2026版《金版教程》高考一轮复习英语（四）题组14

WELCOMEUNIT第一部分“高考话题”题型组合练（四）良好的人际关系题组14Ⅰ

完形填空(2025·安徽省合肥市第一中学高三教学质量检测)EllieWalker,a22­year­oldemployeeattheBritishgrocerychainSainsbury's,experiencedsomethingextraordinary.Knownforher__1__behavior,Ellieenjoyedthedailychatwithcustomersbutnever__2__howdeeplytheseinteractionscouldimpactherlife.Itwasduringoneofthese__3__conversationsthatEllieencounteredEdwinHolmes,an86­year­oldregular__4__.TheirinteractiontookaturnwhenEdwintoldEllieabouthisloneliness,__5__thathehadnoonetospendChristmaswith.This__6__madeElliefeelsympathyforEdwin,asshecouldn't__7__thethoughtofEdwinspendingthefestiveseason__8__.MovedbyEdwin'ssituation,Ellie__9__toextendagesture(表示)ofkindness.SheinvitedhimtojoinherforaChristmasmeal,hopingtocreateamemorableandjoyous__10__forbothofthem.Itwasasimple__11__，butonethatmeantmuchforEdwin.TheChristmasdinnerwasaspecialandemotionalevent.Edwin__12__，lookingneatinasuit,withabunchofflowersinhandforEllie.Itwasamomentofgenuineconnection,takingtheusualcustomer­employeerelationshiptoadifferentlevel.Ellie's__13__toEdwinwasmorethanjustakindgesture;itwasalifeline.Fromthat__14__Christmasdinner,abeautifulfriendshipdeveloped.EllieandEdwinbeganmeetingregularlyforcoffee,sharingstoriesandenjoyingeachother's__15__.Theirrelationship,whichstartedwithcasualconversationsinagrocerystore,hadgrownintoameaningfulfriendship.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从杂货店里的随意交谈开始，Ellie(艾莉)和老顾客EdwinHolmes(埃德温·霍姆斯)发展了一段有意义且持久的友谊。1．A．suspicious B．friendlyC．changeable D．odd解析：suspicious怀疑的；friendly友好的；changeable可改变的；odd奇怪的。根据下文“Ellieenjoyedthedailychatwithcustomers”可知，喜欢和顾客聊天说明Ellie很友好。故选B。2．A.anticipated B．assessedC．required D．consulted解析：anticipate预料；assess评估；require要求；consult咨询。根据下文“howdeeplytheseinteractionscouldimpactherlife”可知，Ellie没有预料到这些互动会对她的生活产生如此深远的影响。故选A。3．A.lengthy B．pointlessC．routine D．secret解析：lengthy漫长的；pointless毫无意义的；routine常规的；secret秘密的。根据上文“Ellieenjoyedthedailychatwithcustomers”可知，Ellie喜欢每天和顾客聊天，此处指例行的常规聊天。故选C。4．A.agent B．candidateC．donor D．customer解析：agent代理人；candidate候选人；donor捐赠者；customer顾客。根据上文“Ellieenjoyedthedailychatwithcustomers”可知，Edwin是Ellie的顾客。故选D。5．A.revealing B．securingC．doubting D．predicting解析：reveal揭露；secure确保；doubt怀疑；predict预测。根据下文“thathehadnoonetospendChristmaswith”可知，Edwin透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节。故选A。6．A.pressure B．discoveryC．signature D．trick解析：pressure压力；discovery发现；signature签名；trick诡计。上文Edwin透露没有人可以和他一起过圣诞节，即发现了这一情况让Ellie对Edwin产生了同情。故选B。7．A.block B．expressC．bear D．push解析：block阻塞；express表达；bear忍受；push推。根据下文“thethoughtofEdwinspendingthefestiveseason__8__”可知，此处指Ellie无法忍受Edwin独自过节。故选C。8．A.abroad B．comfortablyC．noisily D．alone解析：abroad在国外；comfortably舒适地；noisily吵闹地；alone单独地。根据上文“hehadnoonetospendChristmaswith”可知，此处指Edwin独自过节。故选D。9．A.determined B．agreedC．begged D．hesitated解析：determine决定；agree同意；beg恳求；hesitate犹豫。根据下文“toextendagesture(表示)ofkindness”可知，Ellie决定向Edwin表示善意。故选A。10．A.adventure B．phaseC．start D．experience解析：adventure冒险；phase阶段；start开始；experience经历。根据上文“Sheinvitedhimtojoinher...amemorableandjoyous”可知，Ellie邀请Edwin一起吃饭是希望创造一个难忘而快乐的经历。故选D。11．A.mission B．actC．style D．plot解析：mission任务；act举动，行为；style风格；plot情节。根据上文“SheinvitedhimtojoinherforaChristmasmeal”可知，此处指Ellie邀请Edwin一起吃圣诞大餐的举动。故选B。12．A.calledout B．cheeredupC．showedup D．settleddown解析：callout召唤；cheerup欢呼；showup出现；settledown安定下来。根据下文“lookingneatinasuit”可知，Edwin看上去很整洁，此处表示他穿着西装出现了。故选C。13．A.solution B．invitationC．approach D．contribution解析：solution解决方案；invitation邀请；approach方法；contribution贡献。此处呼应上文“SheinvitedhimtojoinherforaChristmasmeal”，指Ellie邀请Edwin吃圣诞大餐。故选B。14．A.quick B．annualC．memorable D．farewell解析：quick快速的；annual年度的；memorable难忘的；farewell告别的。根据上文“hopingtocreateamemorableandjoyous__10__forbothofthem”可知，这是一次难忘的圣诞晚餐。故选C。15．A.challenge B．forgivenessC．recognition D．company解析：challenge挑战；forgiveness原谅；recognition认可；company陪伴。根据上文“EllieandEdwinbeganmeeting...enjoyingeachother’s”可知，两人开始经常见面，享受彼此的陪伴。故选D。(2025·安徽省合肥一六八中学高三段考)WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadoneofthefirsttelephonesinourneighborhood.Iusedtolistenwith__1__whenmymothertalkedtotheoldcase__2__tothewall.ThenIdiscoveredthatinsidethewonderful__3__livedanamazingperson—InformationPlease,whocould__4__anybody'snumber.Myfirstpersonal__5__withthisgenie(精灵)­in­the­bottlecameoneday.Amusingmyselfatthetoolbench,Ihitmyfingerwithahammer.Thepainwasterrible,buttherewasnoonehometogive__6__.SuddenlyIspottedthetelephone.QuicklyIranforitand__7__thereceiver.“InformationPlease！”I__8__.Avoicespokeintomyear.“Information.”“Ihurtmyfinger...”ThetearscamereadilyenoughnowthatIhada(n)__9__．“Isn'tyourmotherhome？”camethequestion.“Nobody'shomebutme.”“Areyoubleeding？”“No.”Ireplied.“Canyouopenyouricebox？”sheasked.IsaidIcould.“Then__10__alittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger.”AfterthatIcalledherforeverything.Iaskedherforhelpwithmygeographyandmath.Sheeven__11__methatmypetchipmunkIhadcaughtintheparklikedeatingfruitsandnuts.AsIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhood__12__neverreallyleftme;ofteninmomentsof__13__IwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen.I__14__howpatientand__15__astrangerwastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时通过电话与“信息查询”互动的经历，感受到了陌生人的善意和帮助。1．A．respect B．sincerityC．fascination D．caution解析：respect尊重；sincerity诚意；fascination迷恋；caution谨慎。根据下文“ThenIdiscovered...livedanamazingperson”可知，作者对电话里的人产生了极大的兴趣。故选C。2．A.driven B．pushedC．opened D．fixed解析：drive驱动；push推动；open打开；fix固定。根据下文“tothewall”以及常识可知，电话是固定在墙上的。故选D。3．A.hole B．deviceC．home D．community解析：hole洞穴；device设备；home家庭；community社区。根据上文“talkedtotheoldcase__2__tothewall”以及下文“livedanamazingperson—InformationPlease”可知，此处指固定在墙上的奇妙装置。故选B。4．A.provide B．changeC．delete D．guess解析：provide提供；change改变；delete删除；guess猜测。根据下文“anybody’snumber”可知，此处指电话里的人可以提供任何人想要的电话号码。故选A。5．A.meeting B．experienceC．interview D．cooperation解析：meeting会议；experience体验；interview面试；cooperation合作。根据下文“withthisgenie(精灵)­in­the­bottlecameoneday”可知，此处表示作者与电话里的人初次接触的经历。故选B。6．A.approval B．confidenceC．comfort D．comment解析：approval赞同；confidence信心；comfort安慰；comment评论。根据上文“Thepainwasterrible”以及常识可知，疼痛时会需要人来安慰。故选C。7．A.pressed B．dialledC．replaced D．lifted解析：press按；dial拨号；replace取代；lift举起。根据下文“thereceiver”以及电话的使用习惯可知，此处指作者拿起听筒。故选D。8．A.ordered B．cheeredC．yelled D．declared解析：order命令；cheer欢呼；yell大喊；declare宣布。根据上文“Thepainwasterrible,buttherewasnoonehometogive__6__．”可知，作者感觉疼痛难忍，并且家里没人，由此可推知，此处表示作者用喊叫的方式求助。故选C。9．A.teacher B．audienceC．partner D．assistant解析：teacher教师；audience听众；partner伙伴；assistant助手。根据上文“Avoicespokeintomyear.‘Information.’‘Ihurtmyfinger...’”可知，作者伤了手指，家里没人，电话里传来了声音，成了作者的听众。故选B。10．A.heatup B．sliponC．putaway D．chipoff解析：heatup加热；slipon穿上；putaway收起来；chipoff掰下。根据下文“alittlepieceoficeandholdittoyourfinger”可知，此处描述获取一块冰的动作，应是掰下一小块冰。故选D。11．A.informed B．showedC．warned D．inspired解析：inform告知，通知；show展示；warn警告；inspire启发。根据下文“mypetchipmunkIhadcaughtintheparklikedeatingfruitsandnuts”可知，此处表示告知作者这一信息。故选A。12．A.conversations B．injuriesC．pains D．dreams解析：conversation对话；injury伤害；pain疼痛；dream梦想。根据上文“AsIgrewintomyteens,thememoriesofthosechildhood”可知，此处指作者儿时与电话里的人对话的回忆。故选A。13．A.glory B．kindnessC．confusion D．anger解析：glory辉煌；kindness善良；confusion困惑；anger愤怒。根据下文“IwouldrecallthesenseofsecurityIhadthen”及语境可知，作者感到疑惑时，就会想起小时候与电话里的人进行对话的安全感。故选C。14．A.admitted B．appreciatedC．wondered D．estimated解析：admit承认；appreciate感激，欣赏；wonder想知道；estimate估计。根据下文“howpatientand__15__astrangerwastohavespenthertimeonalittleboy”可知，作者得到了一位陌生人的帮助，自然会心怀感激。故选B。15．A.optimistic B．ambitiousC．disciplined D．understanding解析：optimistic乐观的；ambitious有雄心的；disciplined遵守纪律的；understanding善解人意的。根据上文“howpatient”并结合作者总是提问电话里的人问题可知，此处表示这个陌生人是善解人意的。故选D。Ⅱ

阅读(2025·吉林省东北师范大学附属中学高三质检)Thekeytoahappylifehasnothingtodowithgettingaheadatwork,makingmoney,ortravelingtheworld.Instead,livingyourbestlifeandcreatingmeaningisallaboutonething:relationships.AstudyofadultdevelopmenthasbeenrunningatHarvardsince1938,andisnowonitssecondgenerationofparticipants—thechildrenoftheoriginalstudy'ssubjects.Overdecades,theresearchteamcollecteddataabouttheirlives,includingtheirphysicalandmentalhealth,marital(婚姻的)statusandquality,careerhappiness,etc.Theyfoundthemostimportantaspectinhowhappyandhealthythesemenwereovertimewastheirrelationships.Inotherwords:Findinghappinessinlifeisallaboutthepeopleyoulove.Theresearchdoesn'tonlyincluderomanticrelationshipsandmarriage.Quality,closerelationshipsareimportantwhethertheyareinthesituationofromanticrelationshipsorclosenessbetweenfriendsorfamilymembers.Thekindofrelationshipyouhaveislessimportantthanhowcloseyoufeelwiththem.However,thestudyonlyincludedmen,andimportantgenderdifferencesexistinhowpeopleexperiencerelationships.Someresearchsuggeststhatmenmaybenefitmorefrommarriage.Buttheytendtohaveahardertimekeepingfriendships;asmengetolder,theywillmorelikelysaytheyhavenobodytodiscussimportantsubjectswith.Soit'spossiblethathavingcloserelationshipsthroughouttheirlivesmightaffectmendifferentlythanwomen.Thefindingslineupwiththeeffectsofloneliness.Peoplewhoaresociallyisolatedhaveagreaterlikelihoodofstrokes,heartattacks,andhigherbloodpressure,nottomentionmentalhealthissues.UnfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerationsrecentsurveysfoundthatyoungAmericansarelonelierthanoldergenerations.Thatwilllikelyhaveabigimpactonhowhealthyandhappypeoplefeelthroughouttheirlives.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学一项关于成人发展的长期研究，并探讨了人际关系对健康和幸福感的影响，以及不同性别在体验人际关系方面的差异。1．Whatcanbeindicatedfromthefindingsofthestudy?A．Travelfarandwidetolearnalot.B．Keepanopenmindtobecreative.C．Treasureyourtimewithyourlovedones.D．Workhardtobethebestinthecareer.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inotherwords...allaboutthepeopleyoulove.”可知，在生活中寻找幸福全在于你所爱的人，即要珍惜与所爱的人在一起的时光。故选C。2．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Womenareunwillingtoparticipateinthestudy.B．Menarebetteratmaintainingacloserelationship.C．Womenarenottreatedequallyinscientificresearch.D．Thefindingsofthestudymaynotapplytowomen.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“However,thestudyonlyincludedmen...affectmendifferentlythanwomen.(然而，该研究仅包括男性，而人们在体验人际关系方面存在重要的性别差异。一些研究表明，男性可能从婚姻中获益更多。但他们在维持友谊方面往往更加困难；随着男性年龄的增长，他们更可能说自己没有可以讨论重要话题的人。因此，一生中拥有亲密关系可能对男性与女性的影响不同。)”可推知，这项研究发现可能不适用于女性。故选D。3．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheyoungestgenerationsinAmerica?A．Appreciative. B．Concerned.C．Indifferent. D．Disapproving.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unfortunatelyfortheyoungestgenerations...feelthroughouttheirlives.(遗憾的是，对于年轻一代而言，最近的调查显示，美国年轻人比老一辈更孤独。这很可能对人们一生的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。)”可推知，作者对于美国年轻一代的孤独状况是担心的，认为这会对他们的健康和幸福感产生巨大影响。故选B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CloseRelationshipsMakeaHappyLifeB．MenBenefitMorefromHavingaFriendshipC．RomanticConnectionsEnsurePeople'sHealthD．MenDifferfromWomeninKeepingRelationships解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段内容可知，文章主要讨论的是亲密关系对幸福生活的重要性。A项(亲密关系带来幸福生活)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。(2025·广东省两校联考高三一模)Aradiantgrinisareflectionofinnerjoy.Haveyoueverbeeninapublicspaceandreceivedasmilefromastranger?Perhapsyouwerefeelinglow,__yettheirwarmandamicableexpressioncouldliftyourspirits.Thatperson'ssmilehadthepowertoshiftyourgloomymood.It'sastonishinghowsuchaminoractioncaninfluenceyouremotionssoprofoundly,andIcanattesttothis,asI'msuremanyofyoucan.Thisphenomenonisn'tjustafeeling;it'sbackedbyscience.Whatcausesthesepositiveemotions?Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmightfeelafleetingsenseofjoy.Thisisbecauseyourbrainreleasesendorphins,whicharelikenaturalpainkillersandcanboostyourself­esteem.Smilingisastraightforwardactofkindnessthatcanalsoenhanceyourself­regard.Toillustrate,considersomeoneattendingajobinterviewwiththeirheadheldhighandasmileontheirface.Theyaremorelikelytobesuccessful.Employersoftennotethatacandidatewhoavoidseyecontactandhidestheirsmilemayseemuntrustworthy.Incontrast,apersonwithagenuinesmileexudesconfidence.Regardlessofyourappearance,asmilecanspeakvolumesandconveysincerity.Ifindgreatsatisfactioninhelpingindividualsofallagesbuildtheirself­esteem.Witnessingthejoyandnewfoundconfidenceinmyclientsafteroursessionsisimmenselyrewarding.Ifirmlybelievethatagenuine,heartfeltsmilecanbridgegapsbetweenpeople,evenwithoutwords.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑对情绪的影响，以及微笑在职业和人际关系中的重要性。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“low”meaninParagraph1?A．Depressed. B．Strengthened.C．Multiplied. D．Returned.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“yettheirwarmandamicableexpression...shiftyourgloomymood(但他们温暖友好的表情能让你振作起来。那个人的微笑有改变你忧郁情绪的力量)”可知，此处是说你情绪低落时，微笑能够改变你忧郁的情绪。因此，画线词low意为“情绪低落”，和A项意思相近。故选A。6．Whatistheroleofendorphins?A．Theyinduceasenseofhappiness.B．Theyinspireactsofkindness.C．Theyacceleratebrainfunction.D．Theycurecertainillnesses.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisisbecauseyourbrain...canboostyourself­esteem.(这是因为你的大脑会释放内啡肽，它就像天然的止痛药，可以增强你的自尊。)”可知，内啡肽的作用是引发幸福感。故选A。7．Whymightsomeonewhodoesn'tsmilehavedifficultygettingajob?A．Theyholdtheirheadtoohigh.B．Theylookdownonothers.C．Theyappearsomewhatdishonest.D．Theyareoverlyconfident.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Employersoftennotethat...mayseemuntrustworthy.(雇主通常会注意到，避免目光接触、隐藏笑容的求职者可能看起来不值得信任。)”可知，不微笑的人可能在找工作时遇到困难是因为他们看起来有些不可信。故选C。8．Whatkindofprofessionmighttheauthorhave?A．Aneducator. B．Aphilanthropist.C．Aresearcher. D．Acounselor.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Ifindgreatsatisfaction...isimmenselyrewarding.(在帮助各个年龄段的人建立自尊的过程中，我感到非常满足。在我们的会话结束后，看到我的客户的喜悦和新发现的信心是非常值得的。)”可推知，作者可能是一名顾问。故选D。(2025·甘肃省会宁县第四中学高三期中)Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.Accordingtotheresearchfromthescientists,peoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleeparelesswillingtosocialize(社交)withothers.Theyaresimplytootiredtogoout.Theresearchersdidasmallstudy.Theytested18youngpeoplewhohadgoodsleepafterasleeplessnight.Theparticipantswatchedvideosofpeoplewithneutral(无倾向性的)expressionswalkingtowardsthem.Whenthepersononthevideogottoo“close”tothem,theypushedabuttontostopthevideo.Theparticipantskeptthepersonatadistanceof60%furtheriftheyhadn'tgotenoughsleep.Theyfeltthattheirpersonalspacewasbeinginvaded(侵占).Butwhentheparticipantsgotagoodnight'ssleep,theyallowedthepersontogetmuchclosertothem.Theresultshowsthatthelesssleepyouget,thelessyouwanttosocializewithothers.Inturn,otherpeoplemaythinkyoustrangeandstayawayfromyou.Soifyouwanttobeamoresociable(喜欢与人交往的)andpopularperson,sleepingwellmighthelp.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，睡眠不足的人不太愿意与他人交往。睡得好让人更善于交际。9．Notgettingenoughsleep________．A．isn'tgoodforhealthB．makespeoplemoreactiveC．makesschoollifebusyD．makespeoplemorerelaxed解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Notgettingenoughsleepisbadforhealth.”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害。故选A。10．People________weremorewillingtosocializewithothersinthetest.A．whohadgoodsleepB．whodidasmallstudyC．whowatchedvideosD．whoweretiredtogoout解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butwhentheparticipants...getmuchclosertothem.(但当参与者睡了一晚好觉后，他们会让这个人与自己更亲近。)”可知，在测试中，睡眠良好的人更愿意与他人交往。故选A。11．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Sleepinglessmakespeoplemorepopular.B．Lonelypeoplesleepmuch.C．Sleepingwellmakespeoplemoresociable.D．Popularpeopleneverfeeltired.解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Soifyouwanttobe...sleepingwellmighthelp.(所以，如果你想成为一个更善于交际、更受欢迎的人，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。)”可知，睡得好让人更善于交际。故选C。Ⅱ七选五(2025·福建省厦门市湖滨中学高三期中)Alwaystheoutsider?OneofthethingsIusedtofearwasbeingthenewgirlintheoffice—inthekitchenmakingcoffeewhilethein­crowdchattedabouttheweekend.IworriedthatIwasn'tgoodenoughorsmartenough.__1__I'dstruggleforwordswhiletryingtolookcool.Backatschool,IwasbestfriendswithKateandCathyuntilwehadtowalkacrosstheroadintwos,andguesswhowasleftout?I'vealwaysbeentheoutsiderfromschooldaystoofficelife.OristhatthestoryIhavetoldmyself?Asinsomanyareasoflife,theonlythingyoucancontrolisyourresponse.IremindmyselfofwhatEleanorRooseveltsaid:__2__Theonlypersonmakingmefeellikeanoutsiderisme.ThesearethelessonsIhavelearnedalongtheway：•Startinganywherenew,youjusthavetofindyourpeople,theonesthatgetyou.__3__It'sOKtotakeyourtimeandfigureoutifyou'retherightfitforeachother.Havefaiththatyouwillfindtherightpeopleforyou.•Veryoftenit'sourbeliefsystemsthattelluswedon'tfitin.Wearereplayin