江苏省南通市田家炳中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2024-2025南通市田家炳中学初一下学期英语第二次月考二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ifyouhave______totellme,pleaseleavemyofficeassoonaspossible.I’mreallybusynow.A.importantsomething B.nothingimportant C.somethingimportant D.importantnothing22.ThelandformisinNorth-westChina.Itismadeofsandstoneinstrangeshapes.Whichpictureshowsthelandform?A. B. C. D. 23.WhenHenryfirstcametoNantong,itwasall______tohim,buthesoonlearnthiswayaround.A.smooth B.alive C.strange D.popular24.______largebowlofbeefsoup！Yougivemetoomuchfoodtoday.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata25.TheHaoheRiverflows______thecenterofNantong.Peoplehereviewitastheirmotherriver.A.through B.across C.over D.past26.—Ididn’tseeyouatyouruncle’sbirthdaypartylastMonday.—Oh,Ihadtoomuchworktodothatevening,soI______leavemyoffice.A.can’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t27.AfterthenationalfootballteamfailedtoentertheWorldCup,fanswereverysad.Thecaptainpostedonsocialmedia:“______,everyone!We’llcomebackstronger!”A.Cheerup B.Slowdown C.Wakeup D.Standby28.Thesunisraising.______yourhead,andyou’llseethefantasticsunrise.A.Rising B.Raise C.Raising D.RiseForForMissSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember,hardlyusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.doesn’tusethehandbagoften B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.boughtthehandbag3yearsago D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag

30.—ShallIgiveyouaridesinceit’ssnowingheavily?—______.A.Nevermind B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tmentionit D.Ican’tagreemore三、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thepastsummer,ElainespentlonghoursworkingintheMcMurdoresearchstation.Herjobwastolookafterthefireextinguishers(灭火器)andfirealarms.Butonherdaysoff,Elainelovedtoexplore(探索)iceandcavesoutsidethe___31___.Withwintercoming,she’dgobackhomesoon.Elainewantedtodoonemorething—toseeapenguin(企鹅)closelybefore___32___theresearchstation.Sheheardstoriesabouthowpeoplewereinterestedinpenguinsandgot___33___tothem. Onenightafterdinner,someonesaidtherewasapenguinaloneonthefarsideofthestation.Hearingthat,Elainewas___34___andrushedout,hopingtogetacloserlook.Thedaywassunny,butElaineknewthe___35___couldchangeinamoment.Asuddenstormcoulddropthetemperatureby50℃injustafewminutes.Elainedidn’tthinkaboutthe___36___.Allshecouldthinkofwasthepenguin.Walkingontheicealone,Elainerealizedhow___37___shewasbecauseshedidn’tevenbringherwarmhatoremergencyradio.Suddenly,astrongwindknockedheroffherfeet.Thenshesawsomethingblue,thecolourofdanger.Itcamefromabig___38___belowher.Shewaslyingonthethin___39___.Nobodywouldeverfindherifshebrokethroughandfellintothehole.Withthewindgone,Elainefeltsomeonenear.Shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.Itwasanemperorpenguin(帝企鹅)!Thepenguinstood,watching___40___.SeeingElainemove,thebirdwalkedaway,thenstoppedandlookedback.Itseemedtobeinvitingherto___41___.AsElainethoughtabouthowshecoulddealwiththesituation,sheheardtheicebreaking.Shedecidedto___42___thisbird.Shespreadherarmsontheicelikewings,keepingherbodyflat,and___43___towardsthepenguin.Ahead,thepenguinledtheway.Elainewentafterthepenguin’spathslowly.Afteralongtime,withonelastpullofherarms,Elainestoodontheice___44___.Herpenguinguidewouldjoinhergroupforthelongwinterahead.Thankstothatbird’s___45___,Elainewouldheadhomewithastorythatshe’dneverforget.31.A.zoo B.airport C.hotel D.station 32.A.working B.leaving C.returning D.crossing 33.A.different B.clear C.close D.afraid 34.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.relaxed 35.A.journey B.time C.weather D.place 36.A.danger B.accident C.peace D.chance 37.A.calm B.careless C.serious D.comfortable38.A.boat B.river C.bridge D.hole 39.A.ice B.earth C.water D.sand 40.A.it B.her C.him D.them 41.A.play B.practise C.follow D.prepare 42.A.like B.trust C.check D.help 43.A.ran B.jumped C.moved D.swam 44.A.safely B.sadly C.surprisedly D.quietly 45.A.skill B.hope C.choice D.help四、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUPCYCLEFromyouroldshirttoabag,anoldglasstoapencilholder—LetyourcreativityrunWhocanentertheAged9—Youshouldorganizeateam.(≤4membersinateam)HowcanyouentertheEmailyourname,age,groupinformationandyourcreationto\hhi@.By25July,(Morerequirementsareonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.Makesureyoucheckthembeforesendingyouremail.)Whatprizecanyou1stPrize:2ndPrize:3rdPrize:(Photosofwinners’creationswillbeputon\hKnowYourEarth-savingFacts Whyisitimportantthatwerecycleorupcycle(升级改造)?Whenwerecycleorupcycle,weputwaste,unwantedmaterialsintousefulproducts.Bydoingso,weavoidfillingupourlandswithmorewaste.Also,recyclingandupcyclingsavepowerandmakelesspollutionfrommakingnewthings.ItalsohelpstostopbadairthatmakestheEarthtoohot.Inshort,recyclingandupcyclingaresuperimportantforkeepingourplanetsafeforthefuture.46.WhocanentertheUpcycleCompetition?A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold. B.Agroupofwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids. D.Ateamthathasthree12-year-olds.47.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations’photoswillbeputonwww.earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace,youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@.toknowmorerequirements.48.Whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldbeputinthe?B①XuJianisavisuallyimpaired(视力受损的)womaninShenzhen.Forthelastsevenyears,Xu’sguidedogDaimenghasbeenathersideatworkandforeverydayactivities.②XugotthedogfromtheChinaGuideDogTrainingCenterinDalian,LiaoningProvince,thefirstguidedogtrainingcenterontheChinesemainland.WangJingyu,aprofessor(教授)atDalianMedicalUniversity,setitupin2006.Overtheyears,thecenterhastrainedabout400guidedogs,withmorethan350nowservingin27provincesandcitiesacrossChina.③AccordingtoWangXin,atrainerwhohasbeenworkinginthecenter,90percentofthecenter’sguidedogsareLabradors,whicharekindandsmart.Oncetrainersfindgoodguidebabydogs,thedogsneedtotakepersonalitytests.Agoodguidedogshouldnotbetoocurious(好奇的),excitableorshyasthesepersonalitiescouldcauseproblemsduringwork,accordingtoWang.④Onevolunteer,surnamedSun,hasraisedfourbabydogssince2019.“Raisingguidedogsisquitedifferentfromraisingpetdogs,”saidSun.Shestrictlyfollowsthecenter’sguidelinesfortheircare.Shealsoguidesthemalongraisedpathsmadeforvisuallyimpairedpeoplesotheycanfeelthemandknowtheyaresafe.⑤However,evenifthedogspassalltests,theycouldstillbeturneddowniftheydon’tenjoytheroleofaguidedog,Wangadded.Typically,guidedogsserveforsixtotenyears.Thosewhoareturneddownoraretoooldareusuallytakeninaspetsbytheirtrainers,thosewhoraisedthem,orvolunteers.49.InParagraph2,whatcanweknowabouttheChinaGuideDogTrainingCenterinDalian?A.XuJiansetitupin2006. B.Itsservicescovermanyareas. C.Itonlytrainshomelessdogs. D.It’sthelargestcenterinChina. 50.Whatcanwelearnaboutaguidedogfromthepassage?A.Aguidedogneedstoenjoyitsroleasaguidedog.B.Agoodguidedogshouldbeexcitableduringwork.C.Ittakesatrainersixtotenyearstotrainaguidedog.D.Thetrainershouldtakepersonalitytestswithaguidedog.51.Whatwillaguidedogbecomewhenitisold?A.Apolicehelper. B.Avolunteer. C.Apet. D.Atrain. 52.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Guidingtheway B.Enjoyinghardwork C.Exploringnature D.LivingasimplelifeC①Theoceanisnotaquietplace.Thisispartlycausedbyseaanimals.Theyusesoundtofindwhattheyeat,whotheyplaywith,orwhichplacetheymovetowards.Butthenoisefromhumanactivitiesisincreasinglytroublingthelivesofoceananimals.②Accordingtoscientists,loudnoisemayincreasemassstrandings(大规模搁浅)ofseaanimals.Researchersrecordedonlyfiveoftheseeventsinthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury.From1950to2004,theyrecordedmorethan1,200massstrandings.Thesewereperhapsbecauseoftheuseofsonar(声呐)underwater.Anothermainreasonofloudunderwaternoiseispiledriving(打桩).Pilesaresupportsforbridges,oilandgas-producingareas.They’redrivendeepintotheflooroftheocean.Drivingasinglepilecantakeseveralhoursandresultinasmanyas5,000bits.Thisprocesscreatesalotofnoise.③Torestrainthatnoise,somecompaniesaremakinguseoftinybubbles(气泡).Asinglebubbleiseasilybroken.However,thebubblewallcanmakepiledrivingquieter.Thebubblewallisusuallycreatedinthisway:Atube(管子)isplacedinaring(环形物体)aroundapile.Airisthenletoutthroughopeningsinthetube.Whenthebubblesrise,theyactasawallandtakeinsomeofthenoise,Somemoreofthesoundreflectsbackandcan’tgooutsideofthewall.Suchbubblewallsarereallyhelpful.④Otherchangestopiledrivingcanhelpaswell.Forexample,peoplecantakebreakswhilepiledrivingandletanimalstravelthrough.⑤Ournoiseintheoceaniscausingbigproblems.Butsmallchangesinourbehaviorscanmakeabigdifferencetoanimals’livesintheworld’soceans.53.Whattroubledthelivesofoceananimalsaccordingtothetext?A.Thegasproducedinthesea.B.Thefoodpollutedbyhumans.C.Thenoisefromhumanactivities.D.Thebubblewallsmadebysomecompanies.54.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“restrain”?A.control B.produce C.make D.start55.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P1=Paragraph1...)A. B. C.D.56.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofwritingthetext?A.Toexplainwheretheoceannoisecomesfrom.B.Totellpeoplemoreaboutseaanimals.C.Tocallonpeopletoprotectanimals.D.Toaskpeopletomakeadifferencetotheocean.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer57.What’swrongwiththehawk?A.Itistoohungrytofly. B.Itistrappedinabox.C.Oneofitswingsishurt. D.Oneofitslegsisbroken.58.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenstoJackinthestory?a.diggingupwormsforthehawkb.tellingJimthesecretofthehawkc.askingHollyforusefuladviced.lettingthehawkflyintotheaire.findingahawklyingbesideaboxA.a-b-c-d-e B.e-b-c-a-d C.a-b-d-c-e D.e-b-d-a-c59.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B.Jimlikeshisrocketmorethanthehawk.C.Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D.Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.60.What’sthemainideaofthestory?A.Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B.Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C.Exploringthesecretofanimals. D.Findingwaystoprotectanimals.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Growingupisanadventure(冒险)filledwithnewexperiencesandlessons.It’satimewhenwebegintolearnmoreaboutourselvesandtheworldaroundus.Sowhatisonthejourneyofgrowingup?GettingknowledgeandcareAschildren,ourfamiliesandteacherswateruswithknowledgeandcare.Wefacetestsandhomeworkthatpushustoworkharderandlearnrules.FacingchallengesandfailureGrowingupmeansfacingchallengesandfailure.___61___Welearntogothroughhardtimesandkeepmovingforward.Pursuing(追求)dreams___62___Whatweoncethoughtwasimportantmaynotseemsoanymore.That’sokay,becausegrowingupisalsoaboutfindingourtruepassionsandpursuingthemwithallourhardwork.Beingresponsible(有责任感的)Wealsobegintounderstandtheimportanceofourownchoices.Thebooksweread,thehobbieswechoose,andthedreamswefollow—theyallstarttoshapeourfuture.___63___FormingrelationshipsOneofthemostbeautifulpartsofgrowingupisformingrelationships.___64___Thesearethetreasuresoflife,givingusjoyandcomfort.Inall,growingupisnotjustaboutgettingtallerorolder.___65___Sovalueeverymoment,everychange,andeverychallenge.Remember,everydayisanewpageinthestoryofourlives.Let’smakeitagoodone!A.Changingdreamsisalwaysdifficult.B.Aswegrow,ourdreamsarealwayschanging.C.Wecangetresponsiblebytakingcareofapetorhelpingwithhousework.D.Everytimewestandupafterafall,wegrowalittlestronger,alittlewiser.E.Welearntocareforothers,tolisten,andtosupportourfriendsandfamily.F.It’salsoaboutthewisdomweget,thepeoplewemeet,andtheloveweshare.第II卷(非选择题共60分)第II卷共31小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。Thebaobabtree(猴面包树),isoneofthemostinterestingcreationsinnature.Growing(66)_____(most)inAfricaandAustralia,thisstrange-lookingtreehasasuperthickbody.Itcansaveupto120,000litersofwater—enoughtofill600baths!Whenyoustandunderitsbarebranchesduringdryseasons,itreallylookslikesomeoneplantedgiantrootspointingatthesky.LocalchildrensometimesjokethatthetreewasthrowntoEarthbyancientgodsandgrewupside-down.Whatmakesbaobabs(67)_____(usual)?First,theyhavethestrongability(68)_____(survive).Whenothertreesloseleavesindrymonths,baobabsusetheirstoredwaterlikeabuilt-inwaterbottle.Theirgraybark(树皮)actslikearmor—ifanimalsdestroyit,thetree(69)_____(grow)newbarkquickly.Somebaobabsliveover1,500years,becoming(70)_____(nature)waterstationsforelephantsandmonkeysduringdryseasons.Baobabshelpnatureinmanyways.Atnight,theirbigwhiteflowersopenundermoonlightandgetpollinated(授粉)bybats.Thefruit(71)_____(call)“monkeybread”lookslikebrowncoconutsandhassixtimesmorevitamin(维生素)Cthanoranges!Peoplemakeeverypartofthetree(72)_____(use):leavesgointosoups,barkbecomesfishingnetsandbaskets,whilefruitpowder(粉末)makeshealthydrinkstastinglikelemoncandy.Peopleevenusetheemptyseedpodsformakingmusicalinstruments!Sadly,these(73)_____(amaze)treesfacenewproblems.Climatechangebringschangeablerains—sometimesnorainforyears,sometimesheavyfloods.Youngbaobabsstruggletogrowinthe(74)_____(condition)becausetheirsoftbodiescan’tsavewaterwellyet.Someoftheoldesttrees,over800yearsold,suddenlydied.Scientistsarestudyingto(75)_____(good)understandthesewonders.六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。RainforestsaresomeofthemostinterestingplacesonEarth.Theyarefulloflife,with(76)s_____thousandplantandanimalspecies(物种).Thesethickforestsarefoundinwarmandwet(77)a_____neartheequator(赤道).Therainforestislikeahuge,greenworld.It(78)c_____somuchland.Thetalltrees(79)f_____acanopy(天蓬，顶棚),whichislikeabigroofhigh(80)a_____theground.Underthiscanopy,therearemanysmallerplants,vines,andflowers.Theairisalwayshumid,filledwiththe(81)s_____ofbirds,insectsandanimals.Rainforestsareveryimportantforour(82)p_____.Theyareoftencalledthe“lungsoftheEarth”becausetheyabsorbalargeamountofcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Thishelpstokeeptheaircleanandhealthyforusto(83)b_____.Manyanimalsliveintherainforest.Monkeysswingfromtreetotree,colorfulbirdsflyamongthebranches,andstrangeinsectscrawlontheleaves.Therearealsobigcatslikejaguars,whichareexcellenthunters.However,rainforestsareindanger.(84)H_____arecuttingdowntreesforwood,farmingandbuilding.Thisisdestroyingthehomesofmanyanimalsandplants.Weneedto(85)p_____therainforeststokeeptheEarthhealthy.七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。AsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasbeenwidelyspreadontheInternet,Theboy,WangFa,17yearsold,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup(傣族)inYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder-14-titleattheASICSTennisJuniorTour(亚瑟士青少年网球巡回赛)inGuangzhouthreeyearago,afanfromYunnangavehimthebamboobasketasagiftandthephotosweretaken.“Wealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkinthefield.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnicgroup.Icarrymyracketsinthisbaskettorespectmyhometown.”Wangsaidafterthematch.Beforetennis,Wangwasonlyanordinaryboyfromavillage.Butin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasoneofthefirst10localchildrentolearntoplayprofessional(专业的)tennis.“Iwasnervousatthebeginningbecausetheoutsideworldwassodifferentfrommyhome,”hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabettereducation.Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersattheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrainedhardtoimprove(改善，改进)hisskills.Hethinkshisphysicalstrengthalsohasimproved.Everyday,theymustswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun9kilometers.“IfIweren’tchosenasatennisplayer,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,”Wangsaid.Wang’sparentsdidn’twanthimtolearntennisatfirstbecausetheycouldn’taffordit.Butthetennisclubofferedtoteachhimforfree.Hisfamilywereverygrateful.ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.“Iwillaimforthetopplaceontheprofessionalstage,”therisingstarsaid.HowoldwasWangFawhenhestartedtoplayprofessionaltennis?_____________________________________________________________________________WhodidWangFagetabamboobasketfromafterwinningtheTennisJuniorTour?_____________________________________________________________________________WhydidWangFacarryhisracketsinhisbasket?_____________________________________________________________________________WhathasWangFaimprovedoverthepastsixyears’training?_____________________________________________________________________________WhatdoyouthinkofWangFa?Why?(请考生自拟一句话作答)_____________________________________________________________________________八、翻译句子（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）91.蝙蝠晚上醒着，一小时之内能吃掉多达1,200只昆虫。(eatupto...)_____________________________________________________________________________我的猫有时爬到高高的树上，但从不忘记回到我的身旁。(forgettodo...)_____________________________________________________________________________海洋是无数生物的家园。(behometo...)_____________________________________________________________________________高山通常被岩石和泥土