七年级英语下册任务型阅读-复习

七年级英语下册任务型阅读复习一、七年级英语下册任务型阅读专项目练习（含答案解析）1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Lastyear,Tomleftschool.HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.Hewentfromonecompany（公司）toanother.Buthedidn'tgetone.Hehadonlyalittlemoney.Sohehadtogobacktohishome.Thenhecametothetrainstation.

Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight,thereweremanypeoplebuyingticketsatthestationHeboughtthelastticket.Hefelthappy.

Atthattime,ayoungwomanwithababywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimtosellhertheticket.Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.Afterthetrainleft,hedidn'tknowwheretogo.Justthen,anoldmancametohimandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtothewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketoworkforme?"Tomwassoexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.（1）WheredidTomgotolookforajoblastyear?（2）WhendidTomgettothetrainstation?（3）HowdidTomfeelwhenheboughtthelastticket?（4）WhydidTomgivehistickettotheyoungwoman?（5）CanTomgetagoodjobintheoldman'scompany?【答案】（1）Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.（2）Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.（3）Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.（4）Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.（5）Yes./Yes,hecan.【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom去北京找工作时没有找到，去火车站买票时买了最后一张票，一个年轻女士让Tom把票卖给她，Tom卖了，一个老人看见了，告诉Tom让Tom去他公司工作。（1）根据HewenttoBeijingtolookfor（寻找）ajob.可知去北京找工作，故填Beijing./HewenttoBeijing.。（2）根据Whenhegottothetrainstationatnight可知是晚上到的火车站，故填Atnight./Hegottothetrainstationatnight.。（3）根据Hefelthappy.可知Tom买到最后一张票是高兴的，故填Happy./Hefelthappy./Hewashappy.。（4）根据Tomgavehertheticket,becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.可知Tom认为他们更需要它，故填Becausehethoughttheyneededitmore.。（5）根据Wouldyouliketoworkforme?可知老人邀请Tom在老人公司工作，所以Tom得到了工作，故填Yes./Yes,hecan.。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。2．阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.________Ifnoonecooksforhim,hedoesn'teatanything.

Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.________MymotherandIarehappy.Myfathersayshewillgoshoppingfirst.________

Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis:⒈cake;⒉egg;⒊tomato;⒋milk;⒌chicken.

Thenmyfathergoesout.________Hebringsoutallthethings:onecake,twoeggs,threetomatoes,fourbagsofmilkandfivechickens!

Lookingatthosethings,________A.Sohedoesn'tcook.B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.【答案】A；D；C；B；E【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者爸爸不会做饭，今天作者妈妈生病了，爸爸想为他们做饭，于是先去购物，结果买错了妈妈列出来的东西。A.Sohedoesn'tcook.所以他不会做饭。B.Anhourlater,hecomesback.一小时后他回来了。C.Buthedoesn'tknowwhattobuy.但是他不知道买什么。D.Myfathersayshewillcookforus.我爸爸说他将为我们做饭。E.mymotherandIlaughed（笑）andlaughed.我妈妈和我笑了又笑。（1）根据前句Myfatherdoesn'tknowhowtocook.我爸爸不知道怎样做饭，可知后句讲的是他不会做饭，故选A。（2）根据前句Today,mymotherdoesn'tfeelwell.可知今天妈妈感觉不舒服，可知后句讲的是爸爸做饭，故选D。（3）根据后句Somymotherwritesallthethingsonapieceofpaper（-张纸）likethis我妈妈在纸上写下所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸不知道买什么，故选C。（4）根据后句Hebringsoutallthethings他带来所有的东西，可知前句讲的是爸爸回来了，故选B。（5）根据前句Lookingatthosethings看着那些东西，可知后句讲的是看着爸爸买的东西，我和妈妈笑了，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章，然后从文中抓住关键词，选择正确答案。3．信息归纳，请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.Thisterm,helearnsChineseandhelikesitverymuch.Hewantstolearnitwell,sohefindsapenpalfromGuangdong,China.HisnameisYangGuangandheisacleverboy.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.Theybothloveplayingfootball.TheyoftenchatwitheachotherontheInternet.Theyhavedifferentschoollives.YangGuangisverybusyeveryday.Hegetsupearlyandhehastostayatschoolfor8hourseverydayandhehasmuchhomeworktodoafterschool.ButRobertonlystaysatschoolfor5hoursandheoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.InformationCardWhereisRobertfrom?________WhatgradeisYangGuangin?________WhatsportdoRobertandYangGuangbothloveplaying?________HowmanyhoursdoesRobertstayatschooleveryday?________HowlongdoesittakeRoberttodohishomework?________【答案】Australia；Grade7/Seven；Football；5hours；Halfanhour【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了罗伯特和他的笔友杨光的学校生活一些情况。（1）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.可知罗伯特来自澳大利亚。故填Australia。（2）细节题。根据RobertisamiddleschoolboyfromAustralia.HeisinGradeSeven.HeandRobertareinthesameGrade.可知杨光在七年级。故填Grade7/Seven。（3）细节题。根据Theybothloveplayingfootball.可知他们都喜欢踢足球。故填Football。（4）细节题。根据Robertonlystaysatschoolfor5hours.可知罗伯特每天待在学校5小时。故填5hours。（1）细节题。根据heoftenfinisheshishomeworkinjusthalfanhour.可知罗伯特花费半小时做作业。故填Halfanhour。【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看问题，带着问题找答案，注意上下文之间的联系。4．任务型阅读

Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.Somestudentswerelate.Thenwewaitedhalfanhourfortheschoolbus,butitdidn'tarrive.Finally,ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.Afterwegotoffthesubway,wegotlost.Whenwefinally（A）________tothezoo,weweretiredandhungry.Wewantedtoseedolphins,butthereweren'tany.Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.Weleft（落下）ourcameraatschool,sowedidn'ttakeanyphotos.Thenitstartedtorain,andnoonehadanumbrella（雨伞）.Sowewenttoarestaurantforlunch.Myfriendshadsomeice­cream.ButIdidn'thaveany,becauseIdidn'tlikeit.Wedidn'tseemanyanimalsbecauseoftherain.Finally,wewentbacktotheschool.Wewerewetandtired.（B）我一点也不喜欢这次学校郊游。根据短文内容,完成下列各项任务。（1）在文中（A）处填入一个适当的动词。（2）将文中（B）处的画线句子翻译成英语。（3）Howlongdidthesubwayridetakeus？（4）Whydidn'tweseethesealshow?（5）给短文拟一个恰当的标题。【答案】（1）got（2）Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）Aboutanhour.（4）Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）ATerribleSchoolTrip【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者描述了他一次很糟糕的旅行，遇到了很多不顺利的事情。例如同学迟到，车子没到，迷路，没有看到海豚，相机落在学校没有照相，遇到下雨等等，最后会到学校时同学们都是筋疲力尽。（1）getto+地点名词，到达......。根据主句的谓语动词were，可知从句的谓语动词要用一般过去时，get的过去式got，故填got。（2）根据汉语意思提示，一点也不，not...atall，副词短语；喜欢，like，及物动词；这次，this，指示代词；学校，school，名词；郊游，trip，名词。整篇文章都用一般过去时，实义动词的否定句，要借助于did，故答案为Ididn'tlikethisschooltripatall.（3）由ourteachertookustotakethesubway.Ittookusaboutanhour.

可知坐地铁花费大约半个小时。故答案为Aboutanhour.（4）由Thereweresomereallysmartseals（海豹）,butwedidn'tseetheshowbecausewearrivedtoolate.

可知因为迟到没有看到海豹表演节目。故答案为Becausewearrivedtoolate.（5）本文开头的第一句话Wehadaterribleschooltriplastweekend.

上周末我们学校的旅行很糟糕。是本文的主旨大意。标题能够揭示文章大意是最适合的。故答案为ATerribleSchoolTrip。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中的A-F六个选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使文章完整、通顺（其中有一个选项是多余的）。

MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.Bylookingatthiskid,youwouldneverthinkhe'sascientist.

________

Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶）.Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.

________

It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.

________

Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.

________

"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.________"A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.【答案】F；B；A；C；E【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲了一个年仅十三岁的小发明家马万强的故事。这个月他获得了两个发明专利。一个是一个洗脚机，另一个是简易垃圾桶。他是一个善于思考的孩子，一旦有了想法，立刻就会付诸实践，画图纸，修改思路等。大量的思考和辛勤工作使得他最终完成了自己的作品。但是他很谦虚的告诉其他孩子，那是因为自己懒惰。妈妈对他评价很高，认为他勤奋并且努力坚持。所给选项意思：A.IttookMaayeartomakethemachine.花费马一年时间来制作这个机器。B.Mainventedthemachinebecausehehateswashinghisfeet.马发明这个机器因为他不喜欢洗脚。C.Now,lotsofotherkidswanttoknowhowMagetssuchgreatideas.现在，很多其他孩子想知道马是如何想到这个好主意的。D.It'sveryeasytousethetrashcan.使用这个垃圾桶很简单。E.Whenhegetsanidea,heworksverycarefullyanddoesn'tgiveup.当他有了一个观点时，他工作非常认真，不放弃。F.ButinfactMaisayoungscientist.但是，事实上马是一个年轻的科学家。（1）根据MaWanqing,13,isaJuniorIatChengduNo.3MiddleSchool.

马万强，成都第三中学的一个初中生。

和Hegotpatents（专利）thismonthfortwoinventions（发明）：afeet-washingmachineandaneasytrashcan（垃圾桶

）。他在一个月内得到两个发明专利，可知他是一个小科学家。故选F。（2）根据Thefeet-washingmachinelookslikeatoy,butitreallyworks."Justhitthebutton,andthat'sallittakes:themachinewashesanddriesyourfeetforyou,"saidWuDiatChengduZhongyaPatentOffice.此处讲的是洗脚机，It'ssomethinghismummakeshimdoeveryday.他妈妈每天让他洗脚，所以此处讲的是他发明洗脚机的原因，故选B。（3）根据Hedrewmanypictures,andhemademanychangestohisfirstideas.Afterlotsofthinkingandhardwork,heisfinallyfinished.他画了很多画，并且对最初的观点做了很多改变。经过很多思考和努力工作后，他最终完成。可知此处讲的是他制作机器的不容易。可知此处是他花了多长时间做这件事，故选A。（4）根据"It'sallbecauseI'mtoolazy,"hetellsthem.

”这都是因为我太懒了“他告诉他们。可知此处是小朋友想知道他怎么想起这种办法的，故选C。（5）根据Buthismother,WangXiaolin,thinksdifferently."He'shard-working.但是他的母亲，王晓琳，认为不同。“他很勤奋。”可知此处讲的是他是怎样付诸行动的。故选E。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项意思。然后跳过空格阅读短文，了解大意，根据上下文的联系和每个段落所描写的内容，确定文章所缺的句子，从所给的选项中选出正确答案。6．任务型阅读（1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周作者地理老师带作者他们去学校旅行，结果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他听到他的喊叫声，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我们周六早上7点离开家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一个警察把他们带回我们的旅馆。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我们醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根据后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我们早上起得早所以路上我们都昏昏欲睡，可知前句讲的是早上离开，故选B。（2）根据后句Wecouldseetheriver.我们可以看见河流，可知前句讲的是我们朝外看，看到了河流，故选D。（3）根据前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一个男孩掉进河里，所以后句讲的是救助落水儿童，故选A。（4）根据前句Theygotlost.可知两个女孩迷路了，所以后句讲的是警察把她们送回来了，故选C。（5）根据全文可知主要讲了作者经历的糟糕的学校旅行，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7．阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。

DoyouknowS.H.E?ItisasinginggroupfromTaiwan,China.Therearethreegirlsinit.TheyareSelina,HebeandElla.Theyareverypopular.LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.Shehaslong,straighthair.Sheisofmediumheightandsheisthin.Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttallbutshehaslong,straighthair,too.Shelikestowearcutehats.Ellaisreallycool!Shelookslikeaboy.Shehasshort,straighthairandshelikestowearjacketsandpants.Manyfansthinkthatsheisthebestsinger.NameWhatdoesshelooklike?SelinaSheisvery________.Shehas________,straighthair.HebeSheisn't

________

andshelikestowearhats.EllaShe'sreally________.Shelikestowear________

andpants.【答案】beautiful；long；tall；cool；jackets【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国台湾组合S.H.E.。（1）根据LotsofgirlslikeSelinabecausesheisverybeautiful.可知Selina是漂亮的，故填beautiful。（2）根据Shehaslong,straighthair.可知她有长的直发，故填long。（3）根据Hebeisanicegirl.Sheisn'ttall可知Hebe不高，故填tall。（4）根据Ellaisreallycool!可知Ella是酷的，故填cool。（5）根据shelikestowearjacketsandpants.可知她喜欢穿夹克衫和裤子，故填jackets。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。8．A-E是不同的俱乐部信息。请你仔细阅读题中5位学生的情况说明，从A-E中为他们选出最符合各自兴趣爱好的俱乐部。A.SwimmingClubIfyouwanttolearnswimoryoulikewatersportsyoucancometoourclub.Comeandjoinourclub.B.CollectionClubWewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors.C.MusicClubCometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments.D.ScienceClubDoyoulikescience?Doyoulikedoingexperiments（实验）?Thencomeandjoinus!E.HistoryClubYoucanfindsomebooksandvideosabouthistoryhere.Youcanalsomakesomefriendswholikehistory.⑴Lindalikescollectingstamps（邮票）.Shewantstoshowhercollectiontoothers.

________⑵Daveisgoodatplayingthepiano.Helikessoftmusic.

________⑶Lisawantstolearnswim.Shethinksit'sinteresting.

________⑷Peterwantstobecomeascientist.Andhewantstodosomeexperiments.

________⑸Sallyisinterestedinhistoryandshealsowantstomakesomefriends.

________【答案】B；C；A；D；E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个俱乐部的基本信息。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Wewelcomeanyonewhoisinterestedincollectingthings.Hereyoucantalkwithothercollectors可知，她应该加入CollectionClub，故选B。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Cometoourclub.Youcanlistentonicemusicandlearnaboutdifferentkindsofinstruments可知他应该加入MusicClub，故答案为C。（3）细节题。根据文章提到她想游泳，可知她应该加入SwimmingClub，故选A。（4）细节题。根据他想成为科学家，可知他应该加入ScienceClub，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Sally对历史感兴趣，可知她应该加入HistoryClub，故选E。【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。9．下面是俱乐部的广告，以及学生对自己能力的表述。这些学生应该加入什么社团？请在横线上写下对应的俱乐部的序号。A.FrenchClubDoyouknowParis（巴黎）?CanyouspeakFrench?WanttolearnFrench?JointheFrenchclubnow!MeetonFriday.CallJoyceat8223-3278.B.MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplaytheviolin,thepianoorthedrums?YoucanhaveagreattimeinourmusicclubonWednesday.Comeandjoinus!C.CookingClubAreyougoodatcooking?Doyouenjoydeliciousfood?LearntocookinRoom302everyTuesday.CallTomformoreinformationifyouareinterested.D.KungFuClubCanyoudoChinesekungfu?Wehavethebestcoach（教练）fromShaolinTemple!Comeandhavefun.CallFredat8961-3042.E.VolunteerClubDoyouwanttohelpothers?EverySundayafternoon,we'llvisittheoldpeople'shomeandhelpthem:cleantheroom,cookdinnerforthemortellthemstories.F.ChessClub

Canyouplaychess?Doyouwanttobeagoodchessplayer?JoinusnowandyoucanlearntoplaychesseveryThursday.CallMr.Kingat8491-3086.________

Kate:MyfriendsandIreallylikehelpingothers.________

Mike:Cookingisboring.IlovemusicandIcanplaythepiano.________

Gina:Ican'tplaysports,andIcan'tcook,butIcanspeakalittleFrench.________

Jack:Icanplaychessalittle.ButIreallywanttobeachessplayer.________

Scott:IlikeJetLiandI'mreallyinterestedinChineseku