________________________________你的手机过时了,缺少很多新功能。

➡outdated​adj.过时的;过期的这个网站总能提供关于国际事件的最新新闻。

14.iron

n.铁;熨斗v.熨烫

1.Mygrandmausually______(iron)herclotheseverySundaymorning.2.Shespent10minutes__________(iron)outthewrinklesinherdress.irons【短语】ironsth.out熨平(衣物);解决(问题)ironclothes熨衣服ironing15.eventn.事件;活动

=activity1.翻译:OurschoolwillholdaculturaleventtocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.______________________________________2.翻译:Intheeventofrain,thesportsmeetingwillbeputoff.___________________________________________我们学校将举办一场文化活动来庆祝中秋节。万一下雨,运动会将会被延期。【短语】takepartinanevent参加一场活动intheeventof+名词

万一;倘若16.suppose

v.认为;猜测;假设1.Weare______________(suppose)tohandinourhomeworkbeforeclass.2.翻译:Isuppose(that)shewillcallusassoonasshearrives._________________________________________________supposeed【短语】besupposedtodo=shoulddo应该做Isupposethat...我认为…;假设…我认为她一到就会给我们打电话。17.relationship

n.关系;联系➡

relate​v.联系➡

related​adj.相关的;有联系的➡

relativeadj.相对的;n.亲戚1.Goodcommunicationisimportanttobuildahealthy____________(relate)_____others.2.Mathisclosely________(relate)toscience.relationshipwith【短语】havea..relationshipwithsb.与某人有…的关系therelationshipbetweenAandBA和B之间的关系berelatedto与……相关related18.invite

v.邀请1.Didyoureceivethe__________(invite)totheschool’sNewYearparty?2.Allthe________(invite)studentswillgetasmallgiftattheendoftheactivity.invitation➡

invitation​n.邀请➡

invitedadj.被邀请的invited【短语】invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事19.cost

v.花费;价钱为(cost-cost-cost)

n.费用;代价;成本

【短语】atthecostof以..为代价atanycost=atallcost无论如何;不惜任何代价➡

costly​adj.昂贵的【扩展】4个花费人+spend+时间/金钱+onsth.或(in)doingsth.)Ittakes/took+人+时间+todosth.物+cost+人+金钱人+pay+金钱+for+物1.Heachievedsuccess____thecostofhishealth.2.Buyingahouseinthiscityis________(cost).请用spend,take,cost,pay的适当形式填空。Howlongdidyou__________writingthereport?I__________almostthewholenightonit.It__________methirtyminutestogettothesubwaystationeverymorning.Rememberto__________foryourdinner.Themeal__________me80yuanlasttime.Thatluxurybag__________toomuch.Ican'taffordto__________somuchmoneyonasingleitem.atcostlyspendspenttakespaycostcostsspend20.type

n.种类

=kindv.打字

➡typistn.打字员➡typewriter

n.打字机➡typicaladj.典型的1.Thisisa_________(type)mistakethatmanystudentsmakeinEnglishgrammar.2.Mymomspentanhour______(type)thereportonhercomputerlastnight.3.Therearethree________(type)ofdrinksinthefridge—milk,jui

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