Unit8Pets【单元测试·提升卷】(原卷版+解析)

Unit8【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.The________(拥有者)ofthesegoldfishisalittlegirl.2.Sheplayeda________(把戏)onthelittleboy.3.It’s______(必要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.4.Theboyoverthereweighsaboutfifty________(千克).(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Doesabirdhavetwo________(wing)?2.Whatdoesthe________(speak)mean?3.Therearemany________(mouse)intheoldhouse.4.Herearesome________(brush).二、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.Mr.Green___________（teach）themEnglishafterhecametoChina.2.Lily,_______（nottake）thefishoutofthewater.3.--MrWang___________（give）usatalkongoldfishthisFriday,isn’the?–Yes,heis.4.Look!Tomwithhisfriends_________（build）acampoutofsticks.5.She____________（hide）behindthedoor,soIcouldn’tfindher.6.Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.7.Themodelusedtoavoidbreastfeedingtokeepslim.Butunderexperts’instruction,sheisusedto________(feed)herbabythebreastmilk.8.Tigers________(hunt)fortheirownfoodiftheyliveinthewild.三、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)1.我的狗会做很多精彩的把戏。Mydogmanywonderfultricks.2.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwhenIgrowup.3.我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。Mycatneverworriesbecause.4.我的狗很喜欢锻炼，所以每天晚上都带它公园里散步。Mydoglikesexercisealot,soIeveryevening.5.当我回来家里时，它会对我说“你好”。WhenI,itwillsayhellotome.6.夏天不要把花放在阳光下。Pleaseinsummer.四、单项填空（共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thelittleboyiswatchingthegoldfishswiminthetank.A.to B.from C.around D.at2.Whoteachesyou?A.skate B.toskate C.toskating D.skates3.—Aretheywatchingthegirls?—Yes.Andtheyoftenwatchthegirls.A.dance；todance B.dancing；danceC.todance；dancing D.dancing；todance4.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayfire.A.form B.on C.at D.with5.Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates，becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike6.Therearemanykindsofintheriver.Youcangothere.A.fish；fishing B.fishes；fish C.fishes；fishing D.fish；tofish7.—Whatyourcatlike?—It’slovelyandcheerful.A.does B.is C.looks D.are8.—Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?—.A.Thisafternoon B.OnlyonceC.Forfourdays D.Threetimesaweek9.Youtotakeyourschoolbagtoschooltomorrow.A.donotneed B.neednot C.needn’t D.A，BandC10.Don’tjustyourself.A.careof B.takecare C.carein D.careabout11.Goldfishare.A.easilytolookafter B.easytolookafterC.easilytolookafterthem D.A，BandC12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean D.A，BandC13.—Whataboutgoingboatingthisweekend?—Thatgreat.A.hears B.sounds C.listens D.soundslike14.Ilookedformypen，butIcan’tfindit.A.everywhere；anywhere B.anywhere；everywhereC.somewhere；everywhere D.everywhere；somewhere五．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.Atthattime,wedidn’tknowwhatwould___1___withthatsmallstep（一步）.Wejustthoughtitwouldbefuntogetsomeneighborstogether.ThatwasovereightyearsagoandnowI’mamazedatthecommunity___2___itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.Wenowhavemanyinterestinggroupsandfunactivities.Acommunityiswatchingakidforthedayifneeded.It’shaving___3___getyourmailwhileyou’regoneorknowingyoucan___4___forsugarwhenthereisnomore.It’swatchingyourkidsrunaroundwithten___5___kidsbehindyourhouseandhearingthemalllaughfromyourkitchenwindow.It’sknowingthathelpisright___6___whenyouneedit.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotobuildacommunitywithyourneighbors.First,ifyoudon’tknowyourneighbors,takethetimetostopandhaveatalkwiththem.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,a(n)___7___toyourhomeisawaytomakeabigstepforwardinrelationships(关系)withyourneighbors.Second,gettoknowyourneighbors’___8___.Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.Iftheworknights,___9___morningswillalsobeveryimportant.Finally,thebestneighbors___10___helpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.Remembertoshowyourcareandthenhelpinanywayyoucan.1.A.notice B.check C.raise D.happen2.A.but B.so C.because D.or3.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone4.A.ask B.reply C.pick D.pay5.A.another B.other C.theother D.others6.A.faraway B.nextdoor C.allover D.atall7.A.ability B.moment C.need D.invitation8.A.lifestyle B.trip C.hobbies D.work9.A.quiet B.sunny C.busy D.lucky10.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never六．阅读理解（16分）AAlicewassurprisedtoseemanyanimalssittingtogether.Theywereallwet.“I’lltellyoualongstory,”theMousesaid.“BythetimeIfinish,you’llbedry.”Hebegantellingastoryheknew.Itwasfulloflongwords.Itwasallaboutpeopleinhistorytheydidn'tknowabout.Everyonethoughtthestorywasveryboring,anditdidn'thelptodrytheanimals.OneoftheanimalswasaDodobird.Hesaid,“There’sabetterwaytogetdry.We’llhavearace(赛跑).”Everyoneagreedthatthiswasagoodidea,sotheDodosaid,“Getready.One,two,three,go!”Andtheyallranoffindifferentdirections.Theyranlikethisforhalfanhour.ThentheDodosaid,“Stop!Theraceisover.”Alltheanimalsstoppedrunning.TheyallcamebackandsataroundtheDodo.Someanimalsasked,whowon?”“Idon'tknow,”theDodoanswered.“Ithinkeveryonewon.Look,everyonegetsdrynow,soeveryonemusthaveaprize.”“Whowillgivetheprize?”Alltheanimalswantedtoknow.“Shemust,”theDodosaid,pointingtoAlice.“Whatprizesdoyouhave?”Alicetooksomecandiesoutofherpocket.Theywerealittlewetfromthewater,butAlicehandedthemout.Therewasjustonecandyforeachanimal.1.Whotoldalongstory?A.Alice. B.TheDodo. C.TheMouse D.TheWhiteRabbit2.Whatdidtheanimalsthinkofthelongstory?A.Good. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Boring3.Whydidtheanimalshavearace?A.Becausetheywantedtogetdry.B.Becausetheywantedtowinaprize.C.Becausethestorywastoolong.D.Becausetheywantedtoseewhowasthebestrunner.4.Theunderlinedword“directions”means________inChinese.A.方面 B.方向 C.说明 D.指导5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelongstorywasfullofshortwords.B.Theanimalshadaraceforanhour.C.Allanimalswerestillwetaftertherace.D.Alicehandedoutsomecandiesastheprizes.BOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whentherichmanlefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Therearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.1.Inthestory,________likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichman B.theservant C.boththerichmanandtheservantD.thecat2.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles. B.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine.C.hewantedtokillthecat. D.hewantedtokilltheservant.3.Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservant B.thecat C.therichman D.nobody4.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery________.A.helpful B.kind C.generous D.clever七．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10分）Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”(货品).Ifyoustartswithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality(高质量的).Burifyouusb____1____materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean(意味着)inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande____2____everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb____3____veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartb____4____abetter“factory”atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea____5____todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg____6____strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf____7____andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob____8____meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleadayk____9____thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm____10____.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.八．任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列各题。IliveinPortlandwithUli,cat.Sheoftenwakesmeupanhourearlier.Iputherinthebathroomwithherfood,waterandlitterbox.Thisthingdidn'tlastlong.Onemorning,UliwantedtoplaybutIhadanhourtosleep.Shewentintothebathroom.Igotupat7a.m.Ifirsthadmycoffeeandthenwantedtoopenthebathroomdoor.Ulilockedmeout!Shehadpulled(拉)thedrawer(抽屉)closesttothedoor.Icouldn'topenthedoor.Ihadtogetintogetreadyforwork.Iwentintothekitchenandgotaknife.Ihadtomoveawaythedrawerwithaknife.Iwasnothappyatthatmoment.Butnow,lookingback,itwassofunny!根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。1.WhatisUli?2.DoesUlioftenwakethewriterupanhourearlier?3.WherewasUlibeforethewritergotupinthemorning?4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstaftershegotup?5.Howdidthewriterfeelatthatmoment?九．书面表达（15分）动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“Myfavouriteanimal”的征文比赛，请结合上文内容和下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Whatdoesitlooklike?2.What’sitslifestyle?3.Whydoyouloveit?注意事项：(1)词数：80词左右；(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。Myfavouriteanimal________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit8【单元测试·提升卷】(满分：100分时间：90分钟)一、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。1.The________(拥有者)ofthesegoldfishisalittlegirl.【答案】owner【解析】句意：这些金鱼主人是个小女孩。拥有者：owner，名词，作主语，由is可知，空处应单数名词。故填owner。2.Sheplayeda________(把戏)onthelittleboy.【答案】trick【解析】句意：她捉弄了那个小男孩。trick把戏，playatrickonsb“捉弄某人”，故填trick。3.It’s______(必要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.【答案】necessary【解析】句意：对我们来说学好英语是必要的。本句为“It's+adj.+forsbtodosth”句式，故此处应为形容词necessary“必要的”作表语。故填necessary。4.Theboyoverthereweighsaboutfifty________(千克).【答案】kilograms【解析】句意：那边的男孩重约五十公斤。kilogram千克/公斤；fifty五十，后接复数名词，故填kilograms。(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1.Doesabirdhavetwo________(wing)?【答案】wings【解析】句意：鸟有两只翅膀吗？此前有two修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填wings。2.Whatdoesthe________(speak)mean?【答案】speaker【解析】句意：演讲者是什么意思?speak“说”，动词；定冠词the后面加名词，与speak所对应的名词是speaker，意为“演讲者”；故填speaker。3.Therearemany________(mouse)intheoldhouse.【答案】mice【解析】句意：老房子里有许多老鼠。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数，mouse的复数形式是mice，故填mice。4.Herearesome________(brush).【答案】brushes【解析】句意：这里有一些刷子。此前有some修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填brushes。二、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)1.Mr.Green___________（teach）themEnglishafterhecametoChina.2.Lily,_______（nottake）thefishoutofthewater.3.--MrWang___________（give）usatalkongoldfishthisFriday,isn’the?–Yes,heis.4.Look!Tomwithhisfriends_________（build）acampoutofsticks.5.She____________（hide）behindthedoor,soIcouldn’tfindher.6.Thebadweatherpreventedusfrom____(hold)thesportsmeeting.7.Themodelusedtoavoidbreastfeedingtokeepslim.Butunderexperts’instruction,sheisusedto________(feed)herbabythebreastmilk.8.Tigers________(hunt)fortheirownfoodiftheyliveinthewild.【答案】1.taught2.don’ttake3.isgoingtogive4.isbuilding5.hid6.holding7.

feeding8.willhunt三、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)1.我的狗会做很多精彩的把戏。Mydogmanywonderfultricks.2.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。IwhenIgrowup.3.我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们把它照顾得很好。Mycatneverworriesbecause.4.我的狗很喜欢锻炼，所以每天晚上都带它公园里散步。Mydoglikesexercisealot,soIeveryevening.5.当我回来家里时，它会对我说“你好”。WhenI,itwillsayhellotome.6.夏天不要把花放在阳光下。Pleaseinsummer.【答案】1.isabletodo2.wanttobeanEnglishteacher3.takegoodcareofit4.walkitintheebackhome6.don’tputflowersinthesun四、单项填空（共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Thelittleboyiswatchingthegoldfishswiminthetank.A.to B.from C.around D.at2.Whoteachesyou?A.skate B.toskate C.toskating D.skates3.—Aretheywatchingthegirls?—Yes.Andtheyoftenwatchthegirls.A.dance；todance B.dancing；danceC.todance；dancing D.dancing；todance4.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayfire.A.form B.on C.at D.with5.Ididn’tgototheparkwithmyclassmates，becausemymotheraskedmetomylittlesisterathome.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookfor D.looklike6.Therearemanykindsofintheriver.Youcangothere.A.fish；fishing B.fishes；fish C.fishes；fishing D.fish；tofish7.—Whatyourcatlike?—It’slovelyandcheerful.A.does B.is C.looks D.are8.—Howoftendoyoucleanyourroom?—.A.Thisafternoon B.OnlyonceC.Forfourdays D.Threetimesaweek9.Youtotakeyourschoolbagtoschooltomorrow.A.donotneed B.neednot C.needn’t D.A，BandC10.Don’tjustyourself.A.careof B.takecare C.carein D.careabout11.Goldfishare.A.easilytolookafter B.easytolookafterC.easilytolookafterthem D.A，BandC12.Weshouldkeepourclassroom.A.cleaning B.cleaned C.clean D.A，BandC13.—Whataboutgoingboatingthisweekend?—Thatgreat.A.hears B.sounds C.listens D.soundslike14.Ilookedformypen，butIcan’tfindit.A.everywhere；anywhere B.anywhere；everywhereC.somewhere；everywhere D.everywhere；somewhere1.【答案】Cswimaround意为“四处游动”。2.【答案】Bteachsb.todosth.教某人做某事。3.【答案】Bwatchsb.doingsth.看某人正在做某事；watchsb.dosth.看某人做了某事。句意：“他们在看姑娘们跳舞吗？”“是的，他们经常看女孩们跳舞。”故B项正确。4.【答案】Dplaywithsth.“玩某物”。句意为“孩子们玩火是危险的”。故D项正确。5.【答案】A本题考查look短语的用法。句意为“我没和同学们去公园，因为我妈妈让我照看小妹妹”。lookafter“照顾，照看”；lookat看；lookfor寻找；looklike看起来像。故A项正确。6.【答案】Cfish表示同一种鱼时，单复数同形；表示不同种类的鱼时，复数形式为fishes。gofishing意为“去钓鱼”。句意为“河里有很多种鱼，你可以去那儿钓鱼”。故C项正确。7.【答案】B本题考查like的用法。like用作介词时意为“像”，用作动词时意为“喜欢”。句意：“你的小猫什么样？”“它很可爱，很活泼。”故B项正确。8.【答案】DA项意为“今天下午”；B项意为“只有一次”；C项意为“四天”；D项意为“一周三次”。问句句意为“你多久打扫一次你的房间？”故D项正确。9.【答案】A本题考查need的用法。need用作行为动词时后接动词不定式；用作情态动词时后接动词原形。故A项正确。10.【答案】Dcareabout意为“关心”。11.【答案】B本题考查形容词后跟动词不定式的用法。句意为“金鱼很容易照顾”。12.【答案】C“keep+宾语+形容词”意为“保持……”。13.【答案】B本题考查感官动词用作连系动词的用法。句意：“本周末去划船怎么样？”“那听起来很棒。”故B项正确。14.【答案】A本题考查复合不定代词的用法。句意为“我到处找我的钢笔，但是哪里都没找到”。故A项正确。五．完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.Atthattime,wedidn’tknowwhatwould___1___withthatsmallstep（一步）.Wejustthoughtitwouldbefuntogetsomeneighborstogether.ThatwasovereightyearsagoandnowI’mamazedatthecommunity___2___itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.Wenowhavemanyinterestinggroupsandfunactivities.Acommunityiswatchingakidforthedayifneeded.It’shaving___3___getyourmailwhileyou’regoneorknowingyoucan___4___forsugarwhenthereisnomore.It’swatchingyourkidsrunaroundwithten___5___kidsbehindyourhouseandhearingthemalllaughfromyourkitchenwindow.It’sknowingthathelpisright___6___whenyouneedit.Thereareafewthingsyoucandotobuildacommunitywithyourneighbors.First,ifyoudon’tknowyourneighbors,takethetimetostopandhaveatalkwiththem.Ifyouknowyourneighbors,a(n)___7___toyourhomeisawaytomakeabigstepforwardinrelationships(关系)withyourneighbors.Second,gettoknowyourneighbors’___8___.Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.Iftheworknights,___9___morningswillalsobeveryimportant.Finally,thebestneighbors___10___helpeachotherwhentheyareintrouble.Remembertoshowyourcareandthenhelpinanywayyoucan.1.A.notice B.check C.raise D.happen2.A.but B.so C.because D.or3.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone4.A.ask B.reply C.pick D.pay5.A.another B.other C.theother D.others6.A.faraway B.nextdoor C.allover D.atall7.A.ability B.moment C.need D.invitation8.A.lifestyle B.trip C.hobbies D.work9.A.quiet B.sunny C.busy D.lucky10.A.seldom B.sometimes C.always D.never【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.A10.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了如何和邻居建立一个更好的社区。1.句意：当时，我们不知道那一小步会发生什么。notice注意；check检查；raise提高；happen发生；根据“Ayearaftermovingintoournewhome,wehadtheideatohavealittlepartyandinvitetheneighborsaroundus—about15or20people.”可知，作者想要开个小聚会并邀请周围的邻居，但是不知道这一举动会发生什么。故选D。2.句意：那是八年前的事了，现在我对这个社区感到惊讶，因为它已经发展成为一个拥有大约200户人家的小村庄。but但是；so所以；because因为；or或者；根据“itgrowsintoalittlevillageofabout200homes.”可知，作者是因为这个社区的变化而感到震惊，前后两句话是因果关系，应用because引导。故选C。3.句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；noone没有人；根据“It'shaving...getyourmail...”可知，此句是肯定陈述句，会有某人替你拿邮件，应用someone。故选B。4.句意：它是当你不在的时候有人帮你拿邮件，或者知道当没有糖的时候你可以要糖。ask问；reply回复；pick捡起；pay支付；根据“It’shavingsomeonegetyourmail”可知，当家里没有更多的糖时，你可以向邻居要一些糖。而“askfor”有请求，要求之意。故选A。5.句意：那是看着自己的孩子和其他十个孩子在房子后面跑来跑去，从厨房的窗户里听到他们的笑声。another另一个；other其他的；theother两者之中的另一个；others其他的人或物；根据“....kidsbehindyourhouse....”可知，“kids”为复数名词，应用other修饰。故选B。6.句意：当你需要帮助的时候，它就在你的隔壁。faraway遥远的；nextdoor隔壁；allover到处；atall根本；根据“Whenyouneedit”可知，此处指的是当你需要时它就在隔壁，故选B。7.句意：如果你认识你的邻居，邀请他们到家里来，是在邻居的关系上向前迈出一大步的一种方式。ability能力；moment时刻；need需求；invitation邀请。根据“abigstepforwardinrelationships(关系)withyourneighbors”可知，此空应该是有利于邻里关系的行为，邀请邻居来家里做客是有利于邻里关系的。故选D。8.句意：其次，了解你邻居的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式；trip旅行；hobbies爱好；work工作。根据“Iftheyhaveyoungchildren,donotmaketoomuchnoiseintheevening.”可知，邻居家有孩子时，不要在夜晚发出太多噪音，因此我们需要了解邻居的生活方式。故选A。9.句意：如果是上夜班，安静的早晨也是非常重要的。quiet安静；sunny晴朗的；busy忙碌的；lucky幸运的。根据“Iftheworknights”可知，上夜班的人是需要一个安静的早晨来弥补睡眠的。故选A。10.句意：最后，最好的邻居总是能够在你有困难的时候帮助你。seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“thebestneighbour”可知，应该说的是邻居的优点，即在困难的时候，邻居总能互相帮助。故选C。六．阅读理解（16分）AAlicewassurprisedtoseemanyanimalssittingtogether.Theywereallwet.“I’lltellyoualongstory,”theMousesaid.“BythetimeIfinish,you’llbedry.”Hebegantellingastoryheknew.Itwasfulloflongwords.Itwasallaboutpeopleinhistorytheydidn'tknowabout.Everyonethoughtthestorywasveryboring,anditdidn'thelptodrytheanimals.OneoftheanimalswasaDodobird.Hesaid,“There’sabetterwaytogetdry.We’llhavearace(赛跑).”Everyoneagreedthatthiswasagoodidea,sotheDodosaid,“Getready.One,two,three,go!”Andtheyallranoffindifferentdirections.Theyranlikethisforhalfanhour.ThentheDodosaid,“Stop!Theraceisover.”Alltheanimalsstoppedrunning.TheyallcamebackandsataroundtheDodo.Someanimalsasked,whowon?”“Idon'tknow,”theDodoanswered.“Ithinkeveryonewon.Look,everyonegetsdrynow,soeveryonemusthaveaprize.”“Whowillgivetheprize?”Alltheanimalswantedtoknow.“Shemust,”theDodosaid,pointingtoAlice.“Whatprizesdoyouhave?”Alicetooksomecandiesoutofherpocket.Theywerealittlewetfromthewater,butAlicehandedthemout.Therewasjustonecandyforeachanimal.1.Whotoldalongstory?A.Alice. B.TheDodo. C.TheMouse D.TheWhiteRabbit2.Whatdidtheanimalsthinkofthelongstory?A.Good. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Boring3.Whydidtheanimalshavearace?A.Becausetheywantedtogetdry.B.Becausetheywantedtowinaprize.C.Becausethestorywastoolong.D.Becausetheywantedtoseewhowasthebestrunner.4.Theunderlinedword“directions”means________inChinese.A.方面 B.方向 C.说明 D.指导5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thelongstorywasfullofshortwords.B.Theanimalshadaraceforanhour.C.Allanimalswerestillwetaftertherace.D.Alicehandedoutsomecandiesastheprizes.【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D【解析】本文主要讲述的是许多动物浑身是湿的，于是它们想办法让自己变干，讲故事不行，又举行了赛跑，终于使自己变干了，最后还获得了奖品。1细节理解题，根据““I’lltellyoualongstory,”theMousesaid.”可知，老鼠讲了一个很长的故事。故选C。2细节理解题。根据“Everyonethoughtthestorywasveryboring,anditdidn'thelptodrytheanimals.”可知，大家都认为这个故事很无聊。故选D。3细节理解题。根据“There'sabetterwaytogetdry.We’llhavearace(赛跑).”可知，赛跑是为了变干。故选A。4词义猜测题。根据““Getready.One,two,three,go!”Andtheyallranoffindifferentdirections.”可知，它们都向不同的方向跑，directions表示“方向”。故选B。5细节理解题。根据““Whatprizesdoyouhave?”Alicetooksomecandiesoutofherpocket...Therewasjustonecandyforeachanimal.”可知，最后爱丽丝发了一些糖果作为奖品。故选D。BOnceuponatime,therelivedarichman.Hehadaservant(仆人).Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.Eachtimetherichmanlefthishome,theservantwoulddrinkthewineandeatupallthenicefoodinthehouse.Therichmanknewwhathisservantdid,buthehadnevercaughthisservantdoingthat.Onemorning,whentherichmanlefthome,hesaidtotheservant,“Therearetwobottlesofpoison(毒药)andsomenicefoodinthehouse.Youmusttakecareofthem.”Withthesewords,hewentout.Buttheservantknewwhattherichmansaidwasuntrue.Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.Becausehedranktoomuch,hewasdrunkandfelltotheground.Whentherichmancameback,hecouldn’tfindhisfoodandhiswine.Hebecameveryangry.Hewoketheservantup.Buttheservanttoldhisstoryverywell.Hesaidacathadeatenupeverything.Hewasafraidtobepunished(惩罚),sohedrankthepoisontokillhimself.1.Inthestory,________likedwineandgoodfoodverymuch.A.therichman B.theservant C.boththerichmanandtheservantD.thecat2.Therichmantoldtheservantthattherewaspoisoninthetwobottles,because________.A.therewasinfactpoisoninthebottles. B.hedidnotwanttheservanttodrinkhiswine.C.hewantedtokillthecat. D.hewantedtokilltheservant.3.Infact,________ateallthenicefoodanddrankthewine.A.theservant B.thecat C.therichman D.nobody4.Fromthestory,weknowthattheservantisvery________.A.helpful B.kind C.generous D.clever【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个富人为了防止仆人偷吃而假说瓶子里有毒，仆人享受完食物后编造了一个合理借口，使得富人无话可说。1.细节理解题。根据“Heandtheservantlovedwineandgoodfoodverymuch”可知富人和仆人都喜欢喝酒吃美食，故选C。2.推理判断题。根据第一段富人知道是仆人偷吃，但是没有捉住过仆人，可知富人告诉仆人瓶子里有毒是不想仆人偷喝他的酒，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据“Aftertherichmanwasawayfromhishome,heenjoyedanicemeal.”可知是仆人吃了食物喝了酒，故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段仆人对富人编造的猫偷吃了食物，他害怕受惩罚而服毒的借口，可知仆人非常聪明，故选D。七．根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10分）Yourbodyislikeafactory.Ittakesin“materials”andputsout“goods”(货品).Ifyoustartswithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality(高质量的).Burifyouusb____1____materials,yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter.Whatdoesthismean(意味着)inourlife?Itmeansgettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood,ande____2____everyday.Youmaynotthinkaboutthismuchasastudent,butasyougetolder,itb____3____veryimportant.It’sgoodtostartb____4____abetter“factory”atayoungage.Gettingintothehabitoflivinghealthilycanhelpyouinmanyways.Ifyougetenoughsleep,you’llbea____5____todowellinyourstudies.Eatinghealthyfoodhelpsyourbodyg____6____strongandfightoffsickness.Andexercisecanhelpyoustayf____7____andliveahealthylife.Thissoundslikealottodo.Sob____8____meandtrytostartsmall—gotobedatthesametimeeachnightandwakeupatthesametimeaswell.Findtimetoeatanappleeachday—theysay“anappleadayk____9____thedoctoraway”.Trytoexercisejustalittlebiteachday,evenifit’sonlyfortenm____10____.Keepdoingtheselittlethings,andyouwillhaveahealthybodyandagreatlife.【答案】1.(b)etter2.(e)xercising3.(b)ecomes4.(b)uilding5.(a)ble6.(g)row##(g)et7.(f)it8.(b)elieve9.(k)eeps10.(m)inutes【解析】文章介绍了身体就像一个工厂。它接收“材料”，输出“货物”，以及保持健康的方法。1.句意：但是如果你用更好的材料，你的产品就会更好。根据“Ifyoustartswithpoormaterials,yourgoodsmaynotbeveryhigh-quality”以及“yourgoodswillcomeoutmuchbetter”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是better“更好的”，修饰其后的名词，故填(b)etter。2.句意：这意味着要有充足的睡眠，吃健康的食物，每天锻炼身体。结合首字母及前面的“gettingenoughsleep,eatinghealthyfood”可知，此处指的是exercise“锻炼”，此处要用ing形式，故填(e)xercising。3.句意：作为一个学生，你可能不会考虑太多，但随着年龄的增长，它变得非常重要。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是become“变得”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(b)ecomes。4.句意：从小就开始建设更好的“工厂”是好事。根据“Yourbodyislikeafactory.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是build“修建”，此处是startdoingsth.“开始做某事”，这里是开始建造“工厂”，