2020-2021年-七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题

2020-2021年七年级英语下册阅读理解基础测试题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

InmodernChina,people'slivesarebecomingbetterandbetter.Manypeopledon'tstayathomeduringtheirvacation（假期）.Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethinginteresting.Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.

Likemanypeople,myfamilylovenature（大自然）.Welikespendingtimeinthebeautifulcountryside.Butnotallvacationsinthecountrysidearenice.ItisSaturday.Myfatherdrivesustothecountrysideforvacation.Therearetoomanycarsonthestreet,sowehavetomoveveryslowly.Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.Notfarfromit,thereisalake.Thewaterisveryclean.Andtherearemanypeoplefishing.Itisagoodplacetohaveapicnic.Wetakethefood,fruitanddrinkoutofthecar.Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.Whatabadvacation!（1）Whatdopeoplefromcitiesdoduringtheirvacationaccordingtothepassage?A.

Gotothecountryside.

B.

Gotoothercountries.C.

Stayathome.

D.

Workallthetime.（2）Whydomanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravelduringthevacation?A.

Becauseitismoreinteresting.B.

Becausetheyhavemoretime.C.

Becauseitisdifficulttobuytrainorplanetickets.D.

Becauseitischeapertotakebusesordrivecars.（3）Howlongdoesittakethewriter'sfamilytogettothehillbycar?A.

Forfiftyminutes.

B.

Foraboutanhour.C.

Forabouttwohours.

D.

Foraboutthreehours.（4）Whydoesthewritersay"Whatabadvacation!"？A.

Becausetherearelotsofcarsonthestreet.B.

Becausetherearemanypeoplefishing.C.

Becausetheydon'ttakeenoughfoodanddrink.D.

Becauseitrainshardwhentheyarehavingapicnic.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：随着经济的发展，中国人外出旅游的越来越多，当然并不是每次旅游都非常的如意。本周六我们一家到乡下旅游就赶上了下雨天，十分糟糕。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Sopeoplelivinginthecountryside（乡村）cometocitiesandpeoplefromcitiesgotothecountrysideforvacation.

理解可知，城市的人喜欢到乡下去旅游，故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakebusesordrivecarstotravel.理解可知，因为买火车票和飞机票很难，所以很多人决定自驾游或乘坐公交车去旅游。故选C。（3）理解计算题。根据文中的语句Ittakesusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Thenafterfiftyminutes'drive,wecometoahill.

理解可知，作者到达小山花费了两个小时的时间，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Wesitdownunderabigtreeonthehillandbegintoeat.Beforewefinisheating,itsuddenlystartstorainhard.Wehavetorunbacktoourcar.Thenwedrivebackhome.

Whatabadvacation!理解可知，在野炊时赶上下雨，所以作者认为这个假期很糟糕，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题涉及细节理解题和计算题。做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，再定位原文，找到答案。2．阅读理解

Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago

hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.

ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.

Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal（正常的）personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."（1）HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?A.

11

B.

15.

C.

41.

D.

70.（2）WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?A.

Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.B.

Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.C.

Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.D.

Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?A.

Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.B.

Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.C.

Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.D.

Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.（4）Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus

.A.

thestoriesoftwoamazingpeopleB.

theimportanceofrememberingthingsC.

thereasonsforforgettingthingsD.

thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人：Anna总是记得以前的事情；Eddy非常健忘，总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。（1）细节题。根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知，Eddy生病的时候是70岁。故选D。（2）细节题。根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知，艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。故选B。（3）细节题。根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince（自从）shewaseleven.可知，自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情，现在她41岁了，选项C的说法是错误的。故选C。（4）主旨题。通读整篇短文可知在，这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Marialivednearaforest.Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.

Oneday,Mariawalkedintotheforesttoplaywithheranimalfriends.Buttohersurprise,theforestwasveryquietandtheanimalsweren'tthere!Mariahurriedbacktotellherparents.HerparentsreturnedtotheforestwithMaria.Theforestwasstillveryquiet.ButMaria'sfathernoticedalittlemonkeybehindabigtree.Themonkeywasdying（快要死的）！Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.Beforehedied,themonkeytoldthemthetruth（真相）：aghostwantedtogettheforest,soheaskedalltheanimalstogoaway.

Mariaandherparentswereveryangry.Theydecidedtodrivetheghostaway.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbourstohelpthem.Theghostwasstrongbutthepeoplewerestronger.Atlast,theghostleftandtheanimalsreturnedtotheforesthappily.（1）Mariahadlotsof________friends.A.

boy

B.

girl

C.

plant

D.

animal（2）OnedaytheforestwasquietandMaria________why.A.

didn'tknow

B.

didn'tthinkabout

C.

noticed

D.

askedtheanimals（3）Thelittlemonkey________atlast.A.

helpedMariatofindotheranimals

B.

walkedawayC.

diedbecausehewastooweak

D.

waswellagain（4）Whatdotheunderlinedwords“drive…away”meaninChinese?A.

开车

B.

离开

C.

赶走

D.

杀死【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sheoftenplayedwiththeanimalsintheforest.Theywereallherfriends.可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段BMariahurriedbacktotellherparents.Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Theytriedtosavehim.Butthemonkeywastooweak.他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。（4）词义猜测题。根据后文Atlast,theghostleft.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，driveaway意为赶走。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4．阅读理解

Youprobablyknowatyphoonisalargeandpowerfulstormthatcancausealotofrainandwind.Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous.Sometyphoonscomeandgoandreallydon'tcausemuchmoretroublethanabadthunderstorm.Othersmaydamagehomesandcausesomefloodsthatgoawayontheirown.

Typhoonsarealwaysaconcern,especiallyforpeoplewholivenearthecoast.Whenatyphoonisontheway,weatherforecasterscansaywhichareaswillbeaffected.Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster",butwhatdoesthatmean?Anaturaldisasterissomethingthathappensinnatureandcausesbigproblems,likeatyphoon,atornado（龙卷）,anearthquake,oratsunami.Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.（1）Atyphoonisalargeandpowerful

.A.

rain

B.

wind

C.

thunderstorm

D.

storm（2）Whydoeseveryonepayattentiontotyphoons?A.

Becausetheymaycausemuchmoretrouble.

B.

Becausetheymaydamagehomes.C.

Becausetheycanbedangerous.

D.

Becausetheymaycausesomefloods.（3）Whatcanweknowaboutatyphoonaccordingtothepassage?A.

Peoplecanstopatyphoonfromhappening.

B.

It'sharmless.C.

It'sa"naturaldisaster".

D.

It'ssafe.（4）Whyisitimportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou?A.

Becausepeopleloveusthoughnatureissometimescruel.B.

Becauseweatherornaturealwayscausesbigproblems.C.

Becausepoliceofficers,firefighters,doctorsandnursesarebrave.D.

Becausesomepeoplearetrainedtohandleemergencies.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风的威力。（1）细节题。根据typhoonisalargeandpowerfulstorm

可知台风是一场大而强的风暴，故选D。（2）细节题。根据

Everyonepaysattentiontotyphoonsbecausetheycanbedangerous可知每个人都注意台风，因为它们很危险，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Maybeyou'veheardpeoplecallatyphoona"naturaldisaster"可知它是自然灾难，故选C。（4）推理题。Butwhereveryoulive,it'simportanttorememberthattherearelotsofpeoplelookingoutforyou.Inabadstormorothercrisis,thiswouldincludenotonlymumsanddads,butalsopoliceofficers,firefighters,doctors,nurses,andotherpeoplewhoaretrainedtohandleemergencies.可知重要的是要记住有很多人在寻找你因为人们爱我们，尽管大自然有时是残酷的，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读理解

InAmerica,whenpeoplesay"man'sbestfriend",theydon'tmeananotherperson.

Instead,theyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal--adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.

Dogsandotherpetscangivejoytopeople'slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!

Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobethe"eyes"forablindpersonor"ears"foradeafperson.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.

Becauseofthat,theybringpetsintohospitalsfor"visits".

Americanshold"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek"inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon'tliveinAmerica,youcanalsodothis.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapet,takemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.

Ifyoudon'thaveapet,bekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouseeastreetdog,justleaveitalone,ormakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoanimals,trytospeakup.Aspeople,wemustprotectanimalswhocan'tspeakforthemselves.（1）"Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!"isusedtoprove（证明）that

.A.

petshavetherighttoinherit（继承）moneyB.

moneycanmakepetshappyC.

it'sthebestwaytospendmoneyD.

somepetsareasimportanttotheownersastheirchildren（2）Accordingtothepassage,scientistsbringpetsintohospitalsbecause

.A.

theyareillandtheyneedtoseethedoctorB.

theycanmakethepatientshappierC.

theycanhelpthedoctorsfindouttheproblemsD.

thedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem（3）Duringthe"BeKindtoAnimalsWeek",thepeopleinAmerica

.A.

holdpetshows

B.

playwiththepetsthewholeweekC.

cookdeliciousfoodforpets

D.

makefriendswithotherpeople'spets（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.

Dogscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivehappier.C.

Dogscanhelppeopledoeverything.

D.

Dogscanhelppeoplelivelonger.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。（1）细节题。根据文章Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Somepeopleevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappier,too.Becauseofthat,theybringanimalsintohospitalsfor“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。（3）推理题。根据文章Americanshold“BeKindtoAnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petshowsareheldduringtheweek，故选A。（4）细节题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent（交换生）fromRussia（{俄罗斯）.Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity（大学）inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.

EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto（习惯于）manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?"（1）AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof

.A.

16

B.

17

C.

18

D.

19（2）AnnahasFrenchclasses

.A.

onceaweek

B.

twiceaweek

C.

threetimesaweek

D.

fourtimesaweek（3）AnnacomestoParisto

.A.

studyart

B.

studyFrench

C.

workatauniversity

D.

visittheBlackfamily（4）Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat

.A.

Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday

B.

Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatallC.

Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall

D.

Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning（5）WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Annaisanexchangestudent.B.

AnnacomesfromMoscow.C.

ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.D.

Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。（1）细节题。根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。（2）推理题。根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。（3）细节题。根据AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart可知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。（4）推理题。根据Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Annahasgotusedto（习惯于）manythings可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard（1）Kevinlosthisyellowschoolbag,hecan______tofindit.A.

call765-5439

B.

emailschller8980@C.

call879-6692

D.

emailwelles1970@（2）Thereare______ticketsforthebasketballgameonJune3th.A.

100

B.

150

C.

300

D.

310（3）Studentscanlearnhowtomakeamodelplane______.A.

intheschoollibrary

B.

intheschoolsportsroomC.

intheartroom

D.

intheLost&FoundRoom（4）Intheparents'meeting,parentswill______.A.

knowabouttheirchildren'sschoollife

B.

giveatalkabouttheirchildrenC.

knowhowtospendtheirsummervacation

D.

knowhowtotalkwithchildren（5）Whichofthefollowingisright?A.

AyellowschoolbagisinClassroom310.B.

StudentscanbuymodelplanesfromMr.Miller.C.

Theparents'meetingforGrade7willbefortwohours.D.

ParentscannotparktheircarsintheschoolonJune16th.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了Schiller学校公告栏的一些信息。（1）细节题。根据第一则信息FOUND可知电话号码是879-6692，故选C。（2）细节题。根据第二则信息BASKETBALLGAMEOnlythefirst150peoplecanhavethetickets.可知仅仅150人有票，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三则信息ModelPlanesMakingPlace：SchoolLibrary可知学生在学校图书馆学习怎样制作飞机模型，故选A。（4）细节题。根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollifeinGrade7.可知父母将了解他们孩子的学校生活，故选A。（5）细节题。根据第四则信息Aparent'smeetingforGrade7Noparkingintheschool可知家长不能再学校停车，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Itisseveno'clockonSundayevening.Xiaoming'sfamilyareathome.Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily.Hisfatherissittinginachair.Heisreadinganewspaper.Heoftenreadsnewspapersintheeveningafterdinner.Hismotherisinthekitchen.Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty.Sheisalwaysbusyontheweekend.Xiaomingisplayingthedrums.Hecanplaythemverywellandheisintheschoolmusicclub.Hewantstobeagreatmusician.HissisterMeimeiislearningEnglish.ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub.ShewantstovisitEngland.Luckyislovelyandquiet.ItissittingonthesofaandwatchingTV.ItiswatchingAnimalWorld.IntheTV,thecatisplayingwithalittledog.Howfunnyitis!（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinXiaoming'sfamily?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）________iscleaningthekitchen.A.

Xiaoming'sfather

B.

Xiaoming'smother

C.

Xiaoming'ssister

D.

Xiaoming（3）Xiaomingis________.A.

readinganewspaper

B.

playingthedrums

C.

learningEnglish

D.

watchingTV（4）Meimeiwantstojointhe________.A.

musicclub

B.

sportsclub

C.

artclub

D.

Englishclub（5）Luckyisa________.A.

cat

B.

dog

C.

bird

D.

fish【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小明家里有4个人，然后介绍了他们一家人在做什么，小明的爸爸在看报纸，妈妈在打扫卫生，妹妹在学英语，小明在击鼓，宠物猫在看电视。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的

Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，他家里一共有4个人，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Sheiscleaningthekitchenbecauseitisalittledirty可知，小明的妈妈在打扫厨房，故选B。（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Xiaomingisplayingthedrums，可知他在击鼓，故选B。（4）细节题。根据文章提到的ShewantstospeakEnglishwellandjointheschoolEnglishclub，可知她想加入英语俱乐部，故选D。（5）细节题。根据文章提到的Therearefourpeopleandapetcatinhisfamily可知，Lucky是一只宠物猫，故选A。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。9．阅读理解

DoyouknowtheChinesepaper­cut（剪纸）?Manypeopleareinterestedinit.HereI'mgladtotellyousomethingaboutit.

TheChinesepaper­cuthasalonghistoryofaround2，000years.YoucanseeitinmanyplacesofChina.Manypeoplelikeit.PeopleinthenorthofChinaareverygoodatmakingpaper­cuts.Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.

Chinesepaper­cutsareverybeautiful.PeopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindowswhentheycelebratefestivalsliketheSpringFestival（春节）.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplelikemakingpaper­cutsnow.Theyhopetheycandobetterthantheirparentsorgrandparents.（1）WhichareusuallyNOTtheshapesofpaper­cuts?A.

Birds.

B.

Flowers.

C.

Tigers.

D.

Books.（2）Wheredopeopleusuallyputthepaper­cuts?A.

Onthewall.

B.

Ondoorsandwindows.

C.

Ontheclothes.

D.

Onthefloor.（3）Theunderlinedword"celebrate"means________inChinese.A.

思考

B.

打扫

C.

庆祝

D.

享受（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

TheSpringFestival.B.

Howtomakepaper.C.

PeopleinthenorthofChina.D.

TheChinesepaper­cut.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国剪纸。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Theymakethemindifferentshapes,likebirds,animalsandflowers.他们剪成不同的形状，比如鸟、动物和花，可知不会做成书的形状。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段Peopleusuallyputthemondoorsandwindows.人们通常把剪纸贴在门和窗户上。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据festivalsliketheSpringFestival（春节）.像春节一样的节日，可知人们一般是庆祝春节的时候会贴剪纸，因此celebrate是庆祝的意思。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国剪纸。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解

Whatisthefirstthingyouwanttodowhenyouseesomeoneyawn（打呵欠）?Youwanttoyawn,too!Yawningiscontagious.

Scientistshavefoundthatallpeopleyawn.Babiesstarttoyawnevenbeforetheyareborn.Whenababyisinsidei