2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库- 英语专业学生的现代元素和文化融合

2025年大学《大学英语》专业题库——英语专业学生的现代元素和文化融合考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Theriseoftheinternetandsocialmediahasirrevocablytransformedcommunication,creatingalandscapevastlydifferentfromthatofpreviousgenerations.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsointroduceduniquelinguisticchallenges.Thebrevityofonlineinteractionsfavorsabbreviations,acronyms,andemojis,sometimesattheexpenseofcompletesentences.Phraseslike"LOL"(laughingoutloud),"BRB"(berightback),andtheendlessvarietyofemojisconveyingcomplexemotionshavebecomeintegraltodigitaldiscourse.Thisphenomenon,oftentermed'digitalslang,'reflectsabroadertendencyinmodernEnglishtowardsconcisenessandefficiency,drivenbytheneedforquickcomprehensioninfast-pacedonlineenvironments.However,thislinguisticshorthandcanposedifficultiesforinterpretation,lackingthecontextualcuesandnuancesavailableinface-to-faceconversation.Moreover,theglobalreachofthesedigitalplatformsmeansthatsuchmodernlinguisticdevelopmentsspreadrapidlyacrosscultures,sometimesleadingtotheadoptionofforeignexpressionsorthecreationofhybridformsthatreflectdiverseculturalinputs.Thechallengeforusers,especiallyEnglishlanguagelearnersandprofessionals,istonavigatethisevolvingterrainaccuratelyandappropriately,understandingwhenformallanguageisrequiredandwhenamorecasual,digitalstyleisacceptable.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimarycharacteristicofcommunicationontheinternet?2.Whatlinguisticfeatureismentionedasbecomingintegraltodigitaldiscourse?3.Whatproblemdoestheuseofdigitalslangpresent?4.HowdoestheglobalnatureoftheinternetimpactmodernEnglishlanguagedevelopment?5.Thepassagesuggeststhateffectivecommunicationinthemoderndigitalagerequireswhatability?Passage2Globalization,acceleratedbyeconomicintegrationandtechnologicaladvancements,hasledtoincreasedculturalexchange,influencinglanguageuseinsignificantways.English,asadominantgloballinguafranca,servesasaprimeexampleofthisculturalinterplay.WithinEnglish-speakingsocieties,thepresenceofdiverseimmigrantcommunitieshasintroducednewwords,phrases,andexpressionsintothelexicon.Forinstance,'brouhaha'ofYiddishoriginor'chips'for'crisps'fromBritishEnglishreflectingcolonialinfluencesareexamplesoflexicalborrowing.Simultaneously,Englishitselfhasspreadglobally,absorbingwordsfromotherlanguages.Spiceslike'tsunami'(Japanese),'karma'(Sanskrit),or'mañana'(Spanish)havebecomepartofstandardEnglishvocabulary.Thisculturalfusionisnotmerelylexical;itextendstoidiomsandsocialnorms.UnderstandinganEnglishidiomlike"tokickthebucket"requiresculturalknowledge,asitsliteraltranslationisoftennonsensical.Furthermore,valuesandsocialattitudesembeddedinlanguagechange.Theincreasinguseofgender-neutralpronouns,forexample,reflectsevolvingsocietalnormsregardingidentityandequality.ThiscontinuousprocessofculturalintegrationandlanguageevolutionhighlightsthedynamicnatureofEnglishandtheimportanceofculturalawarenessforanyoneaimingtousethelanguageeffectivelyandsensitivelyinaglobalcontext.Itnecessitatesanunderstandingthatlanguageisnotstaticbutalivingentity,constantlyshapedbythesocietiesinwhichitisused.6.Whatisthemaineffectofglobalizationmentionedinthepassageregardinglanguage?7.ProvideanexampleofawordborrowedintoEnglishfromalanguageotherthanEnglish,asmentionedinthetext.8.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturalnorms?9.Whatdoestheincreasinguseofgender-neutralpronounssignifyaccordingtotheauthor?10.Basedonthepassage,whatisessentialforunderstandingmodernEnglishinaglobalizedworld?Passage3TheintersectionofmodernityandculturalfusionisvividlyillustratedinthephenomenonofEnglishlanguagepopularcultureanditsglobalreach.Films,music,andtelevisionshowsproducedinEnglishcirculateworldwide,carryingwiththemspecificculturalreferences,humorstyles,andsocialcommentariesthatoriginateinparticularEnglish-speakingcontexts.Foraudiencesinnon-Englishspeakingcountries,engagingwiththismediaofteninvolvesnavigatingacomplexwebofculturalcodes.AnEnglishmoviemightrelyonpuns,doubleentendres,orpopculturereferencesthatrequirelocalknowledgetofullyappreciate.Failuretounderstandtheseembeddedculturalelementscanleadtomisinterpretationorasenseofdetachment.However,thisculturaltransmissionisnotone-way;audiencesalsoinfluencetheculturalproductstheyconsume.CreatorsofEnglish-languagemediaoftenadapttheirworkstoappealtointernationalaudiences,leadingtotheblendingofculturalelements.Forexample,aTVshowmightincorporatelocalsettings,characterswithdiverseculturalbackgrounds,orstorylinesaddressingglobalissuesrelevanttodifferentregions.Thisback-and-forthexchangefostersaformofculturalhybridity,whereEnglishpopularculturebecomesenrichedbydiverseinputs.Englishlanguagelearners,inparticular,canleverageexposuretothismediaasaresourceforimprovingtheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding.Yet,itiscrucialtodevelopacriticallens,recognizingboththebeautyandthepotentiallimitationsorstereotypespresentedintheseculturalproducts,therebyengagingwiththemasinformedparticipantsintheglobalculturallandscape.11.HowdofilmsandTVshowscontributetothespreadofculturalelements?12.WhatchallengedoaudiencesfacewhentryingtounderstandculturalreferencesinEnglishmedia?13.GiveanexampleofhowEnglish-languagemediamightadapttoappealtointernationalaudiences,asdescribedinthepassage.14.WhatisthepotentialbenefitforEnglishlanguagelearnersmentionedinthetext,relatedtopopularculture?15.WhatistheimportanceofdevelopingacriticallenswhenconsumingEnglish-languagemedia,accordingtotheauthor?PartIIVocabularydirections:Choosethebestword(A,B,C,orD)tofillineachblankbasedonitsmeaninginthecontextofthesentence.1.Thewidespreaduseofemojisintextmessagesdemonstratesatrendtowardsmore______communicationstyles.A.formalB.conciseC.verboseD.literal2.Globalizationhasledtoasignificant______ofloanwordsfromvariouslanguagesbeingincorporatedintoEnglish.A.restrictionB.decreaseC.diversityD.standardization3.Navigatingdifferentculturalnormsininternationalbusinessrequiresahighdegreeof______.A.ignoranceB.flexibilityC.aggressionD.rigidity4.Theinternethasfacilitatedtherapid______ofnewslangtermsacrossdifferentonlinecommunities.A.suppressionB.adoptionC.rejectionD.isolation5.Understandingtheculturalbackgroundiscrucialforinterpretingthe______ofEnglishidioms.A.complexityB.simplicityC.neutralityD.ambiguity6.Theincreasingacceptanceofnon-standarddialectsreflectsashiftinsocietalattitudestowardslinguistic______.A.uniformityB.diversityC.superiorityD.decline7.Popularcultureservesasapowerfulmediumforthe______ofculturalvaluesandideasacrossborders.A.erosionB.preservationC.diffusionD.rejection8.Effectivecross-culturalcommunicationofteninvolvesfindinga______betweenone'sownculturalperspectiveandthatoftheotherparty.A.conflictB.compromiseC.confrontationD.confirmation9.TheglobalpopularityofK-popillustratesthe______ofhybridculturalproductsinthemodernmedialandscape.A.declineB.resistanceC.scarcityD.prevalence10.Languageevolutionoftenreflectsbroadersocietalchanges,suchasmovementstowardsgreatergender______.A.inequalityB.neutralityC.oppressionD.equalityPartIIIGrammarandUsagedirections:Choosethebestoption(A,B,C,orD)tocompleteeachsentenceorcorrecttheunderlinedpart,focusingongrammarandusage.1.IfI______moreaboutthelocalcustoms,Imighthavehandledthebusinessmeetingmoreeffectively.A.knewB.knowC.hadknownD.wouldknow2.Thefilm'shumor,______reliesheavilyonculturalreferences,waslostontheinternationalaudience.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom3.NotonlytheCEObutalsotheentireteam______excitedaboutthepotentialmerger.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.ItisessentialforEnglishlearnerstobeawareofhowlanguageusecanvary______differentsocialcontexts.A.inB.onC.atD.for5.Theincreasinginfluenceofsocialmediahaschangedthewaygenerationscommunicate,______traditionalformsofinteraction.A.comparingittoB.comparedtoC.comparingwithD.compareto6.______shearrives,wewillstartthediscussion.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Thesuccessoftheglobalbrandcanbeattributedtoitsabilityto______localtasteswhilemaintainingitscoreidentity.A.adapttoB.adaptonC.adopttoD.adoptof8.Thenovel,______charactersareinspiredbyrealhistoricalfigures,wonseveralawards.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.whom9.Manypeoplefinditchallengingto______therapidpaceoflanguagechangeinthedigitalage.A.keepupwithB.keeponwithC.keepuptoD.keeponfor10.Thephrase"breaktheice"isoftenusedinsocialsituationstodescribetheinitialeffortsto______conversation.A.startB.startupC.beginD.beginwithPartIVWritingdirections:Writeanessayofatleast250wordsonthetopicbelow.Youressayshouldbewell-structured,withclearparagraphsandacoherentargument.Topic:DiscussthepotentialchallengesandbenefitsEnglishlanguagelearnersmightfaceinaglobalizedworldwheremoderncommunicationtechnologiesandculturalfusionareconstantlyshapingthelanguage.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourpoints.试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.B.concisenessandefficiency解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，互联网和社交媒体的兴起使得沟通方式发生了变化，其特点是“favorsconcisenessandefficiency”（偏爱简洁和高效）。2.B.abbreviations,acronyms,andemojis解析思路：文章第一段提到，在线互动的简短性使得“abbreviations,acronyms,andemojis”（缩写、首字母缩略词和表情符号）成为数字话语中不可或缺的部分。3.D.difficultiesforinterpretation,lackingcontextualcuesandnuances解析思路：文章第一段指出，数字shorthand（简写）的一个问题是它“canposedifficultiesforinterpretation,lackingthecontextualcuesandnuancesavailableinface-to-faceconversation”（可能导致解释困难，因为它缺乏面对面交流中存在的上下文线索和细微差别）。4.C.Theglobalreachofthesedigitalplatformsmeansthatsuchmodernlinguisticdevelopmentsspreadrapidlyacrosscultures,sometimesleadingtotheadoptionofforeignexpressionsorthecreationofhybridforms解析思路：文章第一段明确说明，“Theglobalreachofthesedigitalplatformsmeansthatsuchmodernlinguisticdevelopmentsspreadrapidlyacrosscultures”（这些数字平台的全球范围意味着这种现代语言发展迅速传播到不同的文化中），并举例说明了其结果。5.B.understandingwhenformallanguageisrequiredandwhenamorecasual,digitalstyleisacceptable解析思路：文章第一段结尾指出，用户需要能够“navigatethisevolvingterrainaccuratelyandappropriately,understandingwhenformallanguageisrequiredandwhenamorecasual,digitalstyleisacceptable”（准确地、适当地驾驭这个不断发展的领域，了解何时需要正式语言，何时可以接受更随意的数字风格）。6.A.increasedculturalexchange,influencinglanguageuseinsignificantways解析思路：文章第二段开头明确提到，“Globalization,acceleratedbyeconomicintegrationandtechnologicaladvancements,hasledtoincreasedculturalexchange,influencinglanguageuseinsignificantways”（全球化，在经济发展和技术进步的推动下，导致了增加的文化交流，对语言使用产生了重大影响）。7.C.tsunami(fromJapanese)解析思路：文章第二段明确给出了一个例子：“Forinstance,'brouhaha'ofYiddishoriginor'chips'for'crisps'fromBritishEnglishreflectingcolonialinfluencesareexamplesoflexicalborrowing.Simultaneously,Englishitselfhasspreadglobally,absorbingwordsfromotherlanguages.Spiceslike'tsunami'(Japanese)...havebecomepartofstandardEnglishvocabulary”（例如，“brouhaha”源自意第绪语，“chips”源自英国英语，反映了殖民影响，是词汇借用（外来语）的例子。同时，英语本身已经传播到全球，吸收了其他语言中的词汇。“tsunami”（源自日语）等香料已成为标准英语词汇）。8.B.Thepassagedescribestherelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturalnormsasextendingtoidiomsandsocialattitudes;languageisnotstaticbutalivingentity,constantlyshapedbythesocietiesinwhichitisused解析思路：文章第二段讨论了语言和文化的联系，指出语言不仅仅是词汇，还涉及到习语（“Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandculturalnormsextendstoidioms”），并且语言不是静止的，而是由社会塑造的（“languageisnotstaticbutalivingentity,constantlyshapedbythesocietiesinwhichitisused”）。9.B.Theincreasinguseofgender-neutralpronounssignifiesashiftinsocietalattitudestowardsequality解析思路：文章第二段明确提到，“Theincreasinguseofgender-neutralpronouns,forexample,reflectsevolvingsocietalnormsregardingidentityandequality”（例如，性别中立代词的日益增多反映了关于身份和平等的不断变化的社会规范）。10.C.culturalawareness解析思路：文章第二段结尾强调，“Itnecessitatesanunderstandingthatlanguageisnotstaticbutalivingentity,constantlyshapedbythesocietiesinwhichitisused.Itrequiresculturalawarenessforanyoneaimingtousethelanguageeffectivelyandsensitivelyinaglobalcontext”（它需要认识到语言不是静止的，而是一个活的实体，不断地被它所使用的societies所塑造。在全球化背景下有效且敏感地使用语言需要文化意识）。原文中"requiresculturalawareness"指出文化意识是必要的。11.B.FilmsandTVshowscontributetothespreadofculturalelementsbycarryingwiththemspecificculturalreferences,humorstyles,andsocialcommentariesthatoriginateinparticularEnglish-speakingcontexts解析思路：文章第三段开头明确说明，“Films,music,andtelevisionshowsproducedinEnglishcirculateworldwide,carryingwiththemspecificculturalreferences,humorstyles,socialcommentariesthatoriginateinparticularEnglish-speakingcontexts”（用英语制作的电影、音乐和电视节目在全球范围内流传，带着源于特定英语国家的特定文化参考、幽默风格和社会评论）。12.D.WhatchallengedoaudiencesfacewhentryingtounderstandculturalreferencesinEnglishmedia?Thechallengeisthelackoflocalknowledgetofullyappreciatepuns,doubleentendres,orpopculturereferencesembeddedinthemedia解析思路：文章第三段提到，“AnEnglishmoviemightrelyonpuns,doubleentendres,orpopculturereferencesthatrequirelocalknowledgetofullyappreciate”（一部英语电影可能依赖于需要当地知识才能完全欣赏的双关语、双关语或流行文化参考）。这意味着观众缺乏这种本地知识时会遇到挑战。13.C.AnexampleofhowEnglish-languagemediamightadapttoappealtointernationalaudiencesisbyincorporatinglocalsettings,characterswithdiverseculturalbackgrounds,orstorylinesaddressingglobalissuesrelevanttodifferentregions解析思路：文章第三段明确说明了这种适应方式，“creatorsofEnglish-languagemediaoftenadapttheirworkstoappealtointernationalaudiences,leadingtotheblendingofculturalelements.Forexample,aTVshowmightincorporatelocalsettings,characterswithdiverseculturalbackgrounds,orstorylinesaddressingglobalissuesrelevanttodifferentregions”（英语语言媒体创作者经常调整他们的作品以吸引国际观众，导致了文化元素的融合。例如，一部电视剧可能会结合当地环境、具有多样化文化背景的人物或针对不同地区相关的全球性问题的事线）。14.A.ThepotentialbenefitforEnglishlanguagelearnersmentionedinthetext,relatedtopopularculture,isthatexposuretothismediacanserveasaresourceforimprovingtheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Englishlanguagelearners,inparticular,canleverageexposuretothismediaasaresourceforimprovingtheirlanguageskillsandculturalunderstanding”（特别是英语语言学习者，可以利用接触这种媒体作为提高语言技能和文化理解的一个资源）。15.B.WhatistheimportanceofdevelopingacriticallenswhenconsumingEnglish-languagemedia,accordingtotheauthor?Theimportanceistorecognizeboththebeautyandthepotentiallimitationsorstereotypespresentedintheseculturalproducts解析思路：文章第三段结尾指出，“itiscrucialtodevelopacriticallens,recognizingboththebeautyandthepotentiallimitationsorstereotypespresentedintheseculturalproducts”（发展批判性镜头至关重要，认识到这些文化产品中呈现的美，以及潜在的限制或刻板印象）。PartIIVocabulary1.B.concise解析思路：根据第一段，“Thebrevityofonlineinteractionsfavorsabbreviations,acronyms,andemojis,sometimesattheexpenseofcompletesentences”（在线互动的简短性偏爱缩写、首字母缩略词和表情符号，有时以牺牲完整的句子为代价），可知现代交流风格趋向于简洁。2.C.diversity解析思路：根据第二段，“Globalizationhasledtoasignificant______ofloanwordsfromvariouslanguagesbeingincorporatedintoEnglish”（全球化导致了大量来自各种语言的借词被吸收到英语中），结合语境，此处应填入表示“多样性”的词。3.B.flexibility解析思路：根据第二段，“Navigatingdifferentculturalnormsininternationalbusinessrequiresahighdegreeof______”（在国际商务中应对不同的文化规范需要高度的______），在跨文化交流中适应不同规范，需要的是灵活性。4.B.adoption解析思路：根据第一段，“Theinternethasfacilitatedtherapid______ofnewslangtermsacrossdifferentonlinecommunities”（互联网促进了新俚语在不同在线社区中的快速______），slangterms（俚语）是被接受和采纳的。5.D.ambiguity解析思路：根据第二段，“Understandingtheculturalbackgroundiscrucialforinterpretingthe______ofEnglishidioms”（理解文化背景对于解释英语习语的______至关重要），习语往往含义模糊，需要文化背景来理解其确切含义，即“ambiguity”（歧义性）。6.B.diversity解析思路：根据第二段，“Theincreasingaccep