河北省沧州市普通高中2026届高三复习质量监测英语答案试卷

沧州市普通高中届高三复习质量监测英语试卷注意事项：．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdiddoaccordingtotheman?AHeignoredtheman'srequest.BHesolvedtheman'sproblem.CHehelpedwiththeman'sexperiment.2．WhatisJamesprobably?A．Amanager.B．Awaiter.C．Aguest.3．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．GotoworkB．SeeadoctorrightC．Submitadoctor'snotelater.4．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Themanadmiresthewoman'sskill.B．Thescarfhasbeenfinishedperfectly.C．Thewomanboughtthesweateronline.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Acourse.B．Aloudnoise.C．Anearthquakeexperience.第1页/共23页第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhercurrentjob?A．Enjoyable.B．Boring.C．Relaxing.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Closerelatives.B．Formerclassmates.C．Oldcolleagues.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8．Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertonight?A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.9．Wherewillthespeakerseat?A．AttheHarvestBarn.B．AttheMarina'sDockside.C．AttheOceanPatio.10．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Sendagroupmessage.B．DrinkC．Bookatable.听第8段材料，回答第至题。．Whydidthewomantakepartinthebikeride?A．improveherhealth.B．helpananimalshelter.C．accompanyhercoworker.12．Whatwasaproblemforthewomanaboutbikeriding?A．Lossoffamilygatherings.B．Gettinguptooearly.C．Bikingaloneonthestreet.13．HowdidAnnafeelaboutthebikeride?A．It'scomplex.B．It'sdisappointing.C．It'smeaningful.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14．HowoftenmayDaviddovolunteerwork?A．Onceeverytwodays.B．aweek.C．amonth.15．WhydoesDavidapplyforvolunteerwork?A．gainworkexperience.B．improvehissocialskills.C．givebacktosociety.16．WhatisDavidquitegoodat?A．Recyclingwaste.B．Organizinggroups.C．Learningnewthings.第2页/共23页17．WhenwillDavidcometothewoman?A．OnMonday.B．OnC．On听第段材料，回答第至题。18．Whoisthespeakerspeakingto?A．Students.B．C．Parents.19．WheredotheteachersintheEnglishdepartmentmainlycomefrom?A．EnglandandAmerica.B．AmericaandAustralia.C．AmericaandCanada.20．Whichisthelargestbuildinginthecollege?A．Thedininghall.B．Themainlibrary.C．TheEnglishdepartmentbuilding.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASellingusedbooksiseasierthanever,thankstotechnology.AbeBooksisaglobalplatformtosellrarebooks,textbooks,fineart,collectibles,maps,comics,andpapercollectibles.Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.Thetiered(阶梯式的)pricinggoesupfromthere,allthewayto$500/monthifyouhaveover50,000booksintheirsystem.Sellersneedtodescribe,storeandshiptheitemsthemselves,andyoualsogettosetyourownshippingratesandspeeds.Anythingyoulistisautomaticallylistedontheirsixinternationalplatformsforamuchwiderreach.Ifyouonlywanttosellafewbooks—likeyouwanttosomerarebooksyouinherited(继承)fromyourgreataunt,oryouwanttoselllastsemester’stextbooks—AbeBookshasabuybackprogram.Theyworkwithfortextbooksandforeverythingelse.AbeBooksdoesnotacceptlow-qualityordamageditems.ButthebiggestdownsideofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooksisthesellingfees,whicharehigherthanmostsites.Herearethefees:●$25/month+monthlymembershipfee●8%commission(佣金)●5.5%creditcardprocessingfee第3页/共23页Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.That’swhyit’spossibletolistyourbooksonAbeBooksformorethanonothersites.1.WhichofthefollowingbooksaremostpopularwithAbeBooks?A.Inheritedancientbooks.B.Mass-marketpaperbacks.C.Newly-publishedtextbooks.D.Children’shand-drawnpictures.2.WhatisarequirementforsellerstosellusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Covertheirshippingratesthemselves.B.Keepasupplyofatleast500books.C.Payamonthlymembershipfee.D.Listbooksonsixinternationalplatforms.3.WhatisthemainadvantageofsellingusedbooksonAbeBooks?A.Muchlowersellingfees.B.High-qualitymembershipservice.C.internationalreachatnoextracost.D.Acceptingdiversebooksregardlessofcondition.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】AbeBooks卖家要求、优缺点，还提及回购计划及优势是免费国际上架。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Becausethissiteisbest-knownforrarebooks,it’sagoodplaceforpeoplewhowanttosellfirsteditionsandantiquebooks.(的人来说，这里是个不错的选择)”可知，家传的古籍在AbeBooks上最受欢迎。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisaminimum$25/monthmembershipfeetostartselling,andthat’sfor0—500bookslistedonthesite.(开始进行销售需要支付每月25美元的最低会员费，而这个费用仅适用于网站上列出的0至500本书的销售情况)AbeBooksC。【3题详解】Ontheupside,yougettolistyourbooksonasitethat’sknownforrare,classical,orcollectiblebooks.Importantly,thosebooksarelistedinternationallyatnoextracharge.(从好的方面来说，你可以将你的书籍发布在这样一个网站上，该网站以收藏稀有、经典或具有收藏价值的书籍而闻名。更重要的是，这些书籍在国际范围内都会被列出，而且无需额外收费)”可知，在AbeBooks上销售二手书籍的主要优势是无需额外费用即可实现更广泛的国际覆盖。故选C。第4页/共23页BWhilemanyteenagegirlsarebusywiththeirnailsandmusic,FayeCarey,a16-year-oldfromdevoteshertimetohelpingabandoneddogsfindnewhomes.ShevolunteersatherlocalAnimalControlbranchandhassetupaFacebookpagetoadvertisedogsinneedofadoption.Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.“Hertakealotofpressuretheshelter,”saysOliver,anAnimalControlofficer.“Shepresentsourdogsinthebestlight,givingthemasecondchanceatlife.”EveryFriday,FayevolunteersatAnimalControl,grooming(梳理)puppiesandphotographingthemforherFacebookpage.Shealsospendsseveralhourseachnightarrangingviewings,settingupadoptions,andreplyingtoemails.Itcanbestressfultobalancethiswithschoolassignmentsandhouseholdduties,butFayeispassionateaboutherwork.“It’srewardingandmakesitallworthwhile,”shesays.Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek,mostlysurrenderedbyownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore.Faye’shelp,thesedogsoftenfindsuitablehomesquickly.“Sherestoresmyfaithinthecommunity,”saysMr.Oliver.Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.“Ienjoyworkingwithpeopleandmakingadifference,”shesays.AnimalControlisgratefulforhercontribution.luckytohaveher,”Mr.Oliveradds.“Shedoesafantasticjob.”FayecontinuestopostpicturesofadoptabledogsonherFacebookpageeachweek,committedtogivingmoredogsasecondchance.4.WhatinspiredFayeCareytostarthelpingabandoneddogs?A.AsuggestionfromOliver.B.Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.C.Apuppy’shardshipinherworkexperienceweek.D.HerdesiretogainworkexperienceinAnimalControl.5.HowhasFaye’sFacebookpagecontributedtoherinrehomingdogs?A.Ithasallowedhertofindmoredogs.B.Ithasgivendogsaplatformforadoption.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberofdisplaceddogs.D.Ithasprovidedfinancialsupportfordogadoptions.第5页/共23页6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrendered”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Rejected.B.Influenced.C.Deserted.D.Forgotten.7.WhatisFaye’sfuturedesire?A.openherownanimalshelter.B.becomeaprofessionaldogtrainer.C.organizenationwideadoptioncampaigns.D.landanoccupationinanimalmanagement.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.D【解析】16岁的费伊·脸书主页宣传，每周志愿工作，已助60多只狗安家，还希望未来从事动物管理工作。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Faye’sjourneybeganduringherworkexperienceweekatAnimalControl.“Ipickedupapuppy(小狗)onmyfirstday,andhewasstillthereonmylastday.Ifeltsosorryforhim,”sherecalls.ShedecidedtoadvertisethepuppyonwhichledtohimfindingalovinghomeinAuckland.Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.(费伊的这段经历始于她在动物忆道。于是她决定在上为这只小狗做广告，最终它在奥克兰找到了一个充满爱的家。受到启发后，费伊创建了一个Facebook)的一只小狗所经历的困境促使费伊·凯里开始帮助那些被遗弃的狗狗。故选C。【5题详解】Inspired,FayecreatedaFacebookpageadvertisingpuppiesanddogsthatneededtobeadopted.(Facebook)”以及第三段“Herpagenowhasnearly30,000likes.date,Fayehassuccessfullyrehomedover60dogs.(她的页面目前获得了近3万个赞。截至目前，费伊已经成功地为60多只狗狗找到了新家。)”可知，费伊的Facebook页面为狗狗们提供了一个被领养的平台。故选B。【6题详解】Theshelterreceivesupto20newdogseachweek(该收容所每周会接收多达20只新狗)”以及后文“ownerswhocan’tcareforthemanymore(无法再照顾它们的主人)会接收多达20只新狗，这些狗无法再被主人照顾，说明是被主人遗弃的。故划线词意思是“被遗弃的”。故选C。【7题详解】第6页/共23页细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despitestillbeinginhighschool,FayehopestopursueacareerinAnimalControl.()理方面的从业者。故选D。CCockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.In2018,Dr.BarbaraKlumpnoticedacockatoodrinkingfromapublicdrinkingfountain.Shethoughtsomeonehadleftthewaterrunningbymistake.Butafterlookingatavideo,sherealizedthatthebirdwasactuallyturningonthefountainbyitself.Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgained525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountain.Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountain.Eachbirdusedatleastonefoottoholddownthehandle,whilesomeplacedtheirotherfootonthespout(喷口).Afterturningonthewater,theywoulddrink.“It’sabitofanawkwardbodypositiontheyhavetohold,”saidLucyAplin,oneofthescientistsinvolvedinthestudy.“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountain.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.”Thescientistsaren’texactlysurewhythecockatoosstartedusingthedrinkingfountains.Theysayonepossiblereasonisthatthecleanwatertastesbettertothemthanwaterfromastream.Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountainfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.Dr.Klumpnotedthebirdsmightsimplyenjoythechallengeofmakingthefountainwork.“If…you’renotdyingofthirst,”shesays,“Thenwhynotdosomethingyouenjoy?”8.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocessofthestudy.B.Theresultofthestudy.C.Thebackgroundofthestudy.D.Thesignificanceofthestudy.9.WhatdidDr.Klump’steamdiscoveraboutthecockatoos’useofthedrinkingfountain?A.Onlyafewcockatooswereinterestedinusingthefountain.B.Cockatoosarefondofthetasteofthewaterinthefountains.第7页/共23页C.Mostcockatoosmanagedtousethefountaindespitedifficulties.D.Cockatoospreferreddrinkingfromthefountaintoeatingwastes.10.Whymightdrinkingfromfountainsfeel“safer”forcockatoos?A.Itenablesthemtoavoidhumanintervention.B.Ithelpsthemspotpotentialthreatsearlier.C.Itreducescompetitionwithotheranimals.D.Itprovideswarmerwaterincoldweather.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheMysteryofCockatoos’SurvivalSkillsB.TheAnimalsLearntoUseHumanC.UrbanBirds:AdaptingtoHumanEnvironmentsD.CleverCockatoos:LearningtoUseFountains【答案】8.A9.C10.BD【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍凤头鹦鹉具有高智商，科学家通过研究发现它们能自主使用公共饮水机，并探究其使用方式与可能原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Dr.Klumpandherteamdecidedtostudythecockatoosmoreclosely.Theylabeled24cockatoosandsetuptwocamerasnearadrinkingfountainthatthebirdsusedoften.Thecamerasrecorded14hoursofvideoover44daysandgained525instancesofthebirdsusingthefountain.(克伦普博士和她的团队决定更深入地研究凤头鹦鹉。他们给24只凤头鹦鹉做了标记，并在这些鹦鹉经常使用的一个饮水机附近安装了两个摄像头。这些摄像头在44天内记录了14小时的视频，捕捉到了525次鹦鹉使用饮水机的场景)”可知，该段详细描述了研究团队开展研究的具体步骤，包括标记鹦鹉、安装摄像头、记录数据等，所以第三段主要介绍的是研究过程。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thestudyfoundthatabout70%ofthebirdsmadetousethefountain.(研究发现，约70%的鹦鹉会努力尝试使用饮水机)”以及第五段中的“Thebirdsonlygotwaterinabout41%oftheirtousethefountain.Theyhadanespeciallyhardtimewhentheywereinahurryorwhenothercockatoosweretryingtousethefountainatthesametime.(鹦鹉尝试使用饮水机时，只有约41%的成功率。当它们着急，或者有其他鹦鹉同时想使用饮水机时，它们会格外困难)”可知，尽管面临成功率低、受外界干扰等困难，但大多数鹦鹉仍设法使用饮水机。故选C项。【10题详解】Anotherpossibilityisthatdrinkingfromthefountainfeelssafer,sinceitmakesiteasiertokeepaneyeoutforbirdsthatmightattackthem,likeeagles.(另一种可能性是，从饮水机喝水感觉更安第8页/共23页全，因为这样更容易留意到可能攻击它们的鸟类，比如老鹰)”可知，凤头鹦鹉觉得从饮水机喝水安全，是因为这种方式能帮助它们更早发现潜在的威胁。故选B项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Cockatoosareknownfortheirintelligenceandproblem-solvingabilities.Unlikecrows,theyhavestrongbeaks(喙),whichhelpthemtacklecomplexchallenges.Inthepast,scientistsobservedthemopeningheavytrashcancoverstofindfood.(凤头鹦鹉以其高智商和解决问题的能力而闻名。与乌鸦不同，它们拥有强健的喙，这能帮助它们应对复杂的挑战。过去，科学家曾观察到它们会打开沉重的垃圾桶盖来寻找食物)”可知，文章开头介绍了凤头鹦鹉的智力和解决问题的能力，然后通过一个Dr.Klump一具体行为，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。DHavingnightmares(噩梦)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtaikuatImperialCollegeLondon.Otaikuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.Theresearchrevealedthatthosewithweeklynightmaresweremorethanthreetimesaslikelytodiebeforereaching70comparedtothosewhorarelyorneverhadnightmares.Otaikuemphasizedaclearlinkbetweennightmarefrequencyandprematuredeath,notingitwasastrongerpredictorthansmoking,overweight,poordiet,orlackofphysicalactivity.HeissettopresentthesefindingsattheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressin2025.assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表观遗传时钟).Otaikufoundaconsistentassociationbetweenfrequentnightmaresandsped-upaging.Childrenwithmorefrequentnightmareshadshortertelomeres,indicatingfastercellularaging.Inadults,thissped-upbiologicalagingaccountedforabout40%oftheincreaseddeathrisk.Otaikusuggestedtwopossiblereasonsforthisassociation.First,nightmaresraisestresshormonecortisollevels,linkedtofastercellularaging.Second,disturbedsleepimpactsthebody’snightlycellularrepairprocesses,第9页/共23页increasingtheriskofvariousmedicalconditions,includingheartdisease.Otaikuadvisedsimplestepstoavoidregularnightmares,suchasavoidingscarymoviesandseekingtreatmentforanxiety.GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.12.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Bypresentingfacts.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingstatistics.D.Byinterviewingparticipants.13.Whydidtheresearchersusebothtelomeresandepigeneticclocksinthestudy?A.makeagemeasurementeasier.B.confirmDNAdamagefromnightmares.C.compareagingspeedsinchildrenandadults.D.understandbiologicalagemorecomprehensively.14WhatisGuyLeschziner’sattitudetowardsthefindingsofthestudy?A.Completelyopposed.B.Skepticalanddismissive.C.Enthusiasticallysupportive.D.Partiallypositivebutreserved.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.topreventnightmaresarewidelyexplored.B.Nightmaresarecommonamongpeopleofallages.C.nightmaresmayleadtofasteragingandearlydeath.D.TheEuropeanAcademyofNeurologyCongressfocusesonnightmares.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍伦敦帝国理工学院研究发现，每周做噩梦可能加速衰老并增加早逝风险，还阐述了研究方法、原因及相关建议。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Otaikuandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddatafromover183,000adultsaged26to86whohadparticipatedinseveralstudies.Atthestart,participantsreportedtheirnightmarefrequency,andweresubsequentlytrackedforupto19years.(奥泰库和他的同事分析了来自18.3万多名年龄在26至86与过多项研究的成年人的数据。研究开始时，参与者报告了他们做噩梦的频率，随后研究人员对他们进行了长达19)第10页/共23页方式是分析统计数据。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“assesstheparticipants’biologicalage,theteammeasuredtelomere(端粒)length,whichshortenswitheachcelldivisionandisassociatedwithprematureaging.Thestudyalsoincludeddatafromabout2,400childrenaged8to10,whosenightmarefrequencywasreportedbytheirparents.Adults’biologicalagewasfurtherevaluatedusingepigeneticclocks(表观遗传时钟).(2400名8至10岁儿童的数据，这些儿童做噩梦的频率由其父母报告。研究人员还通过表观遗传时钟，进一步评估了成年人的生物年龄。)”可知，端粒长度和表观遗传时钟均用于评估生物年龄，二者结合能从不同角度更全面地了解参与者的生物年龄情况。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“GuyLeschzinerfromGuy’sandStThomas’NHSFoundationhighlightedthebiologicalreasonablenessofthefindingsbutstressedtheneedformoreresearchtoestablishcausality,asnightmarescouldbeassociatedwithotherage-relatedmedicalconditionsandmedications.(盖伊和圣托马斯国民保健服务信托基金的盖伊·莱施津纳强调了该研究结果在生物学上的合理性，但也强调需要更多研究来确定因果关系，因为噩梦可能与其他与年龄相关的疾病和药物有关。)”可知，盖伊·莱施津纳既肯定了研究结果的合理性，又对因果关系持谨慎态度，认为需进一步研究，态度是部分积极但有保留。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Havingnightmares(噩梦)onaweeklybasisseemstospeedupagingandmayincreasetheriskofearlydeath,accordingtoastudybyAbidemiOtaikuatImperialCollegeLondon.(增加早逝的风险。)”可知，文章围绕“每周做噩梦可能加速衰老并增加早逝风险”这一研究结论展开，介绍了研究方法、相关证据、可能原因及专家观点。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.___16___Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.“Chinachangedme,”shesaidwithalaugh.“Itmademerealizehowimportantitistoconnectwithlocalpeopleinanewenvironment.”Thatexperiencecausedalargertransformation.at29,LeGuernicisthefounderofArcadeExperiences,第11页/共23页aShanghai-basedcompanythatimmersive(沉浸式的)“citywalk”tours—guidedwalksthroughthecity’slesser-knownhistoriesandoverlookedcorners.Hertoursattractbothlocalandinternationalparticipants.AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通话).___17___“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical,”shesaid.In2020,LeGuerniccameupwithanewidea:well-designedcitywalksforpeoplelivinginShanghai.Sheexplained,“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.___18___”Overthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.___19___Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.Oncesheworksoutaroute,shewalksitrepeatedly,refiningthestorylineandmakingupacompleteandengagingnarrative.LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.”___20___Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity,”shesaid.“ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.”A.Thepossibilitiesfordiscoveryarelimited.B.WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.C.Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.D.Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.E.Sheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations.F.Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.G.Shealsodrawsinspirationfrombooks,films,andTVseriessetinShanghai.【答案】16.E17.C18.F19.D20.B【解析】ClarisseLeGuernic在上海的经历,以及她如何从害羞留学生成长为创业者——其公司主打沉浸式“城市漫步”旅游体验。【16题详解】根据上文“When19-year-oldClarisseLeGuernicarrivedinShanghaifromFrancein2015,shewasshyandonlyhadthecouragetoorderasimpleplateofeggfriedriceatalocalrestaurant.(2015年，19岁的ClarisseLeGuernic)”以及下文“Thoughsmall,thisroutinehelpedherslowlyovercomefearandbuildconfidenceinanewlanguageandculture.(帮助她慢慢克服了恐惧，并在新的语言和文化中建立了自信。)”可知，此空应讲述她点蛋炒饭这个行为的后续日常，且这个日常帮助了她。E选项“Sheorderedthesamedisheverydaywithshortconversations(她每第12页/共23页)thisroutine”所指代的日常，符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“AbouthalfofherclientsareChinesethankstoherfluencyinMandarin(普通话).(由于她的普通话流)”以及下文“IchoseChineseasmysecondforeignlanguage.Itfeltmagical()历。C选项“Itisaskillshebegandevelopinginmiddleschool.(这是她从中学就开始培养的一项技能)”中的“it”指代上文的“fluencyinMandarin”，且引出下文学习中文的内容，符合语境。故选C项。【18题详解】根据上文“Sincethesevisitorsarealreadyfamiliarwiththecity,Iwantedtocreatesomethingdifferent.(由于这)同的东西”具体是什么。F选项“Ifocusedonlesser-knownspotsoruntoldstorieshiddeninpopularareas.(我专注于那些不太为人知的地方，或是隐藏在热门地区的不为人知的故事)”是对“somethingdifferent”的具体说明，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】根据上文“Overthepastfiveyears,LeGuernichasdevelopedmorethan30originalwalkingroutesthroughextensiveresearch.(LeGuernic30)”以及下文“Shealsospeakswithelderlyresidentstodeepenherunderstandingoflocalculture.(加深对当地文化的了解。)”中的“also”可知，此空应讲述她进行研究的一种方式，与下文的研究方式并列。D选项“Shespendshoursdiggingthroughcentury-oldrecords.()”是研究的一种具体方式，且与下文构成“also”连接的并列关系，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详解】根据上文“LeGuernicbelievesShanghaistillhasmanyuntoldstories.(LeGuernic认为上海还有很多不为人知的故事。)”以及下文“Afterafewyears,IthoughtIunderstoodthecity.ButonceIstartedresearchingforthetours,Irealizedhowmuchmorethereistouncover.(行做研究时，我意识到还有很多东西有待发现。)”可知，此空应讲述她最初来到上海时对这座城市的感受，B选项“WhenIfirstarrived,everythingwasunfamiliar.(都很陌生。)”讲述了初到上海的感受，与下文内容衔接自然，符合语境。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）第13页/共23页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnArizonatruckerhasbeenrecognizedforhisassistanceatthesceneofamajoraccidentonInterstate71inJanuary.Holmes____21____forPrime,acompanybasedinSpringfield,Missouri.OnSunday,January12th,Holmeswas____22____onInterstate71nearSpringfield,Missouriwhenhewitnessedasevereaccident.PoliceofficerssaidablackcarwasheadingnorthonInterstate71.Thedriverreportedlylost____23____ofthevehicle,turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip(中央隔离带)and____24____apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(车道)headon.Holmeswasinthemiddlelanewhenhesawthecarcometo____25____inthemiddleofthesouthboundlanes,whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighwayafter____26____.Holmes____27____totheshouldertoassist.Hehelpedalittlegirlwhohadminor____28____getoutoftheblackcar.Henoticedthecar’sdriverhaddied,andthedriver’swifehad____29____extensiveinjuries.“Shewasinbadshape,”Holmessaid.Holmesthen____30____afewsoldierswhohappeneduponthe____31____.theyforcedopenthe____32____pickup’sdoors.Thedriverhadseverelegandarminjuries,withtwobonesexposed.Holmeskeptthedriver____33____andaccompanieduntilemergencyservicesarrived.ThecrashleftHolmesshaken.“Itwashorrible,”he____34____,highlightingthechaosandurgencyoftherescue.Hisquick____35____helpedsustainlivesamongthewreckage(残骸).21.A.caresB.worksC.huntsD.calls22.A.rushingB.walkingC.travelingD.struggling23.A.controlB.sightC.memoryD.sense24.A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit25.A.helpB.restC.lifeD.26.A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery27.A.pulledoverB.tookC.turnedaroundD.slipped28.A.problemsB.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjects29.A.confirmedB.resolvedC.sufferedD.tolerated30.A.assistedB.blamedC.annoyedD.promised31.A.planB.accidentC.attackD.design32.A.weatheredB.desertedC.decoratedD.crashed33.A.silentB.busyC.calmD.free第14页/共23页34.A.recalledB.admittedC.realizedD.complained35.A.instructionB.actionC.treatmentD.comment【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A31.B32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述亚利桑那州卡车司机霍姆斯在高速公路目睹车祸后，及时救援伤者、协助挽救生命并获认可事迹。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍姆斯在密苏里州斯普林菲尔德市的普莱姆公司工作。A.cares关心；B.works工作；C.hunts打猎；D.calls呼叫。根据前文“AnArizonatrucker”和后文“forPrime,acompany”，可知霍姆斯在该公司“工作”，workforB项。【22题详解】1月1271号州际公路上行驶，突然目睹了一场严重的车祸。A.rushing冲；B.walking步行；C.traveling行驶，行进；D.struggling挣扎。根据前文“AnArizonatrucker”和空后“onInterstate71文的“apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanes(车道)headon.”可知，此处表示“行驶”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，司机失去了对车辆的控制，猛打方向盘穿过中央隔离带，与在南行车道行驶的一辆皮卡车迎面相撞。A.control控制；B.sight视力；C.memory记忆；D.sense感觉。根据后文“turnedsharplyacrossthemedianstrip”可知，司机猛打方向盘是因为“失去对车辆的控制”，losecontrolofA项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，司机失去了对车辆的控制，猛打方向盘穿过中央隔离带，与在南行车A.reachedB.blockedC.passedD.hit“asevereaccident”和“headonD项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍姆斯当时在中间车道，他看到那辆黑色轿车在南行车道中间停了下来，而皮卡车在撞击后滑出了高速公路左侧。A.helpB.restC.lifeD.文“whilethepickuptruckslidtheleftsideofthehighway”可知，此处描述两辆车车祸后的状态，黑色轿车应是“停在了车道中间”，cometorest为固定搭配，意为“停下来”。故选B项。第15页/共23页【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍姆斯当时在中间车道，他看到那辆黑色轿车在南行车道中间停了下来，而皮A.rescueB.breakC.impactD.recovery前文“apickuptrucktravelinginthesouthboundlanesheadon”可知，皮卡车与黑色轿车发生了撞击，afterimpact表示“撞击之后”。故选C项。【27题详解】A.pulledover靠边停车；B.took起飞；C.turnedaround转身；D.slipped滑落。根据前文“HolmeswastravelingonInterstate71”和空后“toassist”可知，霍姆斯当时正在驾驶，要去救援需先“将车靠边停下”，pulloverA项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助一个受了轻伤的小女孩从黑色轿车里出来。A.problems问题；B.injuriesC.conflictsD.subjectsasevereaccident”以及后文的“getoutoftheblackcar”可知，车祸现场人员可能会受伤，minorinjuries意为“轻伤”。故选B项。【29题详解】A.confirmed确认；B.resolved解决；C.suffered遭受；D.tolerated容忍。根据前文“thecar’sdriverhaddied”和后文“extensiveinjuries”可知，司机妻子在车祸中“遭受了重伤”，injuries意为“受伤”。故选C项。【30题详解】考查