高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 教材知识解读 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Food and Culture 课件

Unit3

FoodandCulture基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识排查1.cuisine

n.菜肴；风味；烹饪2.pepper

n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3.recipe

n.烹饪法；食谱4.chef

n.厨师；主厨5.peppercorn

n.胡椒粒6.vinegar

n.醋7.slice

n.(切下的食物)薄片

vt.把……切成薄片Ⅰ.认阅读单词词汇句型[单元词汇要记牢]知识速记8.onion

n.洋葱；葱头9.lamb

n.羊羔肉；羔羊10.lambkebab 烤羊肉串11.dimsum

n.点心(中国食品)12.vegetarian

n.素食者13.junk

n.无用的东西14.junkfood(＝junk) 垃圾食品15.garlic

n.蒜16.bacon

n.熏猪肉；咸肉17.ham

n.火腿18.sausage

n.香肠；腊肠19.beancurd

n.(＝tofu)豆腐20.brand

n.品牌21.olive

n.油橄榄；橄榄树22.fig

n.无花果23.ingredient

n.(尤指烹饪)材料；成分24.dough

n.生面团25.haggis

n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚26.cafeteria

n.自助餐厅；自助食堂27.bun

n.圆面包；小圆甜饼28.chilli

n.(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒29.redbraisedpork 红烧肉30.pearl

n.珍珠31.vitamin

n.维生素32.dairy

adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的

n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂33.moderation

n.适度；合理34.chew

vi.&vt.咀嚼；嚼碎

n.咀嚼Ⅱ.记重点单词1.bold

adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2.stuff

vt.填满；把……塞进

n.东西；物品3.elegant

adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4.minimum

adj.最低(限度)的；最小的

n.最小值；最少量5.temper

n.脾气；火气6.cabbage

n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜7.dessert

n.(饭后)甜点8.canteen

n.食堂；餐厅9.pork

n.猪肉10.somewhat

adv.有点；稍微11.madam

n.夫人；女士12.calorie

n.卡路里(热量单位)13.regardless

adv.不顾；不加理会14.category

n.类别；种类；范畴15.fibre(especially

USfiber) n.纤维；纤维制品16.quantity

n.数量；数额17.ideal

adj.完美的；理想的；想象的

n.理想；完美的人(或事物)18.fundamental

adj.根本的；基础的；基本的

n.基本规律；根本法则19.modest

adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的20.overall

adv.总体上；大致上

adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.prioradj.先前的；优先的

→priorityn.优先事项；优先权2.consistvi.由……组成(或构成)；在于

→consistentadj.一致的；连续的3.exceptionaladj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的

→exceptprep.除……外→exceptionn.例外4.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗

→consumern.消费者；用户；客户

→consumptionn.消费；消耗5.stableadj.稳定的；稳重的

→stabilityn.稳定(性)；固定(性)6.associationn.协会；关联

→associatevt.把……联系起来；交往

adj.副的7.trickn.诀窍；计谋；把戏

vt.欺骗

→trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的Ⅳ.背核心短语1.priorto 在……之前的2.consistof 由……组成(或构成)3.slice...off 切下4.regardlessof 不管；不顾5.relate...to... 把……与……联系起来6.inmanyways 在许多方面7.ontheotherhand 另一方面8.makeup 组成；构成9.inotherwords 换言之10.beuptosb.

由某人决定[增加词汇来助力]1.inspirevt.激发；鼓舞2.instantn.瞬间；刹那3.instructvt.通知；指示4.instructionn.说明；须知；教导5.instrumentn.乐器；工具；器械

6.insurancen.保险

7.intelligencen.智力；智慧词汇句型8.intelligentadj.有智力的；聪明的9.interruptvt.&vi.打扰，打断

10.intervaln.间歇；间隔[经典句式需悟通]1.PriortocomingtoChina，myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica，withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.(hadbeendone)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。2.Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(强调谓语动词)另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人有了很多的了解。词汇句型3.Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(形容词作状语)又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。4.Everywhere，thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.(as...as平级比较)所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷呈。5.AndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.(倍数表达法)在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。Foodsarefundamentaltoourlife.Amongvariousrecipes，Chineseexceptionalcuisine1.

ofquantitiesofcategoriesispopularallovertheworld.Regardlessofwhatyoulike，youcanalwayshavesomethingdeliciousto2.

.Ifyouareavegetarian，youcanchooseingredientssuchasoliveandgarlic.Youcanalsoeatrice，请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，boldconsume词汇串记语境填词consistingbeancurd，rawvegetablesservedinvinegarandpancakerollsstuffedwithslicedgreenonions，whichcontainabundant3.

andfibre.Ifnot，youcanselectdairy，lambkebab，ham，sausage，redbraisedpork，andbacon，throughwhichyoucanreceivemorecalories.Priortohavingthenextmeal，youcanalsoenjoy4.

dessertslikeabun.Ifyouoftenincludepepper，peppercornorchiliinyourdailydiets，youarelikelytobe5.

orloseyourtempereasily.Overall，tokeepfit，weshouldhaveaconsistenteatinghabit，eatamodestamountoffoodand6.

slowlyeachtime.Althoughthereisnotricktoidealhealthyeating，vitaminselegantboldchewconsume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，boldmoderation

isthekey.Soifyoualwaysenjoyjunkfood，perhapsyourhealthwillbreakdown.Let’stakeactiontoliveahealthylife.返回consume，chew，vitamin，elegant，consist，bold0533.0核心考点突破提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇(1)Priortoparticipatingintheactivity，Iusedtothinkthathappinesswasassociated

money.•

inassociationwith...与……合作；与……有关联•

associate...with...把……和……联系在一起associatewith与……交往•

beassociatedwith...与……有关n.协会；社团；关联；联想；交往(associatevt.联想；联系；交往

adj.副的associatedadj.联合的；有关联的)1associationwith(2)这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。Thisexhibitionwasorganizedbythelocalgovernment__________________________________________.(3)只要你和思想积极的人交往，你一定会获得成功。

peoplewhothinkpositively，itiscertainthatyouaregoingtoachievesuccess.inassociationwithAslongasyouassociatewithseveralpaper-cuttingartists•

alarge/smallquantityof；large/smallquantitiesof“大量的/少量的”，

修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“aquantityof＋名词”作主语时，

谓语的数与其后所接名词的数保持一致；而“quantitiesof＋名词”

作主语时，谓语动词用复数。•

inquantity/inlargequantities大量地n.数量；数额2quantity(1)Alargequantityofingredients

(be)usedbythechefworkingintheschoolcanteeneveryday.(2)Largequantitiesofdesserts

(be)consumedbythemadam，whoreceivesmorecaloriesthannecessary.(3)我想推荐成都作为你的旅游目的地，因为成都有许多景点，例如都江堰。(应用文写作之推荐信)I’dliketorecommendChengduasyourtraveldestination，_______________________________________________________________________，suchasDujiangyan.arebecauseChengduhasalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftouristattractionsare•

playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人•

tricksb.outofsth.骗取某人某物

tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事n.诀窍；计谋；诡计；把戏

vt.欺骗；欺诈(trickyadj.棘手的；难对付的)3trick(1)Thesenaughtyboysplayedtricks

theshygirl，whoatlastlosthertemper.(2)Hewastrickedinto

(give)upalargequantityofmoneybelongingtohim.ongiving(3)作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？(应用文写作之求助信)AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.__________________________________________________？

Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings•

consistin在于；存在于

consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomprisedof＝becomposedof由……组成•

beconsistentwith...与……一致由……组成(或构成)(consistentadj.一致的；连续的)4consistof(1)Keepinmindthatourideallifeisnotalwaysconsistent

thereality.with(2)大家都知道，生活中不仅有阳光，还有风雨。(读后续写之升华句)①Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife________________________________________.(consistof)②Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatlife____________________________________________.(bemadeupof)③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat_____________________________________________.(makeup)用法点拨

consistof没有进行时态和被动语态；makeup意为“组成，构成”。consistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsismadeupofnotonlysunshine

but

alsostormsnotonlysunshinebutalsostormsmakeuplife不顾；不管5regardlessof•

regardlessofthefactthat...不顾……的事实•

inspiteof＝despite尽管(后常接名词，不接从句)•

withregardto关于；至于不管有多大的挑战，为了给妹妹赢一双新鞋，阿里决定参加跑步比赛。尽管在比赛中意外摔倒，阿里还是跳了起来，冲向终点线。至于结果，阿里赢得了三等奖，获得了新鞋，像鸟儿一样飞奔回家。(读后续写片段)

，Aliwasdeterminedtotakepartintherunningracetowinanewpairofshoesforhisyoungersister._________________________________________________，Alijumpedtohisfeetanddashedtowardsthefinishline.

，Aliwonthethirdprize，gotthenewshoes，andflewtohishomelikeabird.RegardlessofgreatchallengesInspiteof/DespiteanunexpectedfallduringtheraceWithregardtotheresult形容词tired，hungry和现在分词短语notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。形容词(短语)作状语：•

说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。•

表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。6形容词(短语)作状语(1)使我们欣慰的是，丢失的孩子10天后返回了家，虽筋疲力尽但很健康。Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater，_______________________.(2)既兴奋又感动，他们泪流满面。(读后续写之兴奋心理描写)

，theywereintears.(3)害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)

，Isatbesideatreeandheldmyshouldersinmyarmstightly.exhaustedbuthealthyExcitedandmovedAfraidofnotfindingourwaytothefarm倍数的表达方式：•

A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋asB•

A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋thanB•

A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length/...)＋ofBAndinAmerica，peoplewhoreceive25%oftheirdailycaloriesormorethroughsugararetwiceaslikelytodiefromheartdiseasethanpeoplewhoreceivelessthan10%aday.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。7倍数表达法这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。(1)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj./adv.原级)(2)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋adj./adv.比较级)(3)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolis

whatitwastenyearsago.(倍数＋the＋名词＋of)threetimesaslargeasthreetimeslargerthanthreetimesthesizeof(1)Patienceisthetrickofdoingthisjobwell.(2)Unexpectedly，ourmonitorcanperformmagictricks.

(3)Anadvertisermightbetryingtotrickcustomersintobuyingaproductoraservice.(4)Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets，thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.

________________基础达标巩固落实提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.trickA.n.诡计B.n.戏法；把戏C.n.诀窍D.vt.欺骗CDBA2.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Hehadsavedamodestamountofmoney，whichmadehimveryhappy.(2)Whatmadeusshockedwasthatheconsumedallthecookies._____不太多的；些许的吃1.Priorto

(leave)forFrance，hehasbeenexposedtovariousFrenchtraditionalculture.2.AsfarasIknow，happinessconsists

satisfactionratherthantoomuchmoney.3.Infact，shouldn’titbeup

ustodefinewhatrolesaresuitabletous?4.Regardless

theoutcome，Iwillbeoptimisticratherthandepressed.5.Alargequantityofambitiousstudents

(have)participatedinextra-curricularactivitiessincelastsemester.Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识leavingintoofhave6.Noonecandenythefactthatfreshairisfundamental

goodhealth，sowemustregularlygooutdoors.7.Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsin

(associate)withsmoking.8.Hetrickedme

buyingthisseeminglyexcellentcellphone，whichcostmeanarmandaleg.9.Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweight

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.10.Generally

speaking，wewillassociateaperson’scharacter

hisgrowingsurroundings.toassociationintoofwith返回0533.0写作能力提升感谢信——学英语1.您帮助我之前我英语学得不好。(haddone)______________________________________________________________2.在过去我的英语分数没有我的同学高。(as...as...)______________________________________________________________Ihadn’tg