(英语)阅读理解(人生百味)练习题含答案

（英语）阅读理解(人生百味)练习题含答案一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类1．阅读理解

Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?A.

OntheRoad.

B.

LifeisElsewhere.

C.

TheStoriesofSahara.

D.

Lotus.（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?A.

JackKerouac's.

B.

Sanmao's.

C.

Annbaby's.

D.

MilanKundera's.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.

LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.B.

OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.C.

ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.D.

LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。（1）考查细节理解。根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德国）是属于CentralEurope（中欧）的，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解

A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuersthathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend—abear.

ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchandrescueteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyandstill—noCasey.

ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Theypulledhimoutofsomebriar.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuersthathehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".

SheriffChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsforthreedaysinthecold,rainyweather.However,thesheriffsaid,"Hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearthatwaswithhim."

Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,federalpoliceandmembersofthemilitary.OfficerHughestoldreportersthatatnopointdidhethinkCaseyhadbeenkidnapped.

HismotherBrittanyHathawaytalkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagencyandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,"saidhismother."Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…"（1）WhendidCaseygetlost?A.

OnJanuary24.

B.

Aftera911call.C.

Beforehisplaymatescame.

D.

Afterhelefthisgrandmother'shouse.（2）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.

Hesurvivedwiththehelpofabear.B.

Therescuersrescuedhimfromabear.C.

Someoneofferedkeyinformationtofindhim.D.

HewaseventuallyfoundbyofficerHughes.（3）Whydidthemothersaythatinthelastparagraph?A.

Toreportthedetailedsituation.

B.

Toshowhergratitudeandrelief.C.

Toinviteeveryonetowatchherchild.

D.

Toappreciatesearchersandthebear.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.

Anewsreport.

B.

Aguidebook.

C.

Adiary.

D.

Anadvertisement.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，男孩凯西在离开祖母家后就失踪了。两天之后,警察根据得到的线索在树林里找到了凯西。凯西告诉他的救援人员在森林里的这两天他一直和一只熊在一起。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22.Hewasplayingwithfriendsathisgrandmother'shouseinthesouthernstateofNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedhomebutCaseydidnot”,可知这个孩子在1月22日失踪了。他正在他的祖母在北卡罗来纳州南部州的房子里玩耍。当其他孩子回家时,凯西却没有。也就是在离开祖母的房子后,凯西没有回家,失踪了。故选D。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.”可知然后在1月24日,有人打电话给警察,说他听到一个孩子在树林里哭泣。警方跟进了该消息,并于当晚9点30分发现了凯西。所以是有人提供了关键的信息来帮助找到这个男孩。故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"‘Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCaseyandprayedforhim,andhe'sgood,‘saidhismother.’Heisgood,heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchNetflix.So,he'sgood…’"可知男孩凯西的妈妈说:"我们只想告诉大家,我们非常感谢您抽出宝贵的时间去搜寻凯西并为他祈祷,他的状况很好。""他很好,他在说话。他已经被要求观看Netflix。所以,他很好……",从妈妈的话中可知她很感激大家的帮助,她说这些话的目的就是为了向救援人员表达自己的感激。同时她强调凯西一切都好,感到很欣慰。故选B。（4）考查推理判断。本文讲述了一个小男孩失踪后被找到的事情,文中有具体的时间地点和各方人物,描述详细客观,结合最后一段中的talkedwithreportersfromalocalnewsagency可以推断这最有可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"（目的地）arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations(感觉）.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（2）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（3）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（4）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould__________.A.useoursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。（1）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.”唤醒感官的第一步是在它发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到的东西。可知，作者认为在事情发生前避免过早下结论。故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,

immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a‘ruby-crownedkinglet’andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.”我看见观鸟者发现了一只鸟，立刻在田野向导里看了看，说：“一只红宝石王冠的小王”并结束了。他们不再注意这只鸟，也不观察它在干什么。可知，这些观鸟者只是匆匆记下这些鸟的名字，而没有观察它们在做什么。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.”可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的“Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk，nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.”可知，作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

Igrewupinahomewithamotherwhobelievesthatvaccines(疫苗)causebraindamage,anddonotcontributetothehealthandsafetyofasociety.TheonlyshotIreceivedwasfortetanus(破伤风)whenIwastwomonthsold.Afterthat,nothing.

Atthebeginningofeachschoolyear,Iwasverynervous.Delayedtermpaper?Mischievous(捣蛋的)behavior?Lateforschool?Noneofthem.I'dbepulledoutofclassandbroughttotheheadmaster'soffice.TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.Butthesamethingoccurredeachtime:mymomwouldfreemefromtheshotsandnothingwouldhappen.

Afterdoingalotofresearch,Ifoundalthoughpeoplewhodon'tvaccinatetheirchildrenmakeuponlyarelativelysmallgroup,theycancausemajorconsequences.Peoplewho,forhealthoragereasons,cannotreceivevaccinesareatahigherriskofcatchingapreventabledisease.

Eventually,Iturned18.InOhio,whereIlive,IhadtowaituntilIbecamealegaladulttomakethedecisiontoreceivevaccineshots.AhugefactorintakingthesteptoensuremyhealthwasthemessageboardwebsiteReddit.LastNovember,IaskedRedditusersforadviceaboutwhatvaccinestoaskforandhowtogoaboutgettingthemfromadoctor.Aftermypostreceivedmorethan1,000comments,Imadeanappointmentwithmyfamilyphysician.Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.

Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.Itwasn'tspecialinanyway.Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.ThiswasthebiggestreasonIgotvaccinesdespitetheopposition.（1）Whywastheauthorcalledtotheheadmaster'sofficeatthebeginningofeachschoolyear?A.

Hewaslateforschool.

B.

Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool.C.

Hecouldn'thandinhistermpaperontime.

D.

Hewashardlyevervaccinated.（2）Howmighttheauthor'smotherhavefeltabouthisappointmentwiththefamilyphysician?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Grateful.

C.

Thrilled.

D.

Guilty.（3）Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusthroughhisstory?A.Listeningtoyourmotherpaysoff.B.Doingtherightthingmatters.C.Keepingfitisthebestpolicy.D.Askingforadvicehelps.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己接种疫苗的经历告诉读者：疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死。这也是作者不顾反对接种疫苗的最大原因。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“TheschooldoctorwouldtellmeIhadn'treceivedanyofthenecessaryshotstoattendschool.”可知，学校的医生会告诉我，我没有接受过任何必要的上学必须要进行的接种。因此推知，学期初作者被叫到校长办公室是因为他几乎从来没有接种过疫苗。故选D。（2）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Despitehowstronglymymotherfelt,Iwentthroughwithitanyway.”不管我妈妈强烈反对，我还是坚持了下来)可知，妈妈对于作者与家庭医生的约会感动恼怒。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ididsomethingeverypersonshoulddo.”我做了每个人都应该做的事情；以及下文“Vaccinesprotectthehealthandsafetyofnotonlyyourselfbutalsootherpeople.Vaccinationisimportantbecausesomeonecoulddieifyoudon'tgetvaccinated.”疫苗不仅保护你自己，而且保护其他人的健康和安全。接种疫苗很重要，因为如果你不接种，有人可能会死，可推断，作者通过他的经历告诉我们做正确的事情，对己对人都有好处。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

AhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo'gym'——whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.

TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.ItsaidifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo——whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingtoGPS——tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).

KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,"MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I'malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin."

“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo."MichelleHarris,theTrust'smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital."WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,"shesaid.

Thereareanumberof"walkingroutes"establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame."Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease."

TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:"PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations."（1）ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.

designedtohelppatientsinhospitalrecoversoonerB.

helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.

encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.

warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked（2）TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.

morepatients'arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.

doctors'playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.

players'injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.

players'arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment（3）Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.

hurt

B.

disturbed

C.

trapped

D.

threatened（4）Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.

thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.

theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.

thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.

theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，介绍了“口袋妖怪”游戏自英国发行以来的负面影响。（1）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“WerecognizethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”可知“口袋妖怪”是一款鼓励玩家步行和锻炼，而不是呆在室内的游戏，故选C。（2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said,’MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame...‘”护士长凯文·帕克说道：“身体健康的普通民众不应该来医院的急诊室或者其他科室玩‘口袋妖怪'游戏，今年夏天急诊部非常忙碌。由此推断出，急诊部非常地忙碌是因为玩家的到来扰乱了急诊部的工作，故选D。（3）考查词义猜测。根据最后一段中的“Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.”这四名年龄十六七岁的男生因为玩游戏迷了路，只能干等手机信号才可以打电话求救。由此推断出，“LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.”的意思是上周，威尔特郡的一群青少年忘乎所以地寻找“口袋妖怪”游戏精灵以至于被困在地下近100英尺的地方。stranded的意思是被困，故选C。（4）考查主旨大意。最后一段中的“TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了“口袋妖怪”自英国发行以来的负面影响，故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。6．阅读理解

WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedinaguesthouseonafarm,joiningthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.

DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.Tothisday,IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplantotaketimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispendmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldbesavingourmoneyandtimefor.

Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudget(预算)aheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinahotel?Woulditbebettertobuygroceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involving(使参与)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusallsothatthevacationcanworkforeveryone.

Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxingenvironmentopensthedoorstoallkindsofconversations—deep,sillyormeaningful.There'snopleasurefromtheusualeverydaytasks.Whatmattersisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.（1）Whydidtheauthorandhisparentsgotothecountrysidewhenhewasyoung?A.Tomilkthecow.B.Tomeetthefarmerandhisfamily.C.Toexperiencecountrylife.D.Toenjoythescenery.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorencouragedhiscustomerstosavetheirmoneyforfamilyvacation.B.Theauthormetnewpeopleandnewthingsduringthetrip.C.Thetriphelpedtheauthorunderstandthemeaningofvacationsbetter.D.Theauthorinvolvedhiskidsinplanningthevacationtocuttheirbudget.（3）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthorhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.B.Theauthoradvisedotherstospendvacationswiththeirfamilies.C.Theauthortriedtoenjoytheholidayswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorrealizedthevalueoffamilyvacationsandputitintopractice.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由小时候的一次和父母去农村体验生活意识到度假的价值——认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。这让作者在后来给自己的家庭计划假期的时候，也让家人们参与其中，这样确保每个人都有一个美好的假期。（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.”当我还是个男孩的时候，我的父母和我从纽约到宾夕法尼亚的乡村旅行了一周，体验乡村生活。可知，作者小时候和他的父母去农村是为了体验乡村生活。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“Involvingthekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.”让孩子们参与计划假期，确保他们也有一个美好的假期。可知，作者让孩子参与假期计划是为了确保孩子有一个美好的假期，并不是为了节省预算。故D选项错误。选D。（3）考查主旨大意。根据第二段中的“DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,ofseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.”几十年后，我仍然对那次旅行记忆犹新，那次旅行让我意识到度假的价值，认识新事物，结识新朋友，与家人分享难忘的经历。以及下文中作者将那次对家庭度假的价值的认知，付诸实践到自己的家庭生活中。故D选项“作者认识到家庭度假的价值，并将其付诸实践。”最符合文章中心。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Doyouoftenfeelthatyouaren'ttakinginasmuchofthejoyaroundyouasyoucould?Irecentlycaughtmyselffeelingthisway,andbasedonasuggestionbyJohnHorton,coauthor(合著者)ofTheInnerGameofStress,Iputmyselfona30-daylife-appreciationcourse.

Theonlyassignmenteachdaywastogooutsideandappreciatelife.

SoIstartedbytakinginthebeautyaroundme.Duringthefirstfewdays,Iwasabletoappreciatemysurroundings,althoughitwasanintellectualappreciation,notanemotionalone.

Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself.

Ifyouoftenwakeupfeelinganxiousordepressed,orifyoudon'tlookforwardtoeachday,thenyouneedtotrythiscourseforyourself.

It'saninnerworkoutthatyoucandoanywhere.Itmaynotchangeyourlife,butitwilladjustyourattitude,andthat'sprettyhelpfulinthiscrazyworld.

Ihavealwaysbelievedinendingthedayonapositivenotebywritingawordortwoinagratitudejournalandsayingsomethingsweettomywifeaboutthedayweshared.

Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld.

Creatinganewhabitisn'taboutperfection–it'saboutgettingwhatyouwantbycreatingachangeinyourbehaviorandthinking.

Sonow,whileI'mmakingmycoffeeinthemorning,I'malsoappreciatingwhatIhave.

It'squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer.

Andbecauseofthis,myattitudeisbetter,asI'vealreadybegunmymorningonapositivenoteratherthanaproblematicone.

Theideahereisthatifyoucanappreciateyourlife,itactuallychangesthewayyoufeelaboutit.

Appreciationwillgiveyoumoreenergytolivethewayyouwouldliketolive.

Asameansofimprovingourmood,it'shighlyunderrated(被低估的).Theeasytaskofappreciatingwhatwehavesimplymakeslifebetter.（1）Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutseeingthingsforhimselfafterhestartedthelife-appreciationcourse?A.

Comfortable.

B.

Doubtful.

C.

Anxious.

D.

Depressed.（2）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisnewmorninghabit?A.

Ithaschangedhisdailyroutine.

B.

Ithasincreasedhisdesireforperfection.C.

Ithasimprovedhisphysicalhealth.

D.

Ithaschangedhiswayofviewingtheworld.（3）Whichofthefollowingmighttheauthordisagreeto?A.

Enjoyingthebeautifulsurroundingsofyourneighborhood.B.

Appreciatingacupofcoffeeinthemorning.C.

Amusingyourselfwithyourphonetostartyourday.D.

Seeingthingsfromadifferentangle.（4）What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.

Torecommendalife-appreciationcoursetoreaders.B.

Toexplainwhyappreciationisoftenunderrated.C.

Toencouragereaderstobegratefulforlife.D.

Toadviseallthereaderstochangetheirlifestyle.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了自己参加"感激生活"课程后生活发生的变化，以此来鼓励读者感激生活。（1）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"Afterthefirstweek,itwasmoreuncomfortabletolieinbedandthinkaboutthingsthanitwastogetupandseethemformyself."可知，一周后，躺在床上想事情比去外面看事情更不舒服，由此可知，参加"感激生活"课程后，作者认为自己出去看事情是舒服的，故选A。（2）考查细节理解。根据第七段中的"Now,Ihaveanewmorninghabit.Ithasn'tchangedmyroutineonebit,butithaschangedthewayIlookattheworld."可知，作者认为他的新习惯改变了他看世界的方式，故选D。（3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第五段中的"It'squick,fulfilling,andamuchbetterwaytostartmydaythanlookingatmyphoneorcomputer."可知，作者认为感激生活是比电话或电脑更好的开启