Unit3TheArtofPaintingExtendedreading课件-高中英语译林版选择性

U3TheArtofPaintingExtendedReadingQingmingScrollDoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZeduan?Whoishe?Whendidhelive?Whatishismostfamousmasterpiece?Who:afamousChinesepainterWhen:theNorthernSongDynastyWhat:QingmingScrollLead-inMatchtheparagraphwiththepropermainidea.Para.1ThebasicinformationoftheQingmingScroll.Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.6ThemainsectionsoftheQingmingScroll.TheartistictechniquereflectedintheQingmingScroll.ThemessageconveyedintheQingmingScroll.ThevalueandinfluenceoftheQingmingScroll.ThepopularityoftheQingmingScroll.Para.5Readparagraph1andfillinthetableQingmingScrollArtistStyleChineseartPaintedonTopicHousedinThePalaceMuseuminBeijingZhangZeduanAfive-metre-longsilkscrollThelifeinancientcityBianjing,thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynastyinthe12thcenturyReadparagraph2andfillinthetableTopicDetailsSection1

FarmershardatworkSection2

Thecentralbridgealivewithactivity

Section3ApeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjingCropfieldsAriverwindingthroughthelandscapeTheriverbanksBoatssailinandoutofBianjingCivilianswalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirectionsThelifeinsidethecityitselfPeoplefromallwalksoflifegoingabouttheirdailybusinessReadparagraph3andanswerthefollowingquestions1WhatmaterialsdidZhangZeduanuse?2What’sthemostimpressiveaspectofthepainting?3WhatenablesZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail?Heusedinkonsilk.ItisprobablyZhang’sprecisebrushwork.Hiswell-developedability,aswellasthescroll’sambitioussize.QingmingScrollContentdepicted_____________________________________________The12thcenturyChinese__________________________________________________________Awiderangeofbuildings,suchas__________________________________________________________ThelifeduringtheNorthernSongDynastycustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspracticestemples,teahousesandgovernmentstructuresReadparagraph4andfinishthemapMessagedeliveredSuperficialmeaninganddeepmeaningSuperficialmeaning______________________________________________________________DeepmeaningSeriouspoliticalandsocialproblems:Thegovernmenthaslostcontrolof_______________________________._______________________________.Aboatisindangerofcrashingintothebridge.PeacefulandcheerfullifeinthecapitalcityfoodsuppliesandtransportationSoldiersappeartoignoretheirdutiesQingmingScrollReadparagraph5to6andanswerthefollowingquestions1WhatdoesthevalueoftheQingmingScrollliein?2Whathappenedtothecopiesofthescroll?Itsvalueliesinitsgreatscale,artisticquality,attentiontodetail,anditsrepresentationofdailylife.Someofthecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.ZhangZeduan'sQingming

ScrollisamasterworkofChineseart.Paintedonafive­-metre-­longsilkscroll,itoffersanimportantinsightintolifeinChinainthe12thcentury.Itiscommonlybelievedthatthecitydescribed

inthepaintingisBianjing(present­-dayKaifeng),thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftimeremarkablywell,andis

currently

housedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.张择端的《清明上河图》是中国艺术的杰作。它绘于一幅五米长的丝绸卷轴上，让我们得以深入了解十二世纪中国的生活风貌。人们普遍认为，画中所描绘的城市是北宋都城汴京(今开封)。这幅古老的画卷经受住了时间的考验，完好无损，现收藏于北京故宫博物院。了解...人们普遍认为保存

Itissaid/reported/thought/consideredthat…据说/报道/认为/认为……=sb/sthbesaid/reported/thought/consideredtodo…某人/某事物说/报告/认为/打算做……动词ed短语作后置定语动词ed短语作状语，painted的逻辑主语是it，被动关系It为形式主语，that引导主语从句survivaln.幸存；adj.幸存的经受住时间的考验mastern.大师v.掌握masteryn.精通masterpiecen.杰作；代表作masterworkn.杰作长句分析Theancientscrollhassurvivedthetestoftime

remarkablywell,

and

iscurrentlyhousedinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.主语谓语宾语方式与程度状语，修饰survivedbehoused为并列谓语时间状语，修饰ishoused地点状语后置定语词汇拓展Thescrollconsistsofthreemainsections.ThefirstsectionpresentsapeacefulsceneofrurallifenearBianjing,featuring

cropfields,ariverwindingthroughthelandscape,andfarmershardatwork.ThesecondsectionshowstheriverbanksandthecentralbridgealivewithactivityasboatssailinandoutofBianjing.Civilianscanalsobeseenwalkingthroughthecitygateinbothdirections.画卷由三个主要部分组成。第一部分展现了汴京城外平静的乡村生活场景，重点描绘了农田、蜿蜒而过的河流和辛勤劳作的农民。第二部分展示了热热闹闹的河堤和中央桥，往来汴京的船只穿梭着。我们也可以看到平民进出城门。由...组成充满活力，热热闹闹动词ing作伴随状语流经seesb.doingsth的被动结构，waliking...作Civilians的补足语windn./wɪnd/风windv./waɪnd/-wound/waʊnd/wound/waʊnd/缠绕winding

adj.

woundn./wuːnd/伤口civiladj.国内的civilizationn.文明Thethirdandfinalsectionpictureslifeinsidethecityitself.Here,hundredsofpeoplefromallwalksoflife,

including

butchers,hairdressersandgovernmentofficials,canbeseengoingabouttheirdailybusiness.ThecombinationofthesethreesectionsgivesthevieweranideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeopleofBianjing．第三部分，也是最后一部分，描绘了城内的生活情景。在这里，可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人们正在忙着自己的营生，有肉贩，有理发师，还有官差。这三部分的结合，让观者体会到汴京人当时的生活场景。忙于自己的日常事务/营生来自各行各业的人们of后宾语从句go(out)forawalk(出)去散步inawalk轻而易举地onawalk在散步takeawalk散步takesb.forawalk带某人去散步picturen.图片v.拍摄；描绘词汇拓展忙于...goabout=bebusyindoingsth.=beemployed/engagedindoingsth.goover仔细检查；复习gothrough经历；通过；仔细查看gofor选择goaway离开；消失gooff（闹钟）响起goby（时间）过去；经过goup上升；上涨；——godown下降；下跌goafter追逐；追求goagainst反对；违背；对...不利Zhang'samazingartistictechniqueisapparentallacrossthescroll.Usinginkonsilk,hecreatesrealisticimagesofscenery,buildingsandpeople,anddisplaysaremarkablemasteryofperspective.Themostimpressiveaspectofthepainting,however,isprobablyZhang'sprecisebrushwork.Thiswell­-developedability,aswellasthescroll'sambitioussize,allowsZhangtoshowanenormousamountofdetail—youcouldstudythepaintingforhoursandstilldiscoversomethingnew.显然，张择端惊人的艺术技巧贯穿于整幅画卷。他用水墨在绢本上作画，创作出逼真的风景、建筑和人物形象，并展现出对透视法的精通。然而，这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端细致的笔触。张择端娴熟的绘画技艺以及气势恢宏的画幅，让他能展现大量的细节——你细看这幅画卷数小时之后还能有新的发现。大量的…展现对…的精通Itisapparentthat...显然...apparentlyadv.显然地方式状语,use的逻辑主语是he,主动关系ambitionn.雄心precisely

adv.准确地Thankstoallthisfinedetail,theQingmingScrollprovidesacomprehensivelookatlifeduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itrevealsagreatdealaboutthe12th­-centuryChinesecustoms,clothing,transportationmethods,businesspractices,andawiderangeofbuildings,suchas

temples,teahousesandgovernmentstructures.Atfirstsight,theoverallsceneoflifeinthecapitalcityappearspeacefulandcheerful.由于有了这些精妙的细节，《清明上河图》全面展现了北宋时期的生活。它揭露了12世纪中国在民俗、服装、交通方式、商业活动，以及例如寺庙、茶馆和政府机构等的各种各样的建筑方面的诸多细节。乍一看，京城的整体生活景象显得平和欢快。由于乍一看，第一眼全面展现各种各样的...揭露…的许多细节comprehend(v.理解，领悟)comprehension(n.理解力)However,somecriticssuggestthatoncloserinspection,thepaintingactuallyexposesseriouspoliticalandsocialproblems.Someboatscarryingfooddonotseemtobelongtothegovernment,whichsuggeststhatthegovernmenthaslostcontroloffoodsuppliesandtransportation.Alsointhepaintingaresoldierswhoappeartoignoretheirduties.然而，一些评论家提出，经过更为仔细的观察，会发现这幅画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。有些运送食品的船只似乎不属于政府，这表明政府已经失去了对食品供应和运输的控制。画中还有一些士兵似乎忽视职责。经过更为仔细的观察属于inspectvt.检查完全倒装：以in，out，up，down，away等表方向的词开头的句子里，以表示强调。exposuren.暴露exposedadj.暴露的似乎非限制性定语从句失去控制criticn.评论家criticaladj.批判的politicsn.政治politiciann.政治家Therearesomelessobviousindicatorsoftroubletoo.Forexample,inthecentreofthescroll,aboatisindangerof

crashingintothebridge.Thesesortsofdetailspointtoacrisis

developinginthecity.Infact,theNorthernSongDynastywasindeclinebythisstage.Abouttwentyyearsafterthepaintingwascompleted,itwasoverthrown.此外，还有一些不太明显的迹象，预示着麻烦的到来。例如,在卷轴的中心,一艘船有撞桥的危险。诸多细节表明，某种危机正在京城中酝酿。事实上，到这个阶段，北宋已经走向衰落了。就在这幅画作完成大约二十年后，北宋王朝就被推翻了。在衰退中处在...的危险中indecline/onthedecline

处于衰退中，走下坡路，在下降declinein...在.......方面减少/下降declineby...下降了……(后常接分数或百分数)declineto...下降到……(后常接具体数字)(3)declinetodosth.=refusetodosth.拒绝做某事碰撞indicatev.暗示；表明indicatorn.迹象各种各样的指向危机现在分词作后置定语，表示主动与进行Zhang'stimelessscrollisanimportantexampleofrealisminthehistoryofChinesepaintings.Itsvalueisdownnotonlytoitsgreatscale,artisticqualityandattentiontodetail,butalsotoitsrepresentationofdailylife.Suchisitsworththatseverallateremperorsevenaskedthemosttalentedartistsoftheirdaytomakecopiesofthescroll.Someofthesecopiesarenowregardedaspreciousworksofartintheirownright.WiththeQingmingSc