新教材牛津译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册各单元课时练习题及单元测验

牛津译林版选择性必修第一册练习题

Unit1Foodmatters-1-

课时作业1-1-

课时作业2-9-

课时作业3-18-

单元综合检测-26-

llnit2Theuniversallanguage-48-

课时作业1-48-

课时作业2-56-

课时作业3-65-

单元综合检测-73-

Unit3TheArtOfPainting-94-

课时作业1-94-

课时作业2-102-

课时作业3-111-

单元综合检测-118-

Unit4Exploringpoetry-139-

课时作业1-139-

课时作业2-146-

课时作业3-155-

单元综合检测-162-

Unit1Foodmatters

课时作业1

I,单词拼写

1.TheCentralBankhaslowered（降低）interestratesby2percent.

2.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigest领会）sheinformation.

3.Thelaboursecretarysaidthereformswouldgenerate（产生）new

jobs.

4.Thegreatadvantageofhome-grownorangesistheirmagnificent

flavour（味道）.

5.Bicyclelanescanrelieve（缓加军）trafficjambyseparatingbicycles

fromcars.

6.Helmetscangivecyclistsafalsesenseofsecurity（安全）.

7.Shelaidthebabydowngently（轻柔地）onthebed.

8.Ababy'sneedforfoodcanvary（变化）fromdaytoday.

9.Themood（氛围）ofthemeetingwasdistinctlypessimistic.

10.Thechildrenfellonthefoodandateitgreedily（贪婪地）.

n.阅读理解

A

ThemodernpizzawasoriginallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthe

wordpizzaisGreekinorigin,derivedfromtheGreekwordpektos

meaningsolidorclotted.TheancientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,

herbsandcheese.Thefirstmajorinnovationthatledtoflatbreadpizzawas

theuseoftomatoasatopping.ltwascommonforthepoorofthearea

aroundNaplestoaddtomatoestotheiryeast-basedflatbread,andsothe

pizzabegan.

Whileitisdifficulttosayforsurewhoinventedthepizza,itis

howeverbelievedthatmodernpizzawasfirstmadebybakerRaffaele

EspositoofNaples.Infact,apopularurbanlegendholdsthatthe

archetypal（原型的）pizza,PizzaMargherita,wasinventedin1890,when

theRoyalPalaceofCapodimonteaskedtheNeapolitanpizzaioloRaffaele

EspositotocreateapizzainhonorofthevisitingQueenMargherita.Ofthe

threedifferentpizzashecreated,theQueenstronglypreferredapie

wrappedinthecolorsoftheItalianflag:red（tomato）,green（basil）,and

white（mozzarella）.Supposedly,thiskindofpizzawasthennamedafterthe

QueenasPizzaMargherita.

Later,thedishhasbecomepopularinmanypartsoftheworld：

•Thefirstpizzeria,AnticaPizzeriaPort'Alba,wasopenedin1830in

Naples.

•InNorthAmerica,thefirstpizzeriawasopenedin1905byGennaro

Lombardiat53SpringStreetinNewYorkCity.

•ThefirstPizzaHut,thechainofpizzarestaurantsappearedinthe

UnitedStatesin1958.

Nowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexistworldwide,alongwithseveral

dishvariantsbaseduponpizza.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。

1.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Waysofmakingpizza.

B・Thehistoryofpizza.

C.Varietiesofpizza.

D.Storiesaboutpizza.

B［主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Themodernpizzawas

originallyinventedinNaples,Italy,butthewordpizzaisGreekinorigin”

以及文章的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了披萨的历史起源。故选B。］

2.Whatcanreplacetheunderlinedword“derived“inParagraph1?

A.Separated.B.Adapted.

C.Originated.D.Transformed.

C［词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Themodernpizzawas

originallyinventedinNaples,Italy”可知，此处说的是披萨起源于希腊

单词“pGktos”，故画线词意为“发源，开始”，故选C。］

3.Howwaspizzafirststarted?

A.AncientGreekscoveredtheirbreadwithoils,herbsandcheese.

B.PeopleinNaplesaddedtomatoestotheirbreadasatopping.

C.RaffaeleEspositowrappedapieinthecolorsoftheItalianflag.

D.QueenMargheritaawardedhernametopizzaintheRoyalPalace.

B［细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，那不勒斯人先在面包

上用西红柿作为配料，由此开创了披萨这种食品，故选B。］

4.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.Pizzaremainspopulararoundtheworld.

B.ThefirstPizzaHutwasopenedinNaples.

C.Thetasteofpizzastaysthesameovertime.

D.GennaroLombardiwasthefirsttomakepizza.

A［细节理解题。根据文中的uLater,thedishhasbecomepopularin

manypartsoftheworldv和uNowadays,manyvarietiesofpizzaexist

worldwide,alongwithseveraldishvariantsbaseduponpizza.“可知，披

萨现在在全世界依然很受欢迎，故选A。J

B

AuntFanniewasBlueberryJamWoman.Ofcourseshewasn，treally

myaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalledthattoherface.Thenamealways

mademyfatherchuckle（轻笑）andmymotherlooksternly（严厉地）at

bothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouraging

mybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunity

toworkforthenameintoconversation.

Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalarge

VictorianfarmhouseownedbyFannieCratty.Fanniewasthelastofthe

Crattyline;shehadnevermarried,andhadnolivingheirs（继承人）.My

fatheroncetoldmethatitwasbecauseshewastoomeantoshareher

familywealthorpassiton.AuntFanniewasnotedforherjam,andfor

neversharingtherecipewithanotherlivingsoul.Eventhoughmymother

knewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejam

withoutMissCrattyinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethe

secret.

Oneyear,afterIhadbeenparticularlyhelpfulwiththejam-making

process.AuntFanniegavemeaquarterandthenmademepromiseIwould

neverspendit."Holdontothisquarter,nshesaid,“andsomeda>you

willberich.Istillhavemyfirstveryquarter.nIthadobviouslyworkedfor

her,soIputthat1938quarterinasmallbox,putitinmydresserdrawer,

andwaitedtobecomerich.

Inowhavetheblueberry-jamrecipeandthequarterfromAunt

Fannie.Neitherhassignificantlycontributedtomywealth,butIkeepthem

toremindmyselftoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmake

youfeelrichforawhile,butitisyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesof

timespentwithfriendsandfamily,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatis

afortunethatanyonecanbuild.

【语篇解读】作者通过讲述Fannie姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向

我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋

友、家人们一起度过的美好时光才会让我们变得真正富有。

5.Wheredidthe46fear,,mentionedinthefirstparagraphcomefrom?

A.Thatyear'sblueben-yharvesthadbeenpoor.

B.AuntFanniewastoooldtokeepmakingjam.

C.Theauthorsmothercouldn，thelpAuntFannieharvestthe

blueberries.

D.TheauthorknewitwasimpolitetocallAuntFannieBlueberryJam

Woman.

D［推理判断题。根据第一段中“AuntFanniewasBlueberryJam

Woman.Ofcourseshewasn，treallymyaunt,andoutoffear,Inevercalled

thattoherface.Thenamealwaysmademyfatherchuckleandmymother

looksternlyatbothofus-atmeforbeingdisrespectful,andatmyfather

forencouragingmybadbehavior.n可推知,第一段提到作者出于“恐

惧”，是因为作者知道称呼Fannie阿姨”蓝莓果酱女士”是不礼貌的。

故选D。］

6.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat.

A.AuntFanniehadnochildren

B.AuntFanniewaswillingtoshareherrecipe

C・theauthoroftenhelpedAuntFanniemakejam

D.theauthor，smotheralwaysmadethejamalone

A［细节理解题。根据第二段中“shehadnevermarried,andhadno

livingheirs”可知，她从未结过婚，也没有继承人。由此可知，Fannie

姨妈没有孩子。故选A。］

7.Whatdidtheauthor'smotherfeeltowardsAuntFannie?

A.Disgusted.B.Surprised.

C.Affectionate.D.Disappointed.

C［推理判断题。根据第一段中uThenamealwaysmademyfather

chuckleandmymotherlooksternlyatbothofus—atmeforbeing

disrespectful,andatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.v以及第

二段中“Eventhoughmymotherknewitbyheart,aslongasAuntFannie

wasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutMissCrattyinourkitchento

directtheprocessandpreservethesecret.可推知，作者的妈妈不允许丈

夫和作者不礼貌地称呼Fannie姨妈“蓝莓果酱女士”，以及虽然已经知

道果酱的做法，还是要在Fannie姨妈在场的时候才制作这种果酱，可

推知，作者的母亲好Fannie姨妈很有感情。故选C。］

8.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellus?

A.Tomakenewfriendseasily.

B.Nottoputapriceongenerosity.

C.Nottothinkofkindnessasaburden.

D.Totreasurethetimespentwithfamilyandfriends.

D［推理判断题。根据最后一^殳中"Neitherhassignificantly

contributedtomywealth,butIkeepthemtoremindmyselftoholdonto

thevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butit

isyourrelationships,andyourmemoriesoftimespentwithfriendsand

family,thattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecan

build.”可推知，作者想告诉我们要珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。

故选D。］

in.阅读七选五

Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmore

insteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoing

theirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowing

maketheroomsahabitatforviruses.1Touchingadoorknobor

shakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,

therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveral

simpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.

Washyourhands

Youpickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowash

yourhandsanddoitoften.2.Butifthat，snotavailable,useanalcohol

-basedhandsanitizer（消毒杀菌剂）.3.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,

noseandmouthwithyourhands.That，sonewayvirusescangetintoyour

body.

Gettheflushot（疫苗）

4,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingthe

flu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerrisk

ofcomingdownwiththeflu.

Avoidsickpeople

5.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsix

feetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.

A.It，snoguarantee

B・Takecareofyourface

C.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourface

D.Thebestwayistouseregularsoapandwater

E.Itiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontoperson

F.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistance

G.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife

【语篇解读】冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地待在室内而不

愿出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳啾和拚鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。

文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。

1.E忖艮据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymake

yougetsick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人

之间很容易传播，故选E。］

2.D［根据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften”可知，强调要

多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法

是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。］

3.C［根据下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwith

yourhands.”避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知，眼睛、鼻子和

嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“让手远离你的脸”，故选C。］

4.A［才艮据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesof

gettingtheflu”可知，注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注

射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。］

5.F［根据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeep

atleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughing

person.,,病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和打喷嚏、揖鼻涕和咳嗽

的人之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知，本段强调要和周围生病的

人保持距离。故选F。J

课时作业2

I.单句语法填空

1.It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)

asecurityofficer.

2.Wecouldn，thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketoget(get)

there.

3.Theyoftenseemtodislikc(dislike)beingquestioned.

4.Hisnewideawastoniake(make)theshellshapeontheroofintothe

shapeofaball.

5.Itisessentialtoknow(know)somethingaboutacomputer.

6.YoungWertherthrewhimselffhim)intonaturetofeeltheforceof

lifeandthejoyofliving.

7.Hehastoldmehisplansandhe'smadeagoodimpression(impress)

onme.

8.Itisourdutytokeep(keep)ourenvironmentcleanandtidy.

9.It，spossibletogive(give)withoutloving,butitisnotpossibleto

lovewithoutgiving.

10.Herjobistolook(Iook)afterthechildren.

II.阅读理解

WhengoldwasdiscoveredinColoma?Californiain1848,news

travelledfastandmanywenttheretofindtheirfortune.Before1849,

Californiawasaplacefocusingmainlyonagriculture.Aswordofthegold

discoveryspread,manypeoplelefttheirfieldstoseektheirfortune.With

moreandmoretravellersarriving,restaurantsandhotelswerebuilttofeed

andaccommodate(提供住宿)them.

Ontheminingsites,menwereoftenforcedtocookforthemselves

sincefewgolddiggerswerewomen.Intheearlydays,bothfoodandriches

wereplentifulandminerscoulduncover$2,000worthofgoldinjustone

day.Whenitcametofood,therewereplentyofwildanimalstobehunted,

andmeat,beansandcoffeecouldbepurchasedatareasonableprice.Times

appearedtobegood.

Overtime,becausethemajorityoffoodinCaliforniahadtobe

imported,itbecameveryexpensive.Simplefoodslikeeggsandbreadwere

soldforonedollarapiecein1849.Besides,fruitandvegetableswere

scarce(缺乏的).Therefore,manygolddiggerscouldn5tgetenoughfood,

andsomeevenhadnofoodatallatlast.Butthegolddiggersalsohatedto

tearthemselvesawayfromtheirsearchforgoldandturnedtoquickand

simplemealsthatcouldbecookedoverhotashes.

DuringtheGoldRush,SanFrancisco'sfamoussourdough(酸面

团)breadbecameamaintypeoffood.Minerswouldoftenbuyapiecein

themorningthatwouldbeeatenslowlythroughouttheday.TheBoudin

family,whocamefromFrance,waspartlyresponsibleforputtingSan

Franciscosourdoughonthemap.TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesame

sourdough,apieceofso-calledmotherdoughsince1849.Andwhenthe

1906earthquakehit,LouiseBoudinmanagedtosavesomesourdough,

ensuringthateachpieceofbreadthatcamefromthebakerywouldbe

linkedthroughouthistory.SofartheBoudinbakeryhasremainedin

California,usingthesourdoughthatisthesameastheonein1849.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国加利福尼

亚淘金热时期的一种食物旧金山酸面团面包的由来。

1.WhatchangetookplaceinCaliforniaafter1849?

A.Theenvironmentgotdamagedbygolddiggers.

B.Golddiggersfromoutsidebecameitsmainpopulation.

C.Thegoldindustrypushedeachotherforward.

D.BusinessofeatingandlivingdevelopedduetotheGoldRush.

D［细节理解题。根据第一段“Before1849,California...focusing

mainlyon...v及“With…restaurantsandhotelswerebuiltto...”可次口，1849

年后，随着淘金者的涌入，加利福尼亚的餐饮住宿业发展了起来。］

2.WhatcanweinferaboutgolddiggersfromParagraph3?

A.Manysadlyleftwithoutanygold.

B.Manyhadtobringfoodfromhome.

C.Manylikelyendedupwithpoorhealth.

D.Manyprobablyturnedtouniqueingredients.

C［推理判断题。根据第三段u...fruitandvegetableswere

scarce...manygolddiggerscouldn，tgetenoughfood,andsomeevenhad

nofoodatallatlast.”可推断，由于食物短缺，淘金者的健康受到影响,

身体很可能变差。］

3.What'sBoudinfamily'scontributiontoCalifornia?

A.Helpingdiscoverlotsofgoldthere.

B.Rescuingmanypeoplefromtheearthquake.

C.CreatingatypeoftastybreadforCaliformans.

D.PassingdownsomefoodcultureintheGoldRush.

D［细节理解题。根据第四段“TheBoudinbakeryhasusedthesame

sourdough...wouldbelinkedthroughouthistory.“可知，Boudinbakery一

直使用从淘金热时期延续至今的酸面团，传承了淘金热时期的饮食文

化。］

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheOriginofSanFranciscoSourdough

B.TheHistoricalChangesofCalifornia

C.TheToughLifeofEarlyGoldDiggers

D.TheRiseandFalloftheGoldRush

A［标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚淘金热时期出现

的一种酸面团面包。］

III.完形填空

Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe2ndgrade.Mydad

accompaniedmetothebusstop.Aswewaitedfbrthebus,Ijustheldhis

hand1,butitstillcouldn5tremovemyclearsenseoffearand

anxiety.ThemomentfinallyarrivedatwhichIhadto2thisnew

environmentataschoolwhereIhadnofriends,no3teachersor

classmates.ltseemedeverythingwouldbefullof4.

Theschoolbuspulledup.Iturnedaroundand5tomyfather.AsI

boardedthebus,my6continuedtogrowandIturnedaroundonce

againtomakeafarewellgesturetomydad.Whenthebuspulledaway,I

couldn，thelp7.

Beinglonely,Iwasvery8intheclassroom.Iglancedoutofthe

windowandIreallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure.Tomy9,therehe

was!Hestoodthere,makingtheshapeofaheartto10meand

mouthingtome,“Everythingwillbeokay.”Itwas11tomethatmy

fatherhadseenmecryingsohe12theschoolbus.Hewantedto

makesurethatIwouldgetandstaythere13andthatmyfirstday

wouldn，tworryhim.

Withhis14,VmnowstudyinginPrincetonUniversity.Todayis

Father'sDay,andIwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeachother

but15eachother.

【语篇解读】文章讲述了“我”在新学校上二年级的第一天感到

非常的焦虑和紧张。父亲害怕“我”不适应新的环境，选择在学校偷

偷陪着“我当“我”望向窗外时，父亲对“我”比了一个心来安慰

我。

1.A.calmlyB.gently

C.sincerelyD.firmly

D［通过下文“itstillcouldn51removemyclearsenseoffearand

anxiety”可知，作者第一天上学非常紧张，所以这时紧紧地牵着父亲的

手°故选De］

2.A.callonB.engagein

C.adapttoD.learnfrom

C［根据上文“Iremembermyfirstdaytogotoanewschoolinthe

2ndgrade.”以及下文“thisnewenvironmentataschoolwhereIhadno

friends”可知，作者是第一天到这个新学校上学，在学校里没有认识的

人，所以不得不去适应新环境。故选C。］

3.A.familiarB.normal

C.motivatedD.strict

A［根据上文“thisnewenvironmentataschool”可知，这个学校对于

作者是全新的，所以里面没有熟悉的老师。故选A。］

4.A.fantasiesB.energy

C.hopeD.challenges

D［根据上文“myclearsenseoffearandanxiety”以及"thisnew

environmentataschool”可知，作者对于新环境感到十分害怕和担忧，

所以作者感觉充满挑战。故选D。］

5.A.wavedB.went

C.listenedD.pointed

A［根据上文“Theschoolbuspulledup.”可知，校车到站了，作者

要离开父亲去学校了，所以要挥手和父亲告别。故选A。］

6.A.ambitionB.sadness

C.curiosityD.shock

B［才艮据下文“Iturnedaroundonceagaintomakeafarewellgesture

tomydad”可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此可知，作者非

常舍不得离开父亲，心里十分难过。故选B。］

7.A.blamingB.thinking

C.jumpingD.crying

D［根据下文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”可知，作者一离开父

亲就难过地哭了起来。故选D。］

8.A.ashamedB.puzzled

C.inactiveD.excited

C［根据上文“beinglonely”可知，作者在学校非常的孤独，所以很

不活跃。故选C。］

9.A.embarrassmentB.regret

C.amusementD.surprise

D［根据上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者非

常期待在窗外看到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外时，感到

大吃一惊。故选D。］

10.A.approveB.instruct

C.comfortD.praise

C［根据父亲所说的“Everythingwillbeokay.”可知，父亲是在安慰

作者。故选C。］

11.A.importantB.unknown

C.strangeD.common

B［根据上文“Ireallyexpectedtoseehiskindfigure”可知，作者想

看到父亲，由此推断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。故选B。］

12.A.followedB.stopped

C.transformedD.controlled

A［根据上文“myfatherhadseenmecrying”以及下文"Hewantedto

makesurethatIwouldgetandstaythereandthatmyfirstday

wouldn，twon-yhim.“可知，父亲在看到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就

跟着校车到学校来陪伴作者在校的第一天。故选A。］

13.A.quietlyB.safely

C.nervouslyD.freely

B［根据下文“myfirstdaywouldn'tworryhim”可知，父亲担心作

者在新学校的第一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看作者是否安全到达并

待在那里。故选B。］

14.A.educationB.understanding

C.careD.advice

C［根据上文父亲对作者所做的一切可知，父亲十分关心并且照顾

作者。故选C。］

15.A.supportingB.judging

C.warningD.training

A［根据上文“Iwanttosaythatloveisnotaboutchangingeach

other”以及父亲对作者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变被此，

而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。故选A。］

IV.语法填空

Inyourdailylife?therearemanyexampleswhereyourparentscontrol

hundredsof1.(thing)foryouwhenyouareakid,suchasthe

clothesyouwear,thefoodyoueat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.lt

isagoodthing.Kidsneedthiskindofprotectionandhelpbecausetheyare

notoldenoughtotakecareof2.(they)andmakedecisions

3.(correct).Butwithkids4.(grow)older,thepartof

beingateenisdevelopingyourownidentity-one5.isseparated

fromyourparents'6(differ)attitudestowardseventslikeparties

mayleadtoarguments,becauseyourparentswillalwayswanttoprotect

youandkeepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As7.result,

yourparentsfeelithard8.(get)usedtothenewsituationwith

increasinganxiety.Whatkidsshouldkeep9.mindisthatinmost

cases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyouregoingthroughbecausethey

10.(be)teensonce.

【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了父母和孩子之间的关系，父母管理

孩子的衣食住行同时也帮孩子做决定，但是随着孩子渐渐长大他们有

了自己的想法后就会和父母产生矛盾，作者建议双方都要从对方的角

度看待问题，多体谅理解对方。

1.things［考查名词。thing是可数名词指代事情或物，前面有

hundredsof来修饰，所以要用复数。句意：当你还是孩子的时候你父

母替你管理许多事情。故填things。］

2.themselves［考查4弋i司。句子"theyarenotoldenoughtotakecare

of(they)”主语they指代上文提到的孩子们，根据句意他们年

龄还不够大去照顾自己，可知用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故

填themselveso］

3.correctly［考查副词。correct有形容词和动词两种用法，意思

分别是“正确的"和“修正"，makedecisions“做决定"，是动词词

组，所以应用副词correctly来修饰。句意：他们年龄还不够大去照顾

自己和做正确的决定。故填correctly。J

4.growing［考查动词。这里是“with+名词/代词+to

do/doing/done"的用法，要分析名词/代词和后面动词之间的关系，表

示将来用todo,表示主动关系用doing,表示已经完成/被动用done。

kids和grow是主动关系，应用growing。句意：但是随着孩子长大，

青少年成长的一部分就是发展自己的个性。故填growing。］

5.that［考查定语从句。这里one指代前面的identity,并作后面

定语从句的先行词。先行词是one,定语从句用that引导。句意：你自

己的个性和你父母的不同。故填that。］

6.Different［考查形容词。attitudes是名词，意为“态度”，所

以要用形容词different来修饰。句意：对待事情的不同态度会导致纷

争。故填Different。］

7.a［考查冠词。asaresult“结果”，是固定搭配，用冠词a。句

意：结果，你的父母感觉很难适应新状况。故填a。］

8.toget［考查动词。句型：sb.findii+形容词+todo,这个句

子里的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式toget。句意：你的父

母感觉很难适应新状况。故填toget。］

9.in［考查介词。固定搭配keepsth.inmind“记住”，用介词in。

句意：孩子们应该记住在大多数情况下你的父母会理解你所经历的一

切。故填in。］

1（）.were［考查时态。once在这里是曾经的意思，所以be用一般

过去式，主语是复数they,故用were。句意：他们曾经是青少年。故

填were。］

课时作业3

I.阅读理解

A

Childrenwhodrinkmoremilkdonotnecessarilydevelophealthier

bones,researcherssaidonMondayinareportthatstressesexerciseand

modestconsumptionofcalcium-rich（含钙丰富的）foodssuchastofuand

broccoli（花椰菜）.

Thereportdrewitsconclusionsfrompreviouslypublishedstudiesand

waswrittenbyresearchersfromthePhysiciansCommitteeforResponsible

Medicine,whichadvocatesastrictvegetariandiet."Underscientific

study,thesupportforthemilkmythisdefeated.Thisanalysisof58

publishedstudiesshowsthattheevidenceonwhichU.S.milkintake

recommendationsarebasedisscant."SaidstudyauthorDr.AmyLanouin

astatement.

TheU.S.governmenthasgraduallyincreasedrecommendationsfor

dailycalciumintake,largelyfrommilkproducts.ButthePhysicians

Committee'sreportsaidincreasingconsumptionofmilkproductswasnot

necessarilythebestwaytoprovidethenecessarycalciumintakeofatleast

400milligramsperday.Otherwaystogettheabsorbablecalciumfoundin

onecupofcow'smilkincludeacupoforangejuice,twopackagesof

instantoats（燕麦）,two-thirdscupoftofu,or1-2/3cupsofbroccoli,the

reportsaid.Anditalsopointedoutthatmilkproductsprovide18percentof

thetotalfatenergyand25percentofthetotalfatintakeinthedietsof

Americanchildrenwhoaredevelopingincreasingratesofobesity.

FrankGreer,whospecializesinchildren，sillnessesattheUniversity

ofWisconsininMadison,saidtheidealwaytoachievethegoalofhealthy

bonesistomakesurechildrenexerciseandconsumeupto1,300

milligramsadayofcalcium.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了仅喝牛奶不能

让孩子骨骼强健，理想的方式是进行适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物。

1.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.CalciumisMoreImportantThanMilk

B.VegetarianDietBecomesPopular

C.HowtoGetRidofObesity

D.DoesMoreMilkReallyBenefitUs?

D［标题归纳题。本文通过一个研究结论颠覆了传统的思想——喝

牛奶可满足孩子对钙的需求。除此之外，适当的锻炼和蔬菜水果也是

补钙的途径，故答案为D项。］

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scant“inthesecondparagraph

mostprobablymean?

A.Accurate.B.Enough.

C.Notenough.D.Inaccurate.

C［词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句话“美国政府逐渐增加每天的

钙的摄入量”可推知，原来的摄入量是不够的，故选C项。］

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedasawayto

getabsorbablecalcium?

A.Drinkingcow'smilk.

B.Drinkingorangejuice.

C.Takingmoreexercise.

D.Eatingsometofu.

C［细节理解题。第一段中提到要使青少年的骨骼健康只喝牛奶是

不够的，还需要适当的锻炼和食用含钙的食物，如豆腐和花椰菜，可

知A、D两项正确，C项不正确；根据第三段中的第三句可知B项正

确。］

4.Wecanseefromthepassagethat.

A.Americanchildren'sobesityhassomethingtodowithmilkintake

B.theU.S.governmenthasrealizedexerciseisimportantforhealthier

bones

C.researchersareallagainstchildren，scalciumintakefrommilk

products

D.childrencandevelophealthierbonesonlybyconsumingmilk

products

A［推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，牛奶产品占那些变得

肥胖的儿童的脂肪摄入量的25%,由此可推断牛奶的摄入和儿童的肥

胖有关。］

B

UKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,“Natureispleasedwith

simplicityandnatureisnodummy（傻子）.“Indeed,MotherNaturecan

providealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowher